KINE 3000 Chapter 3

which of the following is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique? angiogram PET scan CAT scan gamma knife surgery

CAT Scan

what method is used to treat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations CAT scan Alpha Knife Gamma Knife PET scan

Gamma Knife

ICU stands for

Intensive care unit

which of the following produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft and hard tissue in multiple planes MRI X-ray CAT scan PET scan

MRI

which was the first 3D-printed drug approved by the FDA Nunolly Spritam Digeson Humidra

Spritam

the term mammogram means an instrument for recording the breast a procedure for treating breast cancer a recording of the breast excision of breast tissue

a recording of the breast

a defibrillator is used to correct: high blood pressure abnormal respiratory rates abnormal brain electrical activity abnormal heart rhythms

abnormal heart rhythms

a pathologist noted that a skin biopsy specimen exhibited hyperplasia this means there is/are an increase in blood vessel number a decrease in cell number an increase in cell number epithelial cell turning to cartilage

an increase in cell number

the coronal plane divides the body into the proximal and distal portions anterior and posterior portions superior and inferior portions right and left portions

anterior and posterior portions

ultrasonography literally means _________/"process of recording" audible ranges/sound beyond normal ranges/sound with heat/sound without/sound

beyond normal ranges/sound

a trephine is used to remove: bone blood muscle skin

bone

A PET scan is used to detect metabolism of glucose by the: spinal cord brain lungs gallbladder

brain

An electroencephalogram is used to record information about the electrical activity in the: heart nerves brain skeletal muscle

brain

a patient having an electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electroencephalogram is having a recording made of the electrical activity in their:

brain

the directional term that means toward the lower end of the body is proximal medial caudal lateral

caudal

the term that describes the movement toward the top of the body is: inferior dorsal posterior cephalic

cephalic

lithotripsy is a procedure for: crushing calculi grinding teeth breaking bone removing polyps

crushing calculi

X-rays produce pictures of what type of body tissue and bones transparent epithelia soft dense

dense

the directional term for movement toward the back of the body is: superior dorsal anterior ventral

dorsal

an otoscope is used to view the: oropharynx ear eye trachea

ear

electric shock therapy is also known as electrocephalic therapy electroconvulsive therapy electromechanical therapy electroceliac therapy

electroconvulsive therapy

of an electrocardiogram shows that a patient has "tachycardia" it means that the patient's heart rate is erratic elevated normal slow

elevated

the movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called: pronation adduction circumduction extension

extenstion

a tonometer measures pressure within the: colon ear eye lung

eye

the term ocular literally means: refers to the ear auditory nerve olfactory nerve eye

eye

the term ophthalmo/scop/e means: instrument to examine the ear larynx eye nasal cavity

eye

a pacemaker can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with: alternate impulses only fixed impulses only fixed and/or alternate impulses none of the above

fixed and/or alternate impulses

A PET scan is used to detect: electrical activity organ density glucose metabolism pulmonary congestion

glucose metabolism 8

An EKG or ECG is used to record information about electrical activity in the

heart

a thallium scan is used to detect damage to the: heart nerve bone cartilage

heart

sally had a pyelogram performed today to help diagnose her: blood vessel blockage kidney infection liver cirrhosis spinal cord deterioration

kidney infection

a pyelogram records information about the kidney pelvis kidney ureter gallbladder kidney nephron

kidney pelvis

the KUB examination looks for defects in the: kidney, ureter, and bowel kidney, ureter and bladder kidney urinary tract and back kidney urethra and bowel

kidney, ureter and bladder

the term auscult/ation literally means the process or procedure for listening seeing recording adjusting bone alignment

listening

fluoroscopy is used to record moving body parts soft body tissue only non-moving body parts dense tissue

moving body parts

LASIK laser surgery can be used to correct: ocular styles dry eye myopia conjunctivitis

myopia

which of these conditions would be treated with phakic intraocular lenses depression angiostenosis myopia obesity

myopia

what cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning "nut" nucleus cytoplasm ribosome nucleolus

nucleus

a lumbar puncture is used to" inject blood into the spinal fluid detect vertebral misalignment take nerve tissue samples obtain spinal fluid samples

obtain spinal fluid samples

the term nebuliz/er means: one who causes a cure one who causes an injury one who causes a mist one who creates a star shape

one who causes a mist

a body part which is formed of two or more types of body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n): system organ mitochondria lysosome

organ

angiograms are used for recording the electrical activity of the heart muscles metabolic activity in the brain pictures of blood vessels pictures of bones

pictures of blood vessels

the term tympanostomy literally means procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the epiglottis a recording of respiratory rates procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum procedure of removing tumors from the lungs

procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum

the term that describes the direction closet to the point of origin is lateral proximal medial distal

proximal

the term sphygmo/mano/meter literally means: to measure the pulse by hand heart rate by hand respiratory rate by hand temperature by hand

pulse by hand

the term for the plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the: transverse coronal frontal sagittal

sagittal

an electromyogram is used to record information about the electrical activity in the: brain heart muscles skeletal muscle gastrointestinal smooth muscle

skeletal muscle

a plantar wart is located on the: palm of the hand ventral surface of the fingers sole of the foot phalanges of the feet

sole of the foot

a myelogram is used to record information about which tissue cardiac muscle skeletal muscle spinal cord and nerves gastrointestinal smooth muscle

spinal cord and nerves

the etiologic agent of syphilis is a helminth rickettsia spirochete virus

spirochete

the medical student class learned about auscultation today. in order to perform this procedure, they used a/an: laryngoscope otoscope sphygmomanometer stethoscope

stethoscope

a patient who has a cholecystolithotripsy performed is having a process performed to their gall bladder? duct opened removal stone crushed tumor destroyed

stone crushed

the term percuss/ion literally means process or procedure of striking hearing seeing recording

striking

if one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a ____ position adducted inverted supine prone

supine

the term biopsy literally means a surgical procedure the procedure of viewing life the procedure of viewing disease a diagnostic procedure

the procedure of viewing life

the combing form hist/o- means organ like pertaining to a cell pertaining to the body tissue or web-like

tissue or web-like

the term phlebotomy means to surgically repair a vein to cut into an artery to cut into a vein to cut a hole into muscle

to cut into a vein

the term catheter literally means: to take away to let down, into to add to to pull up

to let down, into

the directional term lateral describes movement in which direction

to the side

the directional term inferior describes movement toward the mid-line toward the upper end of the body toward the lower end of the body toward the back of the body

toward the lower end of the body

the term bronchoscope literally means: an instrument to view eye lungs ear trachea-like structures

trachea-like structures

Dr. X has put her patient in the "prone" position. This means that the patient is: erect on their side turned down turned up

turned down

the procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the size or shape of a body part is called a radio/graphy cardio/graphy angio/graphy ultra/sono/graphy

ultra/sono/graphy

anterior movement can also be called dorsal ventral posterior inferior

ventral

cryosurgery is used to treat: compound fractures ulcers verrucae sun spots

verrucae

Biopsy literally means _______/"procedure of"

view of life

the term cryo/surg/er/y literally means: a procedure of one who works by hands with instruments with toxins with heat with cold

with cold

the term intramuscular injection means between muscels within a muscle with in a vein within an artery

within a muscle

The term intravenous injection means within a vein within an artery between veins above the vein

within a vein