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Hakim owns a beauty supply retail store that specializes in natural hair care products. Which of the following is true regarding the role of retail operations in the United States economy?
A majority of retail operations are small businesses like Hakim's.
Marketers at Walmart will be gathering their primary data over the next several months. Due to the large number of grocery shoppers they would like to reach, the marketers expect this will take several months to complete. Marketers would like a low-cost form of survey research and to receive moderate-quality data. Which of the following forms of survey research would best fit these requirements?
A one-time mail survey
Milan is the owner of a camera shop specializing in Canon and Nikon products. The store sells camera bodies as well as specialty lenses for the cameras. Milan hosts meetings of the local photography club at the store and schedules a variety of special events. Which of the following statements is likely true for Milan's camera store?
A physical retail store is needed to display and sell merchandise.
Shun purchased a dress through an online boutique. She was at work when it arrived and forgot to try it on. Shun tried on the dress about 14 days after receiving it and didn't like how it fit. She decided she would return it. Shun was busy and didn't have time to go online and complete a return request. Forty days later, Shun discovered that the company has a strict 30-day return policy and she is now unable to return the dress. Which actions do you recommend for the online boutique to improve customer satisfaction?
Accept customer returns over a longer time period such as 60 to 90 days
Clara stopped into a Barnes & Noble bookstore with a friend to browse the selection of books appropriate for her kids, aged five and seven. She made her way to the children's section and noticed an alert on her phone. She had just received a message from Barnes & Noble that included a 10 percent off coupon on adult fiction titles. In addition, she was notified that the café was offering a buy one, get one free offer on beverages. Which retailing technology is the company utilizing?
Beacons
One 30-second advertisement shown during the Super Bowl football game typically costs over $5 million. Due to its high cost, which of the following companies would be most likely to place an advertisement during the Super Bowl?
Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream, a nationally distributed product
Inês is the marketing manager for Untuckit, an online retailer of men's shirts that are designed to be worn untucked. The company uses sophisticated software to analyze customers' buying habits and identify the most popular styles. This information helps the company understand its target market and develop new products and styles that will appeal to customers. What retailing technology is the company utilizing? Beacons
Big data analytics
Nanami is a new-product development engineer with siffron, a company specializing in display solutions for retail outlets. Nanami and her team have created a new product called ModoShelf. It has removable antimicrobial tiles that can be cleaned in a dishwasher. The product is now available to grocery retailers throughout the country for fresh produce displays such as lettuce that may be prone to bacteria formation. What stage in the new-product development process best describes this example?
Commercialization
Which of the following statements is true regarding trends that are leading to the continued growth of customer relationship management as a tool for targeted marketing strategies?
Consumers will demonstrate loyalty to companies and brands that have earned their loyalty and that reinforce that loyalty at every purchase occasion.
Riko is a marketing director with Uniqlo, a fashion brand based in Japan. She is interested in gathering shoppers' perceptions of the brand and its stores, as well as identifying how Uniqlo compares to its competition. She is reviewing proposals to obtain feedback from 1,000 customers. One firm recommends using a web-based survey that will cost $50 per completed survey. A second firm recommends telephone surveys costing $100 per completed survey, and a third firm proposes mobile research at $25 per completed survey. Riko is surprised to see that mobile research offers the advantage of _______.
Correct answer.cost savings
Misaka is a social media manager for a family-owned restaurant. The owner has shared with her the overall marketing objectives for the restaurant. What should Misaka do with this information?
Develop a social media promotional plan consistent with the overall objectives
Ama recently became a consultant with Norwex, a company selling chemical-free cleaning products and microfiber cloths that are used with water. She is an independent contractor and receives commissions from her sales. Ama typically makes presentations to women in the home of a hostess who invites her friends to sample Norwex products. What type of nonstore retailing is Ama using to sell Norwex products?
Direct retailing
Jalen is in his late thirties and has always enjoyed running. He is training for his first marathon and recently purchased a Garmin running watch to help him train and pace his workouts. He considered the pros and cons of the Garmin system, read many product reviews, and spoke with many friends who recommended the Garmin. Jalen is excited about his purchase but is wondering why he waited so long to get a running watch. He has now become a big advocate for Garmin and has been a vocal supporter of the brand. Which category of adoption best describes Jalen?
Early majority
Albertsons operates more than 400 grocery store locations across the country. The chain is interested in determining the category of product that is best suited to promotions at end-of-aisle displays. Albertsons selects 25 stores in different geographic areas and varies the types of products it features for two different end-of-aisle displays in each store. Albertsons measures the sales for each product category tested and compares the sales during the end-of-aisle display promotion to the baseline sales. Using this comparison, Albertsons can determine whether any change in sales was observed as a result of the promotion. Which type of research method did Albertson's use?
Experiment
Gabriel is the manager of a restaurant that is known for its daily specials. Due to a larger than normal dinner service, the chef has just informed Gabriel that several special items are no longer available. What should Gabriel do to avoid customer dissatisfaction?
Gabriel should alert the wait staff and ask the servers to notify restaurant guests that several special menu items are not available.
