INSY 4315

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Precedence

!important after CSS properties. Specificity of CSS rule selectors. Sequence of declaration.

Sectioning header

( <header> ) defines a page area that typically contains a logo, title, and navigation

Horizontal rule

(<hr>) is a line that goes across a webpage

Body

<body> element contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.

List

<dl> element represents a description list. The element encloses a list of groups of terms (specified using the <dt> element) and descriptions (provided by <dd> elements).

Embedded

<embed> element embeds external content at the specified point in the document

Heading h1 - h6

<h1> A heading element implies all the font changes, paragraph breaks before and after, and any white space necessary to render the heading

img

<img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page

li

<li> element is used to represent an item in a list

Main

<main> element represents the dominant content of the <body> of a document

Meta

<meta> elements are tags used in HTML and XHTML documents to provide structured metadata about the web page.

Nav

<nav> element represents a section of a page whose purpose is to provide navigation links, either within the current document or to other documents

ol

<ol> tag defines an ordered list

Paragraph

<p> element represents a paragraph

Title

<title></title> defines the document's title that is shown in a browser's title bar or a page's tab

ul

<ul> element represents an unordered list of items, typically rendered as a bulleted list

Block vs Inline

A block level element always starts on a new line and has a top and a bottom margin. Inline does not.

XML

A language used to store files as simple text along with information on how the application software would interpret that text

HTML

A standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages

XHTML

Abbreviation for Extensible Hypertext Mark-up Language. It is the next generation of HTML and is a hybrid between HTML and XML. XML was designed to describe data. HTML was designed to display data.

Anchor

An anchor is a piece of text which marks the beginning and/or the end of a hypertext link

Client Side

Client side, web browsers execute client side scripting. It is use when browsers has all code.

DHTML

Dynamic HyperText Markup Language. The unofficial name given to webpages that combine HTML, JavaScript, and CSS technologies.

HTML5

It is the fifth and current version of the HTML standard, can be used as an alternative to Flash media

Box model

Margin - Border - padding - content

Server side

Web servers are used to execute server side scripting. They are basically used to create dynamic pages

Form

adding properties to HTML forms to adjust their position, make them interactive and improve appearance overall.

Validator

is a quality assurance program used to check markup elements for syntax errors.

External

is a separate file linked to an HTML web page

Progressive enhancement

is a strategy in web design that puts emphasis on web content first.

Inline

is any element contained within a program, document, or message

Border

is created inside the element and is computed with the width and height of the outline

Outline

is created outside the element

Fixed

is positioned relative to the viewport, or the browser window itself.

White space

refers to characters which are used to provide horizontal or vertical space between other characters

Absolute

the element is positioned absolutely to its first position parent

Relative

the element is positioned relative to its normal position

Fluid

type of webpage design in which layout of the page resizes as the window size is changed


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