Inquisitive Chp 10

The tariff of 1816 did not offer protection for goods produced in the United States, and as a result it significantly increased the United States' dependency on Great Britain for imported goods and services.

False

The ultimate goal of Jackson's Indian Removal Act of 1830 was to integrate the Five Civilized Tribes into the American society.

False

Whigs believed that liberty and power were incompatible and that an activist government was to be avoided at all costs as a grave threat to liberty.

False

Identify the initiatives that led to the Democrats' success at the national level

correct answers: - reduced government expenditures -lowered the tariff

Identify the candidates for the presidency in the election of 1824.

correct answers: -Andrew Jackson - Henry Clay

Identify the statements that describe John Quincy Adams's positions prior to becoming president.

correct answers: -United States ambassador to Prussia, Russia, the Netherlands, and Britain -senator from Massachusetts

As property qualifications were lifted as a barrier to participating in American democracy, by what new boundaries were the rights of citizens restricted?

correct answers: -sex -race

Identify the statement that describes the American System

- proposed by president Madison the plane rested on three pillars: anew national bank, a tariff on imported manufactured good, and federal funding of the building of canal and road

Identify the statement that describes the spoils system

- the practice of a political party awarding post to its supporters

Identify the statement that describes the relationship between property and voting rights in America

-By 1860 in all but one state, land ownership was not a requirement to vote

What does this broadside reveal about the important issues John Quincy Adams supported during his campaign?

-It shows the promotion of domestic goods over foreign imports in order to strengthen the young country's economy

based on your understanding of the Bank War, what does this political cartoon reveal about the conflict?

-Nicholas Biddle, the president of the Second Bank of the United States, is represented with the head of a demon and shown running from an all-powerful.

Monroe's two terms were an era of one-party government. Identify the term used to describe his tenure

-The era of Good Feelings

John Quincy Adams announced in his first message to Congress in December 1825 that "the spirit of improvement is abroad in the land." Whom did he believe should be the patron of the "spirit of improvement"?

-the federal government

What problem are the Memorialists describing?

-they are describing the fact that there are still property qualifications debarring many men of Virginia from exercising the right to vote

Jackson's Democrats were firm believers in using the power of the government to legislate a unified moral vision on society, especially "temperance" laws that restricted alcohol use and production

False

Identify the statements that describe William Henry Harrison, the 1840 Whig candidate for president

Correct answers: -Harrison's running mate was John Tyler, former Democrat from Virginia -Harrison did not have an actual political platform -Harrison's key accomplishment, like Jackson's, was his military success against the British in the War of 1812

How was Jackson able to enlarge the powers of the presidency

Correct answers: -He enhanced the power of the presidential office even while he was reducing the power of the government as a kind of administrative structure -As a political leader Jackson developed the idea that the president was the sole representative of the people—not Congress

Identify the statements that describe responses to the Panic of 1819

Correct answers: -Kentucky established a state bank that flooded the state with paper money -Many states suspended the collection of debts

Identify the statements that describe the Latin American Wars of Independence.

Correct answers: -Latin American constitutions were more democratic than the United States Constitution -The Spanish empire in America eventually dissolved into seventeen different nations

Martin Van Buren, a senator from New York, organized the creation of the Democratic Party to get Andrew Jackson elected president in 1828. What justifications did Van Buren give for the creation of the Democratic Party?

Correct answers: -Rather than being dangerous and divisive, as the founding generation had believed, political parties were a necessary and indeed desirable element of political life -party competition provided a check on those in power and offered voters a real choice in elections

Identify the three main principles of the Monroe Doctrine

Correct answers: -The United States would oppose any further colonization efforts by the European powers in the Americas -The United States would abstain from involvement in the wars of Europe -The United States gave warning to the European powers not to interfere with the newly independent states of Latin America

How did the Democrats and the Whigs differ in the conception of freedom that they advocated?

Correct answers: -The Whigs had a positive view of freedom; they thought freedom could be enhanced and promoted by governmental action -The Democrats represented "negative freedom," or limited government interference, meaning the key to freedom was individual self-determination and individual action

What does this map reveal about the Missouri Compromise and slavery in the United States in 1820?

Correct answers: -The northeastern coast of the country, from Maine to New Jersey, was comprised entirely of free states and territories -Present-day North and South Dakota, which were part of the unorganized territory, were both closed to slavery

Identify the statements below that describe the Indian Removal

Correct answers: -the forced march of the Cherokee to Oklahoma became known as the "Trail of Tears" as it inevitably led to the deaths of an estimated 4,000 Indians -While southern tribes peacefully departed, Seminoles living in Florida resisted

Even though John Tyler was a Whig, Whig newspapers quickly started referring to him as "His Accidency" and "The Executive Ass." Why was Tyler so disliked by members of his own party

Correct asnwers: -Tyler vetoed the creation of a new national bank -Tyler vetoed a higher tariff

Identify the core values and beliefs, as well as interest groups, of the following political parties

Democrats -believed the government should adopt a hands-off approach to the economy and not award special favors to entrenched economic interests -rural farmers and many slaveholders Whigs -united behind the American System and believed that a protective tariff, a national bank, and aid to internal improvements could guide economic development -businessmen and farmers on the Great Lakes, rivers, and canals, and large plantation owners

As a result of the Dorr War, property qualifications for voting were eliminated for native-born black and white men

True

Immediately upon assuming the office of the presidency, William Henry Harrison contracted pneumonia. He died a month later, and John Tyler succeeded him

True

Martin Van Buren was elected president in 1836. Under Van Buren, the hard-money, anti-bank wing of the Democratic Party came to power.

True

Identify the Supreme Court case that held that Indian nations are a distinct people with the right to maintain a separate political identity

Worcester v. Georgia

Identify the statements that describe President Andrew Jackson.

correct answer: -Jackson was accused by his critics of being a tyrant acting above the law and they used the title "King" as a term of derision -The "Whig Party" was the name given to the political party created in opposition to Jackson

Match the term from the Bank War controversy to its correct definition

currency based only on gold and silver -hard money paper currency issued by banks -soft money state banks that were chosen by elected officials to receive federal funds -pet banks

What does it reveal about the presidential election of 1824?

performed strongest in the Northeastern states, including New York, Massachusetts, and Maine -John Quincy Adams won the largest portion of the popular vote and the electoral vote -Andrew Jackson won a larger portion of the popular vote than William H. Crawford, but received fewer electoral votes -Henry Clay

Identify the following individuals and key terms

represented a conflict between the federal government and South Carolina that eventually led to well-developed political philosophy -nullification crisis passed by Congress to enforce the federal tariff of 1832 -Force act raised taxes on imported manufactured goods made of wool, as well as raw materials such as iron -tariff of abominations justified South Carolina's arguments for nullification by drawing on the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of 1798 -Exposition and Protest

The portion of James Monroe's annual message of 1823 that became known as the Monroe Doctrine was written by his Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams, and outlined America's diplomatic declaration of independence.

true