INTEGRATION INTO THE SPANISH EMPIRE

Enumerate the two weakness of Spanish Colonial Admin

1. Corrupt and Inefficient 2. Widespread selling of lower positions to highest bidders

Enumerate the four Economic Development Programs

1. Development of Agriculture 2. Organization of the economic society of friends of the country 3. Tobacco Monopoly 4. The royal company of the Philippines

Enumerate the Social Pyramidal Structure

1. PENINSULARES 2. INSULARES 3. MESTIZOS 4. PRINCIPAUA 5. INDOS

TWO TYPES OF ENCOMIENDA

1. Royal Encomienda 2. Private Encomienda

Reales in 1602

10 reales

The rate was originally 8 reales but was raised to

10 reales

Reales in 1851

12 reales

T or F The British invaded the Philippines as a result of spains involvement in the aforementioned conflict in the year, which was essentially a war between Great Britain and France

1756-1763

The most serious challenges to Spanish rule happened in

1761

When does Tobacco Monopoly implemented?

1780

When does Gov. Bascom organized the Sociedad Economica DE Amigos Del Pais

1781

When does Governor General Primo De Vera abolished the abuses associated with the tobacco monopoly?

1882

What year did the tribute abolished?

1884

By the middle of ________ century, there were already a number of English, American, German, French and Swiss trading companies in the Philippines

19th

The rate was originally

8 reales

Laws enacted by the governor-General

ACTOS ACORDADOS

CHIEF CONSTABLE

AGUACIL MAYOR

Provinces

ALCALDIAS

headed by alkalde mayor who exercise executive and judicial functions

ALCALDIAS

provinces during Spanish Regime

ALCALDIAS

CITY MAYOR

ALKALDE EN ORDINARIO

Supreme Court of the Philippines

AUDIENCIA REAL

City government during Spanish Era

AYUNTAMIENTO

Royal Audiencia

Audiencia Real

compulsory sale by native formers of their farm products to the government

BANDALA

Those who refuse to obey were labelled as

BANDITS OR TULISANES

Barangays

BARRIO

Smallest Unit of Government

BARRIOS (BARANGAY)

Filipinos were treated not as human beings but as slaves

BEGINNING OF FEUDALISTIC SOCIETY

Who headed the Barrios

CABEZA DE BARANGAY

his function was to maintain the peace and order and the collection of taxes and tributes in the Barangay

CABEZA DE BARANGAY

City Council

CABILDO

Considered as the greatest legacy of Spain to the Philippines was

CATHOLICISM

Served as an income tax and personal identification for the Indios

CEDULA

AYUNTAMIENTO is composed of

CITY COUNCIL CITY MAYOR COUNSELORS CHIEF CONSTABLE SECRETARY

COUNCIL OF INDIES

CONSEJO DE LAS INDIAS

through this Philippines was governed indirectly by the Spanish Crown

CONSEJO DE LAS INDIAS

Gov. Elasco made the colony produce

COTTON AND SILK TEXTILES CINNAMON AND INDIGO

With the use of ______, natives were pacified

CROSS

Implemented pyramidal social structure

DOCTRINE OF LIMPIEZA DE SANGRE

PURITY OF BLOOD

DOCTRINE OF LIMPIEZA DE SANGRE

recipient of this parcel of land

ENCOMENDERO

A parcel of land including its inhabitants assigned to loyal Spaniards who had helped in the colonization of the country

ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM

SECRETARY

ESCRIBANO

Exempted from forced labor if they paid this

FALLA OR EXEMPTION FEE

This imposition required all Filipino males from 16 to 60 years old to render services for 40 days each year in the building and repair of roads and bridges, cutting of timber and working in foundries and shipyard

FORCED LABOR

A situation where the friars became so powerful and influential that even civil authorities feared them

FRAILOCRACIA

Early trade between Manila and Acapulco Mexico

GALLEON TRADE

product coming from Manila shipped to Acapulco on trade vessels

GALLEONS

Town Mayor

GOBERNADORCILLO

his principal responsibility was Tax Collection

GOBERNADORCILLO

Each Pueblos was headed by a

GOBERNADORCILLO OR TOWN MAYOR

Encourage foreign merchant to come and invest in the Philippines

GOV. GEN FELIX BERENGUER DE MARQUINA

Basco's Successor

GOV. GEN FELIX BERENGUER DE. MARQUINA

appointed as the head of the Spanish colonial government in the country

GOVERNOR-GENERAL

Who is the person who abolished the abuses associated with the tobacco monopoly in 1882?

