INDIANA DRIVERS LICENSE STUDY

You must avoid _________ while crossing railroad tracks.

Never start to cross railroad tracks unless the tracks can be cleared without stopping. Never shift gears while crossing because your vehicle might stall.

Vehicles carrying passengers for hire are required to stop at railroad crossings. These vehicles must stop within how many feet of the railroad tracks?

No closer than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail

Urban speed limits

On an urban interstate highway, vehicles may not exceed 55 miles per hour or the posted speed limit • On a non-divided state highway, vehicles may not exceed 55 miles per hour or the posted speed limit • On county roads, vehicles may not exceed 55 miles per hour or the posted speed limit • In most urban residential areas, vehicles may not exceed 30 miles per hour or the posted speed limit • In alleys, vehicles may not exceed 15 miles per hour or the posted speed limit

Rural interstate highway speed limits

Passenger vehicles may not exceed 70 miles per hour or the posted speed limit On a rural state divided highway, vehicles may not exceed 60 miles per hour or the posted speed limit. Trucks that have a declared gross vehicle weight greater than 26,000 pounds may not exceed 65 miles per hour or the posted speed limit

Indiana´s move over law

Requires motorists to yield the right of way; move over to the right and come to a complete stop; or change lanes when approaching an emergency vehicle with its lights flashing. if you cannot move over, the motorists shall reduce their speed to 10 mph under the posted limit and proceed with caution.

Work zone safety driving tips

Stay alert. Look for reduced speed limits, narrow driving lanes and highway workers. Pay attention. Work zone signs will state exactly what to expect ahead. Merge early. If merging at first sight of signs, traffic will generally flow more smoothly. • Slow down. If you are speeding when you approach a work zone you will encounter slowed or stopped traffic within seconds. • Don't tailgate. Maintain a safe distance on all sides of your vehicle. • Minimize distractions. • Plan ahead and expect delays. • Consider taking alternate routes, if available

Driving on interstate highways

When you enter an interstate on-ramp, stay to the right and increase your speed in the acceleration lane to allow your vehicle to merge with traffic when your path is clear

What should you do if fog closes in completely while you are driving, and visibility is reduced to near zero?

When driving in fog, use your low-beam headlights and fog lights. However, if fog closes in completely and visibility is reduced to near zero, pull as far off the road as possible and stop.

Ignition locking

When operating a vehicle with a steering wheel interlock system, never turn the ignition to the lock position while the vehicle is in motion. The steering will lock as the steering wheel is turned, causing a loss of control of the vehicle.

Do i need to reduce speed limits in high work zones?

YES, Work site speed limits are always at least 10 miles per hour below the maximum established speed limit for the area.

When driving on gravel or dirt, you must slow down because

You do not have as much traction on gravel or dirt roads as you do on concrete or asphalt roads. When driving on gravel or dirt, it will take you much longer to stop, and you will be much more likely to skid when turning. Slow down.

Flagger signals

You must stop when a flagger extends a fluorescent orange/red flag in a horizontal position into the line of traffic. You may proceed at a reduced speed only when directed to by the flagger. If a flagger uses a signal paddle, you must stop or proceed slowly according to the "STOP" or "SLOW" message displayed on the sign

When visibility is diminished, you must use low beams when you are

You must use low beams when you are within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle or following another vehicle within 200 feet. High beams can blind the driver because they reflect off the vehicle's mirrors.

A vehicle's stopping distance is equal to

Your stopping distance equals your reaction distance plus your braking distance. If you are driving fast or are very tired or if your vehicle has bad brakes, you will need a greater distance to stop your vehicle.

A dangerous driving accident is any collision stemming from a driver taking one or more of the following actions:

aggressive driving, disregarding a signal, or speeding.

When you park facing downhill, turn your vehicle's wheels toward the_______

curb.

When you park facing uphill, turn your vehicle's wheels away from the .

curb. If there is no curb, turn your vehicle's wheels away from the street.

