Milady Cosmetology L PART 2
UV lamp
"UV light bulb"; special bulb that emits UV light to cure UV gel nail enhancements
UV light unit
"UV light"; specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV lamps to cure UV gel nail enhancements
Foundation
"base makeup"; a tinted cosmetic used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin.
Cheek Color
"blush or rouge"; used primarily to add a natural looking glow to the cheeks.
Hirsuties
"hypertrichosis"; growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair, such as the faces of women or the backs of men.
Photoepilation
"intense pulsed light"; permanent hair removal treatment that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles.
cake makeup
"pancake makeup"; a heavy-coverage makeup pressed into a compact and applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge.
UV gloss gel
"sealing gel, finishing gel, or shine gel"; these gels are used over the finished UV gel application to create a high shine.
Soft UV gels
"soakable gels"; these gels are removed by soaking in acetone.
band lashes
"strip lashes"; eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line.
Hard UV gels
"traditional UV gels"; gels that cannot be removed with a solvent and must be filed off the natural nail.
Pedicure slippers
(Paper or foam) used to avoid smudging toenail polish
haircolor
(one word) A professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircolor products and services.
hair color
(two words) The natural color of the hair.
Red, yellow and blue
...
thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above
10
pH of 7.0 is _______ than the pH of hair
100 times more alkaline
For natural nail preparation, select a medium abrasive file with :
180-grit
Proper maintenance of nail enhancement should be done every :
2 to 3 weeks
During removal, monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement should be soaked for :
20 to 30 minutes
Salon AHA exfoliants, or peels, contain what concentration of AHA?
20 to 30 percent
UV gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year :
2000
A UV lamp used to cure UV gels should be :
4-watt,7-watt,8-watt
the most common used elevations are
45 and 90 degrees
for on -base placement the hair is wrapped at a _________ angle beyond perpendicular to its base section and the rod is positioned on its base
45-degree
permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for a minimum of
5 minutes
in permanent waving, most of the processing takes place in within
5-10 minutes
the natural pH of hair is
5.0
most of the acid waves found in todays salons have pH between
7.8 and 8.2
pH in most acid perms
7.8 to 8.2
most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between
9.0 and 9.6
pH in most alkaline perms
9.0 to 9.6
highlight
A ______ color is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish
cream
A ______ foundation provides heavier coverage and is usually intended for dry skin types.
Photoinitiator
A ______ is a chemical in UV gel resins that initiates the polymerization reaction
lake
A ______ is a mineral or color age from which a pigment is derived.
Medium Abrasive
A ______ is recommended to check and refine the nail contour for UV gel nails.
Jaw
A _________ that is wider then the forehead characterizes the past shaped face.
Darker
A __________shade of eye color makes the natural color of the irks appear lighter
Circulated for 5-10 minutes
A chelating agent should be circulated in the foot bath for this long
Polymerization
A chemical reaction that creates polymers and also called curing or hardening is also called
Polymerization
A chemical reaction that creates polymers and also called curing or hardening is also called:
photoinitiator
A chemical that initiates the polymerization reaction.
When lightly tapped with the handle of the brush, hard nail enhancements make :
A clicking sound
3-6 weekly appointments
A client with scaly feet may need how many appointments?
Linen
A closely woven, heavy material used for a nail wrap is:
Primary
A color formed by mixing equal parts of a secondary and is neighboring __________color is a tertiary color.
Double-process Application
A coloring technique requiring two separate procedures in which the hair is prelightened before the depositing color is applied to the hair. Also known as Two-step Coloring.
Soft curl perm
A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio perm wrapped on a large rod
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
A common thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded nail tips
Normalizing lotion
A conditioner with an acidic pH that restores hairs natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer
eye shadow
A cosmetic applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them.
Define
A cosmetic preparation used to darken, __________, and thicken eyelashes is mascara.
mascara
A cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes.
Pedicure
A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician, can include exfoliating the skin, callus reduction, as well as trimming, shaping, and polishing toenails often includes foot massage
Medical Nail Technician (MNT)
A cosmetologist/nail technician who works with patients at medical offices
Dull or rounded
A curette must have these edges to be safe
Gun-metal gray
A danger sign! The hair is fragile and may be close to breaking
Chelating agent
A detergent designed for use in hard water
Permanent hair coloring products contain
A developer and an alkalizing ingredient
.06 inch, and 0.1 inch
A double ended curette has a __ inch diameter at one end, and a __ inch diameter at the other, is recommended.
steamer
A facial machine that heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the clients face or other areas of the skin.
Cleanser, moisturizer
A fairly thick layer of ____ or ___ should be applied to the face before using a brushing machine
Nail Manufacturers Council (NMC)
A group of nail care company representatives
International Nail Technicians Association (INTO)
A group of professional nail technicians
Foot file (or paddle)
A large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus
overlay
A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail or nail and tip application for added strength.
Overlays
A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the tip is known as:
vision statement
A long-term picture of what the business is to become and what it will look like when it gets there.
magnifying lamp
A magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin.
urethane methacrylate
A main ingredient used alone or in combination with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel nail enhancements.
Urethane Acrylate
A main ingredient used to create UV gel nail enhancements
Urethane Methacrylate
A main ingredient used to create UV gel nail enhancements
urethane acrylate
A main ingredient used to create light cured gel nail enhancements.
Rasp
A metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction is called a:
Nail rasp
A metal implement with a grooved edge that is used for filling and smoothing the edges of the nail plate
Nail rasp
A metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate
Massage
A method of manipulation of the body by rubbing, pinching, kneading, and tapping
nail wrap
A method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail tip to ensure its strength and durability.
two-color method
A method whereby two colors of resin are used to overlay the nail.
Molecule
A monomer is one unit called a
Molecule
A monomer is one unit called a:
shiner
A multi sided buffer (usually 400/1,000/4,000 grit) used to create a high shine on a natural nail or a nail enhancement when no polish will be worn.
Cathode
A negative electrode is called a
glaze
A non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.
Glaze
A nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.
Dilated capillaries and telamgiectasis
A person with rosacea often has
brazillian
A popular waxing technique that requires the removal of all the hair from the front and the back of the bikini area is:
Complementary Colors
A primary and secondary color positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
complementary colors
A primary and secondary color positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
extraction
A procedure in which comedones are removed from the follicles by manual manipulation.
Chain reaction
A process that joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains is called
Chain reaction
A process that joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains is called:
Health screening form
A questionnaire that discloses all medications, both topical and oral, along with any know skins disorders/allergies
Health Screening Form
A questionnaire that discloses all medications, both topical and oral, along with any known skin disorders or allergies that might affect treatment.
brushing machine
A rotating electric appliance with interchangeable brushes that can be attached to the rotating head.
sole proprietorship
A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a:
Advanced Nail Technician (ANT)
A salon-based nail technician who has experience and training for working with at-risk patients
goals
A set of benchmarks that, once achieved, help you to realize your mission and your vision.
Curette
A small instrument shaped like an ice cream scooper that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds and cuticle area is known as a/an:
Curette
A small, scoop shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium area
Curette
A small, scoop-shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hydronychium areas
Currette
A small, spoon-snapped implement used for cleaning debris from the edge of the nail plate is a:
Foundation should be removed from the container using :
A spatula
Cyanoacrylate
A specialized acrylic monomer that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail place and polymerizes in second is called:
cyanoacrylate
A specialized acrylic monomer that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds.
treatment cream
A specialty product designed to facilitate change in the skin's appearance.
Catalyst
A substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomers and polymers is called
Catalyst
A substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomers and polymers is called:
depilatory
A substance used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level is a(n):
nail dehydrator
A substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate.
Depilatory
A substance, usually c caustic alkali preperation, used for temporary removing hair by dissolving it at the skins surface. Example: Nair
Feathering
A technique used at the end of a massage to let the client know that it's ending
Cream Foundation
A thick Foundation that is oil based and may or may not contain water is __________.
concealer
A thick, heavy type of foundation used to hide dark eye circles, dark splotches, and other imperfections?
Abrasive
A thin, elongated board with a rough surface is called a/an:
Silk
A thin, natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when adhesive is applied is:
Overlay
A tip is very weak without the addition of a/an:
Permanent waving
A two-step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, and then the hair undergoes a chemical change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer
enzyme peels
A type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin.
Reflexology
A unique method of applying pressure with the fingers to the hands and feet. It enjoys many of the same principles as acupressure and acupuncture.
Reflexology
A unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet, and it had demonstrated health benefits
Fiberglass
A very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave is:
UV gel polish
A very thin-viscosity UV gel that is usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or a polish bottle and used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers.
gel polish
A very thin-viscosity, light cured gel that is usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or a polish bottle and used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers.
Brazilian bikini waxing
A waxing technique that requires the removal of all hair from the front and back of the bikini area.
Brazilian Bikini Waxing
A waxing technique that requires the removal of all the hair from the front and the back of the bikini area.
Non compete agreement
A written agreement with the building owner that outlines the responsibilities for repairs and expenses is a:
business plan
A written description of your business as you see it today, and as you foresee it in the next five years (detailed by year).
Business plan
A written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next five years is a:
head form
AKA head shape; shape of the head, which greatly affects the way the hair falls and behaves
Inner
According to the American Medical association, eye pencils should never be used on the __________ rim of the eyes.
_____ primer is corrosive to the skin and dangerous to the eyes.
Acid based
Anaerobic
Acne bacteria are ___ which means they cannot survive in the presence of oxygen
Light therapy using a light-emitting diode (LED) uses blue light to treat skin that is :
Acne-prone
Nail enhancements based on mixing together a powder and liquid are called?
Acrylics
wrap resin accelerator (activator)
Acs as the dryer that speeds up the hardening process of the wrap resin or adhesive overlay.
Amnonium thioglycolate (ATG)
Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents
Advertising
Activities that promote the salon in a favorable light are known as:
Pre-softener
Acts as a stain to the hair
Powdered persulfate salts
Added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability; known as activators
3-5 times
After applying the fabric strip, run your hand of the fabric surface:
Procedure for single-process virgin application
After taking the necessary preparation steps, begin in the section where the color change will be greatest, or hair is most recent, usually the hairline and temple areas. Part off 1/4-inch (0.6 centimeter) subsection with applicator. Lift subsection and apply color to the mid-strand area. (Stay at least a 1/2 inch {1.25 centimeters) from the scalp and do not apply to porous ends.) Process according to the strand test results. Apply color to the hair at the scalp. Work the color through the ends of the hair. Massage color into a lather and rinse thoroughly with warm water. Remove any stains around hairline with shampoo and/or stain remover. Shampoo hair. Condition as needed. Finish look.
upward circular
After washing hands throughly, warm some cleansing milk in your hands and apply the cleanser to the face in ____ movements
Before purchasing shears, the stylist should :
All answers are correct
permanent
All methods of hair removal are classified as temporary or:
Another danger zone is the hair that grows around the ear or hangs over the ear in a finished haircut.
Allow for the ear sticking out by either keeping more weight in this area or cutting with minimal tension.
Exfoliants that dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between cells are :
Alpha hydroxy acids
Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as :
Alpidic
blunt haicut
Also known as 1 length haircut, referred to as a zero- elevation cut or no- elevation cut, no elevation or overdirection. It is cut with a stationary guide. The cutting line can be horizontal, diagonal or rounded.
Activators
Also known as Boosters, Protinators, or accelerators; powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability
photoepilation
Also known as Intense Pulsed Light; permanent hair removal treatment that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles.
light cured gel
Also known as UV and LED gel; type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to a UV and LED light.
UV bulb
Also known as UV light bulb; special bulb that emits UV and LED light to cure UV and LED gel nail enhancements.
UV lamp
Also known as UV light unit; specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV and LED bulbs to cure UV and LED gel nail enhancements.
facial
Also known as a facial treatment; a professional skin treatment that improves the condition and appearance of the skin.
apex
Also known as arch; the area of the nail that has all of the strength.
threading
Also known as banding; temporary hair removal method that involves twisting and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin, entwining the hair in the thread and lifting it up from the follicle.
open comedones
Also known as blackheads; follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup.
hair lightening
Also known as bleaching or decolorizing; chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural hair pigment or artificial haircolor from the hair.
activators
Also known as boosters, protinators, or accelerators; powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability.
booth rental
Also known as chair rental; renting a booth or station in a salon.
Looop rod
Also known as circle rod; tool that is usually about 12-inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length of the rod
Alkaline waves
Also known as cold waves; have pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature without the addition of heat
polymerization
Also known as curing or hardening; chemical reaction that creates polymers.
slithering
Also known as effilating, is the process of thinning the hair to graduated length with shears. The hair strand is cut by a sliding movement of the shears, with the blades kept partially opened. Slithering reduces volume and creates movement.
Peptide bonds
Also known as end bonds; chemical bonds that join amino acids together, end to end in long chains, to form polypeptide chains.
End papers
Also known as end wraps; absorbent papers used to control the ends of the hair when wrapping and winding hair on perm rods
Bailage
Also known as free form technique; painting a lighter (usually a powder off-the-scalp lighter) directly onto clean, styled hair.
toners
Also known as fresheners or astringents; lotions that help rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin.
tone
Also known as hue; the balance of color.
Humectants
Also known as hydrators or water binding agents
humectants
Also known as hydrators or water-binding agents; ingredients that attract water.
hirsuties
Also known as hypertrichosis; growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair, such as the faces of women or the backs of men.
Enzyme peels
Also known as keratolytic enzymes or protein dissolving agents
enzyme peels
Also known as keratolytic enzymes or protein-dissolving agents; a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin.
reverse highlighting
Also known as lowlighting; technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color.
masks
Also known as masques; concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin.
traveling guideline
Also known as movable guideline, moves as the haircut progresses. Traveling guidelines are used when creating layered or graduated haircuts.
demipermanent hair color
Also known as no-lift deposit-only color; formulated to deposit but not lift (lighten) natural hair color.
developers
Also known as oxidizing agents or catalysts; when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create change in hair color.
Foot file
Also known as paddle; large abraisive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus
Tapotement
Also known as percussion, consist of short quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements.
tapotement
Also known as percussion; movements consisting of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements.
Double-rod wrap
Also known as piggyback wrap; a wrap technique whereby extra-long hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft, and another rod is used to wrap the remaining hair strand in the same direction
chain reaction
Also known as polymerization reaction; process that joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains.
patch test
Also known as predisposition test; test required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for identifying a possible allergy in a client.
metallic haircolors
Also known as progressive haircolors; haircolors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposer to air creating a dull, metallic appearance.
