ISYS 363 Final Exam ! Set 5

client

A _ is a computer connected to a network that relies on a server to provide access to resources.

recognition

A new payment technology provides a secure and convenient method of paying for goods and services uses facial _________. The software uses a "liveness" test, designed to prevent anyone from tricking the system with a photo.

a free, unregulated market operates better than one in which the government controls the business activities of individuals and companies

Adam Smith's Invisible Hand theory proposes that ______.

some tasks will be performed by online services and staff using collaboration tools

As management information systems (MIS) technology improves, managers' jobs will likely change because ______.

radiologists

AviCenna, smart software developed by IBM, reviews medical images such as CT scans, potentially decreasing the workload and increasing the diagnoses' accuracy of ___.

5G-based robotics

China has a 5-year initiative to develop robot-assisted remote surgery nationwide. This will use ___ technology to deliver the service.

digital immune system.

DIS aims to create networks that respond to threats in real time using cutting-edge algorithms and machine learning to address and adapt to threats as they develop. DIS stands for ___

Task measurement, employee development, worker-manager collaboration, and management training

Frederick Taylor's four principles of scientific management can be described as ______.

extended

Fusing immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), reality (XR) creates a simulated environment that improves human-machinery interaction in such fields as construction and logistics.

It explains what motivates people to work: the desire to become personally wealthier.

How does John Locke's labor theory of property relate to modern management theory?

continued to improve and become more widely used each year

Management information systems (MIS) for communication have ______.

robotic heart

Medical imaging of a patient's heart to develop a three-dimensional computer model, which is then printed in 3D using polymer-based ink is a process for creating a ___.

moon

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and Nokia have announced plans to put a 4G network on ___.

exascale

One of the newest types of supercomputers are similar to traditional supercomputers but have more powerful hardware, which makes them much faster at processing data. This type of supercomputer is the _ computer.

Virtual reality

Researchers discovered that patients felt little or no difference in pain intensity as those who received the traditional pain management methods when they were placed in a peaceful __ environment.

LiDAR (light detection and ranging)

Self-driving trucks include a ___ system, which uses a pulsed laser to gather information about the truck's operating environment.

next

The Green Bank Telescope, which has a 100-meter diameter dish with a powerful transmitting antenna to connect to the Very Long Baseline Array of radio telescopes spread across the U.S. and the Virgin Islands, is called ________ generation radar (ngRadar).

- To mimic the physiochemical reactions and vascular functions of cells - To eliminate the need for testing on animals or humans - To reduce the cost and time required for testing

What are 3 purposes for using organ on a chip technology in drug, food, and cosmetic testing?

adaptive

Learning platforms that use algorithms to adjust the content that each student sees in order to maximize learning efficiency is called ___ learning.

Nanobots

Machines of a nanometer scale that might detect diseases and repair or manipulate damaged cells, potentially providing humans with longer lifespans are referred to as ___.

superconductive

Scientists at the University of Rochester discovered a way to create ___ materials that operate at near room-temperatures.

- Multiple small rovers allow for greater area coverage than one large rover. - Less weight and smaller footprint reduce the high launch cost of traditional rovers. - Smaller size means less power consumption.

Select 3 challenges that faced traditional (large) lunar rovers that the CubeRover addresses.

- Data storage - Data backup - Printing from a shared computer

Select three options that are examples of how client-server networks are used.

- They will be able to do additional tasks on their mobile phones. - They will face additional work demands on their personal time.

Select two ways telecommuting managers will most likely be affected by improvements in management information systems (MIS) and other technologies?

- They will face additional work demands on their personal time. - They will be able to do additional tasks on their mobile phones.

Select two ways telecommuting managers will most likely be affected by improvements in management information systems (MIS) and other technologies?

A field of technology that aims to better understand and interact with the brain and nervous system.

What is neurotechnology?

To provide personal computer users secured access to shared data.

What is the key role of a client-server network in business?

Help manage processes involving a variety of quickly changing inputs

What is the main purpose of a decision support system?

Universal Speech Model (USM)

What is the name of Google's language model that aims to support 1,000 languages?

- When the company is successful, its employees are successful. - Helping workers become more productive leads to jobs for more workers.

Which 2 of the following statements accurately reflect Frederick Taylor's foundational beliefs?

It is being used to explore databases of existing molecules to generate information for developing new drugs.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to discover new drug-like compounds?

Nanorobots can replicate and become a threat if not removed.

Which of the following statements regarding nanorobots is true?

detection

With the rise of ChatGPT and others, educators and business professionals are faced with ensuring that submitted work is unique, authentic, and not generated by AI. To counter the risk of plagiarism, several AI _________ tools have been created.

