Mat 17 The Czech Republic, sightseeing, Prague and other places of interest | Maturita SUPŠ Helenín

What is interesting about Český Krumlov?

Český Krumlov is a beautiful town in South Bohemia. It has a big castle and many old houses. The Vltava River flows through the town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many tourists visit Český Krumlov for its history and beauty.

What can you tell me about Brno?

Brno is the second-largest city in Czechia. It is in Moravia. It has many museums, theaters, and universities. It is a city with history and culture.

What is unique about Charles Bridge?

Charles Bridge is a famous bridge in Prague. It is old and beautiful. It was founded by Charles IV and built in the 14th century. Many statues can be found there. There are baroque and were created by Braun and Brokoff. There are always many people, buskers (=pouliční umělec) and artists are on the bridge. It connects the Old Town and Lesser Town.

Can you name the neighboring states?

Czech Republic has four neighbors. They are Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria. They are all in Europe.

What are some Czech UNESCO sites?

Czech Republic has many UNESCO sites. They are special places for culture and nature. Some examples are Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, and Telč.

What do you know about Czech spas?

Czech spas are known for their natural mineral springs and healing properties. There are many spa towns throughout the Czech Republic that offer a range of treatments and therapies. Some of the most popular spa towns include Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně, and Františkovy Lázně, all of which are located in western Bohemia. Visitors can enjoy mineral baths, massages, and mud wraps, as well as scenic walks and other outdoor activities.

Which parts does Czechia consist of?

Czechia has three historic regions. They are Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. They have different history and culture.

What is interesting about Hluboká nad Vltavou?

Hluboká nad Vltavou is a town in South Bohemia. It has a beautiful castle called Hluboká Castle. The castle is inspired by English Gothic architecture. It has many rooms, gardens, and a large park. It is a popular place for tourists.

What are some places of interest in Prague?

In Prague, there are many historical monuments and cultural sites. Some examples are Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Astronomical Clock.

What are some places to visit in Jihlava?

Jihlava is a historic city located in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. Some of the most popular sights in Jihlava include the Gothic Church of St. James, with a beautiful portal and impressive bell tower. Another popular attraction is the Jihlava Zoo, which is home to a variety of animals from around the world, including lions, tigers, and bears. Visitors to Jihlava can also explore the city's historic center, which is home to many beautiful buildings and landmarks, including the Holy Spirit Church and the Renaissance-style Town Hall. Other notable sights in Jihlava include the Jihlava Underground, the Vysocina Museum, and the Jihlava City Walls, which date back to the 15th century.

What is unique about Karlštejn?

Karlštejn is a famous castle near Prague. It was built in the 14th century by Charles IV. It was a place to keep royal treasures and holy relics. The castle is surrounded by beautiful forests. It is a popular place for tourists to visit.

What is Prague Castle?

Prague Castle is a big castle in Prague. It is the official residence of the President. It has many buildings, gardens, and courtyards. Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world. The castle has been the seat of Czech rulers for over 1,000 years. You can find many historic buildings there, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane. Visitors can watch the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour on the hour outside the main entrance to the castle.

Can you tell me about Prague's history?

Prague has a long history. It was founded in the 9th century. It quickly became an important center of trade and commerce in the region. In the 14th century, Prague became the seat of the Holy Roman Emperor, and it continued to grow. The city was occupied by Nazi forces during WWII, and it was the site of the famous Prague Spring uprising in 1968. After the fall of communism in 1989, Prague emerged as a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, attracting visitors from all over the world with its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and lively arts scene.

What is the population of Prague?

Prague has about 1.3 million people. It is the largest city in Czechia. Many people live and work there.

What is the transport like in Prague?

Prague has good transport. There are buses, trams, and metro. It is easy to travel around the city. The metro currently has three lines and 61 stations. The metro is known for its unique design, with many stations featuring modernist and functionalist architecture, as well as colorful mosaics and other works of art. Prague Airport is the largest and busiest airport in the Czech Republic. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 serving for international flights.

What is the location of Prague?

Prague is in the heart of Czechia. It is on the Vltava River. It is in the central part of the country.

What is unique about Rožmberk Pond?

Rožmberk Pond is the largest pond in Czechia. It is in South Bohemia, near Třeboň. It was built for fish farming in the 16th century. The pond is home to many birds and plants. It is a beautiful place for nature lovers to visit.

What is the St. Peter and Paul's Cathedral in Brno?

St. Peter and Paul's Cathedral is in Brno, also known as Petrov. It is a beautiful Gothic church with tall towers. It is a symbol of the city and an important religious site.

What is special about St. Vitus Cathedral?

