Human Growth and Development : Freud and Erikson's theories

Freud's stages of Psychosexual development 12-18 months to 3 years.

Anal- Gratification from expelling and withholding feces; coming to terms with society's controls related to toilet training.

Erikson's stages of Psychosocial Development 12-18 months to 3 years.

Autonomy vs shame and doubt- Positive: Self sufficiency if exploration is encouraged. Negative: doubts about self, lack of independence.

Erikson- Late adulthood

Ego-integrity vs despair- Positive: Sense of unity in life's accomplishments. Negative: Regret over lost opportunities of life.

Erikson- middle adulthood

Generativity vs stagnation- Positive: Sense of contribution to continuity of life. Negative: Trivialization of one's activities.

Freud's stages of Psychosexual development Adolescence to adulthood.

Genital- Reemergence of sexual interest and establishment of mature sexual relationships.

Erikson's stages of Psychosocial Development Adolescence .

Identity vs role diffusion- Positive: Awareness of uniqueness of self, knowledge of role to be followed. Negative: Inability to identify appropriate roles in life.

Erikson's stages of Psychosocial Development 5-6 years to adolescence.

Industry vs Inferiority- Positive: Development of self competence. Negative: feeling of inferiority, no sense of mastery.

Erikson's stages of Psychosocial Development 3 to 5-6 yea

Initiative vs Guilt- Positive: Discovery of ways to initiate actions.

Erikson- early adulthood

Intimacy vs isolation Positive: Development of loving sexual relationships and close friendships. Negative: Fear of relationships with others.

Freud's stages of Psychosexual development 5-6 years to adolescence.

Latency- Sexual concerns largely unimportant.

Freud's stages of Psychosexual development Birth to 12-18 months.

Oral-Interest in oral gratification from sucking,eating, mouthing, biting.

Freud's stages of Psychosexual development 3 to 5-6 year

Phallic- Interest in the genitals; coming to terms with Oedipal conflict, leading to identification with same sex parent.

Erikson's stages of Psychosocial Development Birth to 12-18 months.

Trust vs Mistrust- Positive: feelings of trust from environmental support. Negative: Fear and concern regarding others.