Blue traffic signs

display road services and information. A sign showing information about amenities at an upcoming exit

White traffic sign

display traffic regulations, such as speed limits, that drivers must obey, as well as helpful information such as state highway markers. A "No Turn On Red"

Texting is the most alarming distraction. Sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for 5 seconds. At 55 mph, that´s like

driving the length of an entire football field with your eyes closed.

Passengers younger than_______ of age are required by law to be properly secured in a child restraint system such as a child car seat or booster seat.

eight years

To avoid the effects of glare of oncoming headlights, do not look directly into the lights of the approaching vehicle. Instead,

focus on the right edge of the road to guide you as you steer.

When it looks like a collision may happen, you

have three options to choose from, depending on the situation: Stop, turn away, or speed up.

Blowout

hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the car going straight. Slow down gradually. Take your foot off the gas pedal, but do not apply the brakes.

If you are driving on a two-lane road, it is safest to drive your vehicle

in the center of your lane. Leave as much space as you can between your vehicle and oncoming vehicles.

Brown Traffic Signs

indicate nearby recreational and cultural interest sites. A sign showing a nearby state park

Green traffic signs

indicate permitted movements and directions or guidance, such as highway entrances and exits or distance to upcoming destinations. A sign showing distance

What is an roundabout?

is a circular intersection in which traffic enters or exits only through right turns and proceeds in a counter-clockwise direction

If you are stopped at an intersection or stop sign and another vehicle is approaching you from behind at high speed, you should

move your vehicle forward somewhat (but not into the intersection!) to give the approaching vehicle more room to stop.

When you drive in city traffic, you should try to look at least

one block ahead. In city traffic, 10 seconds is about one bloc

Yellow or Fluorescent Yellow-Green Traffic Signs

prepare drivers for specific road conditions and hazards ahead, and alert drivers to nearby school zones. A "Slippery When Wet"

Red Traffic Signs

require drivers to take immediate action to avoid threats to traffic safety. A "Wrong Way"

If your disc or drum brakes suddenly fail, you should

shift to a lower gear if possible to slow your vehicle. Then pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop your vehicle. You can also try to apply your parking brake, but be ready to release it again if the rear wheels lock.

Before pulling out from a parallel parking space on the right side of the street,

signal a left turn and check for approaching traffic by looking over your left shoulder. Before pulling out from a parallel parking space on the left side of a one-way street, signal a right turn and check for approaching traffic by looking over your right shoulder.

If you plan to turn beyond an intersection, you must

signal just after you pass through the intersection. If you signal earlier, another driver may think you are turning at the intersection.

On a multilane roadway with a speed limit of 50 mph or greater, you must

signal your intention to change lanes at least 200 feet in advance. If the speed limit is 50 mph or greater, you must signal your intention at least 300 feet in advance. Note that at 50 mph, your vehicle will travel 300 feet in about 4 seconds.

When you see a flashing yellow signal at an intersection, you must

slow down and proceed with caution.

In many areas, the outer edges of a freeway or expressway are marked with a _____. This line indicates the outer (right) edge of the traffic lanes in each direction, and it may be crossed only by traffic moving to or from the shoulder.

solid white line

If a tornado is nearby,

stop and exit your vehicle immediately. If possible, find a building with a basement or cellar and take shelter inside. Otherwise, head for a low-lying area, crouch down low, and cover your head.

If you are involved in an accident, you must

stop and provide information to others involved in the accident. It is a serious violation to leave the scene of an accident.

Following too closely behind a vehicle is known as .

tailgating. It is one type of aggressive driving. You should always keep a safe distance from other vehicles on the road so that you will have plenty of time to react to hazards.

A yellow flashing light displayed without an arrow at an intersection means

that you should slow down and use caution when traveling through an intersection

Turning (With any turning vehicle,)

the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels, and the longer the vehicle is the greater the difference will be. .

