Mart 201 Final Exam

When loaded onto a mac computer what file extension will the video footage shot on a Canon T3i have?

.mov

Which of these settings will give you the most blurry image?

1 second expose

Your chosen frame rate is 60 frames per second which of the following shutter speeds could you not choose?

1/30

Which of these shows the progression of ISO settings you can expect to see on a average camera?

100 - 200 - 400 - 800 - 1600 - 3200 - 6400

What is the minimum number of frames needed to create the illusion of motion when projecting still images?

12 frames per second

At what resolution will you export your completed video for this class?

1280 x 720

What resolution will you export your completed video at for this class?

1280 x 720

What is the highest video resolution you can shoot on the Canon T3i?

1920 x 1080

The critical focus on your lens is on a subject 10 feet away from the camera. An object 5 feet away from the camera is the closest thing in focus, what is the farthest point from the camera in focus?

20 feet away from the camera

Which of the following settings would most likely result in motion blur in the image?

24 fps with a shutter speed of 1/30 of a second

Which focal length choice would produce an image with deep depth of field?

25 mm lens

Which focal length choice would produce an image with narrow depth of field?

300 mm lens

Tungsten light is...

3200 K

The focus point on your lens is on a subject 20 feet away from the camera. An object 5 feet away from the camera is the closest thing in focus, what is the farthest point from the camera in focus?

50 feet away from the camera

What focal length lens is this depth of field chart for?

50 mm

How many lumens are there at 4 feet?

500 lumens

What is the general color temperature of daylight?

5500 K

Which of the following settings would most likely result in motion blur in the image?

60 fps with a shutter speed of 1/30 of a second

If the f/stop is f/11 and the focus point is 10 feet what is the nearest point in focus?

7' 11.4"

If the f/stop on the lens is set to f/8 and the focus point is set to 14 feet how much depth of field is there in the resulting image?

7' 8"

If the f/stop is f/22 and the focus point is 20 feet what is the nearest point in focus?

9' 9.7"

What is a pin hole camera?

A camera with only an iris opening and no lens.

Which of the following describes a jump cut.

A jump cut reveals something has been cut out.

Moving images are an illusion created by...

A series of still images projected in succession.

What does the term "neutral shot" mean in the context of continuity editing?

A shot where the subject is not looking or moving towards either side of the frame.

How can I change the quality of a hard light to be a softer light?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -Shine the beam through the white umbrella out of the Bumble Bee Kit. -Bounce the light off of a piece of poster board. -Send the beam through a piece of diffusion.

If a subject is moving from right to left in shot one what is an acceptable camera placement for shot two if the subject is in the same space and moment in time?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -A shot from directly in front of the subject. -A shot from directly above. -A close-up of the subject facing screen left.

What information should a storyboard contain?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -Framing of the subject. -Screen direction of the subject. -Notes on the planned action.

What types of animation did Norman McLaren work in?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -Painting on glass. -Pixilation -Drawing directly on film

If I change my focal length from 100 mm to 10 mm what happens to the representation of the image?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -The image becomes less magnified. -The angle of view becomes wider. -Elements in the shot appear farther away from each other.

What elements in the frame must be in the same place to produce a "match cut"?

ALL THE GIVEN ANSWERS -The subject's body position. -Extras in the background. -Props

Which of the following describes character eyeline?

All of the listed answers. -The rule of thirds helps to properly place character eye-line. -Character eye-line refers to where the character is looking on screen. -Character eye-line has visual weight

If I change the shutter speed from 1/120th to 1/30th what have I done to the exposure?

Allowed four times as much light to hit the sensor

The flip book is analogous to what technique in filmmaking?

Animation

If the frame rate of a movie is below 12 frames per second how will the images appear when projected?

As a series of still images

Which type of compositional strategy takes a viewer longer to visually decode?

Asymmetrical Balance

Why does the focal length of what is considered a normal lens differe from one digital camera to another?

Because the sensor size changes

Why does the focal length of a normal lens change from one digital camera to another?

Because the sensor size changes.

How will an image taken in sunlight appear if the camera was white balanced for interior light?

Blue color cast to the light

The soundtrack for Norman McLaren's Neighbors was created in an unusual fashion. How did he create it?

By drawing the soundtrack on the film

What did Professor Tarr turn her bathroom into during lock down last year?

Camera Obscura

What is another term for a pin hole camera?

Camera obscura

What does the 30 degree rule govern?

Camera placement

How was the motion of the men flying through the air in Norman McClaren's Neighbors created?

