IT213 Mid term Exam Study Guide 1-3

IETF

(Internet engineering task force)

W3C

(World Wide Web Consortium)

Education

- Online course from academic institute for degree/certificate - watch video or read blog post by amature - university and academic publications - MOOC (massive open online course)

Broadband Connections

- defines high-speed data transmissions over communication channel that can transmit multiple signals at a time DSL / CATV / FTTP / Satellite

E-Commerce

- encompasses wide variety of online business activities, including consumer shopping and investing and the exchange of business data and transactions within a company or among multiple compaines B2B B2C C2C

ICANN

- internet corporation for assigned numbers and Names

Entertainment & NEWS

- music, vid, sports, games - news stories, video clips (interactive elements)

kbps, Mbps

- speed at which data travels from one device to another - higher-quality connections needed for streaming media

user-based navigation system

-Link pages based on visitors' needs -Understand how visitors will use your website

A top-level domain (TLD) identifies the class of organizations

.class of organizations ex. edu, .com, .net ,. name

Kbps

1 kilobits = 1 thousand bits

Mbps

1 megabit = 1 million bits

Areas on an image map to which a link is assigned are called _____ a. Hot spots b. Targets c. Hamburgers d. Off canvas links

A

From the perspective of design ___________ is the harmonious arrangement of elements a. Balance b. White space c. Proximity d. Inverted pyramid style

A

Landing Page

Appears when a visitor reaches a website by clicking a: -Link -Advertisement -Search result

4. The goal of responsive web design (RWD) is to create website that adjust and, in some cases, content, to the users viewing the webpages. a. True b. False

B

Which of the following is NOT an example of a demographic characteristic? a. Gender b. Purchasing preferences c. Age group d. Income

B

With the _________ attribute and a(n) ______ number, you can regulate the space between a cell's contents and its borders a. Cell padding... bit b. Celling padding.... Pixel c. Cell spacing...index d. Cell spacing ... pixel

B

___________ is the harmonious arrangement of elements

BALANCE

______________defines high-speed data transmissions over a communications channel that can transmit multiple signals at one time

Broadband Connections

Which of the following best describes the use of CSS? a. Write short programs that execute when a webpage downloads b. Enable RWD and other adaptive feature as specified by the W3C c. Standardize the content of webpage content by defining styles such as font, margins, and more d. Design webpages specifically for mobile browsers

C

_________ breadcrumb trails give information that categorize the current page: a. Location b. Path c. Attribute -categorize the current information/ metadata d. Category

C

_____________ lines enable homes and business users to connect to the internet over the same coaxial cable that delivers television transmissions

CATV

______________- allows web designers to control the appearance of one or more pages at a website

Cascading style sheets

what is rollover link?

Changes color and/or underlining when pointed to

World Wide Web

Consists of Internet-connected computers called web servers (where web-pages are stored)

what is off-canvas/hamburger menu?

Expends and shows a menu of links when pointed to or clicked on

Technical role (Web Programmer / Database / Web Server Admin)

Front-end Back-end Full-stack

Animated Elements

JavaScript HTML5 <canvas> element

Markup Languages

HTML XML

Linear/Tutorial Structure

Presents information in a specific order Home → step 1 → step 2 → step 3 → step 4

A transfer rate in thousands of bits per second is stated in ____.

Kbps

Which of the following is an example of a WYSIWYG editor?

Microsoft Word

Types of Websites

Personal / Organizational or topical / Commercial

What are 3G and 4G used to describe?

Standards for mobile communications

White space can help define proximity and organize webpage elements.T/F

T

URL

Uniform recourse Locator

what is a navigation bar? give ex

Use graphic buttons to present links Drop-down menu

Oversight role

Web administrator System architect Tester Social media expert

A webbed website structure is also called a(n) _______ website structure. a. Random b. Hybrid c. Optimal d. Tutorial

a

Responsive Web Design (RWD):

adapts the layout of the website to fit the screen on which it is being displayed

Webbed or random structure

arranges info without specific order (visitor choose what to visit) informational websites, catalogs, search features

Vertical Portal

usa.gov

Communication

bookmarks/favorite shortcut IRC web chat IM blog social networking wiki

4G

gaming apps and steaming media

A ____ site structure organizes webpages in a specific order.

hierarchical.

