Mexican independence 1811-1821

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1776

American independence revolutionary war

Miguel Hidalgo

Criollo Founder of Mexican war of independence Father of the country

Death of hidalgo

Died in 1811 Beheaded and head displayed in cages for 10 years

September 16,1810

Grito de dolores Hidalgo summons people Birth of revolution Virgen de Guadalupe Battles with royalist Hidalgo lost and captured

Letter of apology

Hidalgo thanks jailers for humane treatment Express regret for bloodshed Asks for peace

The Enlightenment

Ideas and attitudes Questioning tradition and customs Equal rights for the people Aristocracy/churches for social and political life

1811

Mexico independence begin political ends as rural uprising & social revolt

José Maria morales

Replaced Hidalgo Catholic priest 1813 called national constituent of Chilpancingo Created sentimientos de la nación

The outcome of independence

Revolutionary army Indigenous Castas Goals are different from elites Rural masses fought to fix local grievances

Augustine Iturbide

Royalist Fought insurgents for a decade Met with Vicente Guerrero to begin Mexican independence Iturbide marched to Mexico City in September 1821 Crowned himself emperor of Mexico 10 months later abdicates thrown

Sentimientos de la nación

September 13,1813 Declare Mexican independence Official religion of mexico is Catholicism Confiscated property of Spain Abolish slavery Equal rights for all men Generalísimo > your highness > servant of the nation

Death of José Maria morales

1815 executed for treason

The bourbon reform 18th century

Economic/political legislation = new Spain Manufacturing/ technology = modern Spain Made admin more efficient Promote economic/commercial= spain

The French take over Spain in 1808

French Invade Spain Napoleon abdicates King Ferdinand VII and Joseph bornaparte is new king Spain govt oppose new king Some support king Ferdinand VII Some ask for Spain independence Spanish divide

1789

French Revolution

Local concerns

Peninsulares vs criollos (political/economic) Criollo vs peninsulares (political) Mestizo, indigenous vs missions criollos / peninsulares (political/social) Change economic conditions Serve drought 1808/09 Starvation

Events in Europe

The bourbon reforms 1700's French take over Spain 1808 The enlightenment


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