Base cream
Also known as protective base cream; oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing
off-the-scalp lighteners
Also known as quick lighteners; powdered lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp.
Gommages
Also known as roll off masks
gommages
Also known as roll-off masks; peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin.
glossing gel
Also known as sealing gel, finishing gel, or shine gel; these gels are used over the finished light cured gel application to create a high shine.
soft UV and LED gels
Also known as soakable gels; these gels are removed by soaking in acetone.
Basic permanent wrap
Also known as straight set wrap; perm wrapping pattern in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction and are positioned on equal-sized bases; all the base sections are horizontal, and are the same length and width as the perm rod.
hard UV and LED gels
Also known as traditional UV and LED gels; gels that cannot be removed with a solvent and must be filed off the natural nail.
double-process application
Also known as two-step coloring; coloring technique requiring two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied to the hair.
contributing pigment
Also known as undertone, the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.
natural haircolors
Also known as vegetable haircolors; colors such as henna, obtained from the leaves or barks of plants.
tension
Amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a section, created by stretching or pulling the section
Individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials
Ampoules
oblong-shaped
An _______ face has greater length in proportion to its width than the square or round face.
darker than the surrounding skin
An absolute requirement for laser hair removal is that the hair being removed must be _________.
Hydroxide neutralization
An acid-alkali neutralization (deactivates) the alkaline residues left in the hair by a hydroxide relaxer and lowers the pH of the hair and scalp; hydroxide relaxer neutralization does not involve oxidation or rebuild disulfide bonds.
1/8 inch
An advantage of sugar waxing is that it can be used to remove hair as short as _______ long.
A nail tip
An artificial nail made of ABS plastic that is adhered to the natural nail to add length is called:
the bottom of the follicle
An epilator removes the hair from _______.
Tip cutter
An implement designed especially for use on a nail tip is called a:
Nipper
An implement used in manicures and pedicures to trim tags of dead skin
Foot Paddle
An implement used to smooth and reduce dry, flaky skin and smooth foot calluses is called a:
Business plan
An important first step in seeking financing to open a salon is developing a :-
Advise the client
An important part of the pedicure post-service procedure is to:
Telephone
An important part of the salon business handled by the:
Line of Demarcation
An obvious line where foundation starts or stops.
corporation
An ownership structure controlled by one or more stockholders.
Acne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, and are :
Anaerobic
The apace between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a :
Angle
Base direction
Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped
An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of :
Angles
Sugaring
Another temporary hair removal method that involves the used of thick, sugar-based paste and is especially appropriate for more sensitive skin types
Your brushes
Antibacterial soap and an EPA registered disinfectant are used to clean?
business regulations and laws
Any and all local, state, and federal regulations and laws that you must comply with when you decide to open your salon or rent a booth.
Pigmented UV gels
Any building or self-leveling gel that includes color pigment.
pigmented gels
Any building or self-leveling gel that includes color pigment.
Contour
Any color that is significantly deeper than the clients skin tone is considered a __________ color.
special effects haircoloring
Any technique that involves partial highlights or coloring.
Special Effects Haircoloring
Any technique that involves partial lightening or coloring.
UV building gels
Any thick-viscosity adhesive resin that is used to build an arch and curve to the fingernail
building gels
Any thick-viscosity adhesive resin that is used to build an arch and curve to the fingernail.
Color Primer
Applied to the skin before foundation to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration.
color primer
Applied to the skin before foundation to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration?
One-color method
Applying gel over the entire surface of the nail is called the:
Area of the nail that has all the strength
Arch
Enzyme peels
Are a type of chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin
Foaming cleansers
Are cleansers containing surfactants, detergents, which cause the product to foam and rinse off easily
Serum
Are concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredient
texturizing shears
Are mainly used to remove bulk from the hair. Referred to as thinning shears, tapering hears or notching shears.
straight razor or feather blazes
Are mainly used when a softer effect on the ends of the hair is designed. Can be used to create an entire haircut, to thin hair out or to texturize in certain areas.
Clay based masks
Are oil absorbing cleansing masks that have an exfoliating effect and an astringent effect on oily and combination skin, making large pores temporarily appear smaller
Gommages
Are peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin
Moisturizers
Are products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface
Key questions to ask when formulating a hair color
Are you looking for a temporary or permanent change? Do you want an all over color, or just a few highlights? Do you see yourself with a more conservative or more dramatic color type? Have you seen so-and-so's hair?
Couperose
Areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness
The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is :
Aromatherapy
Presence of your clients
As often as possible, perform your cleaning and disinfection procedures in the
Leaning forward and reaching towards the client
Avoid doing this while performing a pedicure as it is not comfortable or ergonomic
On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, over direction the sections to a stationary guide at the :
Back of the ears
Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied using an adhesive are :
Band lashes
The two front corners represent the widest part of the :
Bang area
Triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners
Bang area
The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides and when using a scissor-over-comb techniques is a :
Barber comb
Off-base placement
Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned completely off its base
On-base placement
Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base
Half off-base placement
Base control in which the hair is wrapped at an angle of 90 degrees or perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned half off its base section
ask about the steel quality
Be sure that you know the quality of the steel that the shear is made from and the Rockwell hardness. You will want at least a 440-A steel or higher and as you up the scale from 440-A to 440-c the steel gets harder, which means that the edges will last longer.
As monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder, the chemical interaction produces a small :
Bead of product
Eye pencils and sharpeners should be cleaned :
Before each use
When you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held :
Below 90 degrees
The initiator added to polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing the nail enhancement is :
Benzoyl peroxide
An initiator
Benzoyl peroxide is __________ that is added to the powder to start a chain reaction which leads to the creation of long polymer chains.
An initiator
Benzoyl peroxide is ____________ that is added to the powder to start a chain reaction which leads to the creation of long polymer chains
One that disappears into the skin
Best foundation color to use on a clients skin?
Shampoo or brush solvent
Best way to clean brushes?
Technique using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length
Beveling
When applying nail enhancements, surface moisture and natural oils left on the nail plate will :
Block adhesion
A one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a :
Blunt cut
Color that is added to the cheeks to add a natural-looking glow is :
Blush
The nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called a :
Bonding agent
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancement to cure incorrectly and become :
Brittle and discolored
Hydrogen bonds
Broken by water and re-formed when dry
The second UV gel layer applied is called the :
Building UV gel
partnership
Business structure in which two or more people share ownership, although not necessarily equally.
top
By locating the parietal ridge, you can find the hair that grows on the top of the head. This hair lies on the head shape.
Hair treated with a hydroxide relaxer
Cannot be treated with a thio relaxer, and is unfit for perming
The three most frequently used highlighting techniques
Cap, foil, and baliage or free-form.
The substance that speeds up the chemical reaction of monomers and polymers is the?
Catalyst
Additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are :
Catalysts
Liquid
Catalysts are added to the ________ and are used to control the set or curing time
Liquid
Catalysts are added to the _________ and are used to control the set and curing time.
Negative electrode on a galvanic machine
Cathode
On base placement
Causes most stress and tension on hair
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight :
Centered
The process that joins the monomers to create a very long polymer chain?
Chain reaction
Hair color products that contain metal salts
Change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air
Lighteners
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.
lighteners
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.
monomer liquid
Chemical liquid mixed with a polymer power to form the sculptured nail enhancement.
Hair Lightening
Chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural hair color pigment or artificial haircolor from the hair. Also known as Bleaching or Decolorizing.
Disulfide bonds
Chemical side bonds that form when two sulfur type chains join together
Chemical texture service
Chemically altering the natural wave of the hair
Hacking
Chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands in massage
hacking
Chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands in massage.
Circulated for 10 minutes
Circulate disinfectant in a whirlpool foot spa for this long
Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller are :
Clay-based masks
foaming cleansers
Cleansers containing surfactants (detergents) that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily.
The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the :
Client consultation
Referred to a physician
Clients who have obvious skin abnormalities such as open sores, fever blisters, or other abnormal looking signs should be
Lesions/abrasions, impaired circulation, diabetes related problems
Clients with these health issues cannot receive a paraffin bath treatment.
Calluses and scaly feet
Clients with these issues may need a series pedicure
High blood pressure, a circulatory disease
Clients with these medical issues need their doctors permission to get pedicures
12 weeks
Clinical studies show that photoepilation can provide 50 to 60 percent clearance of hair in:
The technique that allows you to cut the hair very close to the scalp, creating a flat top or square shape, is :
Clipper-over-comb
Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are :
Clippers
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely :
Closed
Alkaline waves
Cold waves
Secondary Color
Color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
secondary color
Color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of :
Color theory
Lip Liner
Colored pencil used to outline the lips and to help keep lip color from bleeding into the small lines around the mouth.
highlighting
Coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color of the hair to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth.
Highlighting
Coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth.
weaving
Coloring technique in which selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener or color is applied only to those strands.
Weaving
Coloring technique in which selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with s zigzag motion of the comb, and a lightener or color is applied only to these strands.
Slicing
Coloring technique that involves taking a narrow , 1/8-inch (0.3 centimeters) section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color.
slicing
Coloring technique that involves taking a narrow 1/8 inch (0.3 centimeter) section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color.
Highlighting Shampoo
Colors prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo.
highlighting shampoo
Colors prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo.
Cool Colors
Colors that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds.
Natural Haircolors
Colors, such as henna, obtained from the leaves or bark of plants. Also known as Vegetable Haircolors.
Soap Cap
Combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used the last five minutes and worked through the hair to refresh the ends.
soap cap
Combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used the last five minutes and worked through the hair to refresh the ends.
Mixed Melanin
Combination of natural hair color that contains both pheomelanin and eumelanin.
mixed melanin
Combination of natural hair color that contains both pheomelanin and eumelanin.
Japanese thermal straightening
Combines a thio relaxer with a flat iron
Tertiary Color
Combining equal amounts of primary and its neighboring secondary color yields?
Haircolor Glaze
Common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair.
haircolor glaze
Common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair.
Brown based reds
Complimentary colors for green eyes?
Amino Acids
Compounds made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
Thick, heavy foundation used to hide dark circles, splotches, and other imperfections are :
Concealers
serums
Concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate and treat various skin conditions.
Masks
Concentrated treatment products often composed of clays, moisturizing agents, aromatherapy oils, etc. to cleanse, tighten, and hydrate the skin
Hirsutism
Condition pertaining to an excessive growth or cover of hair, especially in women.
hirsutism
Condition pertaining to an excessive growth or cover of hair, especially in women.
contraindication
Condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects
contraindication
Condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects.
Metal hydroxide relaxers
Contain only one ingredient and are used without mixing
Aniline Derivatives
Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form a larger, permanent dye molecules within the coretex
aniline derivatives
Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form a larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.
Aniline Derivatives
Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex.
Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client's skin tone is considered a :
Contour color
Natural Remaining Pigment
Contributing Pigment
The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is :
Convex
Face Powder
Cosmetic powder, sometimes tinted and scented, that is used to add a matte or non shiny finish to the face.
Mascara
Cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes.
comedogenic
Cosmetic products that cause the formation of clogged pores are called _________.
Eyeliner
Cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes.
Eye lids
Cosmetics applied on the __________to accentuate or contour them are called eye shadows.
Eye shadows
Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour
Stratum corneum
Cosmetology professional must not perform treatments that remove cells beyond the ___ __ of the epidermis
During a light ray treatment, the client's eyes should be protected with :
Cotton pads
Areas of the skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness
Couperose
Cutting nail tips with a nail or toenail clipper will cause the nail tip to weaken and :
Crack
A thick foundation that is oil-based, solid in a jar or tin, and may or may not contain water is :
Cream
Exothermic waves
Create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speeds up processing
Exothermic waves
Create their own heat
Reduction reaction
Created by the addition of hydrogen
Gives height to a low forehead
Creating a low arch in eyebrows, does what?
The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is :
Cross-checking
The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the :
Crown
The hair type that requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer because of shrinkage when it dries is :
Curly hair
When removing dust from the natural nail plate, stroke the brush from :
Cuticle to free edge
The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the :
Cutting line
Wrap resin are called :
Cyanoacrylates
Pre-blending nail tips
Damage to the natural nail can be reduced when applying nail tips by:
Special containers used to hold monomer liquid and polymer powder that minimize contamination and evaporation are :
Dappen dishes
friction
Deep rubbing movement requiring pressure on the skin with the fingers or palm while moving them over an underlying structure.
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in :
Degrees
Prior to an acrylic application, how do you remove the moisture from the nail?
Dehydrator
3-D nail art
Describes any art that protrudes from the nail.
Reference points in a haircut are used to establish :
Design lines
inlaid designs
Designs inside a nail enhancement.
Process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum stuck in the hair follicles
Desincrustation
Size of curl
Determined by size of rod
Shape and type of curl
Determined by the rod and wrapping method
strand test
Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left of the hair.
Strand Test
Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair.
Concentration of reducing agent
Determines strength of any permanent wave
Concentration of hydroxide
Determines the strength in a chemical relaxer
concentration
Different UV lamps produce greatly differing amounts of UV light. This is referred to as the UV lamp intensity or _______
When applying mascara to a client, use a mascara wand that is :
Disposable
blood borne pathogens
Disposable gloves worn when performing a waxing service prevent possible contact with:
Makeup should be blended onto the skin using :
Disposable sponges
couperose
Distended capillaries caused by weakening of the capillary walls.
Telamgiectasis
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels
Where and how hair is moved over the head
Distribution
Paraffin wax treatments
Do not give to clients with impaired foot circulation
The rules of color correction
Do not panic, remain calm. Determine the nature of the problem. Determine what caused the problem. Develop a solution. Always take one step at a time. Never guarantee an exact result. Always strand test for accuracy.
A luxury pedicure
Do not perform feathering during this pedicure
Eponychium
Do not push this back with a metal pusher
No base relaxers
Do not require the application of a protective base cream
Diabetes and psoriasis
Do not use a nipper on clients with these conditions
written agreements
Documents that govern the opening of a salon, including leases, vendor contracts, employee contracts, and more; all of which detail, usually for legal purposes, who does what and what is given in return.
Push back the eponychium, or cut tissue.
Doing these to an elderly client are not advised because microtrauma can be fatal to these clients.
What is created when too much powder is used compared to the liquid?
Dry Bead
Maintain an even amount of moisture in the hair.
Dry hair responds to cutting differently than wet hair and may give you uneven results in the finished haircut.
Using the proper mixture of powder and liquids to insure a proper set maximizes the _____ of the nail enhancement.