Capturing single images of the men jumping in the air

The first picture I take is very dark. I can't see my subject's face. Which of the following changes would make the subject's face appear less dark?

Change the ISO from 200 to 800.

You shot many pictures successfully inside with available light. Your settings were - f/stop - f/8, shutter speed 1/120 & ISO 800. When you go outside your shot is overexposed. Which of the following changes would address your problem?

Change your shutter speed to 1/500

The physical size of the sensor impacts how which of the following will appear?

Changes to the lens focal length.

Which change will affect the exposure of the image the same amount as opening up from f/5.6 to f/4 does?

Changing the shutter speed from 1/120 to 1/60

White balancing the camera makes adjustments to the visual representation of the image according to...

Color Temperature

If the pixels for part of an image hit the white clip what information for those pixels will not be recorded?

Color information

Which of the following editing choices would guarantee a seamless edit to the other side of the 180 º line without confusing the space for the audience?

Compose both shots closely on the subject's face.

If I change my f/stop from f/11 to f/16 what have I done to the light entering the camera?

Cut the light hitting the sensor in half

If I change my f/stop from f/4 to f/5.6 what have I done to the light entering the camera?

Cut the light hitting the sensor in half

Which of the following choices would allow you to edit to the other side of the 180 º line without confusing the space for the audience?

Cut to a neutral shot on the line and then to a shot from the other side of the line.

When exporting your final video the entire timeline/sequence will always and automatically be exported.

False

You must export your final video at the same resolution and frame rate as the original footage.

False

Your original video footage is always incorporated into the Premiere Pro or Davinci Resolve file. Your edit decisions and video footage become a single file once you import your video footage into the program.

False

What other setting is included with or "married to" the video resolution on the Canon T3i? In other words when you choose your resolution what other setting is included in that choice?

Frame rate

What does the abbreviation fps refer to?

Frames per second

What is the direction of the key light in this image?

From below the subject

Which of the following describes the light in this image?

Hard Light

Which of the following describes the light in this image?

High contrast light

The shutter speed controls...

How long the sensor is exposed to light

What determines image resolution in your camera original image?

How many pixels are on the sensor.

Resolution of the image refers to which of the following?

How many pixels make up the sensor .

The f/stop controls...

How much light is projected onto the sensor.

The ISO controls...

How sensitive the sensor is to light

What must a cinematographer do first when creating a lighting plan?

Identify the main source of illumination.

What does the display mean when the marker is under the 0 in the attached scale?

Image is properly exposed

Which of the following digital storage types should your video files be on when you are editing the files in a non-linear editing program?

Internal or external hard drive

What is the only component of a lens necessary to project an image?

Iris Opening

What file format do you shoot and hand in for MART 201?

JPEG files

What does image registration refer to when animating images with a camera?

Keeping the camera in the exact same place from shot to shot.

How do we measure color temperature?

Kelvin

What light will a cinematographer most often place first?

Key Light

How do LED lights differ from other light sources?

LEDs are cool to the touch and use less power.

Which of the following describes the configuration of a light beam that creates a hard light?

Light beams that travel parallel and land at the same angle.

Which of the following describes the light beam of a hard light.

Light beams that travel parallel and land at the same angle.

What visual aspects of the image are altered by the focal length of the lens?

Magnification, perspective, depth of field and angle of view

What is the purpose of the 180 degree line?

Maintain consistent screen direction

In The Graduate the lens is used to heighten the drama of whether Benjamin will make it in time to stop the wedding. As Benjamin runs down the road a long lens is used in the shot to...

Make the distance between objects appear less then it really was

Which of the following was a material used as a base for the film emulsion in early photography?

Metal

If I change my focal length from 10mm to 100 mm what happens to the representation of the image.

NONE OF THE GIVEN ANSWERS -Elements in the shot appear farther away from each other. -The angle of view becomes wider. -The image becomes less magnified.

Where are the images you take with the Canon T3i camera stored before you transfer them to your computer?

On an SD card

If the dynamic range of a camera sensor is less than the difference of light levels in a given scene which of the following could be true for the resulting image?

Over exposed highlights and under exposed shadows.

Based on your knowledge of how pixels record information what do we most want to avoid when exposing a digital image

Over-exposure

If the dynamic range of a camera sensor is less than the difference of light levels in a given scene which of the following would not be possible for the resulting image?

Perfect exposure across the whole image

How is the information measured by a pixel impacted by adjacent pixels on the grid?

Pixel information is not altered by adjacent pixels on the grid.

What is animating a person through single frame image capture called?

Pixilation

Which of the following is not a material used as a base for the film emulsion in early pre-cinematic still photography during the 1800's?