When two vehicles meet on a steep mountain road where neither can pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?

the vehicle travelling uphill

A driver of a truck, bus, or tractor-trailer that is disabled on a traveled roadway or its shoulder must display

three bi-directional emergency reflective triangles or at least six fuses or three liquid-burning flares.

A red flashing light at an intersection is equivalent

to a stop sign and means that you must come to a complete stop before proceeding with caution to enter the intersection.

The first rule for a safe and legal turn is

to move into the proper lane well before the turn.

If you refuse to submit to chemical testing upon the request of a law enforcement officer, your license will be confiscated and suspended for up to

two years.

Flashing arrow boards

use to indicate a lane closure or "crossover." A flashing arrow board not indicating a direction either way is a signal to use caution, but does not require a driver to move to another lane.

Orange Traffic Signs

warn drivers of temporary traffic conditions. These signs are often used to warn drivers of conditions ahead due to highway constructions and maintenance projects. A "Flagger Ahead"

A _________ separates two lanes traveling in the same direction. If it's a broken line, you may cross it to pass or change lanes. If it's a solid line, you should usually stay in your lane.

white line

When making a U-turn, you must NOT

yield the right of way to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians. You should never make a U-turn on a curve in the road or when approaching the crest of a hill or grad

You must pass on the left at a safe distance. Do not return to the original lane until

you can see the entire front of the vehicle you passed in your rear-view mirror. Signal a right turn to return to the original lane.

If you are approaching a red light or a stop sign

you must stop at the solid white stop line. If there is no stop line, you should come to a complete stop perpendicular to the stop sign or before entering the crosswalk on your side of the intersection. If there is no crosswalk, you should come to a complete stop before entering the intersection.

Break failure

you should shift to a lower gear, if possible, and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop your vehicle.

f you are approaching an intersection with a non-operating signal,

you should stop before entering the intersection. After stopping, you may proceed with caution only after you have yielded the right of way to: • Cross-traffic that has already entered the intersection • Any vehicle that stopped before you and is entering the intersection • Any vehicle that arrived at the same time as you and is to your right • Any pedestrian traffic

A vehicle's stopping distance is equal to

your reaction distance plus your braking distance. If you are driving fast or are very tired or if your vehicle has bad brakes, you will need a greater distance to stop your vehicle.

Drivers may pass a bicyclist when there is a safe amount of room beside the bicyclist ________ and when there is no danger from oncoming traffic

(minimum three feet)

If your driver's license is suspended for failing to provide proof of financial responsibility

, you will be required to maintain financial responsibility insurance (SR22) for three years after reinstatement.

Emergency vehicles

1. Fire department vehicles 2. Police department vehicles 3. Ambulances 4. Emergency vehicles operated by or for hospitals or health and hospital corporations. 5. Vehicles designated as emergency vehicles by the Indiana department of transportation. 6. Motor vehicles approved by the Indiana emergency medical services commission 7. Vehicles of the department of correction that are designated as emergency vehicles and are responding to an emergency

It is dangerous and illegal to try to pass other vehicles when you are within _________ of an intersection, railroad crossing, bridge, viaduct, or tunnel.

100 feet

Warning devices for sopped vehicles: Whenever headlights are required on a divided highway, such precautions as a lighted fuse, a lighted red electric lantern, or a portable red emergency reflector must be placed

100 feet behind your car and 100 feet in front, in the center of the lane occupied by your vehicle. Additionally, one of these signals must be placed at the traffic side of the vehicle and approximately ten (10) feet from the vehicle in the direction of the nearest approaching traffic

Driver should sit at least -________ away from the steering wheel.

12 inches

What is the maximum height of any vehicle that may be operated without a special permit?

13 ft, 6 inches

According to the Indiana Driver's Manual, a passenger car traveling at 55 mph will take approximately

130 to 140 feet to brake to a complete stop. This does not include the distance the vehicle will travel before the driver even recognizes the need to brake.

In Indiana, it is illegal to park within ________of a fire hydrant.

