Louisiana P.O.S.T

1st to have CSI

August Vollmer

Peel's System

No Guns carried

False

True or False: No juvenile can be charged with a 108

Peel's System

Read and write

Federal Agencies

1729

JPSO

1825

Postal Agencies

1829

Arrest Powers

1836

Chicago

1851

NOPD

1852

Standardized Uniforms

1856

Treasury Department

1865

SILVER PLATTER DOCTRINE

1961 MAPP. V. OHIO- EXCLUTIONARY RULE APPLIES TO ALL STATES

QUALIFIED IMMUNITY

LEO ACTED IN GOOD FAITH

ARREST

A 4TH AMENDMENT SEIZURE OF A PERSON

BENCH WARRANT

A VARIANT OF AN ARREST WARRANT THAT AUTHORIZES THE IMMEDIATE ON-SIGHT ARREST OF THE INDIVIDUAL SUBJECT TO THE BENCH WARRANT.

ARREST WARRANT

A WARRANT ISSUED BY A JUDGE ON BEHALF OF THE STATE, WHICH AUTHORIZES THE ARREST AND DETENTION OF AN INDIVIDUAL

SUMMONS

A WRITTEN NOTICE TO APPEAR IN COURT

14 years old

A juvenile can be tried in 24th judicial court as young as ..?

REASONABLE SUSPICION

ALLOWS INVESTIGATIVE DETENTION AND ALLOWS POLICE TO STOP

FEAR FOR YOUR SAFETY

ALLOWS LEO TO FRISK

JOHN DOE WARRANT

AN ARREST WARRANT THAT HAS A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SUSPECT BUT DOES NOT HAVE THE SUSPECT'S NAME.

FLORIDA V J.L-2000

ANONYMOUS SOURCE OF INFORMATION- AN ANONYMOUS TIP STANDING ALONE WILL NEVER JUSTIFY A STOP AND FRISK. YOU NEED INDEPENDENT POLICE INVESTIGATION OF THAT TIP TO VERIFY THAT THE INFORMATION IS RELIABLE

STATE V ELLIOT

ANONYMOUS TIP REGARDING RECKLESS DRIVING IS PERCEIVED AS A PUBLIC THREAT AND LEO MAY STOP WITHOUT INDEPENDENT CORROBORATION

NO- YOU CAN SEARCH ANYWHERE WITHIN ARMSW REACH

ARE YOU LIMITED TO SEARCH JUST THE BODY?

1st to use cars

August Vollmer

Father of American Law Enforcement

August Vollmer

Peel's System

Blue not Red Uniforms

First Non Military Police

Ceasar Augustus

State Agency #3

Connecticut State Police (5.29.1903-1905)

Early American Development

Constable (North , Cities)

Treasury Department (1865)

Counterfeiting- Big civil war problem

NO

DID THE 4TH AMENDMENT CREATE THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE?

STATE V. ADAMS

DISCRETION OF THE OFFICER WHEN FRISKING THE OPPOSITE SEX

NO- YOU MUST HAVE A REASONABLE FEAR FOR YOUR SAFETY

DOES THE RIGHT TO STOP AN INDIVIDUAL AUTOMATICALLY GIVE YOU THE RIGHT TO FRISK?

SEARCH

LOOKING FOR A PERSON

Peel's System

Even Tempered Officers

First Modern Metropolitan Police Force

London, England (1829)

PROBABLE CAUSE

NEEDED TO CONDUCT A SEARCH- REASONABLE BELIEF THAT A CRIME IS BEING COMMITTED, HAS BEEN COMMITTED, OR WILL BE COMMITTED

First Organized Metropolitan Police Force

New York, New York (1845)

STATE V BAILEY

PERSONS IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF A SEARCH CAN BE DETAINED WHILE THE SEARCH WAS BEING EXECUTED WAS BROAD ENOUGH TO COVER THE PURSUIT AND DETENTION OF A DEFENDANT WHO HAD LEFT THE SCENE IN A VEHICLE

State Agency #2

Pennsylvania State Police (5.2.1905)

True

True or False: Seniors are the fastest growing demographic in the US

True

True or False: When seniors are victimized there's a higher rate of injury than a younger person

First Federal Court Enforcement Agency

U S Marshal Service

Federal Agencies

U.S. Coast Guard

EXCLUSIONARY RULE

US SUPREME COURT ESTABLISHED THE ______WITH THE 1914 WEEKS V. U.S. RULING. THIS RULING ONLY APPLIED TO FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENSIES.

Child

Under 21 years of age, including an emancipated minor who commits a delinquent act before becoming 17

Politically Neutral

Interpol

Postal Agencies

Investigate Mail Fraud

Vigiles of Rome

Kept Peace Fought Fires

5

How many days do you have to report an incident to DCFS ..?