Durability
The impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure, direction of movement, and
Duration of manipulation
disulfide bonds break
During a depilatory application time, the hair expands and the:
Insufficiently relaxed
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl
Both oral and topical
During the client consultation, all clients should complete a questionnaire that discloses ________ medications.
Aniline derivatives
Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form a larger, permanent dye molecule
Fungicide, Virucide, Bactericide
EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that the label claims is a broad spectrum ______, _____, _____
A light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is :
Effleurage
Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement?
Effleurage
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a
Electrode
Needle-shaped electrode
Electrolysis involves the administration of an electric current with a _______.
Permanent
Electrolysis is a form of _______ hair removal
The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting
Elevation
Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
Emollients
monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements
Enhancements created by combining monomer liquid and polymer powder.
Chemical exfolliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as :
Enzyme peels
Straight rods
Equal in diameter
color fillers
Equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair.
Color Fillers
Equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair.
Electric foot mitt
Equipment that is designed to add a special touch to a pedicure and add warmth for better penetration of conditioning ingredients is known as a/an:
The liquid portion of an acrylic nail is based on _____ monomer.
Ethyl
The types of melanin found in hair
Eumalanin, Pheomelanin, Mixed melanin.
Nail wraps are rebalanced with additional resin :
Every 2 weeks
Effleurage
Every massage should begin and end with
Motor point
Every muscle has a ___ __, which is a point on the skin that covers the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.
Water
Exfoliating scrubs are usually _____ based
The process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is :
Exfoliation
Strip
Eye lash hairs on a _________ that are applied using an adhesive are banned lashes.
Special preparations for removing eye makeup
Eye makeup remover
Oil or water based
Eye makeup removers are...
Lighter
Eye shadow that is __________ than the clients skin tone is considered a highlight color.
Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called :
Eye shadows
The procedure of applying individual eyelashes directly on the client's own lashes at the base is called :
Eye tabbing
Cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes
Eyeliner
Emphasize
Eyeliner is a cosmetic used to outline and _________ the eyes.
Minimizes a feature
Eyeshadow that is a contour color...
Helps to absorb excess oil and minimizes the shine of oily skin
Face powder
Absorb
Face powder helps to _________ excess oil and minimizes the shine of oily skin.
Brushes
Face powder, blush and shadow are more easily blended with what?
modelage masks
Facial masks containig special crystals of gypsum, a plaster-like ingredient.
modelage masks
Facial masks containing special crystals of gypsum, a plaster-like ingredient.
To soften skin tissue and follicle accumulations making the easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a :
Facial steamer
A paraffin wax mask produces a gradual increase in tempeture that reaches approximately 105 degrees Fahrenheit
False
Catalysts are added to the polymer powder and used to control the set or curing time
False
Hacking is a form of mechanical exfoliation usually administered after or during steam
False
Hand sanitizers can be used in place of hand washing
False
Lip color should be applied directly from the container unless it belongs to the client
False
Moisturizers for oily skin generally contain greater amounts of emollient
False
Nail tips are long-wearing without an overlay
False
Oligomers are solids
False
Optimally, shears should have a Rockwell hardness if 63 or higher
False
Primers and liquids should be stored together in a cool, well-lit area
False
Steel for professional haircutting shears is mainly manufactured in Brazil
False
The guideline is usually the last section cut when creating a shape
False
The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid is called opacity
False
The occipital bone is the highest point on the head
False
Wattage indicates how much UV light a UV light unit will emit
False
When applying nail tips, you must hold the tip in place for 5 to 10 minutes until the adhesive has dried
False
When the correct foundation color is used and blended well, a clear line of demarcation should be visible
False
When using an eyelash curler, curl the lashes after applying mascara
False
With properly fitted shears, the thumb hold will rest up to or just over the knuckle
False
48 hours
Female clients shouldn't shave their legs for this long before a pedicure
The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the :
Ferrule
Made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave
Fiberglass wraps
Salon policies
Find an associates will be treated more fairly and consistently through:
Client Consultation
First step in a makeup application?
Prelightening
First step of double-process haircoloring, used to lift or lighten the natural pigment before the application of toner.
pre-lightening
First step to a double-process haircoloring, used to lift or lighten the natural pigment of the hair before the application of a toner.
virgin application
First time hair is colored.
Virgin Application
First time the hair is colored.
Keratin straightening treatments
Fix the keratin in place in a semi-permanent manner. No bonds are broken
The contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine-grit block buffer held :
Flat across the nail
Toe separators
Foam, rubber or cotton; disposable materials used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails. A new set must be used on each client
ostium
Follicle opening.
4-6 weekly appointments
For calluses, how many appointments may be needed?
Creme or gel
For dry skin use what blush?
Oily to combination
For lighter coverage needs a water based Foundation is most commonly used on __________
Enhancing natural beauty
For most clients, makeup application should be?
Nitrile polymer powder
For nail salon related applications, gloves made of _________ work best.
Nitrile polymer powder
For nail salon related applications, gloves made of ___________ work best
Heavier weight Powder Foundation
For oily skin, generally use what foundation?
Sable hair
For use with acrylic products, the best brushes are composed of
Sable hair
For use with acrylic products, the best brushes are composed of:
fulling
Form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out; used mainly for massaging the arms.
Tips for achieving gray coverage.
Formulate at level 7 or deeper. Use 20-volume developer. Process color for a full forty-five minutes. Add neutral tones to the formula. Use 25%, 50%, or 75% neutral or natural tones in formula when the respective amounts are present.
Demipermanent Haircolor
Formulated to deposit, but not lift (lighten) natural hair color. Also known as No-lift Deposit-only Color.
initiators
Found in polymer powder; when activated by a catalyst, will spring into action and cause monomer molecules to permanently link together into long polymer chains.
A tinted base makeup that is used to color or even out skin coloring is :
Foundation
Removed
Foundation should be __________ from the container using a spatula.
Baliage
Free form painting
A deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is :
Friction
Diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create :
Fullness
Cover blemishes
Function of concealers?
Primary Colors
Fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture?
A thin, open-meshed cotton fabric that is used to hold mask products on the face is :
Gauze
Masks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are :
Gel masks
Soft UV gels
Gels that are removed fairly easily with acetone are:
UV self-leveling gels
Gels that are thinner in consistency than building gels, allowing them to settle and level during application
self-leveling gels
Gels that are thinner in consistency than building gels, allowing them to settle and level during application.
Self-leveling gels
Gels that are used to enhance the thickness of other gels are:
bonding gels
Gels used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate.
Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or :
Gentle shampoo
When removing softened nail enhancement products, use a wooden or metal pusher and :
Gently push off the softened nail
Pheomelanin
Gives blond and red colors to the hair.
A cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin is a
Gommage
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes is :
Greasepaint
insurance
Guarantees protection against financial loss from malpractice, property liability, fire, burglary and theft, and business interruption.
A section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut is the :
Guideline
Chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands
Hacking
How hair's porosity affects haircolor
Hair color is absorbed faster in low porosity than in high porosity. Porous hair can result in a cooler tone.
Spiral perm wrap
Hair is wrapped at an angle other then perpendicular to the length of the rod, which causes the hair to spiral along the length of the rod, similar to the stripes on a candy cane
Laser Hair Removal
Hair removal by a beam pulsed into the skin
Electrolysis
Hair removal by electric current
electrolysis
Hair removal by means of an electric current is:
prednisone
Hair removal is contraindicated for clients taking which medication?
Chemical texture services
Hair services that cause a chemical change that alters the natural wave pattern of the hair
resistant
Hair type that is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate and thus requires a longer processing time.
Resistant
Hair type that is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate, and thus requires a longer processing time.
Metallic haircolors
Haircolors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air creating a dull, metallic appearance. Also known as Gradual Haircolors.
Hair that grows at the outermost perimeter along the face, around the ears, and on the neck
Hairline
Spray-on activator is used on No Light Gels to :
Harden adhesive
Bricklay
Has base sections that are offset from each other
Oxidizing Agents
Have a pH between 2.5 and 4.5.
True acid waves
Have a pH between 4.5 and 7.0 and require heat to process; they process more slowly than alkaline waves, and do not usually produce as firm a curl as alkaline waves
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers
Have two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use
The location of the four corners signals a change in the :
Head shape
Endothermic waves
Heat must be added
carmel sauce
Heated wax should have the thickness of:
Grease paint
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes is __________.
Greasepaint
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes.
greasepaint
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes.
Facial steamer
Helps to relax and soften follicle accumulation such as comedones and clogged follicles, making them easier to extract
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering :
High-frequency current
Eye shadow that is lighter than the client's skin tone is considered a :
Highlight color
foil technique
Highlighthing technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections and putting them into foils.
Foil Technique
Highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections, placing them on foil or plastic wrap, applying a lightener or permanent haircolor, and then sealing them in the foil or plastic wrap.
foil technique
Highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections, placing then on foil or plastic wrap, applying lightener or permanent haircolor, and then sealing them in the foil or plastic wrap.
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon, or the floor are :
Horizontal lines
When learning corrective makeup techniques, the face is divided into three :
Horizontal sections
Stimulates the reflexes
How is reflexology used in pedicuring?
5 minutes
How long do the feet soak initially?
5 to 10 minutes
How long do you leave on a paraffin wax treatment?
Inch
How long should the hair be to effectively wax? 1/4 ______
Once
How many times should a wooden applicator be inserted in the wax, to avoid contamination?
3-4 times
How many times the feet are dipped into a paraffin bath
Water-binding agents in moisturizers are also known as :
Humectants
Most common neutralizer
Hydrogen peroxide
Dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance are known as :
Hyperpigmentation
28-watt unit
If a UV light unit has four lamps in it, and each lamp is 7-watts, it is known as a _______ light unit.
Removed before any other product can penetrate the skin
If a massage cream is used during a facial treatment, it must be thoroughly
Dry bead
If equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a
Dry Bead
If equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a:
Line eye from middle out to corner and blend outward
If eyes are close set, where should makeup be applied?
Reds can be both warm and cool if the red is orange based it is warm It is blue based its cool.
If green contains more gold it is warm if it contains more blue its cool.
1/2 inch
If hair is more than ______ long, it should be trimmed before waxing.
a lotion designed to dissolve wax
If hot wax lands on the client in an area you do not wish to treat, you should remove it with __________.
Farther apart
If only outside corner of eye is lined, eyes appear what?
aloe gel
If redness or swelling occurs after a waxing treatment, soothe the skin with the application of _______ and cool compresses.
create a high arch on the ends of the eyebrows
If the client has a square face, it is recommended that you _________.
up from the outer edge of the eyes
If the client has close-set eyes, it is recommended that you lightly apply shadow ________.
Fungus
If this is not present, you may treat a client with scaly feet
Weaker
If too little powder is used, the nail enhancement can become
Weaker
If too little powder is used, the nail enhancement can become _________.
Wet bead
If twice as much liquid is used as powder, the bead is called a
Wet Bead
If twice as much liquid is used as powder, the bead is called a:
Lease
If you do not own the building in which your salon his house, you must have an agreement between yourself and the owner called a:
tip cutter
Implement similar to a nail slipper, designed especially for use on nail tips.
Series pedicure
Improvements to the feet that may require more than one appointment
Remove surface shine
In a nail tip application, an abrasive is used to:
Legs
In a spa pedicure, a massage is performed here as well as on the feet
upward
In eyebrown arching, the highest part of an eyebrow arch should be from the outer circle of the iris ______.
Blue
In light therapy, __ light is used for acne prone skin.
Minimizes features
In makeup application, using darker colors does what?
vibration
In massage, the rapid shaking of the body part while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application.
Meet payroll obligations
In order to have a successful business, a top priority in the allotment of funds is to:
Maximum efficiency
In planning and constructing the physical layout of a salon, it should be designed for:
Be the top priority
In the allotment of funds, paying the employees should always:
Natural
In the consultations area and during the application of makeup, the best light to use is _________ light.
electric clippers
In the nape area, the most common form of hair removal is usually performed using _______.
Ampoules
Individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials
ampoules
Individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials.
sole proprietor
Individual owner and, most often, the manager of a business.
demographics
Information about a specific population including data on race, age, income, and educational attainment.
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the :
Inhibition layer
UV gel cure with a tacky surface called a :
Inhibition layer
Benzoyl peroxide is the ______ that is added to the powder to start a chain reaction which leads to the creation of long polymer chains.
Initiator
Starts a chain reaction that leads to the creation if very long polymer chains
Initiators
According to the American Medial Association, eye pencils should never be used on the :
Inner rim of eyes
Malpractice lawsuits
Insurance policies help protect the lawn owners against:
photoepilation
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is also known as:
Photoepilation
Intense pulsed light, uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicle. 50 to 60 percent clearance in 12 weeks
Tertiary Color
Intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts.
tertiary color
Intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts.
reduce the strength of the cured gel
Introducing air into the UV gel as you apply it to the fingernail will _______.
Indirect massage or Viennese massage
Involves the client holding the electrode during treatment, creating an electrical stimulating massage.
When removing cleanser in the eye area, move outward on the upper lid and :
Inward on the lower lid
The process of using galvanic current to enable water- soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is :
Iontophoresis
Blush
Is a color that is added to the cheeks to add a natural looking glow.
Friction
Is a deep rubbing movement in which you apply pressure on the skin with your fingers or palm while moving it over an underlying structure.
Fulling
Is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out.
graduated haircut
Is a graduated shape or wedge. The most common elevation is 45 degrees. The ends of the hair appear to be stacked.
Petrissage
Is a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure
slicing
Is a technique that removes bulk and adds movement through the lengths of the hair. Twist the section of hair to be cut and never completely close the scissors.
Desincrustation
Is a very helpful when treating oily areas with multiple comedones and most acne prone skin.
Electrode
Is an applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the clients skin.
overdirection
Is best understood by comparing it to elevation. Whereas elevation is simply the degree to which you lift a section away from the head, overdirection occurs when you comb the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head. Used mostly in graduated and layered haircuts and where you want to create a length increase in the design.
Effleurage
Is light continuous stroking movement applied in. Slow, rhythmic manner with the fingers, or the palms.
cutting line
Is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape. It is also known as cutting position, cutting angle, finger angle and finger position
Massage
Is the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, gently pinch, kneading, tapping, and other movements.
hair density
Is the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of scalp. It is usually described as thin, medium or thick.
Iontophoresis
Is the process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin.
the guideline
Is usually the first section cut when creating a shape. The two types of guidelines in haircutting are stationary and traveling.