ILS

Using non-volatile salts that exist as liquids at room temperature and absorb CO2, ___ technology can make fossil fuel electrical generation far "greener".

liquid

Using non-volatile salts that exist as liquids at room temperature and absorb far more CO2 than traditional amine scrubbers as well as using far less energy to produce than amine-based scrubbers, ILS technology can make fossil fuel electrical generation far "greener". ILS stands for Ionic _______ Salts

The use of VR as a way to relieve pain in patients undergoing bone marrow biopsy was as effective as nitrous oxide.

What did the recent study in the Journal of Medical Internet Research investigate regarding pain management indicate?

To interpret user inputs and provide automated responses

What is the main purpose of AI chatbots?

Helping workers become more productive leads to jobs for more workers. When the company is successful, its employees are successful.

Which 2 of the following statements accurately reflect Frederick Taylor's foundational beliefs?

- Network technologies - Advanced manufacturing autonomy - Artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)

Which 3 of the following are focus areas of the xTechSearch competition hosted by the U.S. Army?

- Near zero-loss powerlines - Levitating trains - Large inexpensive batteries

Which 3 of the following are potential applications of the superconductive materials discovered by scientists at the University of Rochester?

Animal populations

Which of the following is a threat vector analyzed by BlueDot's software to identify pandemics?

The difficulty of finding promising molecules to develop new pharmaceuticals is high.

Which of the following is considered a primary reason for the high cost of commercializing new drugs used to treat disease?

It requires musicians to enter data such as song length and mood.

Which of the following is true about the use of artificial intelligence in music composition?

It uses bacteria's immune systems to edit individual genes.

Which of the following statements is true about CRISPR technology?

It can automatically detect medical conditions faster than the methods currently being used.

Which of the following statements is true about Zebra-Med's AI offering?

- Forecast future inventory needs - Manage inventory in real time - Ability to create and process purchase orders

Which three of the following are components of supply chain management systems?

- The US Census Bureau used differential privacy to keep census data secure and private. - Differential privacy is a mathematical method that measures how much privacy increases when noise is added. - Differential privacy injects noise or inaccuracies into data.

Which of the 3 following statements are true regarding differential privacy?

- Adaptive learning platforms provide a unique learning experience for each student. - Adaptive learning platforms use questions and algorithms to ensure students are provided with needed information.

Which of the following are the concepts behind adaptive learning?

- It helps radiologists manage their workload while maintaining quality.

Which of the following statements is true regarding Zebra-Med's AI offering?

- A sales manager wants to know how customer responses to a large, multistate sales promotion affect each of his reps' sales in real time. - A doctor evaluating a patient with complex, unusual symptoms tracks the patient's symptoms in the electronic health record (EHR) during the exam. The EHR analyzes the symptoms, suggesting possible illnesses related to the symptoms.

Which two of the following are examples of managers using a decision support system?

A sales manager wants to know how customer responses to a large, multistate sales promotion affect each of his reps' sales in real time. A doctor evaluating a patient with complex, unusual symptoms tracks the patient's symptoms in the electronic health record (EHR) during the exam. The EHR analyzes the symptoms, suggesting possible illnesses related to the symptoms.

Which two of the following are examples of managers using a decision support system?

It helps radiologists manage their workload while maintaining quality.

Which of the following statements is true regarding Zebra-Med's AI offering?

pandemics

BlueDot developed a software application that analyzes threat vectors to serve as an early warning system for identifying ________.

slow

Currently apps that run on the Cloud are __________ as compared to apps that run on local machines. Edge computing is a method of optimizing cloud computing systems by performing data processing at the edge of the network, near the source of the data and it is possible that cloud computing may take a back seat to edge computing.

Chromatography

The science of separating a compound into its constituent parts is referred to as ___. Advances in this technology might one day allow you to enjoy a 60-year-old Scotch for the price of a glass of inexpensive whiskey.

latency

The amount of time taken by data to travel from devices to a data center and back is called __________.

xTech

The term that is used to describe a variety of emerging technologies that are likely to have a substantial impact on future innovation is

- Managers (and employees) can communicate different types of information in a greater variety of ways. - Managers can have more information and data about the organization to help them make smarter decisions.

How have management information systems (MIS) changed the management of organizations? More than one answer may be correct.

- Levitating trains - Large inexpensive batteries - Near zero-loss powerlines

Which 3 of the following are potential applications of the superconductive materials discovered by scientists at the University of Rochester?

- Near zero-loss powerlines - Large inexpensive batteries - Levitating trains

Which 3 of the following are potential applications of the superconductive materials discovered by scientists at the University of Rochester?

wireless

To address the challenges posed by the moon's regolith, WiBotic opted to use __ -charging technology to charge CubeRover's battery pack.