Mental Health ATI

A nurse is teaching a client about stress-reduction techniques. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching? A. "Cognitive reframing will help me change my irrational thoughts to something positive." B. "Progressive muscle relaxation uses a mechanical device to help me gain control over my pulse rate." C. " Biofeedback causes my body tor release endorphins so that I feel less stress and anxiety." D. "Mindfulness allows me to prioritize the stressors that I have in my life so that I have less anxiety."

A. "Cognitive reframing will help me change my irrational thoughts to something positive."

A charge nurse is discussing mental status examinations with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.) A. "To assess cognitive ability, I should ask the client to count backward by sevens." B. "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial expression." C. "To assess language ability, I should instruct the client to write a sentence." D. "To assess remote memory, I should have the client repeat a list of objects." E. "To assess the client's abstract thinking, I should ask the client to identify out most recent presidents."

A. "To assess cognitive ability, I should ask the client to count backward by sevens." B. "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial expression." C. "To assess language ability, I should instruct the client to write a sentence."

A nurse is working in a community mental health facility. Which of the following services does this type of program provide? (Select all that apply.) A. Educational groups B. Medication dispensing programs C. Individual counseling programs D. Detoxification programs E. Family therapy

A. Educational groups B. Medication dispensing programs C. Individual counseling programs E. Family therapy

A nurse is preparing an educational seminar on stress for other nursing staff. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion? A. Excessive stressors cause the client to experience distress B. The body's initial adaptive response to stress is denial C. Absence of stressors results in homeostasis D. Negative, rather than positive, stressors produce a biological response

A. Excessive stressors cause the client to experience distress

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should a nurse consider for referral to an assertive community treatment (ACT) group? A. A client in an acute care mental health facility who has fallen several times while running down the hallway B. A client who lives at home and keeps "forgetting" to come in for a schedule monthly antipsychotic injection for schizophrenia C. A client in a day treatment program who reports increasing anxiety during group therapy D. A client in a weekly grief support group who reports still missing deceased partner who has been dead for 3 months

B. A client who lives at home and keeps "forgetting" to come in for a schedule monthly antipsychotic injection for schizophrenia

A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, "I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms? A. Reaction formation B. Denial C. Displacement D. Sublimation

B. Denial

A nurse is discussing acute vs. prolonged stress with a client. Which of the following effects should the nurse identify as an acute stress response? (Select all that apply.) A. Chronic pain B. Depressed immune system C. Increased blood pressure D. Panic attacks E. Unhappiness

B. Depressed immune system C. Increased blood pressure E. Unhappiness

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing moderate anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when trying to give necessary information to the client? (Select all that apply.) A. Reassure the client that everything will be okay B. Discuss prior use of coping mechanisms with the client C. Ignore the client's anxiety so that she will not be embarrassed D. Demonstrate a calm manner while using simple and clear directions E. Gather information from the client using closed-ended questions

B. Discuss prior use of coping mechanisms with the client D. Demonstrate a calm manner while using simple and clear directions

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is preparing to conduct an initial client interview. When conducting the interview, which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority? A. Coordinate holistic care with social services B. Identify the client's perception of their mental health status C. Include the client's family in the interview D. Teach the client about their current mental health disorder

B. Identify the client's perception of their mental health status

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who was informed of the need for emergency surgery. The client has a respiratory rate 30/min, and says, "This is difficult to comprehend. I feel shaky and nervous." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following levels of anxiety? A. Mild B. Moderate C. Severe D. Panic

B. Moderate

A nurse is planning a peer group discussion about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5). Which of the following information is appropriate to include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.) A. The DSM-5 includes client education handouts for mental health disorders B. The DSM-5 establishes diagnostic criteria for individual mental health disorders C. The DSM-5 indicates recommended pharmacological treatment for mental health disorders D. The DSM-5 assists nurses in planning care for client's who have mental health disorders E. The DSM-5 indicates expected assessment findings of mental health disorders

B. The DSM-5 establishes diagnostic criteria for individual mental health disorders D. The DSM-5 assists nurses in planning care for client's who have mental health disorders E. The DSM-5 indicates expected assessment findings of mental health disorders

A nurse is talking with a client who reports experiencing increased stress because a new partner is "pressuring me and my kids to go live with him. I love him, but I'm not ready to do that." Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to promote a change in the client's situation? A. Learn to practice mindfulness B. Use assertiveness techniques c. Exercise regularly D. Rely on the support of a close friend

B. Use assertiveness techniques

A nurse is planning care for several clients who are attending community-based mental health programs. Which of the following clients should the nurse visit first? A. A client who received a burn on the arm while using a hot iron at home B. A client who requests a change of antipsychotic medication due to some new adverse effects C. A client who reports hearing a voice saying that life is not worth living anymore D. A client who tells the nurse about experiencing manifestations of severe anxiety before and during a job interview

C. A client who reports hearing a voice saying that life is not worth living anymore

A nurse in an acute mental health facility is assisting with discharge planning for a client who has a severe mental illness and requires supervision. The client's partner works all day but is home by late afternoon. Which of the following strategies should the nurse suggest for follow-up care? A. Receiving daily care from a home health aide B. Having a weekly visit from a nurse case worker C. Attending a partial hospitalization program D. Visiting a community mental health center on a daily basis

C. Attending a partial hospitalization program

A community mental health nurse is planning care to address the issue of depression among older adult clients in the community. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement as a method of tertiary prevention? A. Educating clients on health promotion techniques to reduce the risk of depression B. Performing screenings for depression at community health programs C. Establishing rehabilitation programs to decrease the effects of depression D. Providing support groups for clients at risk for depression

C. Establishing rehabilitation programs to decrease the effects of depression

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I'm so stressed at work because of my coworker. I am expected to finish others' work because of their laziness!" When discussing effective communication, which of the following statements by the client to the coworker indicates client understanding? A. "You really should complete your own work. I don't think it's right to expect me to complete your responsibilities." B. "Why do you expect me to finish your work? You must realize that I have my own responsibilities." C. "It is not fair to expect me to complete your work. If you continue, then I will report your behavior to our supervisor." D. "When I have to pick up extra work, I feel very overwhelmed. I need to focus on my own responsibilities."

D. "When I have to pick up extra work, I feel very overwhelmed. I need to focus on my own responsibilities."

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a mental health disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a psychobiological intervention? A. Assist the client with systematic desensitization therapy B. Teach the client appropriate coping mechanisms C. Assess the client for comorbid health conditions D. Monitor the client for adverse effects of medications

D. Monitor the client for adverse effects of medications