GOVERNOR-GENERAL PRIMO DE VERA

Who termed the Frailocracia?

GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA

Who is the Gov. who made the colony produce cotton and silk textiles for export to Europe and America as these goods were in general demand in those areas

Gov. ELASCO

In the late 16th century, the Japanese under the Leadership of ______ claimed control of the country

HIDEYOSHI

monopolized trade

INDULTO DE COMMERCIO

priveleged to engaged and monopolized trade enjoyed by the government and alkaldias

INDULTO DE COMMERCIO

Basic law implemented during Spanish Era

LAS LEYES DE INDIA

Spanish crown started converting Filipinos into

LITTLE BROWN SPANIARDS

Name given by Spaniards to Filipinos

Little Brown Spaniards

Ministry of Colonies

MINISTERIO DE ULTRAMAR

Through this, the king of Spain governed the country directly in the 19th century

MINISTERIO DE ULTRAMAR

If Spain had not succeeded in colonizing the country, then we would have been a ________ nation now.

MUSLIM

When was the Royal Company of the Philippines established?

March 10, 1785

the apex of social pyramid

PENINSULARES

those who rendered forced labor

POLISTAS

FORCED LABOR

POLO Y SERVICIO

Under the stewardship of private person, charitable institutions or the Catholic Church

PRIVATE ENCOMIENDA

TOWNS

PUEBLOS

It required the natives to live in the area near the church

REDUCCION PLAN

What was the plan of Fr. Juan De Plasencia that was implemented?

REDUCCION PLAN

COUNSELORS

REGIDORES

Comprised of cities, seaports and regions rich in natural wealth and owned by Spanish Crown

ROYAL ENCOMIENDA

The most serious challenge to Spanish rule happened in 1761 as a result of spains involvement in the

SEVEN YEARS WAR

On the return trip, these Galleons carried___________ that the trader from Manila desired

SILVER COINS or SILVER BULLION

Helped the colonial government in encouraging increased production by giving incentives to outstanding producers

SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA DE AMIGOS DEL PAIS

ORGANIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE COUNTRY

SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA DE AMIGOS DEL PAIS

Organized by Gov. Basco in 1781 to assist him in the implementation of his economic program

SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA DE AMIGOS DEL PAIS

Who gave the country its identity?

SPAIN

Law making body based in Madrid

SPANISH CORTES

A key figure in the local administrative set-up was the

SPANISH FRIAR

Products from Philippines were exported to Spain - _______

TAX FREE

Filipinos started paying tribute in cash to Spain during the days of Legazpi

TAXATION

Established by the royal decree of March 10, 1785

THE ROYAL COMPANY OF THE PHILIPPINES

Established by the virtue of the royal decree in 1780

TOBACCO MONOPOLY

The _________ of 1763 ended the war

TREATY OF PARIS

T OR F The Spanish imposition of her sovereignty over the Philippines was not without obstacles

TRUE

T OR F Trade and Commerce increased greatly and the Philippines began to experience a period of economic prosperity

TRUE

T or F Every unmarried man over 20 years and unmarried woman over 25 years paid half of tribute

TRUE

T or F Large Tracts of land in Camarines were devoted to the planting of mulberry trees needed for feeding silkworms

TRUE

T or F The country came to be known as Philippines due to Spains Three centuries of colonial administration

TRUE

T or F The government determined the plantation site, set a quota on the quantity to be planted and harvested by the farmers and the amount to be paid to them

TRUE

T or F Under the Royal Company of the Philippines, the company was required to set aside four percent of its profit for Agriculture in the colony. It was given exclusive control of the trade between the Philippines and Spain

TRUE

Economic Development Programs

Tobacco Monopoly

T or F One tribute was equivalent to one family consisting of father, wife and minor children

True

T or F With the conquest of Manila Spains colonization of the Philippines was completed

True