Local Anesthesia and Vasoconstrictors
1:200,000 mg in carp Vaso
.005 mg/ml or .009 carp
1:100,000 mg in carp Vaso
.01 mg/ml or .018/carp
1:50,000 mg in carp Vaso
.02 mg/ml or .036 mg/carp
Articaine 4% 1:200,000 vaso sensitive patient
.04 MRD Epinephrine 4 carps
Bupivacaine in vaso sensitive patient
.04 MRD Epinephrine 4 carps
Med compromised Epi
.04 mg
Med compromised Epi 1:50,000
.04 mg or 1 carp
Med compromised Epi 1:100,000
.04 mg or 2 carps
Med compromised Epi 1:200,000
.04 mg or 4 carps
1:20,000 mg in carp Vaso
.05 mg/ml or .09 mg/carp
Med compromised Levonordephrin
.2 mg
Med compromised Levonordephrin 1:20,000
.2 mg or 2 carps
Bupivacaine 1:200,000 drug info
.5%; 5 mg/ml; 9 mg/carp; 0.9 mg/lb; MRD 90 mg; Epinephrine 1:200,000; .005 mg/ml; .009 mg per cart; MRD .2 mg; limiting factor Epinephrine 10 carps
Bupivacaine .5% MRD
.9mg/lb or 90 mg
Soft Tissue Anesthesia duration short to long
1. Prilocaine 4% plain infiltration 1.5-2 hours; 2. Prilocaine 4% plain block 2-4 hours 3. Mepivacaine 3% 2-3 hours 4. Articaine 1:200,000 2-5 hours 5. Articaine 1:100,000 3-5 hours 5. Lidocaine 2% 3-5 hours 5. Mepivacaine 2% 3-5 hours 6. Prilocaine 4% w vaso 3-8 hours 7. Bupivacaine .5% 4-9 hours, up to 12 hours
Pulpal Anesthesia duration shortest to longest
1. Prilocaine plain 4% infiltration 10-15 mins 2. Mepivacaine 3% 20-40 mins 3. Articaine 4% 1:200,000 45 mins 4. Prilocaine plain 4% block 40-60 mins 5. Lidocaine 2% 60 mins 6. Mepivacaine 2% 60-90 mins 6. Prilocaine 4% 60-90 mins 7. Articaine 4% 1:100,000 75 mins 8. Buprivacaine 1.5-5 hours
2% LA in carp
20 mg/ml
Lidocaine HCl 2% 1:100,000 Drug info
20 mg/ml; 36 mg/carp/ 3.2 mg lb MRD 500 mg; Epinephrine .01mg/ml; .018 mg/carp; MRD 0.2 mg Limiting is epi; 11 carps max
Lidocaine HCl 2% 1:50,000 Drug info
20 mg/ml; 36 mg/carp/3.2 mg/lb MRD 500 mg; Epinephrine 1:50,000; .02mg/ml; .036 mg/cartridge; MRD 0.2mg Limiting is epinephrine; 5.5 carps
Mepivacaine 2% Drug info
20 mg/ml; 36 mg/carp; 3 mg/lb; MRD 500 mg; Levonordefrin 1:20,000; .05 mg/ml; .09 mg/carp/ MRD 1 mg; 11 carps - equal limiting factor LA and vaso
Mepivacaine 2% and 3% MRD
3 mg/lb or 400 mg
Lidocaine MRD
3.2 mg/lb or 500 mg
Articaine 4% MRD
3.2 mg/lb or 500 mg at ISU, no absolute max
3% LA in carp
30 mg/ml or 54 mg/carp
20 mg x 1.8 ml LA
36 mg/carp
Prilocaine 4%MRD
4 mg/lb or 600 mg
Prilocaine 4% (Citanest Forte) Drug info
4%; 40 mg/ml; 72 mg/carp; 4 mg/lb; MRD 600 mg; Epinephrine 1:200,000; .005 mg/ml; .009 mg/carp; MRD .2 mg; limiting factor LA, 8 carps
Prilocaine 4% (Citanest plain) drug info
4%; 40 mg/ml; 72 mg/carp; 4 mg/lb; MRD 600 mg; limiting factor LA, 8 carps
