Internet & World Wide Web How to program Deitel CH1

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)/Web Server

A ____________ contains information that directs a browser to the resource that the user wishes to access; __________ make such resources available to web clients.

Domain Name System (DNS) Server

An Internet ______________________ maintains a database of hostnames and their corresponding IP addresses and performs the translations automatically.

IP

An _________ is a numerical value that uniquely identifies the server on the internet.

Cache

Browsers often _____________ web pages for quick reloading.

Programs

Computers process data under the control of sets of instructions called computer ______________.

Tim Berners-Lee

Founded an organization called the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) devoted to developing nonpropietary, interoperable technologies for the World Wide Web.

Hyperlink

HTML documents normally contain ________________ which, when clicked, load a specified web document.

Classes

In object-Oriented programming languages, we create _________________ to house the set of methods that perform tasks.

Information hidden

Objects have the property of ____________________ although objects may know how to communicate with one another across well defined interfaces, they normally are not allowed to know how other objects are implemented.

Apple

The Company that popularized personal computing was ____________________.

Groupon

The Web 2.0 company _______________ is the fastest growing company ever.

Middle Tier

The __________ implements business logic, controller logic and presentation logic to control interaction between the application's clients and its data.

IOS

The __________ operating system is used in the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch devices.

C++

The ____________ programming language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s at Bell Laboratories.

ARPANET

The ____________ was the predecessor to the internet.

Top Tier

The ____________, or client tier, is the application's user interface, which gathers input and displays output.

World Wide Web

The _____________ allows computer users to locate and view multimedia-based documents on almost any subject over the internet.

Transmission Control Protocol/internet Protocol

The acronym TCP/IP stand for _____________.

Bandwidth

The information-carrying capacity of a communications medium like the internet is called ___________.

High Level Languages

The level of computer language at which it's most convenient for you to write programs quickly and easily is _________________________.

Machine Language

The only language a computer can directly understand is that computer's _______________.

Machine Language

The only language the computer directly understands is called that computers's ______________________.

OOAD (Object-Oriented Analysis and Design)

The process of analyzing and designing a system from object-Oriented point of view is called ___________.

Programming

The process of instructing the computer to solve a problem is called _______________.

Compiler

The programs that translate high-level language programs into machine language are called ____________.

Attributes

The size, shape, color and weight of an object are considered ______________ of the object's class.

GET / POST

The two most common HTTP request types are _______ and _______.

Architecture of participation

Web 2.0 embraces an ______—a design that encourages user interaction and community contributions.

Bottom Tier

Web-based applications are multitier applications. The ___________ (also called the data tier or information tier) mantains the application's data and typically stores data in a relational database management system.

Assembly language

What type of computer language uses English-like abbreviations for machine-language instructions? __________

Open Source

With ____________ development, individuals and companies contribute their efforts in developing, maintaining and evolving software in exchange for the right to use that software for their own purposes, typically at no charge.

Inheritance

With ______________, new classes of objects are derived by absorbing characteristics of existing classes, the adding unique characteristics of their own.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

_______ is used to specify the presentation, or styling, of elements on a web page (e.g., fonts, spacing, sizes, colors, positioning).

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)

________ is the next generation internet protocol that features built-in security ans a new addressing scheme, significantly expanding the number of addresses available.

Web Server

__________ make such resources available to web clients.

Objetcs

_____________ are reusable software components that model items in the real world.

Tagging

_____________, or labeling content, is another key part of the collaborative theme of Web 2.0.

C language

______________ initially became widely known as the development language of the UNIX operating system.

Android

_______________ is a smartphone operating system based on the Linux kernel and Java.

JAVA

_______________ is now used to develop large-scale enterprise applications, to enhance the functionality of the web servers, to provide applications for consumer devices and for many other purposes.

High Level

_________________ languages are most convenient to the programmer for writing programs quickly and easily.

Android

_________________ the fastest growing mobile and smartphone operating system. is based on the Linux kernel and Java.

Assembly Language

__________________ is a type of computer language that uses Englishlike abbreviations for machine-language instructions.

JQuery

___________________ is a JavaScript library that simplifies JavaScript programming by making it easier to manipulate a web page's elements and interact with servers in a portable manner across various web browsers.

collective intelligence

___________________ is the concept that a large, diverse group of people will create smart ideas.

URI (uniform resource Identifiers)

identify resources on the internet.

HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

is the standard for transferring encrypted data on the web.