Fitness trackers were first introduced as simple pedometers, but with the advent of smartphones and apps, more advanced products have been developed. Fitbit was an early entrant into this market, followed by the Nike FuelBand. The Apple iPhone incorporated activity tracking, and several companies such as Garmin joined the market as well. After only four years, Nike FuelBand exited the market. Today, Fitbit, Apple, and Garmin are all vying for market share as competition is intense. Each company utilizes aggressive advertising campaigns to persuade consumers to buy their brand. Which stage of the product life cycle best describes fitness trackers?
Growth
The Mayhem series of advertisements for Allstate use humor to break through the clutter of television advertising and capture consumer attention. Which of the following is true about using humor in advertising?
Humor is more effective in shaping consumer attitudes when they already have a positive image of the advertised brand.
Lay's potato chips hold a contest called "Do Us a Flavor," in which customers pitch new flavor combinations of the popular Lay's potato chip for the chance to win $1 million. Contestants submit flavor ideas on the "Do Us a Flavor" website. They choose a catchy title, select up to three ingredients, create a quick pitch, and design the bag. What stage of the new-product development process is described by this stage of the Lay's contest?
Idea generation
American Eagle Outfitters offers its own credit card and encourages shoppers to apply for a card by offering a 15 percent one-time discount when they open an account. Thereafter, American Eagle tracks customer purchases using the credit card as part of its customer relationship management system. Upon application, credit card holders provide basic information such as their names, addresses, e-mails, phone numbers, and employment information. Which step in the customer relationship management process is highlighted by this example?
Identify customer relationships.
L.L. Bean is a well-known outdoor clothing and recreation equipment company based in Maine. It uses catalogs and its website to entice customers to make a purchase. Once customers purchase, they are placed in the customer database, and then the company follows and tracks their interactions. Clara is vice president of online marketing and has asked the database manager to identify those customers who have the highest dollar spend within the last year. She is specifically interested in knowing how many customers spend more than $2,000 a year with L.L. Bean. Which step of the customer relationship management system best characterizes Clara's request to the database team?
Identify the best customers.
The executive producers of a major motion picture are interested in gauging reactions to several different versions of movie previews prior to the movie's release to theaters. A marketing research firm recruits participants who meet the target market characteristics of the movie's intended audience. The firm sends the participants different versions of 15-second or 30-second movie trailer advertisements. Following the viewing of the advertisement, participants answer several questions and indicate their likelihood of seeing the movie in the theater. The ability of the research firm to provide video as part of the research activity highlights which important advantage of mobile research?
Immediate feedback
BMW has announced changes to its 3-series models for the upcoming year. The changes include reduced weight, improved aerodynamics, and enhanced driving dynamics. In addition, consumers will have the option of purchasing the vehicle with or without all-wheel drive. How would you classify BMWs 3-series vehicles?
Improvements or revisions of existing products
Demarco has always enjoyed McDonald's "Big Breakfast," which includes pancakes, bacon or sausage, and an egg. However, he rarely had the chance to purchase it until recently, McDonald's breakfast was only served until 10 a.m. Demarco was excited to hear about McDonald's decision to serve breakfast all day. He can now order the Big Breakfast any time he wishes. Which area of service distribution is impacted by McDonald's decision to offer breakfast items all day long?
Improving service delivery
Sherman's is a furniture and appliance retailer serving a tri-city area. The company is interested in identifying viable markets in order to be more effective in marketing its products and services. Which of the following descriptions meets all the characteristics of a market?
Individuals or couples who own their own home, needing to purchase new or replacement furniture and appliances, with the disposable income or access to credit to afford new items, and a desire to purchase
Khushi recently downloaded a new app to her smartphone. She enjoys trying new things and is usually the first person in her social group to learn about new apps. She works in the technology industry and is an avid reader of scientific journals and technology-related magazines. Which category of adoption best describes Khushi?
Innovator
Charlotte enjoys trying new products and has a high need for variety. She visits Starbucks at least twice a week and rarely orders the same beverage twice. She recently noticed Starbucks's brand of coffee creamer at the grocery store and picked up the Cinnamon Dolce Latte flavor. Charlotte had never seen the item before but thinks it will be a great success. Based on this information, what stage of the product life cycle best describes the Starbucks creamers?
Introduction
Nike launched its wearable fitness tracker, the FuelBand, in 2012 after Fitbit's debut in 2007. The FuelBand tracked "Fuel Points," even though customers didn't really know what this metric meant or how it was calculated. Customers also complained that you could sit at your desk waving your hand to ramp up your score. In the four years of FuelBand's existence, Nike only captured about 10 percent of the wearable market, while its rival, Fitbit, became the category leader. Based on this description, what was the primary reason for the FuelBand's failure?
It did not offer a benefit compared to existing products.
The KFC food chain operates restaurant locations around the globe and is known for its "finger-lickin' good" chicken. In India, KFC locations offer Vegetable Strips and the Potato Krisper Burger to satisfy the needs of the vegetarian market. Locations in China have a Shrimp Burger, and in Thailand they have a Shrimp Donut. Which of the following statements about global issues in new-product development is true?
KFC has created new menu items that meet the unique needs of customers in each country.