The testing of foundation color should be done on the client's :
Jawline
Be professional, punctual and prepared
Key to building loyal makeup clientele?
petrissage
Kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure.
Toenail clippers
Larger than fingernail clippers, with curved or straight jaws designed for cutting toenails
anagen phase
Laser hair removal is most effective when used on follicles that are in the growth or:
2 hours to apply, last 2 months (around $200)
Lash Extensions ...
Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are :
Layered cuts
Eumalanin
Lends black and brown colors to the hair.
Nail enhancements that are not properly maintained have a great tendency to?
Lift and Break
Fabric wraps that are slightly smaller than the nail plate prevent the wraps from :
Lifting
Use of a nipper to clip away loosen nail enhancement product can damage the nail plate and perpetuate :
Lifting
LED
Light emitting diode.
effleurage
Light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers (digital) or the palms (palmar) in a slow, rhythmic manner.
Permanent Haircolors
Lighten and deposit color at the same time and in a single process because they are more alkaline than no-life deposit-only colors and are usually mixed with a higher-volume developer.
permanent haircolors
Lighten and deposit color at the same time and in a single process because they are more alkaline than no-lift deposit-only colors and are more usually mixed with a higher-volume developer
permanent haircolors
Lighten and deposit color at the same time and in a single process because they are more alkaline than no-lift deposit-only colors and are more usually mixed with a higher-volume developer.
On-the-scalp Lighteners
Lighteners that can be used directly on the scalp by mixing the lightener with activators.
on-the-scalp lighteners
Lighteners that can be used directly on the scalp by mixing the lightener with activators.
cap technique
Lightening technique that involves pulling clean strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook
cap technique
Lightening technique that involves pulling clean, dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook and then combing them to remove tangles.
Cap Technique
Lightening technique that involves pulling clean, dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook, and then combining them to remove tangles.
A darker shade of eye color makes the natural color of the iris appear :
Lighter
A wide nose
Lighter foundation on center of nose and darker foundation on sides is corrective makeup for ?
Obvious line where foundation starts or stops
Line of demarcation
Fabric wraps are made from silk, fiberglass, and
Linen
Made from a closely woven, heavy material
Linen wraps
Paste-like cosmetic used to change or enhance the color of the lips
Lip color
Belongs to the clients
Lip color should never be applied directly from the container unless it __________.
Colored pencil used to outline the lips and to keep the lipstick from bleeding
Lip liner
Outline
Lip liner is a colored pencil used to _________ the lips and to keep the lipstick from bleeding.
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are made of powder and ?
Liquid
Catalysts that are added to _____ and are used to control the set or curing time.
Liquids
Pigments
Liquids and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called __________.
alipidic
Literally means "lack of lipids"; describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores.
Polypepticde chains
Long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
Keratin proteins
Long, coiled polypeptide chains
The basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is the
Long-layered cut
cotton ball
Loose powder is applied with a large powder brush or a ________.
DMU (Dimethyl Urea Hardeners)
Lotions containing this ingredient should be used daily for those with calluses
massage creams
Lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage.
Sodium relaxers
Lye relaxers
linen wraps
Made from a closely woven, heavy material.
silk wraps
Made from a thin natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied.
fiberglass wraps
Made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave.
Glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG)
Main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions
record keeping
Maintaining accurate and complete records of all financial activities in your business.
Gentle
Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or __________ shampoo.
Disposable
Makeup should be blended onto the skin using __________ sponges.
a disposable makeup sponge
Makeup should be blended onto the skin with _______.
Salon owner
Malpractice insurance is purchased by the:
massage
Manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, gently pinching, kneading, tapping, and other movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain.
massage
Manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, pinching, kneading, tapping, and other movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain.
What does Poly mean?
Many
A cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is :
Mascara
Rayon or nylon
Mascara that is meant to lengthen and thicken lashes contains?
5-10 minutes
Masks are left on for how long?
cream masks
Masks often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants; have a strong moisturizing effect.
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movement is :
Massage
A lubricating cream that must be throughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is :
Massage cream
Spa pedicure
Massage is performed on the foot and the lower leg (to the knee)
Basic pedicure
Massage is performed on the the foot only
chucking
Massage movement accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one hand and moving the hand up and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm or leg in a steady position.
Rolling
Massage movement in which the tissue are pressed and twisted using a fast back and forth movement
rolling
Massage movement in which the tissues are pressed and twisted using a fast back-and-forth movement.
slapping
Massage movement in which the wrists are kept flexible so that the palms come in contact with the skin in light, firm, and rapid strokes, one hand after the other, causing a slight lifting of the flesh.
Vigorous or stong
Massage should be avoided on clients with sensitive or redness-prone skin
Alipidic
Means lack of lipids, and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum
volume
Measures that concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide.
Volume
Measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide
Volume
Measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide.
microdermabrasion
Mechanical exfoliation that involves "shooting" aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device the exfoliates dead cells.
microdermabrasion
Mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device the exfoliates dead cells.
mechanical exfoliants
Methods used to physically remove dead cell buildup.
A mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is :
Microdermabrasion
Permanent makeup
Micropigmentation, micropigment implantation or dermagraphics refers to what?
One of the newest trends in makeup is a powder form of foundation, which is :
Mineral powder
The use of shadows (dark shades and colors) is used to :
Minimize prominent features
The use of dampen dishes to hold acrylic powders helps to?
Minimizes evaporation
Half-off base placement
Minimizes stress and tension on hair
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is :
Minimum
The amount of polymer powder and liquid monomer used to create a product bead is called the :
Mix ratio
The amount of monomer and polymer used to create a bead is called a?
Mixed Ratio
Masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plater-like consistency are :
Modelage masks
To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thicker layer of cleaner or :
Moisturizer
Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are :
Moisturizers
Lotion, emollient
Moisturizers for oily skin are most often in ___ form, and generally contain smaller amounts of
Monomer is one unit called a?
Molecule
capital
Money needed to invest in a business.
One unit called a molecule
Monomer
Liquid
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are made with powder and:
liquid
Monomer liquide and polymer powder nail enhancements are made with powder and
Sun exposure or hormone imbalance
Most types of hyper pigmentation, or dark blotches of color, are caused by
The point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the :
Motor point
Substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts if oil left on the natural nail plate
Nail dehydrator
odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products
Nail enhancement products that have little odor; must be used with a dry mix ratio (equal parts liquid and powder in bead).
Synthetics
Nail enhancements based on mixing together liquids and powders are commonly called
Acrylics
Nail enhancements based on mixing together liquids and powders are commonly called:
Lift and break
Nail enhancements that are not properly maintained have a greater tendency to
Lift and break
Nail enhancements that are not properly maintained have a greater tendency to:
A nail supply that is placed under the free edge to extend a nail enhancement is a :
Nail form
Nipping an acrylic nail may perpetrate a lifting problem and can cause damage to the?
Nail plate
Pre-formed nail extensions made from ABS or tenite acetate plastic are :
Nail tips
Adding length to a nail
Nail tips are applied for the purpose of:
Stop, rock and hold procedure
Nail tips are attached to the nail plate by using a:
fabric wrap
Nail wrap made of silk, linen, or fiberglass.
Nail enhancements made by using nail-size pieces of cloth or paper are :
Nail wraps
Nail wraps
Nail-size pieces of cloth or paper that are bonded to the top of the nail plate with nail adhesive are called:
Toenail clippers, Toe separators, Pedicure slippers
Name 3 specialty materials used when performing pedicures
The growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the :
Natural falling position
In the consultation area and during the application of makeup, the best light to use :
Natural light
An abrasive
Natural oil and shine are removed from the nail plate with:
Gradual colors
Natural, vegetable, and metallic hair colors
Which of the following best describes fine, thin hair?
Needs weight, limp
Callus softners
Never use a blade to remove calluses, may cause an inflection and is against the law in most states
Cut out tissue, or debris that is adhered to living tissue
Never use a curette to do this
Advertising
Newspaper or radio ads and charitable events are forms of:
Nail plate
Nipping an acrylic nail may perpetuate a lifting problem and can damage the
Nail plate
Nipping an acrylic nail may perpetuate a lifting problem and can damage the:
What type of gloves work best in nail salons?
Nitrile powder
Foundation
No line of demarcation should be visible when the correct __________ color is used and blended well.
Warm, cool
No matter how light or dark the skin is a neutral skin tone contains equal elements of _______ and ________.
Potassium hydroxide relaxers
No mix-no lye relaxers
Semipermanent Haircolor
No-lift deposit-only nonoxidation haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos.
semipermanant haircolor
No-lift, deposit-only non-oxidation haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos.
cleansing milks
Non-foaming lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.
Temporary Haircolor
Nonpermanent color whose large pigment molecules prevent penetration of the cuticle layer, allowing only a coating action that may be removed by shampooing.
temporary haircolor
Nonpermanent color whose large pigment molecules prevent penetration of the cuticle layer, allowing only a coating action that may be removed by shampooing.
Matte
Nonshiny
Using the wrong powder with a chosen liquid can result in a nail that is?
Not properly cured
More aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect
Notching
Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set farther apart, are :
Notching shears
After the filing procedure, remove dust and filings with a clean and disinfected :
Nylon brush
Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the :
Occipital bone
The nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consist of the hair below the :
Occipital bone
Odorless product that hardens slowly and creates a tacky layer?
Odorless
Inhibition layer
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the
Inhibition layer
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the:
Emollients
Oil or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
emollients
Oil or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin.
clay-based masks
Oil-absorbing, cleansing masks that have an exfoliating effect and an astringent effect on oily and combination skin, making large pores temporarily appear smaller.
mineral oil
Oil-based eye makeup removers are generally ______ with a small amount of fragrance added.
Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged, dead cells in the follicle is :
Oily skin
Obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate :
Oily skin areas
Large, shiny, greasy
Oily skin that produces too much sebum will have ___ pores, and the skin may appear ___ or ___
Water-based foundation is most often used for lighter coverage needs, for skin that is classified as :
Oily to combination
A short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a :
Oligomer
The various form of lighteners
On-the-scalp such as cream, oil, and some powder, and off-the-scalp such as powder.
Soak overnight
Once a week, you should do what with disinfectant and the foot bath?
High-frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes?
One
Incorporating
One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is:
Mineral powder makeup
One of the newest trends in makeup isa powder form of Foundation, which is __________.
Safety
One of your primary responsibilities as a practicing professional in the image enhancement industry is to ensure your client's:
Many stockholders
One reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have:
monomer
One unit called a molecule.
Clients who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancement should use the :
One-color method
The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called :
Opacity
portals of entry
Openings in the skin caused by damage during a professional service
The secondary colors
Orange, green, and violet.
Warm color
Orange-brown colors are considered what?
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its :
Origin
The difference between closed and open comedones is the size of the follicle opening or :
Ostium
A line drawn from the outer corner of the nose to the outer corner of the eye
Outer end of the brow should be determined how?
The well-proportioned facial shape considered the ideal is :
Oval
The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layer is :
Over fingers
In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is :
Overdirection
Purchase records
Overstocking the supply shortages can be prevented by maintaining:
Hydrogen Peroxide Developer
Oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color.
hydrogen peroxide developer
Oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color.
Baliage
Painting a lightener (usually a powdered off-the-scalp lightener) directly onto cleaned, styled hair. Also known as Free-form Technique.
To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to :
Palm the shears
When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is to cut :
Palm-to-palm
To Dispose left over monomer liquid, use a?
Paper Towel
The part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side os the head is the :
Parietal ridge
New Growth
Part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored.
new growth
Part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored.
The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another, creating subsections is a :
Parting
A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the :
Pear-shaped face
Pedicure slippers
Pedicure materials that can be used for clients who have not worn open-toe shoes are:
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as :
Peels
Safety precautions during haircolor process
Perform a patch test as directed, only apply color if result is negative. Don't apply haircolor if abrasions are present on scalp. Don't apply haircolor if metallic or compound hair is present. Don't brush hair prior to applying color. Always follow manufacturer's directions. Use clean and disinfected instruments. Use proper draping methods. Perform a strand test for color, breakage, and discoloration. Use applicator bowl or bottle for mixing haircolor. Don't mix haircolor until you are ready to use it and discard the leftover haircolor. Wear gloves. Don't allow for color to come in contact with yours, or the client's eyes. Don't overlap during haircolor retouch. Use a mild shampoo, an alkaline or harsh shampoo will strip color. Always wash hands before and after serving a client.
Endothermic waves
Perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood-type hair dryer
Straight rods
Perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area
Concave rods
Perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends
Thio-free waves
Perm that uses an ingredient other then ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine
Bookend wrap
Perm wrap in which one end paper is folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope
Double flat wrap
Perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped
Curvature permanent wrap
Perm wrap in which partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head
Bricklay permanent wrap
Perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row, to prevent noticeable splits and the blend the flow of the hair.
Single flat wrap
Perm wrap that is similar to double flat wrap but used only one end paper, placed over the to of the strand of hair being wrapped
laser hair removal
Permanent hair removal methods include electrolysis, photoepilation, and:
Laser Hair Removal
Permanent hair removal treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin, impairing the hair growth.
laser hair removal
Permanent hair removal treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin, impairing the hair growth.
Acid-balanced wave
Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls then true acid waves
Croquignole perm wrap
Perms in which the hair strands are wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers
Ammonia-free waves
Perms that use an ingredient that dose not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use
Low-pH waves
Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate; they have a low pH
A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure is :
Petrissage
clear 50 to 60 percent of hair in 12 weeks
Photoepilation can _________.
Initiates the polymerization reaction
Photoinitator
Clients who presents skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a
Physician
repair patch
Piece of fabric cut to completely cover a crack or break in the nail.
Double rod wrap
Piggy-back wrap
either UV building gels or UV self-leveling gels
Pigmented UV gels may be _________.
Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called :
Pigments
Pustules
Pimples with a pus head are
nail tips
Plastic, pre-molded nails shaped from a tough polymer made from ABS plastic.
A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears to remove bulk is :
Point cutting
motor point
Point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.
many
Poly means
Many
Poly means:
Sculptured nails are created by combining monomer liquid with :
Polymer powder
A chemical reaction that creates polymers or curing and hardening is called?
Polymerization
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called :
Polymerization
Alpha hydroxy acids
Popular exfoliant chemicals are
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the :
Pores
Base control
Position of the tool in relation to its base section, determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped
Where the tip is adhered to the nail
Position stop
Steam treatment
Powder enzyme peels can even be used during a
An enzyme peel that does not dry the skin can be used during a steam treatment is the :
Powder form
polymer powder
Powder in white, clear, pink, and many other colors that is combined with monomer liquid to form the nail enhancement.