15 feet

When changing lanes to prepare for a turn, you must signal your intention to do so at least ______ prior to changing lanes or turning

200 feet

Your red emergency reflective triangle should be placed ________ behind your vehicle, or ______behind your vehicle if you are on a hill or curve.

200 feet /500 feet

The emblem is affixed to the rear of all slow-moving vehicles, defined in Indiana as vehicles whose top speed is

25 mph or less.

Under Indiana's Habitual Traffic Violator program, an Indiana driver who is convicted of _____ or more major traffic offenses within a 10-year period will have his or her license suspended for a period of 10 years.

3

In most urban residential areas, do not exceed

30 mph or the posted speed limit.

On a multilane roadway with a speed limit of 50 mph or greater, you must signal your intention to change lanes ________ in advance

300 ft

When headlights are on, lower headlight beams must be used when approaching within _______of an oncoming vehicle or when following within________ of the rear of another vehicle.

500 feet /200 feet

Drivers must use headlights between sunset and sunrise as well as at any other time in which visibility is less than

500 feet.

In Indiana, the speed limit on urban interstate highways is______ except where otherwise posted. The speed limit on rural interstates is_______ except where otherwise posted.

55 mph / 70 mph

If you fail to yield to an emergency vehicle when required to do so, how many points will be added to your driving record?

6

The maximum width of any vehicle that may be operated without a special permit

8 feet and 6 inches

The maximum weight of any vehicle that may be operated without a special permit is

80,000 lbs

Prohibited passing

A solid yellow line is marked on the driver's side of the center line of the road A yellow, pennant-shaped "No Passing Zone" is posted on the left-hand side of the road, or a white rectangular "Do Not Pass" sign is posted on the right-hand side of the road When you are driving on or approaching a curve in the road When you are approaching the crest of a hill or grade in the road Within 100 feet of an intersection, railroad crossing, bridge, viaduct, or tunnel

Traffic circle

A traffic circle differs from a roundabout in that it may have clockwise and counter-clockwise traffic. The approaches to the circulatory roadway of a traffic circle may also be controlled by stop signs instead of yield signs.

Blind Spots

Blind spots for the tractor-trailer driver will be up to 20 feet in front of the cab, on either side of the trailer, alongside the cab, and up to 200 feet behind the vehicle.

road rage actions

Cutting off or swerving in front of other vehicles, blowing the horn excessively, forcing a car off the road, and tailgating are also associated with road rage.

Ffor-hire endorsement provides the credential holder privileges to operate a motor vehicle that is: • Registered as having a gross weight of at least 16,000 pounds, but not more than 26,000 pounds and operated for the purpose of transporting property for hire; or

Designed to transport fewer than 16 passengers, including the driver, and operated for the purpose of transporting passengers for hire.

On steep mountain grades,

Escape ramps are built to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers or passengers. Escape ramps use a long bed of loose, soft material (pea gravel) to slow a runaway vehicle, sometimes in combination with an upgrade

aggressive driving actions

Following a vehicle too closely Unsafe operation of a vehicle Overtaking another vehicle on the right by driving off the roadway Unsafe stopping or slowing a vehicle Unnecessary sounding of the horn Failure to yield Failure to obey a traffic control device Driving at an unsafe speed Repeatedly flashing the vehicle's headlights

The area of the freeway beyond the solid white line is the shoulder, to be used only in an emergency.

It is illegal to pass another vehicle or to stop to pick up passengers on the shoulder.

Passing other vehicles

Make sure the passing lane is clear of traffic, as you must return to the right side of the road no less than 100 feet before any oncoming vehicle Check behind and to the left of your vehicle to make sure that another vehicle is not attempting to pass you Use your turn signals to alert other drivers of your intention to change lanes Move into the passing lane, accelerate, and continue to move forward until you can see the vehicle you are passing in your rearview mirror Before returning to the lane in which you were originally driving, use the appropriate turn signal