Catarina recently downloaded Snapchat. She is a mom to two daughters, who are 11 and 13. The girls recently began using Snapchat and love playing with the filters to take selfies, and they encouraged their mom to get Snapchat too so they can share fun photos with each other. Catarina feels like she is the last one in her friend group to use Snapchat, as most of her friends have been using it for several years. Catarina has very few apps on her smartphone, because she is skeptical of companies and concerned about privacy issues. Which category of adoption best describes Catarina?
Laggard
Noroa is a working parent with three busy teenagers, but she tries to prepare a healthy meal every night for dinner. She has recently seen lots of Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook posts about using an Instapot or a Crock-Pot. She feels somewhat left out since she doesn't own either. However, she takes some time to review the products and decides to purchase a Crock-Pot, which is in the decline stage of the product life cycle. Which category of adopter best describes Noroa?
Laggard
JELD-WEN is a manufacturer of doors and windows that are sold through home improvement stores such as Menards, Home Depot, and professional building contractors. JELD-WEN uses a customer relationship management system to track customer interactions. For example, JELD-WEN recently completed a study of its professional contractors and identified three distinct segments of contractors based on their purchase habits. The company will share this information with different divisions within JELD-WEN. Which step of the customer relationship management system best characterizes JELD-WEN's actions of sharing the information with different divisions within the firm?
Leverage customer information.
Bombas is a manufacturer and retailer of socks sold exclusively via its website. Which of the following is an advantage for Bombas as an online retail operation?
Lower-cost remote distribution centers can be utilized.
KFC restaurants experienced a sell-out of its Beyond Fried Chicken Sandwich. The plant-based fried chicken is made by Beyond Meat. Which area of service distribution is impacted when customers are unable to order an item from the menu?
Managing service capacity
FitNFantastic is an independently owned CrossFit fitness studio, and it is currently struggling to identify its market opportunity. The owner, Badara, received his degree in sports physiology but has never taken any business courses. He's recently been doing some research about market segmentation and learned that if he were to adopt a marketing segmentation strategy, his business might benefit. Which of the following is one of the benefits for firms that use market segmentation?
Market segmentation helps marketers define customer needs and wants more precisely.
Biyu is the office manager for an orthodontist office. She typically schedules check-up appointments in 10-minute intervals, which is the average amount of time needed for the orthodontist to check a patient's progress. However, the orthodontist occasionally needs more time with a patient. Which area of service distribution is impacted most by the occasional variability in the time spent with a patient?
Minimizing wait times
Dell is a technology manufacturer and marketer best known for its computers. In the laptop category, Dell offers several branded options: XPS, a premium model; Alienware Gaming, for the most up-to-date gaming features; Inspiron, satisfying basic computing needs; and Chromebook, as a budget model. Dell uses a different marketing mix for each model in order to specifically target customers whose needs "fit" or "match" the features provided by the laptop. Which type of segmentation strategy is Dell using to market laptops?
Multisegment targeting
Starbucks is now selling Cookie Straws in grocery stores across the United States. Starbucks describes the product as a toasted rolled wafer cookie filled with a luscious layer of rich, dark chocolatey sweetness. Cookie Straws are the first "cookie" product offered by Starbucks with placement in the cookie and cracker aisle. Which type of new product are the Cookie Straws?
New-product line
A drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle that is guided remotely, and farmers across the world are now utilizing drones, which are revolutionizing the farming industry. Although drones are not new, their use in agriculture is significantly impacting the industry and creating an entirely new market. Which type of new product is a drone in the context of agriculture?
New-to-the-world product
Rosa was enjoying a cheeseburger at McDonald's recently and noticed another customer eating fries topped with cheese and bacon. She was intrigued and learned that the restaurant had recently introduced Cheesy Bacon Fries. She thought they looked delicious and decided to try them on her next visit. Which characteristic most likely contributed to Rosa's decision to purchase the new meal option?
Observability
Buckle, a retailer of jeans and fashion clothing, is considering expanding further into related product categories, and the company is interested in conducting research to understand the current shopping habits of customers and how much time they spend in the store. Buckle is planning to use an outside marketing research consulting company to gather data. The research company will record the habits of store visitors, such as the amount of time spent in the store, whether a purchase is made, which categories of products are browsed or purchased, and the role of the salesperson, as well as the number of people in each shopping group and the composition of those groups (e.g., family members, friends). This is a labor-intensive project, but Buckle believes it will provide the insight needed to make decisions on product line expansions. Which of the following is the best research method for Buckle's research consultant to employ?
Observation research
Hormel has extended its reach into the snack food market and recently unveiled a new product line. Hormel's Natural Choice snacks come in four varieties, each in 2-ounce packs containing ham, turkey, or chicken paired with white cheddar cheese and either pretzels, almonds, or blueberries covered in chocolate. Their retail price is $1.50 to $2.00 each. Which of the following is the most appropriate marketing activity for Hormel to utilize to gain acceptance of the new products?
Offer samples of the new products in retail grocery stores
Aldi, a grocery retailer, is using market testing in select cities around the country to measure consumer response to curbside pickup. As they do with other retailers, consumers order items from Aldi online and schedule a pickup time to retrieve their items. Based on preliminary results, Aldi estimates that the addition of curbside pickup will lead to a 15 percent increase in store sales, especially in suburban and higher income locations where shoppers are willing to pay extra for convenience. In this example, Aldi is capitalizing on the _______ role of marketing research.