Off-the-scalp Lighteners
Powdered lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp. Also known as Quick Lighteners.
Activators
Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability. Also known as Boosters, Protinators, and Accelerators.
Base color
Predominant tone of a color
Base Color
Predominant tone of a color.
base color
Predominant tone of a color.
The two processes involved in double-process haircoloring
Prelightening and then toning.
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV gel product covers the entire nail surface and is wrapped under the natural free edge to :
Prevent lifting
What is used to enhance the adhesion of the acrylic nail?
Primer
Business license
Prior to opening a business, contact local authorities regarding:
Eye tabbing
Procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a client's own lashes at their base.
Presoftening
Process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color.
pre-softening
Process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color.
Single-process Haircoloring
Process that lightens and deposits color in the hair in a single application.
single-process haircoloring
Process that lightens and deposits color in the hair in a single application.
UV bonding gel
Product designed specifically to improve adhesion of UV gels to the natural nail plate.
Eyelash Adhesive
Product used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick, to the natural lash line
Foot soaks
Products containing gentle soaps, moisturizers, and other additives that are used in a pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin
Foot soaks
Products containing gentle soaps, moisturizers, and other additives that are used in the bath to cleanse and soften
Callus softeners
Products designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue (calluses)
Callus softners
Products designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue (calluses)
Cuticle removers
Products designed to soften cuticles for removal from the nail plate are called:
chemical exfoliants
Products that contain chemicals that either loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.
exfoliants
Products that help bring about exfoliation.
moisturizers
Products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface.
Foot Soak
Products used in the pedicure bath to soften the skin are called:
Exfoliating scrubs
Products used to help remove and smooth calluses are:
Toenail clippers
Professional implements that are larger than fingernail clippers and have a curved or straight jaw, specifically designed for cutting toenails (fine point jaw is best for use)
Haircolor
Professional, salon industry term referring to artificial haircolor products and services.
It takes the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and which of the following to cause the gel to cure :
Proper curing lamp
UV gel products are packaged in small, opaque pots or squeeze bottles for :
Protection from UV exposure
Primary Colors
Pure or fundamental colors (red, yellow, and blue) that cannot be created by combining other colors.
primary colors
Pure or fundamental colors (red, yellow, and blue) that cannot be created by combining other colors.
Pimples that have a pus head are called
Pustules
Warm Colors
Range of colors from yellow and gold through oranges, red-oranges, most red, and even some yellow-greens.
the pH scale
Ranges from 0 to 14
The method for maintaining your acrylics?
Re-balancing
Green eyes
Red; choices include brown -based reds, red-orange, red-violet, and violet; coppers, rusts, pinks plums, mauve and purples
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and :
Reference points
Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as the ears, jaw line, and occipital bone, are referred to as :
Reference points
grit
Refers to how many grains of sand are on the file per square inch.
Base placement
Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its base section; base placement is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped
Blood flow
Reflexologists believe that stimulating some points can transmit positive energy and increase this.
Electrolysis
Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the root of the hair.
electrolysis
Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the root of the hair.
lanugo
Removal of what type of hair during waxing can cause the skin to feel less soft?
Hydroxide relaxers
Remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a lanthonine bond
Little toe to big toe
Remove polish from the toenails in this order
Epilator
Removes hair from the bottom of the follicle. Wax is a commonly used _______, applied either hot or cold.
Extreme dryness and cracking
Repeat exposure to pedicure water can cause this
Predisposition test (Patch test)
Required 24-48 hours before a color service. Usually administered behind the ear or inside of the elbow
Patch Test
Required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for identifying a possible allergy in a client. Also known as Predisposition Test.
Cortex
Responsible for strength and elasticity
Pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement
Rolling
Treatment that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder :
Rosacea
The facial shape that is usually broader in proportion to its lengths is the :
Round face
the type of nail brush that you would use for acrylics?
Sable Brush
Yellow
Sallow skin is?
Peels
Salon AHA exfoliants are also known as
Bactericide, virucide, fungicide
Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that the label claims is a:
microdermabrasion scrubs
Scrubs that contains aluminum oxide crystals.
The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called :
Sections
toners
Semipermanent, demipermanent, and permanent haircolor products that are used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors.
Toners
Semipermanent, demipermanent, and permanent haircolor products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colros.
Individual Lashes
Separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the eyelids one at a time.
Skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are :
Serums
Minimizes double chin
Shading under the jawline it does what?
microscopic abrasions
Shaving the legs increases the presence of these
oligomer
Short chain of monomer liquids that is often thick, sticky and gel-like and that is not long enough to be considered a polymer.
Oligomer
Short chain of monomer liquids that is often thick, sticky, and gel-like and that is not long enough to be considered a polymer
Application of a chemical relaxer
Should be started in the most resistant area- usually the back of the head
The area to the side of the nail plate that grows free?
Side Wall
Properly sized nail tips for a client should cover the nail plate from :
Sidewall to sidewall
A thin, tightly woven natural material that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied is :
Silk
The important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the :
Skin analysis
Which of the following is a main factor to consider when choosing color for a client ?
Skin color, eye color, hair color
Yellow or green based
Skin that is affected by rosacea or ruddy skin, use what foundation?
Neutral
Skin tone with equal amounts of warm and cool elements
Permanently changed with treatment
Skin type is hereditary and cannot be
Nail tips are softened with acetone or tip remover and are :
Slid off
The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is :
Slide cutting
Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shears partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is :
Slithering
Soft UV gels are also known as :
Soakable gels
salon media
Social media refers to a platform used to engage and communicate with groups of people through online communities, networks, websites or blogs, for personal or professional means.
Caution should be used when filing gel nails because they are :
Soft
Sliding them off
Softened nail tips are removed by:
Raising the pH
Softens and swells the hair shaft
dappen dish
Special container that holds monomer liquid and polymer powder.
Shimmer under the browbone
Special occasion makeup for eyes may include...
Eye Makeup Removers
Special preparations for removing eye makeup.
paraffin wax masks
Specially prepared facial masks containing paraffin and other beneficial ingredients; typically used with treatment cream.
A guideline used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in over direction to create a length or weight increases is a :
Stationary guide
Salary
Stockholder of a cooperation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on:
The technique used to apply nail tips is :
Stop, rock, and hold
Thio neutralization
Stops the action of a permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair in its new curly form
Thio neutralization
Stops the action of the permanent wave solution and rebuilds hair into its new form
The three types of straight lines in haircutting include all the following EXEPT :
Straight
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the :
Stratum corneum
Where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge
Stress area
Small pieces of fabric used to strengthen a weak point in the nail or repair a crack are :
Stress strips
stress strip
Strip of fabric cut to 1/8-inch in length and applies to the weak point of the nail during the Four-Week Fabric Wrap Maintenance to repair or strengthen a weak point in a nail enhancement.
Base sections
Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section.
polymer
Substance formed by combining many small molecules (monomers) into very long, chain-like structures.
Epilator
Substance used to remove hair by pulling it out of the follicle.
epilator
Substance used to remove hair by pulling it out of the follicle.
Depilatory
Substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level.
depilatory
Substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skins surface level.
Dark colors
Subtle finish look on dark skin use-
Incentives
Successful salon owners will share their success with their employees by making payroll obligations a top priority and offering___________.
retail supplies
Supplies sold to clients.
Retail supplies
Supplies that are to be sold to the clients are known as:
Consumption supplies
Supplies that are used and replace in the daily business operation are identified as:
consumption supplies
Supplies used in the daily business operation.
Cleaned
Sure pencils and sharpeners should be __________ before each use.
Foaming wash-off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as a
Surfactant
When applied properly, lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and :
Symmetrical
Brushes that are used to hold and spread the UV gel are :
Synthetic
Law of Color
System for understanding color relationships.
law of color
System for understanding color relationships.
Level System
System that colorists use to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color.
level system
System that colorists use to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color.
Law of color
System used to understand color relationships
Areas of potential danger zones.
Take extra care when working in the crown and neckline, which sometimes have very strong growth patterns.
A stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping , and hacking movement is :
Tapotement
Reverse Highlighting
Technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color. Also known as Lowlighting.
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels
Telangiectasis
Non-oxidative haircolors
Temporary and semi-permanent
Do not require a patch test
Temporary colors
sugaring
Temporary hair removal method that involves the use of a thick sugar-based paste.
Sugaring
Temporary hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar-based paste.
Threading
Temporary hair removal method that involves twisting and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin, entwining the hair in the thread, and lifting it from the follicle.
paper wraps
Temporary nail wraps made of very tin paper.
The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut
Tension
maintenance
Term used for when a nail enhancement needs to be serviced after two or more weeks from the initial application of the nail enhancement product.
A color formed by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color is a :
Tertiary color
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair :
Texture
The process if removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is :
Texturizing
Which type if texture shears adds increased blending?
Texturizing
laser hair removal
That one's hair must be darker than the surrounding skin is a requirement for which hair removal method?
What is Monomer?
The Liquid
Nail well
The _________ serves as the point of contact with the nail plate.
Oblong
The __________ face has greater length in proportion to its width.
Metal ring
The __________ that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the ferrule.
4 weeks
The accepted time between pedicures
Hydrogen ion
The active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers
Amonium thiogolcate
The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms
nail extension underside
The actual underside of the nail extension.
Opacity
The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel, making it more or less difficult to see through.
opacity
The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel, making it more or less difficult to see through.
Mix ratio
The amount of monomer and polymer used to create a bead is called the
Mix ratio
The amount of monomer and polymer used to create a bead is called:
mix ratio
The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead.
Size of the pores
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the ___ and is hereditary
Base direction
The angle to which the rod is positioned on the head
Sidewall
The area of the side of the nail plate that grows free of its attachment to the nail fold is called the
Sidewall
The area of the side of the nail plate that grows free of its attachment to the nail fold is called the:
Tone
The balance of color. Also known as Hue.
45 minutes
The basic pedicure will probably last about this long
Jaws that are straight and come to a point
The best clippers for toenails have these features
Satisfied clients
The best form of advertising is through:
natural light
The best type of lighting for color evaluation in the salon consultation area is _____.
Nail tip adhesive
The bonding agent used to secure the nail tip to the natural nail is:
nail tip adhesive
The bonding agent used to secure the nail tip to the natural nail.
Modelage
The chemical reaction that occurs with a ____ mask when the plaster and the crystals mix with water produces a gradual increase in temperature that reaches approximately 105 degrees Fahrenheit
Light Ray, freshener, distilled water
The clients eyes should always be protected during any ___ ___ treatment. Use cotton pads saturated with alcohol free ___ or ___ ___.
unusual hair growth
The condition known as hirsuties causes _______.
hirusutism
The condition pertaining to an excessive growth or cover of hair, especially in women, is:
smile line
The curved line where the pink and white meet each other on a French manicured nail.
Ostium
The difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the follicle opening, called the
Insertion, origin
The direction of movement is always from the ___ of the muscle toward its ___.
LED lamp
The electronic device that houses the LED bulbs.
Round
The facial shape that is useally boardered in proportion to its length is the _________ face.
OSHA
The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is:
Dominant
The foot on the clients ____ side usually needs more soaking and attention
long- layered haircut
The hair is cut at a 180- degree angle. The resulting shape will have shorter layers at the top and increasingly longer layers toward the perimeter.
layered haircut
The hair is cut at higher elevations, usually 90 degrees and above. layered haircuts generally have less weight than graduated haircuts. In a graduated haircut, the ends of the hair appear closer together. In a layered haircut, the ends appear farther apart.
Too many broken disulfide bonds
The hair is over-processed and will not hold a curl
sugaring
The hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar-based paste is:
photoepilation
The hair removal method that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of hair follicles is:
outside corner of the iris
The high point of the arch of the brow should be near the:
Three
The ideal eye brow shape can be drawn in _________ lines.
Receptionist
The important job of booking appointments and greeting clients is generally the responsibility of the:
Salaries
The largest expense in operating a salon is:
sidewall
The line of the nail enhancement that runs straight from the cuticle down the side or wall of the nail to the end of the extension.
Ethyl methacrylate
The liquid portion of acrylic nails is based on ________ monomer.
Ethyl monomer liquid and polymer powder
The liquid portion of acrylic nails is based on_______ monomer
Glyceryl Monothioglycolate
The main ingredient in acid balanced perms
Effleurage
The massage movement used most often in pedicures
Wattage
The measure of how much electricity a UV bulb consumes is called:
lamp wattage
The measure of how much electricity the bulb consumes.
Unit Wattage
The measure of how much electricity the lamp consumes.
viscosity
The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and how the fluid flows.
rebalancing
The method for maintaining the beauty, durability, and longevity of the artificial nail enhancement is known as
Rebalancing
The method for maintaining the beauty, durability, and longevity of the artificial nail enhancement is known as:
When using the brush to shape the enhancement on the free edge area, use :
The middle portion of the brush
Liquid
The monomer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the
Liquid
The monomer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the?
9-watt
The most common UV lamp on the market is a:
shaving
The most common form of temporary hair removal is:
Effleurage
The most common massage technique for pedicures
Thiogyocolic Acids
The most common reducing agents
cake makeup
The most common use of ______ outside the theatre is to cover scars and pigmentation defects.
neck nape of neck chest
The most frequent hair removal request from men is:
1/8 inch, and 3/4 inch
The nail rasp has a filing surface of about __ inch wide, and __ inch long, attached to a straight or angled metal handle.
Orbital bone
The natural arch of the eyebrow follows the ________.
Hair Color
The natural color of the hair.
Starts
The one of demarcation is an obvious line where Foundation _________ or stops.
salon operation
The ongoing, recurring processes or activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing income and value.
The bottom of the foot
The only part of the foot a friction movement is performed on
stress area
The part of the nail enhancement where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge. This area needs strength to support the nail extension.
Client footrest
The pedicure station should be set up to include a comfortable and ergonomically correct pedicuring stool or chair, a client's chair, and:
Pedicure cart
The piece of equipment designed to keep supplies organized is called a:
position stop
The point where the free edge of the natural nail meets the tip.
Powder
The polymer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the
Powder
The polymer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the:
What is polymer?
The powder
Maximum efficiency
The primary concern in salon design should be:
resin and beeswax
The primary ingredients in both hot and cold waxing products are:
Individual
The procedure of Applying _________ eye lashes directly on the client's own lashes at the base is called eyes tabbing.
