Hunters Safety Quiz #2

How is a single-shot firearm different from a repeating firearm?

A single-shot firearm must be reloaded each time the firearm is fired.

Which statement about broadheads is true?

Dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead.

Which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey?

Full

Which of the following is a proper way to treat heat stroke?

Get the victim to a hospital immediately.

What is the first responsibility of the hunter once an animal has been shot?

Search for the animal.

Carrying capacity:

can be changed by nature or humans

What is good marksmanship?

hitting the target accurately and consistently

The rules of fair chase address:

hunting with dogs

Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?

practice

You are hunting in a group. It is safe for you to shoot in the area called the:

zone-of-fire

The zone-of-fire in front of each hunters spans about:

45 degrees

Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?

All three hunters use the trail carry.

Which of the following is the best way to prevent hypothermia?

Avoid potentially dangerous weather conditions.

There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:

Be sure of the target, what is in front of it, and what is beyond it.

Why is good marksmanship important?

Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill.

You remove a firearm from its storage location in your home. How should you handle the firearm?

Immediately point the muzzle in a safe direction.

In addition to teaching firearm and hunting safety, why is hunter education important?

It promotes responsible hunter behavior.

Which of the following statements is true?

Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time.

There are four primary rules of firearm safety. What is one of these rules?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction.

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction.

What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

Rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing.

Your skin is pale, cold, and clammy. Your pulse is rapid. Your breathing is shallow. You feel fear. These are symptoms of:

Shock

What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

Smokeless

When a shotgun fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the hunter pulls the trigger, what is the next event in the sequence?

The firing pin strikes the primer.

When a rifle fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?

The primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder.

A 20-gauge shell is placed in a 12-gauge shotgun. What is the danger?

The shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury

One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?

This method takes longer to perfect than the bow sight method.

What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?

Tie it to the sling

Which statement is true?

When hunting, limit your shots to your most accurate range.

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.

When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury.

You are shooting a rifle or handgun. What is the best way to pull the trigger for an accurate shot?

apply slow, steady pressure until the gun fires

What part of wildlife management involves trapping animals in areas where they are abundant and releasing them in areas of suitable habitat where they are not abundant?

artificial stocking

Two hunters are duck hunting in a boat. What is the safest position?

back-to-back

Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their:

barrel and ammo

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of:

cartidge

What are the basic parts of ammunition?

case, primer, powder, and projectile

Which type of bow uses wheels and cables and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?

compound bow

Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock and shoots shorter arrows ("bolts")?

crossbow

Which shotgun choke is the most open?

cylinder (unchoked)

What is the hunter's most important item of clothing?

daylight fluorescent orange outerwear

Arrows have plastic vanes or feathers that provide stability and accuracy in flight. What is the name for these vanes or feathers?

fletching

What is the term for continuing to squeeze the trigger after the bullet fires?

follow through

What five essential elements must be present to provide a proper habitat for wildlife?

food, water, cover, space, and arrangement

Which shotgun choke has the tightest shot pattern?

full

Which is the safest device to use while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

full-body harness

A telescopic sight (or scope):

gathers light to magnify a target

Shotguns are classified by:

gauge

There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to mistaking another person for game?

hunter judgment mistakes

There are several ways to carry a gun. The trail carry:

is a good choice when all other hunters are in front of you

A firearm safety:

is a mechanical device that could fails can fail when least expected due to wear or other factors can be bumped from the safe position

which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey

modified

You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?

muzzle control and terrain

Most bowstrings have a small brass band to mark the correct position for nocking the arrow. What is the name for this band?

nocking point

Where can you find the hunting regulations for the area where you plan to hunt?

official state publications

To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

open-action and magazine

One way of shooting a bow is the bow sight aiming method. This method:

requires the ability to accurately judge distances

Bullets spin when shot from a rifle or handgun. What causes this spinning?

rifling

Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:

the opportunity to hunt

Why should you aim with your dominant eye?

to increase your accuracy

Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?to decide what animal to huntto select ammunition with the best performanceto compete against other huntersto identify the best shooting position to use in the field

to select ammunition with the best performance

There are several ways to carry a firearm. Which technique should you use when you may need to fire quickly?

two-handed or ready carry

What is critical when selecting the ammunition for a firearm?

using the correct cartridge or shotshell

What might cause a shotgun to explode?

using the wrong shotshell in your shotgun

What is one way to find the rules and regulations for the specific species you plan to hunt

visit the wildlife agency's website

What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?

vital organs

Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?

weak heartbeat

What is the sight picture?

what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, you can determine:

when a shot can give a clean kill.