Predictive
Prisha is an avid music fan. She enjoys attending music festivals in her local city as well as around the country. Her favorite festival is Lollapalooza, held each summer in downtown Chicago, Illinois, but she's also traveled to Austin, Texas, for the South by Southwest festival. Prisha is always surprised to see so many companies with booths and representatives who are interested in interacting with concertgoers, but she assumes it's a great way for them to connect with younger customers like herself who are between the age of 18 and 30. Companies like State Farm, a leading property and casualty insurance company, believe that the best way to create relationships with customers is to join them in activities they enjoy. Which type of market segmentation best captures this combination of age and interest in contemporary or alternative music?
Psychographic
Menards, a home improvement supercenter retailer, often uses television advertising. Its advertisements feature the catchy musical jingle "Save big money at Menards" and highlight a specific product such as a pack of light bulbs from GE for a special price of $3.99. Which type of strategy is Menards using to sell its products?
Push
Laqueta is shopping at Dick's Sporting Goods and notices a display for Yeti beverage containers. She likes the various colors and prefers to use a reusable container to reduce her use of plastic. She has read about how the Yeti container keeps beverages hot or cold for several hours. Laqueta is impressed with the product and thinks it will be a real improvement over her current Tervis tumbler. She decides to buy the Yeti product. Which characteristic most likely contributed to Laqueta's decision to purchase the new option?
Relative advantage
Jos. A. Bank is a men's clothing retailer that offers high-quality men's apparel such as suits, shirts, ties, shoes, and casual clothing. The company's retail stores offer personalized service and complimentary tailoring on dress pants and suits. However, customers can also order from the company's website. Those ordering online also have the ability to pick up items at their local stores and receive tailoring provided by their nearest Jos. A. Bank location. Which retailing trend is the company utilizing?
Retail channel omnification
Chao-xing is consulting with a retail store that sells furniture and appliances. The store uses television and radio advertising to gain consumers' attention and to create awareness of the store. Which element of the promotion mix should Chao-xing recommend the store use to create strong desire and purchase intent among its target market of customers?
Sales promotion
GameStop operates more than 5,800 retail stores across the United States and 14 countries. It offers a free PowerUp Rewards program that allows customers to earn points and discounts on purchases. Customers can also pay $14.99 per year for a Pro membership that offers additional benefits. More than 55 million people are members of GameStop's Rewards program, providing the company with lots of information about each member's purchasing history, such as the types of products purchased, amount spent per transaction, frequency of shopping, equipment trades, and returns. Which of the following terms best characterizes the information that GameStop owns related to its PowerUp Rewards program?
Secondary data
Which stage of the marketing research process should Walmart marketers complete next?
Specifying the sampling procedures
Francesca is a media buyer with an advertising agency. She recently met with a client who was primarily interested in connecting with current and prospective customers using social media channels such as Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter. Which of the following is true about digital advertising?
Spending on digital advertising now exceeds spending on advertising through traditional media.
Christina is considering expanding her women's fashion boutique to include clothing for expectant mothers. However, she's concerned about whether her geographic market has enough women who are pregnant to justify her expenditures. Furthermore, she's heard that the birth rates are down across the United States. Which criterion for successful segmentation is of most concern to Christina?
Substantiality
Aarav lives in Houston, Texas, and is excited to try McDonald's new jalapeño salsa breakfast sandwiches. These sandwiches come in either biscuit or muffin varieties, with bacon or sausage as the meat options. The sandwiches are topped with a slice of white cheddar cheese, eggs, and a jalapeño salsa concoction. Aarav asks a store employee about the item and learns that the product is only available in Houston at select McDonald's locations. Which stage in the new-product development process best describes this example?
Test marketing
Which of the following statements regarding market segmentation is true?
There are no scientific procedures for selecting appropriate segmentation variables when choosing a basis for segmenting the market.
Yasmin works for Bath & Body Works as a category manager. She is interested in identifying the types of products that are typically purchased as gifts, as well as determining how much Loyalty Rewards Members typically spend on gifts. She consults with a database specialist at the company and learns that, unfortunately, this information is not available as part of the information captured related to transactions or purchase history, because Bath & Body Works is not currently capturing whether the purchase was for the customer or a gift. Yasmin has encountered a common disadvantage related to secondary data. Which of the following best characterizes the disadvantage related to Yasmin's research problem?
There is a mismatch between the researcher's unique problem and the purpose for which the secondary data were originally gathered.
Fastenal is a distributor of industrial tools and supplies. It operates more than 2,000 branch locations across the country. It focuses primarily on the business-to-business market and has identified several distinct markets to target: 1) smokestack industrials, 2) modern warehouse, 3) mom-and-pop services, and 4) white-collar industrial. These descriptors help Fastenal's account managers to create a unique message and product or service appeal to the distinct market segments. According to the text, at which step of the market segmentation process are segment descriptors determined?
Third
Rowena has a Costco membership and enjoys the opportunity to try items at the store. On a recent visit, an associate was offering samples of a quick meal, "Brown Rice & Quinoa," that can be microwaved or boiled to heat and cooks in 90 seconds. After sampling the item, Rowena decided to purchase it. Which characteristic most likely contributed to Rowena's decision to purchase the new meal option?