Chemical hair relaxing
The process of rearranging the basic hair structure of curly hair into a straighter, smoother form
UV gel primer
The product used to improve adhesion of UV gels to the natural nail plate is called:
A dehydrator
The product used to remove moisture and oil from the surface of the nail is called:
Exfoliation
The removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface
exfoliation
The removal of excess dead skin cells from the skins surface.
salon policies
The rules or regulations adopted by a salon to ensure that all clients and associates are being treated fairly and consistently.
4-6 wks
The scheduling time between waxing services is generally:
Powder
The second and most popular type of enzyme peels is in what form?
Curing
The step that makes UV gel nail enhancements different from all other nail enhancements is:
Intensity
The strength of a color.
intensity
The strength of a color.
Inhibition
The tacky surface left on the nail after a UV gel has cured is called the ______ layer.
Inhibition Layer
The tacky surface left on the nail after a UV gel has cured.
inhibition layer
The tacky surface left on the nail after a light cured gel has cured.
Wrist
The temperature of the wax should first be tested on your ______
threading
The temporary hair removal method whereby cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin is:
Jawline
The testing of Foundation color should be done on the clients __________.
aromatherapy
The therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment.
Aromatherapy
The therapeutic use of plants aromas for beauty and health treatment
Gels
The thickest nail adhesives that require more drying time are:
Corporation
The type of ownership in which stockholders share the profits is called:
level
The unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color.
Level
The unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a hair color.
Minimize
The use of Shadows, dark shares and colors, is used to _________ prominent features.
shadows
The use of _______ minimizes prominent features so they are less noticeable.
Minimize evaporation
The use of dapper dishes to hold acrylic products helps to
Minimize evaporation
The use of dapper dishes to hold acrylic products helps to:
electrotherapy
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin.
Lemon verbena, lavender, rose
The use of essential oils such as ___ ___, ___, and ____ is a frequent practice in facial skin care.
Contributing Pigment
The varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process. Also known as Undertone.
Ideal
The well proportioned facial shape considered the _________ is oval.
Alpha hydroxy acid
These are gentle naturally occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds and intercellular cement between cells
Foot lotions and creams
These are important to condition and moisturize the skin, soften calluses and provide slip for massage
Toe separators
These are made of foam rubber or cotton and are used to keep the toes apart while polishing
Exfoliating scrubs
These are massaged on the foot and leg to remove dry skin and reduce calluses.
horizontal lines
These are parallel to the horizon or the floor. Used to create 1 length and low- elevation haircuts and to add weight.
Pedicure slippers
These are provided for clients who didn't bring open toed shoes and don't want to smudge their fresh polish
To press fabric wraps onto the natural nail plate and avoid the transfer of dust or oil, use :
Thick plastic
Concealers
Thick, heavy types of foundation used to hide dark eye circles, dark splotches, and other imperfections.
UV bonding gel
Thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve on a fingernail
For natural-looking nails, product application near the eponychium, sidewalls, and free edge must be :
Thin
Hair density is usually described as being :
Thin, medium, or thick
The Elderly
This client may need pedicures more often than the average client
Paraffin bath
This coating covers the skin, sealing the surface, which promotes deeper penetration of previously applied lotions. It stimulates circulation and reduces inflammation.
Cold
This epilator does not require the use of fabric strips: _____ wax
Fine grit
This file is best for finishing and sealing the edge
Medium grit
This file is the best for shaping
Hypertrichosis
This is the overgrowth of hair on the body (Hirsuties)
parietal ridge
This is the widest area of the head, starting at the temple and ending at the bottom of the crown. The parietal ridge is also referred to as the crest area.
Glycolic and Lactic Acids
Those with calluses should use products containing these ingredients every few days
Temporary
Threading is a form of ______ hair removal
The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in :
Three lines
Cooperation
Three types of salon ownership are individual ownership, partnerships, and colon
An implement similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tips is a :
Tip cutter
antiseptic
To avoid infection, sponge the tweezed area with:
Translucent
To avoid the transfer of Foundation ontoa clients clothing, set the foundation using _________ powder.
Light foundation in center and darker on the sides
To camouflage a short, thick neck, where would you apply foundation?
pointing downward
To clean professional makeup brushes, a gentle shampoo or brush solvent is used, and the brush is placed into running water with the ferrule ________.
Why people color their hair
To cover up or blend gray hair, enhance an existing color, create a fashion statement, self-expressionism, correct unwanted tones, or accentuate a haircut.
its neighboring primary color on the color wheel
To create a tertiary color you mix equal amounts of a secondary color and ___________.
client consultation
To determine whether a client is a candidate for a waxing service, always perform a:
Absorbent paper towel
To dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, carefully pour it into a _________ before placing it in a plastic bag
Absorbent paper towels
To dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, carefully pour it into a __________ before placing it in a plastic bag.
cure
To harden
cure
To harden.
have clients insert their hands into the UV lamp slowly
To help control the heat generated from the chemical reaction that occurs when UV gels cure, it is recommended that you _________.
self control
To master massage techniques you must develop flexible hands, a quiet temperament, and ___ ___.
down the center of the nose, ending at the tip
To minimize a short, flat nose, a lighter foundation is applied _______
Calluses
To reduce these, perform an exfoliation and use the foot paddle
Use a lash and brow brush
To remove excess mascara from lashes...
Warm
To soften the brows, use a towel saturated with ____ water
wrist
To test the temperature and consistency of heated wax, apply a small drop on:
Products that are designed to rebalance the PH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are :
Toners
Fresheners or astringents
Toners are also known as
Soft bender rods
Tool about 12-inch long with a uniform diameter along the entire length
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45-degree angle from :
Top center dome to free edge
Gel that cannot be removed with a solvent
Traditional UV gel
To avoid the transfer of foundation onto a client's clothing, set the foundation using :
Translucent powder
The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a :
Traveling guide
A cowlick is an example of a growth pattern
True
A razor should nit be used on curly hair as it weakens the cuticle
True
Acid balance nail primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to eyes
True
Color primer is used to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration
True
Fulling is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out
True
Hair that grows below the parietal, or crest, hangs because of gravity
True
If a client repeatedly returns to the salon with broken enhancement, you should try a gel that uses fiberglass
True
If blade tension is too loose, it will allow the shears to fold the hair
True
In a blunt or one-length haircut, there is no elevation
True
Its a good idea to perform your cleaning and disinfection procedures in the presence of your clients
True
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement are lucrative services
True
Nail wraps are removed by immersing the entire enhancement in a small glass bowl filled with acetone
True
Overly large brushes can hold excessive amounts of liquid and alter the mix ratio of the powder and liquid
True
The oblong face has greater length in proportion to its width than the square or round face
True
The presence of soap in most disinfectants can cause them to become inactive
True
The wrap material is the heart of a nail wrap system and gives the system its unique properties
True
Translucent powders do not add color when applied over a foundation
True
UV gel enhancement rely on ingredients from the monomer liquid and polymer powder chemical family
True
Viennese massage involves the client holding the electrode during treatment, creating an electrical stimulating massage
True
False
True or False: Waxing can be preformed on a guest with Rosacea
True
True or False: hair removal services should not be preformed on a guest taking meds containing Retin-A.
True
True or False: hair should be removal opposite of its growth
False
True or False: tweezing is an appropriate hair removal procedure for the underarms
Depending on the usage, a typical UV light bulb should be changed :
Two or three times per year
Oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments, are determined by the skin
Type
hard UV gel
Type of UV gel that cannot be removed with a solvent.
soft UV gel
Type of UV gel that is a soakable gel
UV gloss gel
Type of gel used over the finished UV gel to create a high shine.
UV gel
Type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to a UV light
Used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate, similar to a monomer liquid and polymer powder primer
UV bonding gel
Type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to UV light
UV gel
Monomer polymer
UV gel enhancement rely on ingredients from the __________ family.
Two to Three weeks
UV gel nail enhancements are maintained _______ weeks after the initial application.
Gently scraping with a wooden pusher
UV gel nail enhancements can be removed by reducing thickness with a medium to coarse abrasive, soaking in acetone or production remover, and:
Which of the following is used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquer ?
UV gel polish
dry
UV gel polish does not _____.
Synthetic Brushes
UV gel product is held and spread with:
Squeeze Tubes
UV gel products are usually packaged in opaque pots or _____.
easy
UV gels can be _____ to maintain
Monomers
UV gels contain __________ which are liquids.
An inhibition layer
UV gels cure with a tacky surface called:
Medium/fine
UV gels nails are contoured using a _________ abrasive.
Specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV lamps to cure UV gel nail enhancements
UV light unit
Used to enhance thickness of the overlay while providing a smoother surface
UV self-leveling gel
Which gel is used to enhance thickness of the overlay while providing a smoother surface ?
UV self-leveling gel
Moisturizers that contain a broad-spectrum sunscreen protect against both:
UVA and UVB rays
A measurement of how much electricity a UV bulb consumes is :
Unit wattage
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using :
Upward circular movements
UV gels
Urethane acrylate and urethane methacrylates are used in making:
Traditionally, UV gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer systems use :
Urethane methacrylates
Thio-free waves
Use and ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine
nail forms
Used as a guide to extend the nail enhancements beyond the fingertip for additional length.
highly alkaline solution
Used for coarse resistant hair
nail primer
Used on the natural nail prior to product application to assist in adhesion; used to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail.
blush
Used primarily to add a natural-looking glow to the cheeks?
nail wrap resin
Used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip.
Fillers
Used to equalize porosity.
fillers
Used to equalize porosity.
Lip liner
Used to outline the lips and to help keep the lipstick from bleeding into small lines around the mouth. Coordinate lip liner color with lip stick color
Conditioner Fillers
Used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity do that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and scalp to ends.
conditioner fillers
Used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and scalp to ends.
Nippers
Used to trim tags of dead skin; do not use on diabetics
Microdermabrasion
Uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin.
Bookend wrap
Uses one paper folded in half
Double flat wrap
Uses two papers, gives the most control
Weave technique
Uses zig-zag patterns to divide base areas
Infection, and heavier growth of calluses
Using a blade on calluses may cause these issues
Durability
Using the proper mixture of powder and liquid ensures proper set and maximum __________ of the nail enhancement.
Durability
Using the proper mixture of powder and liquid ensures proper set and maximum________ of the nail enhancement
Not properly cured
Using the wrong powder with your chosen liquid could result in nails that are
Not properly cured
Using the wrong powder with your chosen liquid could result in nails that are:
Tweezing
Using tweezers to remove hairs.
tweezing
Using tweezers to remove the hairs.
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from :
Vapors
The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are :
Vertical
wringing
Vigorous movement in which the hands, placed a little distance apart on both sides of the client's arem or leg and working downward, apply a twisting motion aganist the bones in the opposite direction.
wringing
Vigorous movement in which the hands, placed a little distance apart on both sides of the client's arm or leg and working downward, apply a twisting motion against the bones in the opposite direction.
Thickness
Viscosity is the measurement of the _____ of a liquid.
Line of Demarcation
Visible line separating colored hair from new growth.
line of demarcation
Visible line separating colored hair from new growth.
Color
Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of __________theory.
No matter how light or dark the skin is, a neutral skin tone contains equal elements of :
Warm and cool
direction of hair growth
Warm wax should be applied to the area to be treated:
Tone verses intensity
Warm, cool, or neutral, OR soft, medium, and strong.
Exfoliating scrubs
Water-based lotions that contain a mild, gritty-like abrasive and moisturizers to help in removing dry, flaky skin and reduce calluses
Exfoliating Scrubs
Water-based lotions that contain an abrasive are known as:
The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as the :
Wave pattern
3 components in acid balanced perms
Waving lotion, activator, and neutralizer
Wooden
Wax should be applied with a ________ applicator
wax heater
Wax should be heated using a:
Residue
Waxing remover will help remove wax ______ from the skin.
Not enough powder causes a
Weak Nail
A visual line in the haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together
Weight line
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called :
Wells
What is created when too much liquid is used as to the powder?
Wet Bead
Complimentary Colors
What are yellow and violet?
Castor oil
What is a common ingredient in lipstick?
Pancake Makeup
What is a shaped solid mass of heavy cream foundation?
foundation
What is also known as base makeup?
Applying individual lashes
What is eye tabbing?
Waxing
What is the appropriate hair removal procedure for a client's underarms?
Diamond shape
What is the face shape that widest across the cheekbones? ( smaller forehead and chin)
to enhance the client's individuality
What is the goal of effective makeup application?
9-watt
What is the most common UV lamp on the market?
Nail rasp
What is the proper tool used to reduce the instance of an ingrown toenail?
4 to 6 weeks
What is the recommended time between waxing?
Dehydrator
What is used prior to acrylic nail application to remove surface moisture from the nails
Dehydrator
What is used prior to acrylic nail application to remove surface moisture from the nails:
Primer
What is used to enhance that adhesion of acrylic nails
Primer
What is used to enhance the adhesion of acrylic nails?
Threading
What method of hair removal is especially popular in Eastern cultures?
3
What percentage of the total gross income should be allocated to advertising?
Oily skin
What skin is powder foundation appropriate for?
Size of salon
What will be the ultimate determining factor in the size of your salon staff ?
Symmetrical
When applied properly, lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and __________.
Mascara
When applying __________ to a client, use a mascara wand that is disposable.
Creating harsh contrast between hair and eyebrow color
When applying eyebrow color, what should you avoid?
Matching the eye color
When applying eyeshadow avoid?
Take into account the size of the theatre
When applying indoor theatrical makeup...
Use matte colors
When applying makeup for a special occasion where photographs will be taken...
Client preference
When booking appointments, salon services should be sold in terms of:
Coordinate with lipstick color
When choosing lip liner, what are the rules?
They appear brighter
When complimentary colors are next to each other?
After every client
When do you disinfect whirlpool foot spas, and air-jet basins?
Before makeup application
When do you exfoliate and hydrate in a makeup application?
drip smoothly off the spatula
When hot wax is ready to be applied to the skin it should _______.
Attitude
When interviewing potential employees, you should consider their level of skill, personal grooming, their communication skills, and:
As a base, before powder
When is foundation applied?
Three
When learning corrective makeup techniques, the face is divied into _________ horizontal sections.
Developers
When mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color. Also known as Oxidizing Agents or Catalysts.
One-color method
When one color of gel, usually clear, is applied over the entire surface of the nail.
one-color method
When one color of gel, usually clear, is applied over the entire surface of the nail.
Primary clientele
When opening a new business: the location selected should reflect your:
5 years
When opening a new salon, your business plan should include projected income and expenses for up to:
7 to 10 minutes
When performing a patch test for a depilatory, how long should you leave it on the skin?