Interpol (1923)

International Criminal Police Organization

August Vollmer

Police Chief Berkeley Calif 1910-1960

-PROTECTION OF LEO AND INNOCENT 3RD PARTIES -PREVENT ANY MEANS OF ESCAPE - TO PREVENT DESTRUCTION OR LOSS OF EVIDENCE -PREVENT ANY MEANS OF SELF DESTRUCTION

REASONS TO SEARCH INCIDENTAL TO A LAWFUL ARREST

4TH AMENDMENT

RIGHT TO PRIVACY, PROTECTION FROM ILLEGAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE

Federal Agencies

Revenue Cutter Service

First Non Military Police

Rome

Treasury Department (1865)

Secret Service- Enforcement Branch

Early American Development

Sheriff (South , Rural)

Early American Development

Shire Reeve - Shirereeve

Father of Law Enforcement

Sir Robert Peel

Federal Agencies

Stop Smuggling

SEIZURE

TAKING PERSON OR PROPERTY INTO CUSTODY

FEDERAL ATHORITY TO STOP- THE FOURTH AMENDMENT PROHIBITION ON UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES IS NOT VIOLATED WHEN A POLICE OFFICER STOPS A SUSPECT ON THE STREET AND FRISKS HIM OR HER WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE TO ARREST, IF THE POLICE OFFICER HAS A REASONABLE SUSPICION THAT THE PERSON COMMITTED, IS COMMITTING, OR IS ABOUT TO COMMIT A CRIME AND HAS A REASONABLE BELIEF THAT THE PERSON "MAY BE ARMED AND PRESENTLY DANGEROUS"

TERRY V OHIO 1968

STOP AND FRISK SEARCH

THE OFFICER MUST NOT DETAIN THE SUSPECT ANY LONGER THAN NECESSARY, NOR SHOULD THE SUSPECT BE MOVED FROM THE IMMEDIATE AREA UNLESS NECESSARY FOR SAFETY PURPOSES. THE LEVEL OF DETENTION AND FORCE USED MUST FIT THE LEVEL OF REASONABLE SUSPICION AND THE SUSPECTED CRIME. THE LEO MAY NOT REQUIRE THE SUSPECT TO GO TO THE STATION(OR POLICE TYPE ENVIRONMENT) WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE TO ARREST. IF THE SUSPECT WERE TO AGREE TO GO TO THE STATION, HAVE THE SUSPECT PUT IT IN WRITING

RESISTING AN OFFICER- REFUSAL BY THE ARRESTTE OR DETAINEE TO PRODUCE IDENTIFICATION OR MAKE HIS IDENTIFICATION KNOWN. YOU CAN ARREST THE DETAINEE OR SUSPECT IF THEY REFUSE TO PROVIDE THEIR TRUE NAME OR CLEARLY PROVIDE FALSE ID

TITLE 14:108

State Agency #1

Texas Rangers (1835)

True

True or False: "Child" is defined several different ways in the Childrens Code

True

True or False: 22R is a status offense

False

True or False: A juvenile can be interrogated without a parent or guardian present

True

True or False: A juvenile can give a statement as a witness without a parent or guardian present

False

True or False: A juvenile tried in juvenile court has the right to a jury trial

False

True or False: A juvenile under the age of 10 can be charged with any crime they committed

False

True or False: All Louisiana judicial districts has specific juvenile and family courts

False

True or False: An 18 year old arrested on an offense committed as a juvenile can be booked as either a juvenile or an adult

False

True or False: An 8 year old who commits a crime cannot be "dealt" with under the Louisiana Children's Code

False

True or False: Any aged juvenile can be brought to the JAC for a status offense

False

True or False: Juvenile courts lose jurisdiction over everyone above the age of 17

False

True or False: Miranda v Arizona does not apply to juvenile suspects

LEOS OWN KNOWLEDGE OF PARTICULAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES INFORMATION GIVEN BY A RELIABLE THIRD PARTY INFORMATION FROM 3RD PARTY WHOSE RELIABILTY IS NOT KNOWN PLUS COOBERATION BY LEO

WHAT ARE 3 WAYS TO ESTABLISH PROBABLE CAUSE?

CONTRABAND-DRUGS,AUTOMATIC WEAPON,SAWED SHOTGUN, ANYTHING ILLEGAL FRUITS OF THE CRIME-PROPERTY TAKEN INSTUMENTS OF THE CRIME- GUNS,TOOLS,VEHICLE MERE EVIDENCE OF A CRIME-RECIPTS, PHONE LOG, CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE

WHAT ARE 4 TYPES OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO SEARCH/ SEIZURE?

YOUR OWN 4 SENSES-SEE,HEAR,SMELL AND FEEL.NEVER TASTE. YOUR EXPERIENCE AND THE EXPERTISE OF OTHERS, INCLUDING TRAINED DOGS INFORMANTS INFORMATION FROM EYEWITNESS OR VICTIM OF A CRIME INFORMATION FROM AN ACCOMPLICE COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE RULE SPECIALTY TRAINED ANIMALS

WHAT ARE SOURCES OF INFORMATION YOU CAN COME ACROSS TO OBTAIN PROBABLE CAUSE?