Plastic

What would you do to balance tungsten light and daylight when they are in the same image so they both appear white to the camera?

Put a blue gel on the tungsten light and white balance for daylight.

You have a situation where there is both daylight and tungsten light in the same scene. Which of these options would color balance tungsten light and daylight so all the light in the scene appears neutral to the camera?

Put a blue gel on the tungsten light and white balance for daylight.

Boba Fett is composed on the right side of the frame looking towards screen right. Luke Skywalker is also composed on the right side of the frame. If the scene is edited according to the conventions of continuity editing which direction is Luke looking if he is looking towards Boba Fett?

Screen Left

According to the rules of continuity if you are following a subject moving through space and the subject exits screen left where should he enter the next shot?

Screen Right

What information should a storyboard contain?

Screen direction of the subject

According to the rules of continuity if you are following a subject moving through space and the subject exits screen right where should he enter the next shot?

Screen left

The chosen frame rate of a moving image camera limits what other setting?

Shutter speed

If you move your subject very small distances between each exposure how will the motion appear when played back?

Slowly

The number of frames captured by the camera when creating a stop motion animation impacts which of these aspects of the resulting video?

Speed of the action and time on screen

What is animating objects called?

Stop Motion

I take an image with a 75mm lens. I then change the lens focal length to a 14mm lens. How does the perspective of the 14mm lens compare to the 75mm lens.

The 14mm lens image appears more stretched.

Which of the following early cinema pioneers are credited with the first public viewing of moving images?

The Lumiere brothers

The lumens of a light describes...

The amount of light output from the light source.

When I choose my focus point what do I know about the depth of field in the image?

The area in front of my focus point will be greater than the area behind the focus point.

What does the term depth of field refer to in a photographed image?

The area of the image that is in focus.

When I choose my focus point what do I always know will be true about the area of the image in focus?

The area that is in focus behind my focus point will be greater than the area in focus in front of the focus point.

Which of the following will happen when light is bounced off of a gold metallic reflector?

The beam of light will be redirected and become more gold in color

Which of the following will happen when light is bounced off of a red piece of fabric?

The beam of light will become more red in color

If I change my focus point to be farther from the camera what will happen to the depth of field?

The depth of field will increase

You have two lights of equal light output shining on a subject. One is on the right the other is on the left. They are both 3 feet away from the subject. When you move the right light back to 6 feet away from the subject what will happen.

The difference in light levels on the face will be the equivalent of two stops.

What does the term focal length refer to?

The distance from the glass to the sensor

Why was a normal lens for 35mm film always a 50mm lens while with DSLR cameras the normal lens changes from manufacturer to manufacturer?

The film format was the same regardless of camera design.

The size of the sensor impacts and alters the visual representation of which of the following camera components?

The focal length

What is the benefit of adding the glass to the lens apparatus?

The glass provides for a bright image

What area of the image would you alter if you were to alter the circled area of the diagram in post-production? (By altered we mean pulling down or pushing up this portion of the diagram.)

The highlights

I was trying to make a pin-hole camera and my xacto knife slipped and I made the hole much bigger then intended. How would the image created by this over sized hole most likely appear?

The image would be out of focus.

When working in Premiere Pro or Davinci Resolve how does using the Insert Edit button differ from the Overwrite Edit button?

The insert button moves existing clips in the Timeline/Sequence down and can not delete existing clips.

Kodak's invention of roll film began the standardization of film technology. What was the important aspect of this invention that allowed for the development of cinema?

The introduction of the flexible film base

I have a light shining on a subject. I move the light away from the subject - doubling the distance of the light from the original placement. What will happen to the intensity of the light on the subject?

The light will decrease to 1/4 of the original intensity.

What information will a depth of field chart contain?

The near and far limit of the depth of field for my chosen f/stop.

What determines how quickly an action occurs on screen with stop motion animation?

The number of frames captured to create the action

What do you look at to determine the direction of the light?

The placement of the shadow created by the light.

What are circles of confusion?

The point of light projected onto the camera sensor.

What was Eadweard Muybridge trying to document with his first locomotion study?

The position of the horse's legs

The wattage of a light describes...

The power used by the light

You open up the file information about a video file you shot on the Canon T3i. What does the numbers 1920 x 1080 refer to?

The resolution of the video

What do you look at to determine the quality of the light?

The sharpness of the edge of the shadow created by the light.

What determines a light's color temperature?

The temperature of the light source

What is the circled part of the diagram called?

The white clip

Which of the following early cinema pioneers created individual viewing systems for his films.