St. Vitus Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic church in Prague. It is inside Prague Castle. It is where many kings were crowned and buried. The cathedral has stunning stained glass windows. The famous "Window of the Last Judgment," is a stained glass window created by Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha in the early 20th century. It is an important symbol of Czech history and religion. It is the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic. Construction of the cathedral began in 1344, but it was not completed until nearly 600 years later, in 1929. The cathedral also contains a number of valuable works of art, including the tomb of St. John of Nepomuk, which is made of silver and was created in the 18th century. Visitors can climb to the top of the cathedral's bell tower to enjoy panoramic views of Prague.

What can you find at St. Wenceslas Square?

St. Wenceslas Square is a big square in Prague. There are shops, restaurants, and hotels. It is a place for people to meet and enjoy the city.

What is the Astronomical Clock?

The Astronomical Clock is in Old Town Square. It is a medieval clock. It shows time, calendar, and the position of the Sun and Moon. There are moving statues of the apostles. It was first installed in 1410, making it one of the oldest working clocks in the world. One popular legend suggests that the clock's maker was blinded by city officials so that he could never create another masterpiece elsewhere. Another legend suggests that the clockmaker intentionally sabotaged the clock so that no one else could replicate his work. The calendar dial of the Prague astronomical clock was painted by Josef Mánes in the 19th century.

What is the location of the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic is in Central Europe. It is landlocked, surrounded by other countries. It is not near the sea.

Who is the Czech head of state?

The Czech head of state is the President. The President represents the country. The President is elected by the people.

What is the Dancing House?

The Dancing House is a modern building in Prague. It looks like it is dancing. It was designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry. It is a symbol of modern architecture.

What is interesting about the Jihlava underground?

The Jihlava Underground is a network of underground tunnels and cellars located beneath the city of Jihlava. The tunnels date back to the Middle Ages, and were originally used for storage and transportation. Today, visitors can take a guided tour of the underground, which includes visits to several historic cellars.

What is special about the National Theatre in Prague?

The National Theatre is an important cultural place. It offers ballet, opera, and drama. It is a symbol of Czech culture. The architect of the National Theatre was Josef Zítek. It was founded in 1868. There was a devastating fire in 1881, which destroyed much of the original building. It was later rebuilt and reopened in 1883.

Where does the president live?

The President lives in Prague Castle. It is a big and old castle. It is in the capital city, Prague.

Who leads the government?

The Prime Minister leads the government. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The Prime Minister works with other ministers.

What is special about the St. Cross Chapel in Karlštejn?

The St. Cross Chapel is inside Karlštejn Castle. It is a beautiful chapel with many decorations. The walls are covered in semi-precious stones and paintings. It was a place for prayer and meditation. The paintings in the Holy Cross Chapel at Karlštejn Castle were created by Master Theodoric, a Gothic painter who worked in the 14th century.

What is the St. Wenceslas statue in St. Wenceslas Square?

The St. Wenceslas statue is a large statue of a famous Czech saint, patron of Czechia. It is in the center of St. Wenceslas Square. It is a symbol of Czech history and culture. The author of the statue is Josef Václav Myslbek.

Where is the area with the most well-known ponds?

The area with well-known ponds is South Bohemia. It is called the Třeboň Basin. Many ponds are there for fish farming.

Which city is the capital city?

The capital city is Prague. It is a big and beautiful city. Many tourists visit it.

What is the highest peak and in which mountains can we find it?

The highest peak is Sněžka. It is in the Krkonoše Mountains. It is 1,602 meters high.

Which river is the longest?

The longest river is the Vltava. It is 430 kilometers long. It flows through Prague. Its source is in the Bohemian Forest. It meets the Elbe River in the city of Mělník. Vltava is an important source of drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power for the region, and it also provides opportunities for water sports and recreational activities.

What are some institutions in Prague?

There are many institutions in Prague. Some are universities (Charles University), museums (the National Museum), and theaters. They help people learn and enjoy culture.

Can you name Czech mountains?

There are many mountains in Czechia. Some of them are Krkonoše, Jeseníky, and Šumava. They are good for hiking and skiing. The Krkonoše Mountains is a mountain range located in the north of the Czech Republic, near the border with Poland. The range is known for its stunning natural beauty, which includes deep valleys, glacial lakes, and towering peaks. There is Krkonoše National Park which is home to many rare and endangered species of plants and animals, and it is a popular destination for hiking.

Do you know any Czech rivers? Name them.

There are many rivers in Czechia. Some important ones are The Vltava, The Elbe, and The Morava. They are good for water activities.

Can you name any dams?

There are several dams in Czechia. Some examples are Orlík, Lipno, and Švihov. They are used for energy and water management.

What can you tell me about Zelená Hora and the Church of St. John Nepomuk?

Zelená Hora is a hill near the town of Žďár nad Sázavou. The Church of St. John Nepomuk is there, designed by architect Jan Santini Aichel. It is a unique example of Baroque-Gothic architecture. The church and the surrounding area are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a special place for Czech culture and history.