OATH AND AFFIRMATION- SWEAR TO JUDGE UNDER OATH THAT DOCUMENTATION IF FACTUAL-THREAT OF PERJURY PARTICULARITY- SPECIFICS; LOCATION, ITEMS DESCRIBED, PERSONAL DESCRIPTION, ETC. THE SMALLER THE OBJECT, THE MORE PLACES YOU CAN SEARCH. THE BIGGER THE OBJECT IN SIZE, THE FEWER PLACES YOU CAN SEARCH. PROBABLE CAUSE SIGNATURE OF A JUDGE

WHAT ARE THE 4TH AMENDMENT REQUIREMENTS TO GET A WARRANT?

-APPROPRIATE ARREST AUTHORITY -YOU INTEND TO ARREST THAT INDIVIDUAL -ARRESTEE UNDERSTANDS THAT HE IS BEING ARRESTED -ACTUAL SEIZURE AND DETENTION(JAIL)

WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A VALID ARREST?

1. INEVITABLE DISCOVERY-NIX V WILLIAMS 1984- PERMITS THE USE OF IMPROPERLY OBTAINED EVIDENCE WHEN IT WOULD HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED EVENTUALLY THROUGH LEGAL MEANS 2. PUBLIC SAFETY DOCTRINE- NEW YORK V. QUARLES 1984- MIRANDA IS NOT NECESSARY IF THE ACTIONS ARE: A) QUESTIONED IN THE INTEREST OF PUBLIC SAFETY OR YOUR OWN SAFETY B) THE SUSPECT'S RESPONSE IS VOLUNTARY (EXAMPLE BOSTON MARATHON BOMBER) 3.GOOD FAITH IN OBTAINING A WARRANT-U.S. V LEON/ MASSACHUSETTS V. SHEPARD- IF A JUDGE SIGNS A SEARCH WARRANT PRODUCED IN GOOD FAITH BY A LEO, ANYTHING FOUND IN THE SEARCH IS VALID NO MATTER HOW WEAK THE PROBABLE CAUSE IF IT WAS COURT ERROR. 4.INDEPENDENT SOURCE DOCTRINE- EVIDENCE OBTAINED THROUGH ILLEGAL SEARCH OR SEIZURE IS ADMISSABLE IF THE POLICE CAN PROVE THAT IT WAS OBTAINED FROM AN INDEPENDENT SOURCE NOT CONNECTED WITH ILLEGAL SEARCH 5.SEARCH IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY-1990- IF A U.S LEO OPERATES IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY HE MUST OBEY THE LAWS OF THAT COUNTRY FOR EVIDENCE TO BE ADMISSIBLE IN A U.S COURT 6.KNOCK AND ANNOUNCE-HUDSON V MICHIGAN 2006- EVIDENCE SEIXED IN VIOLATION OF THE KNOCK AND ANNOUNCE RULE COULD BE USED AGAINST A DEFENDANT IN A LATER CRIMINAL TRIAL IN COMPORT WITH THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND THAT JUDGES CANNOT SUPPRESS SUCH EVIDENCE FOR A KNOCK AND ANNOUNCE VIOLATION ALONE

WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS TO THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE?

WITH A WARRANT AND WITHOUT A WARRANT

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ARREST?

-ARTICLE 215.1 OF THE LOUISIANA CRIMINAL CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. - US SUPREME COURT RULING IN TERRY V OHIO

WHAT IS A LEOS AUTHORITY TO STOP AND FRISK SOMEONE IN LOUISIANA?

IF TIME PERMITS, GET A WARRANT

WHAT IS GOLDEN RULE #1?

INDEPENDENT UNTAINED SOURCE EXCEPTION

WHAT IS GOLDEN RULE #2

TO PREVENT LEOS FROM ENGAGING IN ILLEGAL CONDUCT

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE?

REASONABLE SUSPICION

WHAT REQUIREMENTS MUST BE PRESENT FOR A STOP TO BE VALID?

YOU CAN SEARCH- HE IS UNDER ARREST- YOU OWN THE BODY

WHEN YOU ARREST SOMEONE CAN YOU PAT HIM DOWN?

TRUE

WHEN YOU HAVE PROBABLE CAUSE YOU CAN ARREST WITH OR WITHOUT A WARRANT

State Agency #4

Washington State Police

State Agency #5

West Virginia State Police

7 days

What is the maximum time limit for writing a police report when a juvenile is released to the care of their parents ..?

24 hours

What is the maximum time limit for writing a police report when a juvenile is taken into custody ..?

16

Whats the oldest age a minor can be charged as a delinquent offender ..?

10

Whats the youngest age a minor can be charged with a delinquent offense ..?