You are handing a firearm to another person. When do you let go of the gun?

when the other person says something to let you know he or she is holding it securely

A hunter is right-handed. When shooting a shotgun, this hunter should:Bring the right foot slightly forward.Bring the left foot slightly forward.Keep the feet together.Step out about 18 inches with the right foot.

Bring the left foot slightly forward.

You determine that a downed animal is dead. What is the very next thing you should do?

Follow the state regulations for reporting or recording a kill.

For safety, a firearm should be stored:

In a locked location, away from the ammunition

You stumble in the field. The barrel of your firearm dips into the ground. You follow the steps to check for an obstruction in the firearm. After pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, what is the next step?

Unload the firearm.

You get lost and need shelter. What should you do first?

Wrap up in a thermal foil blanket.

Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?

action

How do game conservation laws affect hunters?

by limiting hunting methods and equipment

There are several ways to carry a gun. The elbow carry:

can cause the gun to snag in brushy terrain

Choose the true statement about bows.

e bow is a short-range hunting tool.

What parts of your body should have protection whenever you shoot any firearm?

ears and eyes

When sighting-in a rifle:

fire the rifle from a solid bench rest

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

high on the grip with two hands

The bullets for a rifle or handgun are commonly made out of:

lead

A compass always points to:

magnetic north

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

point the muzzle in a safe direction

Safety rule violations can cause hunting incidents. An example of a safety rule violation is:

pointing the muzzle in an unsafe direction

You wait for game while sitting or standing in one spot. This hunting strategy is called:

posting

There are four standard rifle-firing positions. Choose the steadiest.

prone

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

single-shot and repeating

You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:

straight up

Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the sportsman stage?

the total hunting experience

What is the international emergency signal for distress?

three repeats of any signal

Why are hunting regulations passed?

to establish safety guidelines for hunting

What is the hunter's role in wildlife conservation?

to help control wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat

Why were the principles in the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation developed?

to manage and conserve wildlife resources

Why should you use ear protection when shooting a firearm?

to prevent permanent hearing loss

There are several ways to carry a firearm while hunting. Which carry gives the best control?

two-handed or ready carry

You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. What is the proper tool to use?

a cleaning rod

All modern firearms have three basic groups of parts. What are these parts?

action, stock, barrel

How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?

after each use

Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?

altitude

What is the preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear?

broadside

How can you show respect for natural resources?

by following game laws and regulations

How can you show respect for non-hunters?

by transporting animals without displaying them

______ is a term that describes the size of a rifle or handgun bore. This term also describes the size of cartridges used with different bores.

caliber

Wild animals are commonly divided into groups with similar characteristics. The two categories used for mammals are:

large mammals and small mammals

Within a firearm, a burning material creates pressure to force the bullet or shot out of the barrel. What is this burning material?

powder

The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?

projectile

The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Which basic component is a bullet and shot pellets?

projectile

When should you carry arrows in the nocked position?

slowly approaching game

You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire, and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:

sustained lead

Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?

telescopic

What affects the way a projectile performs when it is shot from a firearm?

the type and amount of gunpowder

What is the goal of wildlife conservation?

to use and manage renewable resources wisely

You are carrying a firearm. Before crossing a fence, the first thing you should do is:

unload the firearm

To take game and minimize its suffering, what must you know about the animal you are hunting?

its anatomy

There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position provides the LEAST support?

standing

In rifles and handguns, the diameter of the bore usually indicates:

caliber

What type of shotgun pellets are allowed for waterfowl hunting in the U.S.?

steel

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

steel shot weighs about 2/3 as much

You walk quietly through an animal's habitat. You stop often to look and listen for game. This hunting strategy is called:

still hunting

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

action

Which shot angle rarely results in a clean kill, ruins a lot of meat, and provides an animal the best opportunity to detect the hunter?

head-on

Three factors contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested. One of these factors is:

heat

What is sight alignment?

the process of lining up a firearm's rear and front sights

Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?

the process of the hunt

Which statement is true about fully-automatic firearms?

A fully-automatic may not be used for hunting.

What is the effect of alcohol on the skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly?

Alcohol impairs vision.

You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?

Exercise vigorously to stay warm.

Choose the true statement about dressing in layers.

Layers offer superior insulation.

What is the final step in correctly matching ammunition to a firearm?

Match the information on the barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell.

Which of the following is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?

Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot.

You are loading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction and putting the safety on. Which of these should you do next?

Open the action, and make sure the barrel is unobstructed.

When sighting-in a rifle:

examine the target, and adjust the sight after each shot

How can hunters make a positive impact and improve their image?

by putting in time to improve wildlife habitat