Domain name / IP address/ Protocol http://www.gmu.edu

http = protocol www.gmu.edu = domain name 129.174.1.52 (www.gmu.edu) = IP address

HTTP

hypertext transfer protocol

A(n) ________- page is the page on a website that a visitor sees when he or she clicks a link from an ad, a search engine result, or social media promotion. a. Landing page b. Subsidiary page c. Front page d. Promotional page

landing

A(n) _______________ is a word, phrase, or image that connects webpages.

link

A(n) ____ generally uses graphic buttons to present links.

navigation bar.

The speed at which data travels from one device to another is the

ntransfer rate

A website's ______ are the methods you will use to achieve your goals.

objectives

Corporate Portal

personal organization/Topical Commercial

Interactive Elements

polls, quizzes, comment features

A ________________is a website that offers a starting point for accessing information

potal

Intranet

private network within a large organization or commercial entity that uses Internet and Web technologies to share information among only its members, employees, or business partners

methods to create website database

spiders robots meta tags - special code added to web-pages containing info regarding content

A responsive website adjusts layout and content to the device and screen displaying the webpages, regardless of its resolution.

t

TCP/IP

transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

Interactivity

-Elements that encourage website visitors to perform actions

. Web Design Tools

Markup Languages (HTML XML) Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Scripting Languages (JS, PHP, CoffeeScript) TextEdito

User-Controlled Navigation System

Allow visitors to move around the site in a manner they choose Provide different types of navigation elements

what are image maps? (clickable maps)

An image that contains hotspots

3G -

Speed and data services

WYSIWYG Editors

Adobe, Dreamweaver, CC Accessibilit overiew

what is relative url

Points to another location in relation to the current location<a href="form.html">Investment Form</a>

what is a navigation menu? give ex

A list of related links Pop-out menu

HTML EDITOR

enhanced text editor with special features that are used to more easily insert HTML tags with their attributes

Cell padding =

inside

IDE

integreated dev environment MS Visual Studio

Transfer Rate

kbps, Mbps

Hierarchical structure

organizes into categories and subcategories organizational / topical website

IANA

(internet assigned numbers authority)

The Internet

- An Interconnected network of computer networks

4 portals:

,General consumer portal,¨Personal portal,¨Vertical portal,¨Corporate portal

County Code TLD (ccTLD)

- Two character codes intended to indicate the geographical location (country) of the website . ca, .cn, .fr, .uk - if no ccTLD (US) is assumed - unconventional ccTLD usage ("domain hacks") del.icio.us, blo.gs

-Multimedia

-Combines text, images, movement, audio, video

what are the types of breadcrumb trails?

1) Location2) Path3) Attribute

Levels of Navigation

1) primary2) local/subsidary3)contextual4) adaptive

General consumer portal

AOL, MSN

The Internet

An Interconnected network of computer networks

The space between a cell's content and its borders is ________.

Cell padding

Goals of Interaction Design

Clarity Simplicity Ease of use

Creative role

Content writer / editor SEO expert Web designer UI / UX manager Web artist / graphic designer Multimedia producer

Advantages of Web Publishing

Currency Connectivity Interactivity Cost Delivery

. A country code TLD is required for every domain name a. True b. False

F

A website's ______ page should answer visitors' Who, What, Why, and Where questions.

HOME

Personal Portal

MyYahoo

Cell spacing

OUTSIDE

what is absolute url

Points to another location by specifying the protocol, server, path name, and file name<a href="http://www.bank.com/form.html"> Investment Form</a

TextEditor

Software used to create plain ASCII text files

Who is credited with the early vision and technological developments that led to today's World Wide Web?

Tim Berners Lee.

Internet 2 (not profit)

developing and maintaining networks Fully exploiting the capabilities of broadband connections through the use of new generation applications. Transferring new network services and applications to all levels of educational use, and eventually the broader Internet community

Higher-quality connections needed for

¨streaming media