Articaine 4% 1:200,000 Drug info
4%; 40 mg/ml; 72 mg/carp; 4 mg/lb; MRD at ISU 500 mg; Actual MRD is determine by weight, no absolute max; Epinephrine 1:200,000; .02 mg/ml; .09 mg/carp; MRD .2mg; Limiting factor 6.5 carps of LA
Articaine 1:100,000 Drug info
4%; 40 mg/ml; 72 mg/carp; 4 mg/lb; MRD at ISU 500 mg; Actual MRD is determined by weight, no absolute max; Epinephrine 1:100,000; .01 mg/ml; .018 mg/carp; MRD .2 mg; Limiting factor 6.5 of LA
4% LA per ml
40 mg/ml
.5% LA in carp
5 mg/ml
30 mg x 1.8 ml LA
54 mg/carp
40 mg x 1.8 ml LA
72 mg/carp
5 mg x 1.8 ml LA
9 mg/carp
Prilocaine 4% plain color band
Black
Mepivacaine 2% color band
Brown
Mepivacaine brand names
Carbocaine/Polocaine
Prilocaine w vaso brand name
Citanest Forte - with Epinephrine
Prilocaine brand name
Citanest Plain - no vaso
Lidocaine 2% Vaso Sensitive patient 1:50,000
Epinephrine .04 mg 1 carp
Articaine 4% 1:100,000 Vaso sensitive patient, how many carps
Epinephrine 2 carps
Lidocaine 2% Vaso Sensitive patient 1:100,000
Epinephrine 2 carps
Articaine 4% color band
Gold/Silver
Lidocaine 1:50,000 color band
Green
Prilocaine 4% plain in vaso sensitive patient
LA agent
Mepivacaine 3% in vaso sensitive patient
Limited by LA agent (No vaso); MRD 7 carps
Mepivacaine 2% in vaso sensitive patient
Limiting factor is levonordefrin, 2 carps or .2mgs
Healthy adult Epi 1:100,000 MRD
MRD .2 mg or 11 cartridges
Healthy adult Epi 1:200,000 MRD
MRD .2 mg or 22 cartridges
Healthy adult Epi 1:50,000
MRD .2 mg or 5.5 cartridges
Healthy adult Levonordephrin
MRD 1 mg or 11 carps
Healthy adult Levonordephrin 1:20,000
MRD 1 mg or 11 cartridges
Bupivacaine brand name
Marcaine
Mepivacaine 3% Drug info
No vaso; 3%; 30 mg/ml; 54 mg/carp; 3 mg/lb; MRD 400 mg; Limiting factor - LA, 7 carpules
Bupivacaine duration
PA 1.5-5 hours; PA 90-180 mins; STA 4-9 hours, may provide up to 12 hours
Mepivacaine 3% duration
PA 20-40 mins; STA 2-3 hours (short)
Articaine 4% 1:200,000 duration
PA 45 mins; STA 2-5 hours
Lidocaine duration
PA 60 mins; STA 3-5 hours (intermediate)
Mepivacaine 2% duration
PA 60-90 mins; STA 3-5 hours (intermediate)
Prilocaine 4% w epi duration
PA 60-90 mins; STA 3-8 hours (intermediate)
Articaine 4% 1:100,000 duration
PA 75 mins; STA 3-5 hours
Prilocaine 4% plain duration
PA infiltration 10-15 min; block 40-60 min (short) STA infiltration 1.5 - 2 hours; block 2-4 hours; (short)
Lidocaine 1:100,000 color band
Red
Articaine brand names
Septocaine; Zorcaine
Mepivacaine 3% color band
Tan
Lidocaine HCl brand name
Xylocaine
Prilocaine 4% with epi color band
Yellow
Bupivacaine .5% color band
blue
Prilocaine 4% w epi in vaso sensitive patient
epinephrine, 4 carps