Trialability
Milan visited Bed Bath & Beyond to purchase a coffee maker. He enjoys specialty drinks and was looking at systems that could create espresso-based beverages. He was surprised by the number of models available and was attempting to analyze each one. Suddenly, he heard a voice and realized there was a device mounted to the shelf that was asking him questions. He interacted with the device and based upon his answers, it informed him of two models that would fit his needs. Which retailing technology is Bed Bath & Beyond utilizing?
Voice-assisted commerce
Nintendo launched the Wii U console in 2012 but stopped production in 2016 prior to the debut of the Nintendo Switch. The Wii U was considered a relatively complicated system. The tablet controller only worked about 15 feet away from the home base console and was not portable. In addition, there were very few new games supported by the system. During this time, both Sony and Microsoft's Xbox systems outperformed and outsold Nintendo. Based on this description, what was the primary reason for the Wii U console's failure?
Wii U offered a poor match between product features and customer desires for portability.
Walmart marketers have determined in their research design that they want to hear from grocery shoppers in major cities in the United States. They decide to focus on the five metro areas where Kroger has seen the biggest growth: Phoenix, Detroit, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Dallas-Fort Worth. Every person 23 years of age or older in those cities will have an equal chance of being selected to participate in the survey. This is an example of _______.
a cluster sample
Tuesday Morning is a chain retail operation specializing in close-out and discounted name-brand merchandise. The company alerts consumers to special items via an e-mail catalog. As an off-price or discount retail operation, customers can expect _______.
a limited quantity of inventory available and frequent out-of-stocks of popular items
Jorge is building a new home and will be selecting all new kitchen appliances. He and his wife, Mariana, will most likely be influenced by _______ when making their purchase decision since it is a complex decision.
a salesperson
The Western Store is a retail outlet that specializes in western-style boots, jeans, shirts, and hats. The business frequently uses radio advertising on country radio stations, Pandora, and Spotify. In addition, The Western Store sponsors several high school students who compete in rodeo competitions. The store has about 3,000 followers on Facebook and Instagram. This information indicates that The Western Store's targeted markets are _______ and able to be reached via promotions and social media.
accessible
Nia was recently shopping at Meijer grocery store, and a store employee was offering product samples of a new potato chip flavor. The employee also directed Nia to the location in a store aisle near her where Nia could purchase a bag of the chips for just $2.99. According to the AIDA concept, the store employee was trying to stimulate _______.
action
Subway, a chain known for its fresh, made-to-order sandwiches, has launched the Green Goddess Tuna Melt in more than 3,000 U.S. restaurants. The sandwich features flaked tuna blended with mayo, topped with shredded mozzarella cheese, and toasted on nine-grain bread. It is then layered with fresh spinach, tomatoes, onions, and green goddess dressing. Subway is the first national quick-service restaurant chain to use green goddess dressing on a sandwich. Subway's offering of the Green Goddess Tuna Melt is an example of a(n) _______ type of new product.
addition to existing product line
Burger King launched a new menu item called the Impossible Whopper, a burger made with a plant-based, protein-filled patty. Burger King has offered a garden vegetable patty burger in the past, but its new Impossible Whopper looks and tastes like meat. The Impossible Whopper is classified as a(n) _______ according to the chapter's categories of new products.
addition to existing product lines
Amazon has a series of related advertisements showcasing its Echo product across a variety of channels such as television, social media, and e-mail direct to consumers. Amazon created more than one hundred 10-second spots, each with a funny little question or request for Alexa. This is an example of an _______.
advertising campaign
Patagonia, an outdoor clothing company, has been a vocal supporter of environmental causes. It recently used _______ advertising. It invested $700,000 in a minute-long television advertisement featuring its founder, Yvon Chouinard, discussing the need to protect and cultivate America's public lands and questioning recent policy decisions allowing private companies to develop public lands.
advocacy
Ayana was watching an episode of The Bachelor with her mom. During one of the commercial breaks, an advertisement for Mr. Clean airs showing a woman watching a muscular and sexy animated Mr. Clean who is cleaning around the house. This advertisement is most likely trying to create _______ in the mind of the consumer.
attention
The Chevrolet Corvette is a popular sports car. A recent print advertisement stated, "The 2020 Corvette Stingray will debut with a 6.2-liter V-8 engine—codenamed LT2— that produces 495 horsepower and 470 lb-ft of torque." This information is classified as a(n) _______.
attribute
Iben is a frequent traveler and recently visited the Atlanta airport on his way to California. He noticed a beverage machine at which he could purchase a specialty coffee, tea, or hot chocolate beverage. Iben was able to use his credit card, but the machine also accepted cash payments. This is an example of _____, a form of nonstore retailing.
automatic vending
Many retail grocery stores are now offering the option of ordering online and picking up the groceries at curbside. Consumers appreciate the convenience of ordering online and avoiding the need to shop in the store. However, retailers must be concerned about how online sales could _______ in-store sales, since grocery retailers benefit from impulse purchases.
cannibalize
Verizon uses _______ advertising to demonstrate how its service is superior to T-Mobile's by showing a coverage map of the United States and explaining that Verizon customers have fewer dropped calls.