Thomas Edison

What does the number in the circle on the SD card refer to?

Transfer Rate

In which film was the first use of a dolly zoom?

Vertigo

When re-creating the lighting from a scene from a movie what aspects of the original lighting scenario do we want to keep the same?

We want to mimic the quality, color, direction, intensity and contrast of the original lighting situation.

When is continuity editing used?

When the action on screen is intended to be seamless and continuous.

When does motion blur occur in moving images?

With fast motion and slower shutter speeds.

How do contemporary three dimensional Zoetropes animate the objects on the spinning disk?

With strobe lights

How does the Mastransiscope differ in how the images are animated?

With the Mastransiscope the images are still and the people move past them.

What is the rule of thirds?

a compositional guideline

What is the initial confrontation between the neighbors about?

a flower

Which of these settings would most likely show the presence of motion in a shot?

a shutter speed of 1 second

The view of a lighting plan is from what perspective or angle?

above looking down

The first picture I take is very dark. I can't see my subjects face. Which of the following changes would make the subjects face appear less dark?

change the ISO from 200 to 800

When the marker is under +3 in the attached scale which of the following actions will move the marker towards 0?

change the f/stop from f/4 to f/11

You shot many pictures successfully inside with available light. When you go outside your shot is overexposed. Which of the following changes would most likely address your problem?

change your ISO to 100

Which change will affect the exposure of the image the same amount as closing down from f5.6 to f/8 does?

changing my IS0 from 800 to 100

The white balance on the camera makes adjustments to the image based on what information?

color temperature

Which f/stop option would produce an image with narrow depth of field?

f/2.8

Which of the following f/stops allows the most light into the camera?

f/2.8

Which of the following sequences shows the progression of full f/stops?

f/2.8 - f/4 - f/5.6 - f/8 - f/11 - f/16 - f/22

Which f/stop option would produce an image with deep depth of field?

f/22

Using the shown depth of field table answer the following question. Which combination of settings would result in the narrowest depth of field?

f/4 at 3'

What would allow for an equivalent exposure at 8 feet?

f/5.6

You have taken an image with deep depth of field. Your f/stop was f/16, ISO 400 and shutter speed 1/120. Which of the following camera settings would provide the same exposure but minimize the depth of field?

f/8. ISO 100, shutter speed 1/120

A camera obscura demonstrates how which setting on a moving or still camera works?

f/stop

The way a camera obscura works is anlaogous to which setting on a camera?

f/stop

Which of the following settings impact depth of field?

focal length, focus point and f/stop.

When you change your ISO from 100 to 400 you have made the camera...

four times as sensitive to light

When you change your ISO from 200 to 800 you have made the camera...

four times as sensitive to light

The strobe light used in a 3 dimensional zoetrope fulfills the same purpose as which setting on a camera?

frame rate

What other setting is included with or "married to" the video resolution on the Canon T3i?

frame rate

If the pixels for an area of an image hit the white clip what will that part of the image look like?

glowing with no color

I have my camera set with the following settings to get a proper exposure. What type of lighting situation would I most likely be in when using these settings? ISO -1600, shutter speed - 1/30, f /stop - 2.8.

interior at night with a single desk lamp for illumination

I have my camera set with the following settings to get a proper exposure. What type of lighting situation would I most likely be in when using these settings? ISO -6400 shutter speed - 1/30, f /stop - 2.8.

interior at night with a single desk lamp for illumination

A dolly-zoom takes advantage of the visual changes caused by what aspect of the camera apparatus?

lens focal length

What does a pixel on a camera sensor measure?

light intensity and color

hat does a pixel on a camera sensor measure?

light intensity and color

Based on your knowledge of how pixels record information what do we most want to avoid when exposing a digital image?

over-exposure

I have taken two pictures with a subject running past the camera. In one the subject appears blurred, but the background is in focus in the second both the subject and background appear crisp and visible. What setting most likely created this change?

shutter speed

What setting on the camera does frame rate constrain?

shutter speed

Which compositional strategy is often used to convey stability & authority?

symmetrical balance

The clip from Goodfellas viewed this week of Henry at the diner uses a dolly zoom to impact the scene. The impact can be seen most clearly in the changes to which part of the image?

the background

If I change my focus point to be closer to the camera what will happen to the depth of field?

the depth of field will decrease

Frame rate is...

the number of single images shown in a second.

Which type of focal length lens can elongate the presentation of a person's facial features?

wide angle lens

Which type of focal length lens can exaggerate the presentation of a person's facial features?

wide angle lens