Even with the end of the toe
When performing a pedicure, carefully clip the toenails so that they are:
Mid-tarsal
When performing a pedicure, hold the foot between the thumb and fingers at this area of the foot
3-5 times
When performing foot massage, repeat movements how many times?
Expected depreciation
When planning to open a salon one of the most important considerations is:
blue
When red is ______-based, it is cool.
opposite direction
When removing a fabric waxing strip and wax, the strip should be pulled quickly:
Removers
When removing eye makeup use eye makeup _________.
After each use
When should a foot spa be disinfected, at the minimum?
Well in advance
When should advertising for your salon be planned?
Reduction
When the solution breaks the disulfide bonds
hair growth
When tweezing hair, stretch the skin taut and pull hair with a quick motion in the direction of the:
nondominant hand
When tweezing, stretch skin taut using the:
Eye lash curler
When using an __________, curl the lanes before applying mascara.
Protective glasses
When using cuticle removers and callus softeners, these should be worn for protection
1/2 inch
When waxing, the hair should not be longer than:
Outward, inward
When working around the eyes, move ___ on the upper lip and ___ on the lower lid
Remove from container with spatula and use a disposable brush
When you have a lip color that does not belong to the client you should ?
A basic pedicure
Whens eating the price list for your services, begin with the price of:
On top of the nail, or past the hyponychium area of the side of the free edge.
Where should you never use the nail rasp?
Clinical or medical setting
Where would camouflage makeup be found?
brown
Which eye color is considered neutral and can wear any makeup color?
depilatory
Which method of hair removal temporarily removes superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level?
waxing tweezing depilatories
Which of the following is an appropriate hair removal method for the back?
Epilator
Which of the following removes the hair from the bottom of the follicle?
aloe gel
Which of the following should be applied to soothe sensitive skin after waxing?
eyeliner brush
Which type of brush has a fine, tapered, firm bristles and is used to apply liquid liner or shadow to the eyes?
eyeliner
Which type of cosmetic is used to outline and emphasize the eyes?
individual lashes
Which type of lashes are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the eyelids one at a time?
Which type of comb is used mainly to detangle the hair?
Wide-tooth comb
Non dominant foot
Work on this foot first
The product used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tips is :
Wrap resin
Croquignole wrap
Wrapped ends to scalp
Weave technique
Wrapping technique that uses zigzag partings to divide base areas
The primary colors
Yellow, red and blue.
Disposable
You should always use _______ gloves to prevent possible contact with bloodborne pathogens
45-50 minutes
You should be polishing this long into a one hour long appointment
Roscea
You should treat a client who has ____ with very gentle products and treatments, avoiding any treatment that releases heat or stimulates the skin
personnel
Your staff or employees.
Skin analysis
___ __ is a very important part of the facial treatment because it determines what type of skin and what type of treatment the clients skin needs.
Skin type
___ ____is determined by how oily or dry the skin is
Toners
___ are lotions that help rebalance the PH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin
Brushing, before, after
___ is a form of mechanical exfoliation, and it is usually administed ___ or ___ steam.
Gauze
___ is a thin, open meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton
Gel
___ mask often contain hydrators and soothing ingredients
Pedicure
____ is a basic part of hygiene and good foot care
Consistent cleaning
_____ _____ is important because improper, rushed, or careless cleaning of the pedicure bath may lead to health and safety concerns for salon clients.
Modelage
_____ masks contains special crystals of gypsum, a plaster like ingredient
Lip
_________ color is a paste-like cosmetic used to to change or enhance the color of the lips.
Acid-based
_________ primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes
Concealers
__________ are thick heavy foundations used to his dark circles splotches and other imperfections.
Skin, eye, hair
__________ color, __________ color, and __________color are all factors when choosing colors fora client.
Foundation
__________ is a tinted base makeup that it's used to color or even out skin coloring.
Color primer
__________ is used to cancel out and help in discoloration
Translucent
___________ Powders do not add color when applied over a foundation.
Acid-based
___________ primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes.
steamer
a facial machine that heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the clients face or other areas of the skin
decide on the right blade edge
a full convex edge will give you the smoothest cut and is the sharpest edge possible
GMTG, the primary reducking agent in all acid waves has
a low ph
Base color
a medium tone that is close to the clients skin tone on the eye. It is applied all over the lid and brow bones before other colors are applied.
glaze
a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair
Lip Color
a paste-like cosmetic used to change or enhance the color of the lips.
complementary colors
a primary and secondary color positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel
treatment cream
a specialty product designed to facilitate change in the skin's appearance
hair spray
a styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position
hair wrapping
a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight
threading
a thread lifting follicle
hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a (n)
acid-balanced shampoo
A disorder in which follicles become clogged, resulting in infection with redness and inflammation is:
acne
The electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin is called the:
active electrode
metallic hair colors
aka gradual haircolors; haircolors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air creating a dull, metallic appearance
tone
aka hue; balance of the color
bailage
aka; free form technique, painting a lighter (usually a powder off the scalp lighter) directly onto clean, styled hair
Skin that does not produce enough sebum is considered to be:
alipidic
thinning shears
also called blending or tapering scissors, these are great for removing excess bulk and blending one area with another
Lip color
also called lipstick or gloss, it is a cosmetic in paste form, available in a variety of colors. Used to enhance or correct the shape of the lips. Some contain sunscreen others contain moisturizers.
tapotement
also called percussion. consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements
scissor over comb
also known a shear over comb; haircutting technique in which the hair is held in place with the comb while the tips of the scissors are used to remove the lengths
blunt haircut
also known as a one length haircut; haircut in which all the hair come to one hanging level forming a weight line or area; hair is cut with no elevation or over direction.
open comedones
also known as blackheads; follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup
hair lightening
also known as bleaching; chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural hair pigment or artificial color from the hair
Cheek color
also known as blush or rouge; comes in powder, cream or gel; cream is used after foundation and before face powder; powder is used after foundation and face powder have been applied
the blunt haircut
also known as bob, 1- length, 1- level, pageboy or bowl haircut
slithering
also known as effilating; process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; cutting the hair with a sliding movement of the shears while keeping the blades partially opened
toners
also known as freshners or astringents lotions that help rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin
bang area
also known as fringe area, note that the bang area, when combed into a natural falling position, falls no farther than the outer corners of the eyes
guideline
also known as guide, is a section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut
guideline
also known as guide; section of hair located either at the perimeter or the interior of the cut, that determines the length the hair will be cut. usually the first section that is cut to create a shape
head form
also known as head shape; shape of the head, which greatly affects the way the hair falls and behaves
humectants
also known as hydrators or water-binding agents; ingredients that attract water.
masks
also known as masques; concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin.
traveling guideline
also known as movable guideline; guideline that moves as the haircutting progresses, used often when creating layers or graduation
elevation
also known as projection or lifting, is the angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or elevated, from the head when cutting
elevation
also known as projection or lifting; angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or lifted, from the head when cutting
shears
also known as scissors, are mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair
when rinsing the hair for a permanent wave, it is recommended that you
always smell the hair after the recommended time has elapsed
which of these permanent waves processes at room temperature
ammonia free wave
tension
amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a section, created by stretching or pulling the section
weekly
amount of time tweezed eyebrows should be treated
another part of the consultation is
analyzing the face shape
cutting line
angle at which the fingers are held when cutting and ultimately the line that is cut
cutting line
angle at which the fingers are held when cutting, and, ultimately, the line that cut; also known as finger angle, finger position, cutting position, or cutting angle.
elevation
angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or lifted from the head when cutting
beveling and stacking
angles are important elements in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting because this is how shapes are created
A red, positive electrode on a galvanic machine is the:
anode
special effects haircoloring
any technique that involves partial highlights and coloring
Individual lash
application also known as eye tabbing, is a procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a clients own lashes at the base.
inner wrist
apply wax here to check temperature
trimmers
are a smaller version of clippers and are also known as edgers
Complementary colors
are colors directly opposite on the color wheel; when mixed these colors create a grey or neutral brown color. When complementary colors are placed next to each other, each color makes the other look brighter because of the intense contrast
Tertiary colors
are formed by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel. These colors are named by primary color first and secondary color second
Primary colors
are fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture.
density and texture
are important because the different hair types respond differently to the same type of cutting
clippers
are mainly used when creating short haircuts, short tapers, fades and flat tops
Secondary colors
are obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
notching shears
are usually designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set farther apart
crown
area of the head between the apex and back of parietal ridge
The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is:
aromatherapy
nape
back part of the neck
nape
back part of the neck; the hair below the occipital bone
which of these terms refers to the angle at which the rod is positioned on the head?
base direction
which of these terms refers to the position of the rod in relation to its base section
base placement
which type of relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp pror to the applications of the relaxer?
base relaxer
a ___________is a wrapping pattern in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction and are positioned on equal sized bases
basic permanent wrap
when should you perform an elasticity test?
before perming the hair
diffuser
blow dryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition
occipital bone
bone that protrudes at the base of the skull
a ____________is a type of wrap that uses one end papaer folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope
bookend wrap
porous hair
can be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solution
ammonia-free waves
can be damaging
lighteners
chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment
the process of rearranging extremely curly hair into straighter or smoother form is
chemical hair relaxing
curl
circle; the hair that is wrapped around a roller
Oil-absorbing masks that are often recommended for oily and combination skin are:
clay-based masks
foaming cleansers
cleansers containing surfactants which cause the product to foam and rinse off easily
secondary color
color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
highlighting
coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color of the hair to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth
slicing
coloring technique that involves taking a narrow 1/8 inch of a section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener.
weaving
coloring technique with highlights
highlighting shampoo
colors prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo.
primary colors
colors that can not be created by combining other colors
soap cap
combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used the last five minutes and worked through the hair to refresh the ends
mixed melanin
combination of natural hair color that contains both pheomelanin and eumelanin
over direction
combing a section away from its natural falling position, rather that straight out from the head, toward a guideline; used to create increasing lengths in the interior or perimeter
backcombing
combing small sections of hair from the ends towards the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base
Band lashes /strip lashes
come in a variety of sizes textures and colors .They are eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line
haircolor glaze
common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair
serums
concentrated products that generally contain higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate and treat various skin conditions
which of these is not one of the three main components of exothermic wave
concentrator
the layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the
cortex
the middle layer of the hair is the
cortex
layers
create movement and volume in the hair by releasing weight
the two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and
croquignole method
full-stem curls
curl placed completely off the base, allows for greatest mobility
the chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is
curl re-formation
the partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head in which type of wrap?
curvature permanent wrap
the __________ is the tough exterior layer of the hair
cuticle
palm to palm
cutting position in which the palms of both hands are facing each other
palm-to-palm
cutting position in which the palms of both hands are facing each other
Dark skin color-
dark tones will be most subtle. Medium to light or dark tones will be striking and vivid
Contour color
deeper and darker than the clients skin tone ;this is applied to minimize a specific area, create contour in a crease ,or define the eyelash line.
Skin that lacks moisture, with small, fine lines and wrinkles on the surface, is:
dehydrated
The process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is:
desincrustation
strand test
determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left of the hair
growth pattern
direction in which the hair grows from the scalp
growth pattern
direction in which the hair grows from the scalp; also referred to as natural fail or natural falling position
with hair growth
direction of tweezing
contraindictations
disease that makes treatments inadvisable
couperose
distended capillaries caused by weakening of the capillary walls
stationary guideline
does not move, used in blunt (1 length) haircuts or in haircuts that use overdirection to create a length or weight increase
Cool
dominated by blues, greens, violets and blue reds.
a _________ is a perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and another is placed over the strand of hair
double flat wrap
subsections
each section may be divided into smaller partings
For the soothing and relaxing effects, every massage should begin and end with:
effleurage
Light, stroking massage movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner is:
effleurage
hydrogen bonds can be broken by
either water or heat
graduation
elevation is created and layers, is usually described in degrees
graduation
elevation occurs when a section is lifted above a 0 degree
graduation
elevation occurs when a section is lifted above o degrees
Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are:
emollients
color fillers
equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair
with permanent waving, it is recommended that you
examine the scalp before the perm service
relaxers are
extremely alkaline
rosacea
facial waxing shouldnt be performed on clients with...
If you need to remove your hands from the client's face during a facial massage, use:
feather-like movements
Face powder
fine cosmetic powder, used to add a matte or dull finish to the face; it helps absorb excess oil, minimize oily shine and Set the foundation. Comes in 2 forms loose and pressed; should match natural skin tone
mild-strength relaxers are formulated for
fine, color-treated, or damaged hair
moisturizing agent
first step in wax is to cleanse area with a...
prelightening
first step to a double process haircoloring, used to lift or lighten the natural pigment of the hair before the application of a toner
virgin application
first time hair is colored
An ostium is a:
follicle opening
Oil free
for oily skin types
A deep rubbing massage movement where pressure is applied while moving over an underlying structure is:
friction
The direction of massage movements should always be:
from insertion to origin of muscle
UV bonding gel
gels used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate.
Peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin are called:
gommages
Record system
good business operations require a simple and efficient:
layered haircut
graduated affect achieved by cutting the hair with elevation or overdirection; the hair is cut at higher elevations, usually 90 degree or above
layered haircut
graduated effect achieved by cutting the hair with elevation or over direction; the hair is cut at higher elevations, usually 90 degrees or above, which removes weight
graduated haircut
graduated shape or wedge; an effect or haircut that results from cutting the hair with tension, low to medium elevation or overdirection
graduated haircut
graduated shape or wedge; an effect or haircut that results from cutting the hair with tension, low to medium elevation, or overdirection
stationary guideline
guideline that does not move
interior guideline
guideline that is inside the haircut rather than on the perimeter
traveling guide
guideline that moves as the haircutting progresses, used often when creating layers or graduation
demi-permanent hair color
hair color that doesn't lift, deposit only
taper
hair cutting effect in which there is an even blend from very short at the hairline to longer lengths as you move up the head; to taper is to narrow progressively at one end
uniform layers
hair is elevated to 90 degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length
hairline
hair that grows at the outermost perimeter along the face, around the ears and on the neck
hairline
hair that grows at the outermost perimeter along the face, around the ears, and the neck
resistant
hair type that is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate and thus requires a longer processing time
long layered haircut
haircut in which the hair is cut at a 180 degree angle; the resulting shape has shorter layers at the top and increasingly longer layers toward the perimeter
long-layered haircut
haircut in which the hair is cut at a 180 degree; the resulting shape has shorter layers at the top and increasingly longer layers toward the perimeter
blunt haircut
haircut where all the hair comes to one hanging level, forming a weight line or area, no elevation or overdirection
taper
haircutting effect in which there is an even blend from very short at the hairline to longer lengths as you move up the head
taper
haircutting effect in which there is an even blend from very short at the hairline to longer lengths as your move up the head; to taper is to narrow progressively at one end
texturizing
haircutting technique designed to remove excess bulk without shortening the length
texturizing
haircutting technique designed to remove excess bulk without shortening the length; changing the appearance or behavior of the hair through specific haircutting techniques using shear, thinning shears, or a razor
carving
haircutting technique done by placing the still blade into the hair and resting it on the scalp, and then moving the shears through the hair while opening and partially closing the shears
free hand notching
haircutting technique in which pieces of hair are snipped out at random intervals
scissor-over-comb
haircutting technique in which the hair is held in place with the comb while the tips of the scissors are used to remove length
point cutting
haircutting technique in which the tips of the shears are used to cut points into the ends of the hair
clipper over comb
haircutting technique similar to scissor over comb, except that the clippers move side to side across the comb rather than bottom to top
clipper-over-comb
haircutting technique similar to scissor-over-comb, except that the clipper move side to side across the comb rather than top to bottom
slicing
haircutting technique that removes bulk and adds movement through the lengths of the hair
slicing
haircutting technique that removes bulk and adds movement through the lengths of the hair, the hears are not completely closed, and only the portion of the blades near the pivot is used
free hand slicing
haircutting technique used to release weight from the subsection allowing hair to move more freely
free hand slicing
haircutting technique used to release weight from the subsection, allowing the hair to move more freely
beveling
haircutting technique using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length
notching
haircutting technique, a version of point cutting, in which the tips of the scissors are moved toward the hair ends rather that into them; creates a chunkier effect
notching
haircutting technique, a version of point cutting, in which the tips of the scissors are moved towards the ends of the hair rather than into them
the technique of wrapping at a 90 degree angle or straight out from the center is
half off-base placement
Pancake makeup
heavy coverage makeup pressed into a compact and applies with a moistened cosmetic sponge; used to cover scars and pigmentation defects
Grease paint
heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes
apex
highest point on the head
apex
highest point on the top of the head
there are 3 straight lines in haircutting
horizontal, vertical and diagonal
what is the most common neutralizer
hydrogen peroxide
follicle
impaired by laser hair removal
Which of the following is a use of massage?
increase metabolism, relieve pain, & promote absorption
ampoules
individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials
interior
inner or internal part
tertiary color
intermediate color achieved by combining a secondary color and its neighboring primary color in equal parts
The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is:
iontophoresis
thioglycolic acid
is a common reducing agent
point cutting
is a technique performed on the ends of the hair using the tips or points, of the shears
line
is a thin continuous mark used as guide
Line of demarcation
is an obvious line where foundation starts or stops.
hair texture
is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classified as coarse, medium and fine
barber comb
is mainly used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissor- over- comb technique
wide- tooth comb
is mainly used to detangle hair
tail comb
is mainly used to section and subsection the hair
notching
is more aggressive and creates a chunkier effect, is done towards the ends
the classic barbering comb
is often used in the nape, at the sides and around the ears and allows you to cut the hair very short and close to the head
cross- checking
is parting the haircut in the opposite way that you cut it to check for precision of line and shape
japanese thermal straightening
is sometimes called thermal reconditioning
nape
is the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone
crown
is the area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge
growth pattern
is the direction in which the hair grows from the scalp, also referred to as natural fall or natural falling position
part or parting
is the line dividing the hair at the scalp, separating 1 section of hair from another, creating subsections
angle
is the space between 2 lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point
the wide tooth comb
is used when cutting thicker and longer lengths, where detailing is not required
which of these is a method of hair straightening that combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing
japanese thermal straightening
the process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair is called
lantionization
on the scalp ligtheners
lighteners that can be used directly on the scalp by mixing the lightener with activators
off the scalp lighteners
lighteners that can not be used on the scalp
Highlight
lighter than the clients skin tone and may have any finish; they highlight a specific area such as the brow bone. A lighter color will make an area appear larger.
Hydrators recommended for use on oily skin types are generally:
lighter weight
part/parting
line dividing the hair at the scalp, separating one section of hair from another, creating subsections
parting
line dividing the hair at the scalp, separating one section of hair from another, creating subsections
alipidic
literally means "lack of lipids" describes Skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visble pores
guideline
located at either the perimeter or the interior of the cut, that determines the length the hair will be cut
which type of rod is also commonly known as a circle rod
loop rods
reverse highlighting
low lights; technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color
a(n) __________ uses an endothermic process
low-pH wave
massage creams
lubricants used to make the skin slippery during massage
all professional haircutting shears are
made of steel
Yellow & blue
makes green
Yellow & red
makes orange
Red & blue
makes violet
cream masks
masks often containing oils and emollients as well as humectants; have a strong moisturizing effect
volume
measures that concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide
Medium skin color-
medium tones will create an understated look .light or dark tones will provide more contrast and appear bolder.
the __________is the innermost layer of the hair
medulla
which type of relaxer contains one component and is used without additional mixing
metal hydroxide relaxers
slide cutting
method of cutting or thinning the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length
cast
method of manufacturing shears: a metal-forming process whereby molten steel is poured into a mold and, once the metal is cooled, takes on the shape of the mold
cast
method of manufacturing shears; a metal forming process whereby molten steel is poured into a mold, cooled and takes the shape of the mold
hair pressing
method of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb
mechanical exfoliants
methods used to physically remove dead cell buildup
Galvanic current that is used to produce a lifting effect on aging skin is:
microdermabrasion
The mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin is:
microdermabrasion
foam
mousse; a light, airy whipped styling product
manufactureres add an alkalizing agent to waving solutions because the acid in them
neither swells the hair nor penetrates into the cortex
Brown eyes
neutral and can wear any color contrasting colors such as greens, grays, blues and silvers
the basic components of acid waves are permanent wave solution, activator and
neutralizer
semi-permanant hair color
no lift, deposit only haircolor that is NOT mixed with peroxide and is formulated to last through several shampoos
lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised and sold as
no lye relaxers
cleansing milks
non-foaming lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup
temporary
nonpermanent haircolor, only last one shampoo
concentrator
nozzle attachment of a blow dryer
Cream
oil based foundation thicker than liquid ;provides heaver coverage; for dry skin types; not recommended for oily skin or acneic skin
emollients
oil or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
Eye makeup removers
oil or water based; used to remove make up
clay based masks
oil-absorbing cleansing masks that have an exfoliating effect and astringent effect on oily and combination skin, making pores large temporarily appear smaller
When determining a skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates:
oily skin areas
reference points
on the head mark where the surface of the head changes; the ears, jawlines, occipital bone or apex, theses points are used to establish design lines
four corners
one is by placing two combs flat against the side and back and then locating the back corner at the point where the two combs meet
To achieve the desired results, all massage treatments should combine:
one or more basic movements
Blue eyes
orange; choices include gold, warm orange-browns like peach and copper, red-browns like mauve and plum and neutrals like taupe or camel
perimeter
outer line of a hair style
perimeter
outer line of a hairstyle
an endothermic wave must be activated by using a(N)
outside heat source
hydrogen peroxide developer
oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color
developers
oxidizing agents or catalysts, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create change in hair color,
a reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of
oxygen
new growth
part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored
cross-checking
parting the hair in the opposite direction from which you cut in order to check for precision of line and shape
cross checking
parting the haircut in the opposite way from which you cut it in order to check for precision of line and shape
Eyebrow pencils
pencils used to add color and shape to the eyebrows
the chemical bonds that join amino acids together are called
peptide bonds
a ___________ is a type of wrap in which the hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft
piggyback wrap
closed-center curls
pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end
barrel curls
pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base
relaxes tissue
place a warm towel over eyebrows to...
motor point
point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.
reference points
points on the head that mark where the surface of the head changes or the behavior of the hair change, such as ears, jawline, occipital bone, apex and so on; used to establish design line that are proportionate
reference points
points on the head that mark where the surface of the head changes or the behavior of the hair changes
four corners
points on the head that signal a change in the shape of the head
four corners
points on the head that signal a change in the shape of the head, from flat to round or vice versa
long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds are known as
polypeptide chains
A popular keratolytic enzyme peel that is mixed with water and applied to the face is:
powder form
alkali
preparation for temporary removal of hair
depilatory
preparation for temporary removal of superlous hair
epilation
process of removing hair by pulling it out of the follicle
finger waving
process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs and waving lotion
slithering
process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears
presoftening
process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow better penetration
sugaring
process of using a thick sugar base
forged
process of working metal to a finished shape by hammering or pressing
single process hair coloring
process that lightens and deposits color in the hair in a single application
moisturizers
products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface
haircolor
professional salon industry term referring to artificial hair color products and services
primary colors
pure or fundamental colors (red, yellow, and blue)
allergies
purpose of consultation is to disclose
chemical texturizers _________ the ph of the hair
raise
Warm
range from yellow and gold through oranges. red oranges, most reds and even some yellow greens
styling or cutting comb
referred to as an all- purpose comb, this tool is used for most haircutting procedures
electrolsis
removal of hair using electric current
vertical lines
remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts and are used with higher elevations
true acid waves
require heat to process
gommages
roll-off masks, peeling creams that are rubbed off of the skin
A chronic hereditary disorder indicated by constant or frequent facial blushing is:
rosacea
Avoid treatments that release heat or stimulate the skin for clients with:
rosacea
which type of bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges
salt bonds
microdermabrasion scrubs
scrubs that contains aluminum oxide crystals
carved curls
sculptured curls; pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head
toners
semipermanent, demipermanent, and permanent hair color products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors
Products with a higher concentrations of ingredients designed to penetrate skin are:
serums
cast
shears are made by a process whereby molten steel is poured into a mold
forged
shears is made by a process of working metal to a finished shape by hammering or pressing
in permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the
size of the rod
subsections
smaller sections within a larger section of hair, used to maintain control of the hair while cutting
finding balance within the design,
so that both sides of the haircut turn out the same
which of these are commonly known as lye relaxers
sodium hydroxide relaxers
which type of rods are usually about 12- inches along with a uniform diameter along the entire length
soft bender rods
angle
space between 2 lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point
angle
space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point
a _____________ is a type of perm wrap in which the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to length
spiral perm wrap
cascade curls
stand up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward
base
stationary, or nonmoving, foundation of a pin curl
2 basic lines used in haircutting are
straight and curved
a client may have completely
straight hair (no wave), wavy hair, curly hair, extremely curly hair or anything in between
which rods are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area>
straight rods
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to remove dead surface cells from the:
stratum corneum
intensity
strength of hair color
Consumption supplies
supplies used in daily business operations are known as:
law of color
system for understanding color relationships
level system
system that colorists use to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color
the clipper- over- comb
technique allows you to cut the hair very close to scalp and create a flat top or square shape
blowdry styling
technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation
double press
technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press
backbrushing
technique used to build soft cushion or to mesh 2 or more curl patterns together
hirsuties
term for unusual amount of hair on body
temperature
test before applying to clients skin
patch test
test required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for identifying a possible allergy in a client
razor-over-comb
texturizing technique in which the comb and razor are used on the surface of the hair
razor over comb
texturizing technique in which the comb and the razor are used on the surface of the hair
razor rotation
texturizing technique similar to razor over comb, done with small circular motions
razor rotation
texturizing technique similar to razor-over-comb, done with small circular motions
clippers are electric or battery- operated tools
that cut the hair by using 2 moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth
occipital bone
the bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is the occipital bone
sections
the hair is parted into uniform working areas
hair color
the natural color of the hair
circle
the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle
aromatherapy
the therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment purposes
4-6 weeks
the time between waxing services
level
the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a haircolor
full-base curls
thermal curls that sit in the center of their base
Concealers
thick, heavy type of foundation used to hide dark circles, cover blemishes and discolorations. Apply concealers gently and blend well.
gel
thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and creates a strong hold
line
thin continuous mark used as a guide; can be straight or curved, horizontal or vertical or diagonal
line
thin continuous mark used as a guide; can be straight or curved, horizontal, vertical or diagonal
with extremely curly hair, the twists are the ___________ sections of the hair strands
thinnest and weakest
the reducing agent used in permanent waving solutions is commonly referred to as
thio
which of these stops the action of the waving solution and rebuilds the hair into its new curly form
thio neutralization
apex
this is the highest point on the top of the head
sections
to divide the hair by parting into uniform working areas for control
which type of perm is recommended for very damaged hair
true acid wave
double-process application
two step coloring; coloring technique requiring two separate procedures in which the hair is prelightened before the depositing color is applied to the hair.
Light skin color
use light colors for a soft natural look .Medium to dark colors will create a more dramatic look.
aloe gel
use to soothe skin after waxing
haircutting shears
used mainly for removing length and detailing the haircut
Foundation
used to cover or even out the skin; conceal minor imperfections and protect the skin from climate ,dirt and debris; also known as base makeup and comes in liquid, stick ,cream forms and the newest form mineral powder.
diagonal lines
used to create fullness in a haircut and blend long layers into short layers
fillers
used to equalize porosity
end curls
used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over
Eyeliner
used to outline and emphasize the eye; it's available in pencil, liquid, pressed or felt tip pen. It makes the eye appear larger and the lashes fuller.
conditioner fillers
used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and scalp to ends.
photoepilation
uses intense light to destroy follicles
the wave pattern or the amount of movement in the hair strand,
varies from client to client, as well as within the same head of hair
natural haircolors
vegetable hair colors; such as henna, obtained from the leaves of barks of plants
which of these terms refers to the thickness or thinness of a liquid
viscosity
line of demarcation
visible line separating colored hair from new growth
Weight line
visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together
weight line
visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together
High frequency current
was discovered by Nikolas Tesla
Liquid
water based foundation made up of mostly water and emollients such as mineral oil or silicone. Some may contain alcohol or drying agents. The mixture of water & oil helps apply the color agents evenly; often used for lighter coverage; dry quickly and produce a matte finish (non shiny)
beeswax
what wax products are made of
shrinkage
when hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying
mild astringent
when preparing the skin for a waxing service use to cleanse skin
distribution
where and how hair is moved over the head
parietal ridge
widest are of the head, usually starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown
parietal ridge
widest area of the head, usually starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown
if the clients hair has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer it
will not hold a curl
The tertiary colors
yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, and red-orange.
when the hair is elevated below 90 degrees,
you building weight
shrinkage
you will usually need to use less elevation on curly hair than on straighter textures, or leave the hair a bit longer, which is when hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss/ drying