comparative
Popeyes Chicken uses the catchy jingle, "Love that chicken from Popeyes" to create a favorable image of the restaurant. Its television advertisements feature photos of hot, juicy chicken and smiling team members ready to serve customers. Popeyes is using _______ advertising to influence consumers to visit the restaurant.
competitive
Pranav is considering purchasing a new automobile. He is trying to decide between two brands-Lexus and BMW. Both are high quality, but he's heard that customers prefer Lexus due to its primary _________ that the driver is in a cocoon-like atmosphere and doesn't feel or hear any road noise.
competitive advantage
Sherwin-Williams operates retail outlets that provide paint and supplies to end-user consumers or the "do-it-yourself" market, as well as to painting contractors in the commercial sector. In addition, each store has outside sales representatives who work with facility managers and who will ideally gain their commitments to purchase paint from Sherwin-Williams. The paint industry is very competitive, and Sherwin-Williams competes with a variety of other retail outlets specializing in paint, as well as big box stores such as Menards or Lowe's. Recently, Sherwin-Williams used a web-based survey to identify consumer perceptions of the Sherwin-Williams brand in comparison to other brands. This resulted in consumer insights about how Sherwin-Williams compares to other key brands or competitors. Sherwin-Williams plans to utilize these insights to improve its products, store offerings, and services to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The information provided by this research endeavor is an example of _______.
competitive intelligence
LUS Brands is based in Canada. The company was founded by Sahar Saidi, who is the ultimate "curly girl." Over the years, she had tried every hair care product on the market for curly hair and was always disappointed. She decided to create her own formula. After years of research and development, Sahar created shampoo, conditioner, and styling cream for women with curly hair. LUS Brands is using a(n) _______ targeting strategy.
concentrated
Hugo is celebrating his thirtieth birthday and decides to create a birthday fundraiser on Facebook. Hugo recently noticed that the National Football League (NFL) is a major sponsor of the Wounded Warrior Project. Since Hugo enjoys watching NFL games, he decides to post a birthday fundraiser on Facebook to support the Wounded Warrior Project. This is an example of a promotion designed to _______ the target audience.
connect with
Aurora was recently shopping at a grocery store and planned to purchase chips for an upcoming tailgate party at her home. She noticed that Frito Lay brand chips were discounted, and the store had placed prominent shelf tags showing that consumers could purchase two packages for $3.00. This is an example of a _______ sales promotion.
consumer
Nanami stopped at Casey's to buy gasoline for her car. She also needed bread and milk, so she picked those items up after she filled her car with gas. Casey's can be categorized as a _______.
convenience store
Menard's typically features specific products in its television and newspaper advertising. Recently, it offered a special on General Electric light bulbs. Menards receives funds from General Electric to support the advertising of GE's products. This is known as _______ advertising.
cooperative
Norwegian Cruise Line is attempting to use _______ in response to a purported mutiny of passengers on its Norwegian Spirit ship who were upset over changes in their voyage itinerary due to bad weather as well as unsanitary conditions on the ship. The company has issued a press release stating, "We understand that it is disheartening when we are unable to call on ports that our guests have been looking forward to visiting. However, we do ask for our guests' patience, cooperation, and understanding that severe weather conditions are an act of God and cannot be controlled, influenced, or remediated by the cruise line."
crisis management
Pasua is an Amazon Prime member who appreciates the convenience and flexibility of ordering products from Amazon. She typically shops using the Amazon app on her phone. Pasua is always amazed how Amazon's suggestions of products she might like are so on-point. She frequently purchases one or more of Amazon's "recommended for you" items as impulse purchases. Amazon is using _______ as a targeting tool based on its ability to track interactions with customers.
customer relationship management (CRM)
Kemi is a brand manager for Post Cereal and is working with his team to plan marketing strategies and tactics for Grape-Nuts. The cereal has been in production since 1897 and has a loyal following of customers. However, the sales have seen a downward trend, and there are many competing products offering similar benefits. Based on this information, Grape-Nuts is likely in the _______ stage of the product life cycle, and any new customers would be classified as _______, according to the diffusion of innovation stages
decline; laggards
Fabian has a specialty wine, liquor, and imported cheese store. He hosts weekly wine tastings, and his customers appreciate his extensive selection of wines from around the globe. Fabian has cultivated relationships with wine distributors, and he is often the only retail outlet in town to carry specific wine labels. As a specialty retail store, Fabian's selection of wine is _______.
deep
L'Oréal, a beauty brand, offers a variety of powders and liquid foundation for women with different skin tones. The company's website offers guidance to women to help them assess their skin color—from fair, porcelain skin to a deep, dark complexion. L'Oréal is utilizing _______ segmentation by offering a range of products to meet the needs of all women and diverse ethnic backgrounds.
demographic
Rogers and Hollands, a jewelry store chain, is often based in shopping centers. The chain primarily promotes engagement rings and wedding bands to couples who are seeking rings as an outward sign of their relationship commitments. This is an exciting time for couples, and Rogers and Hollands enjoys working with couples to find just the right ring to fit their budgets and style preferences. The focus of Rogers and Hollands on the engagement and wedding ring market exemplifies its use of _______ segmentation.
