MISC MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD Bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, and sinus infections are complications of
Both the common cold and the flu Explanation: Bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, and sinus infections are complications of the common cold and the flu. Other complications specific to the flu may include dehydration, worsening of other chronic medical conditions such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. In severe cases, the flu can lead to death.
Bipolar is it genetic
False Explanation: One frequently asked question about bipolar disorder is if it is hereditary. As with most other mental disorders, bipolar disorder is not directly passed from one generation to another genetically. Rather, it is the result of a complex group of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD The flu virus is generally carried on the hands and is transmitted by hand-to-hand contact.
False Explanation: The common cold and the flu are two different illnesses, spread in different ways. People who have a common cold usually carry the virus on their hands. The virus may remain alive on the skin for up to two hours, and if a sick person touches another person's hand, and that second person touches their eyes, nose, or mouth, the virus can be transmitted, infecting that second person. This is why hand washing is essential to prevent the spread of the common cold virus. The flu, however, is spread through the air - mainly when people with the flu cough, sneeze, or talk. The droplets they emit may land in the mouths or noses of those nearby. In some cases, these droplets can remain alive on a surface. A person can get the flu by touching a surface covered with droplets that contain the flu virus and then touching their eye, nose, or mouth.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD The common cold viral upper respiratory tract or flu
The common cold Explanation: The common cold is also known as a viral upper respiratory tract infection. Over 200 different viruses can cause the common cold. Adults get an average of two to three colds per year, and children get even more. Colds are the most common reason children miss school and adults miss work (parents most often catch colds from their children). The result is a cost of $40 billion dollars annually, in the form of lost work and money spent on cold remedies, according to a University of Michigan study.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD At the peak of the season, what percentage of the U.S. population gets the flu each year?
The correct answer is: 20% Explanation: In the peak flu season in the Unites States during the fall and winter, as many as 20% of the population gets the flu, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The flu season starts as early as October, peaks in January or February, and can last until as late as May. More than 200,000 people in the U.S. are hospitalized annually for complications caused by the seasonal influenza virus, including respiratory illness.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD Flu viruses are spread though a "droplet spread" that is propelled how far? A 6 inches B 1 foot C 2 feet D 3 feet
The correct answer is: 3 feet Explanation: "Droplet spread" is when respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing are propelled through the air and spread germs from person to person when they deposit on the mouth or nose of someone nearby. Flu viruses are spread though a "droplet spread" that is propelled up to 3 feet. These droplets can also land on objects or surfaces, and when another person touches an object or surface with droplets and then touches their own mouth or nose before washing their hands they may contract the virus.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD Medications to treat and fight flu are called... A Antifluviral medications B Antiviral medications C Antifluval medications D Postviral medications
The correct answer is: Antiviral medications Explanation: Medications to treat and fight flu are called antiviral medications. These are prescription drugs available in pill, liquid, inhaled powder, and intravenously that help fight the flu virus. Your doctor can give you a prescription for antiviral medications if necessary. Antiviral drugs are not the same as antibiotics, which are used to treat bacterial infections.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD Cold sores are caused by the same viruses that cause the common cold.
The correct answer is: False Explanation: Cold sores, also called fever blisters, are caused by the Herpes simplex virus, which is not in the same family of viruses that cause the common cold. Herpes simplex is a recurring skin infection that hides in nerve endings and is never completely removed from the body, which is why the cold sores return over and over again. Cold sores are highly contagious.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD The "stomach flu" is caused by the influenza B strain.
The correct answer is: False Explanation: The "stomach flu" is a catch-all term often used to describe any illness where you have nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, but these are rarely symptoms of the flu itself. These abdominal symptoms may be due to different viruses, bacteria, or even parasites. While the flu can occasionally cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, especially in children, the flu is mainly a respiratory disease and not a stomach or intestinal illness.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD Of the 200+ viruses linked to the common cold, what is the most prevalent type?
The correct answer is: Rhinovirus Explanation: Over 200 different viruses can cause the common cold, but the most prevalent one is the rhinovirus. When the nose and sinuses become infected with a cold virus, the nasal passages produce clear mucus to help clear the nose and sinuses of the infection-causing germs. After a few days, the body's immune system begins to fight back, producing white or yellow-colored mucus. As the natural bacteria that live in the nose begin to grow back, they can turn the color of the mucus green. This is normal. Since the common cold is caused by viruses, antibiotics are ineffective at treating it.
INFLUENZA VS COMMON COLD The best way to prevent a cold is to regularly wash or sanitize your hands. A True B False
The correct answer is: True Explanation: One of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of cold viruses is to regularly wash or sanitize your hands with alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Other steps you can take to help protect yourself from getting sick include: - Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth to prevent spreading the germs to your body. - Avoid contact with people who are sick when possible. - Maintain healthy habits such as getting plenty of sleep, exercising regularly, eating a healthy and balanced diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and managing stress. - If you cough or sneeze, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue to prevent droplets from spreading to others or surfaces, and dispose of the tissue in the trash after use. - If you feel sick with flu-like symptoms, stay at home for at least 24 hours after the fever has gone away without use of fever-reducing medications.
AUD etoh use disorder
The guideline aims to increase physician and public knowledge on the effectiveness and risks of the five medications that may be used for the treatment of AUD: acamprosate, disulfiram, gabapentin, naltrexone, and topiramate. Of these five, naltrexone and acamprosate have the best available evidence related to their benefits, and both have minimal side effects. As such, they should be considered the preferred pharmacological options for patients with moderate to severe AUD who want to reduce drinking or achieve abstinence. However, acamprosate should be avoided in patients with significant renal impairment, and naltrexone should be avoided in patients with acute hepatitis or liver failure, or in patients currently taking opioids or who may be expected to take opioids. Disulfiram, gabapentin and topiramate are also options for treatment of AUD but should typically be considered after trying naltrexone and acamprosate, unless the patient has a strong preference for one of these medications. Disulfiram is a special case as it does cause a series of adverse reactions if alcohol is consumed within 12 to 24 hours of taking the medication; the reactions include elevated heart rate, flushed skin, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Therefore, disulfiram is suggested only to patients who wish to achieve abstinence from drinking. Patients taking topiramate are at an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction, dizziness, and loss of appetite, whereas patients taking gabapentin may experience fatigue, insomnia, and headache.
Is there a cure for bipolar
There is no cure for bipolar disorder Explanation: Bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness and there is no cure, but a wide variety of treatment options are available. Proper treatment helps most people with bipolar disorder gain better control of their mood swings and related symptoms. It is important to understand that people with the disorder need long-term treatment to keep control of bipolar symptoms. Treatment for bipolar disorder includes medication and psychotherapy.
Bipolar Can it be fatasl
True Explanation: Bipolar disorder can cause behavior so extreme that some people cannot function at work, in family or social situations, or in relationships with others. It is the fifth leading cause of disability worldwide. Bipolar disorder is the ninth leading cause of years lost to death or disability worldwide. With that in mind, it is important to note that there is a high risk of suicide in people with bipolar disorder. The number of individuals with bipolar disorder who commit suicide is 60 times higher than that of the general population. On the bright side, bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.
