Lab 1 Quiz
organ system: brain*
nervous
organ system: spinal cord*
nervous
visceral
pertaining to the internal organs
parietal
pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity
body cavities: large intestine
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: liver
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: lungs
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: ovaries
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: pancreas
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: prostate gland
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: small intestine
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: spleen
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: stomach
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: ureters
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: uterus
ventral abdominopelvic
body cavities: gallbladder
ventral abdonimopelvic
body cavities: bronchioles
ventral thoracic
body cavities: esophagus
ventral thoracic
body cavities: heart
ventral thoracic
body cavities: thymus gland
ventral thoracic
body cavities: trachea
ventral thoracic
membranes: large intestine
visceral peritoneum
membranes: liver
visceral peritoneum
membranes: ovaries
visceral peritoneum
membranes: stomach
visceral peritoneum
membranes: lungs
visceral pleura
membranes: thymus gland
visceral pleura
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
parasagittal plane
Divides body into unequal right and left sides
Distal
Farther from the trunk of the body
Superior
Higher on the body, nearer to the head
muscular system
Maintenance of posture and production of most body heat
pleura
Membrane surrounding the lungs
proximal
Nearer to the trunk of the body
lateral
away from the midline
deep
away from the surface of the body
Posterior
back
central
brain and spinal cord
organ system: arteries*
circulatory
organ system: heart*
circulatory
organ system: veins*
circulatory
digestive system
conversion of food molecules into forms that may be absorbed by the body
nervous system
coordinates the body's responses to various types of stimulation
visceral peritoneum
covers abdominal organs
visceral pleura
covers the lungs
organ system: esophagus*
digestive
organ system: gallbladder*
digestive
organ system: large intestine*
digestive
organ system: liver*
digestive
organ system: salivary glands
digestive
organ system: small intestine*
digestive
organ system: stomach*
digestive
organ system: pancreas*
digestive and endocrine
frontal plane (coronal plane)
divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
midsagittal plane
divides the body into equal right and left sides
transverse plane
divides the body into superior and inferior parts
body cavities: brain
dorsal cranial
body cavities: pineal gland
dorsal cranial
body cavities: pituitary gland
dorsal cranial
body cavities: spinal cord
dorsal vetebral
organ system: adrenal glands*
endocrine
organ system: parathyroid glands
endocrine
organ system: thyroid gland
endocrine
organ system: thymus gland
endocrine and lymphatic
organ system: pineal glands
endocrine and nervous
organ system: pituitary gland
endocrine and nervous
organ system: ovaries*
endocrine and reproductive
organ system: testes*
endocrine and reproductive
Anterior
front
respiratory system
exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood
endocrine system
integration and regulation body functions through chemical messengers called hormones
organ system: skin*
integumentary
pariteal peritoneum
lines the abdominopelvic cavity
pariteal pleura
lines the thoracic cavity
organ system: lymph nodes
lymphatic
organ system: spleen*
lymphatic
peritoneum
membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
organ system: skeletal muscles*
muscular
organ system: tendons
muscular
superficial
near the surface
Contralateral
on the opposite side of the body from another structure
Ipsilateral
on the same side of the body as another structure
membranes: abdominopelvic cavity
parietal peritoneum
membranes: thoracic cavity
parietal pleura
reproductive system
production of gametes
skeletal system
provides support and protection for soft tissues and produces all types of blood cells
urinary system
regulates the composition and volume of body fluids by removing excess water and ions, as well as wastes, from the blood
organ system: prostate gland
reproductive
organ system: bronchioles
respiratory
organ system: trachea*
respiratory
lymphatic system
returning excess tissue fluid to bloodstream and provides protection against disease
organ system: bones*
skeletal
organ system: ligaments
skeletal
integumentary system
the largest organ in our body is our skin. Helps regulate body temperature
peripheral
the sensory and motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
medial
toward the midline
circulatory system
transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body
organ system: kidneys*
urinary
organ system: ureters
urinary
organ system: urethra
urinary and reproductive
organ system: uterus*
urinary and reproductive