demographic
The Pew Research Center recently published a report that noted that the majority of American workers are employed in the service sector. Specifically, "Among the major service-industry sectors, the biggest was trade, transportation, and utilities (27.8 million workers), followed by education and health services (24.3 million), professional and business services (21.5 million), and leisure and hospitality (16.7 million)." This is an example of the _______ role of marketing research.
descriptive
LUVS is a diaper brand. It recently aired a television commercial showing how differently a mom approaches parenting with her first child compared to her second child. The spot ends by saying that parents of their second child are more likely to choose LUVS. A brief product demonstration is shown to prove that LUVS has superior leakage protection compared to competing brands. By demonstrating how LUVS is the better diaper, it is attempting to stimulate _______ based on the AIDA concept.
desire
Nerea has high blood pressure and goes to Walgreens to purchase her prescription medicine. Occasionally, Nerea purchases other items such as cosmetics, health and beauty aids, or candy when she picks up her prescriptions. Walgreens can be classified as a _______.
drugstore
A few years ago, people everywhere were participating in the Ice Bucket Challenge. The challenge promoted awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and encouraged donations to research. People would post a video of themselves dumping a bucket of ice water over their head or another person's head. The hallenge led to $114 million in contributions to ALS research in August of 2014 and over 17 million participated in the challenge around the world. This is an example of _______ media.
earned
Maria follows a boutique on Facebook that routinely features live sessions of new releases. The boutique informs customers that there are a limited number of items available. Maria placed an order for an item that was recently featured. According to the communication process, this is known as _______.
feedback
Rosa recently opened a Kumon Math & Reading Center in her city. She paid $70,000 for the right to use the Kumon name and to have access to business and marketing materials. Rosa is excited about being her own boss and believes the upfront investment and monthly royalty fees will help her business succeed. Rosa's Kumon Math & Reading Center is classified as a(n) _______ retail business.
franchise
Eddie Bauer has 275 store locations across the United States. It utilizes a sophisticated, data-driven approach to identifying the styles and selections that each of the stores will offer, dividing the country into eight distinct regions such as the west coast, west north central, east north central, and south Atlantic. Each region contains two or more states; for example, the west south-central region includes Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Eddie Bauer believes each state within a region is relatively similar in terms of climate, so the chain can determine styles that are best suited to those temperatures and weather patterns. For example, those living in the northeast or midwest would have a greater need for winter parkas than consumers in the west or east south-central regions. Based on this example, Eddie Bauer is using _______ segmentation.
geographic
Anay is an account representative for Kind Bars, a snack bar made with natural ingredients. The snack bar segment faces intense competition from several brands such as NutriGrain, Clif Bar, and Lara Bar to name a few. Unfortunately, new products continue to enter the market, especially in the "health food" category. Anay meets frequently with store managers to discuss product placement and secure shelf space. Sales of Kind Bars are still increasing, thanks to an aggressive consumer promotion campaign. Based on this information, Kind Bars are in the _______ stage of the product life cycle.
growth
Starbucks's corporate office in Seattle offers Cold Pop, a beverage stand open to employees and visitors. It's open three days a week and serves about 200 drinks a day for $5 per beverage. Cold Pop serves potential new menu items, and employees who purchase the new items also get to vote on the item. Based on the number of votes and positive comments that the new products receive, Starbucks employees begin analyzing the business opportunity for the product. The opportunity to sample and vote on menu prototypes for Starbucks represents the _______ stage of the new-product development process.
idea screening
Jasmine is the manager of ticket sales for the Houston Texans, a professional football team. Since their debut in 2002, the Texans have entertained fans in NRG Stadium, which seats close to 72,000 people. Jasmine is responsible for season ticket sales, game-day sales, and group sales to ensure maximum ticket revenue for the team. She recently hired a marketing research consultant to assist her in determining the best approach for marketing season tickets. Jasmine must allocate her marketing budget across various options such as outbound telephone calls, direct mail, radio advertising, print media, and social media. She is hopeful that the marketing research will help her identify the most effective allocation of her budget across these various options. In this case, marketing research is _______.
improving Jasmine's decision-making
The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is an annual event held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. The festival organizers are interested in capturing participant reactions and perceptions of the food vendors. They invite concertgoers to register their mobile phone numbers and then send surveys to attendees via their phones. During the last festival, more than 35 percent of attendees participated in the research. This example highlights that mobile research offers the advantage of _______.
increased response rates
Hagan Automotive is owned by Sarah and David Hagan. It specializes in used, imported automobiles such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, and Volkswagen. Sarah is the office manager, and David is responsible for managing the sales force and purchasing vehicles to be sold by the company. Hagan Automotive is classified as a(n) _______ retail business.
independent
The Mattress Wedge Foam Pillow was recently featured in a 30-minute spot on television. The _______ discussed the attributes and benefits of the foam pillow and included interviews with customers and healthcare professionals who claimed the pillow could reduce issues with acid reflux.
infomercial
Taco Bell recently announced it was debuting a new menu item. Commercials for the new product feature the item and state the product will be available in stores at the end of the month. The primary goal of this promotional message is to _______ the target audience.
inform
Ren is a business development consultant for a solar energy company. The company is seeking to expand its business with commercial accounts. Ren typically works in the education market specializing in smaller school districts where he can meet with the superintendents and school board to discuss the benefits of utilizing solar power. Ren's market segment would be categorized as a(n) _______.
institution
The Pork Producers Association of America often utilizes _______ advertising to increase the consumption of pork products. Outdoor boards, magazines, and television advertisements in the past used the slogan, "Pork. The other white meat." Today, the ads include new, original music with the song 'Make it Like This!' and showcase creative, delicious pork dishes.
institutional
Old Spice's "Smell like a Man, Man" campaign has revitalized the brand. The first television ad quickly went viral. Old Spice placed print ads using the same wording and talent in targeted publications and supplemented this with a social media presence on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. The campaign is an example of _______ marketing communications.
integrated
Ethan recently accepted a sales position with Vector Marketing to represent Cutco. Ethan meets with customers in their homes and typically has several fresh food items such as apples or tomatoes with him. He uses the fresh food items so customers can compare their "favorite" knives with Cutco's knife featuring the Double D edge. Ethan has been surprised how engaged customers become during these activities because they believe that their knives will perform better than the Cutco brand. A customer's level of engagement and participation in the product demonstration is an example of how _______, a step in the AIDA process, is stimulated.
interest
Penzey's, a spice company headquartered in Wisconsin, predominantly utilizes _______ media such as Facebook and Instagram. These apps are some of the fastest-growing social media and can reach a narrow target audience with a relatively short lead time to create messages.
internet
Huilang is an account manager for a radio station. She typically uses _______ communication by meeting with small business owners at their places of business.
interpersonal
Petco provides products and services for individuals who own pets. Petco might use _______ to tailor marketing mixes to meet the needs of specific customers such as those who own cats, dogs, fish, birds, or other animals.
market segmentation
Netflix dominates streaming services, and the company is now spending almost 50 percent of company revenue on developing original content for its subscribers. However, Netflix is concerned with the introduction of Disney+, a proprietary streaming service for a monthly subscription fee. As a result of Disney's new streaming service, Disney removed all of its titles from Netflix. Therefore, Netflix is interested in determining the best types of content—movies and/or series—to maintain and grow its subscription base. Netflix can use its proprietary data of customer streaming information to gain insight into this issue, since Netflix knows what content people are watching and when they watch it. Netflix's desire to determine the best type of content to offer in order to maintain and/or grow its subscription base is an example of a _______.
marketing research objective
Pasua enjoys going to the movies and especially likes seeing the trailers for movies that are coming out soon. These trailers attempt to gain the interest of theatergoers and build excitement for the upcoming movie. They are considered a form of _______ communication.
mass
Alberto works for PepsiCo and is on the marketing team for Gatorade. The company has been concerned about Gatorade sales. Sales are still increasing, but at a slower rate. Gatorade has reduced prices but still maintains a dominant position in the market. Based on this description, Gatorade is in the _______ stage of the product life cycle.
maturity
Aneko is a media buyer with Simantel, an advertising agency. Aneko typically purchases radio and television commercial time slots for local business customers such as restaurants and automobile dealerships. These commercials are examples of _______ media.
measured
Miguel receives a survey from Gillette about his shaving frequency, and whether he uses an electric razor. Miguel responds that he shaves twice a day with a normal razor, although in truth he only shaves four to five times per week. This is an example of _______ error.
measurement
The purchase of health and beauty aid products can be overwhelming due to the number of choices. For example, Procter & Gamble offers its Old Spice brand for men, Head & Shoulders for individuals needing dandruff control, and Pantene Pro-V formula that "transforms your hair by making it stronger." Procter & Gamble utilizes a unique marketing mix for each brand of shampoo, giving the company many benefits such as greater sales volume, higher profitability, larger market share, and economies of scale in manufacturing and marketing. Procter & Gamble is using _______ targeting.
multisegment
Aisha is a marketing researcher who is using a new methodology to understand consumer decision-making. Her research involves using an MRI machine to examine the brain patterns of participants. She recently played different types of music such as classical, pop, rock, and rap music to identify the areas of the brain that were activated by the music. This is an example of _______.
neuromarketing
Anish was watching a World Cup soccer match with friends. During commercial breaks, Anish would typically talk with others about the game or go get something to eat. Anish was distracted and didn't pay attention to the commercials. According to the communication process, this is known as _______.
noise
Dick's Sporting Goods is developing a campaign for the next Super Bowl. The ads will begin airing during football playoffs, and the primary target audience is active men aged 25 to 60. Dick's has established the advertising _______ of increasing same store sales by 7 percent over the prior year during the weeks of the campaign.
objective
The College Board is interesting in gaining insights about students' changing needs and the type of information that would be helpful to them as they make decisions about which college to attend and which areas to study. To accomplish this, the organization hires a marketing research consultant who recommends a(n) _______. The research firm will identify individuals in their database who are high school sophomores or juniors who have taken the PSAT test. Students will be recruited to participate in a web-based discussion forum that will be led by a moderator. The look and feel of the web-based platform is like a chat room, so all participants can see all questions and all responses. The information is captured by the research firm and is available for review and analysis. Typically, individuals only participate in a single discussion session.
online focus group
Harley-Davidson enjoys an almost cult-like following for its motorcycles. Most Harley buyers are members of the Harley Owners Group, or HOG. The company offers a variety of benefits to HOG members, including special rides featuring celebrity owners such as Jay Leno and tie-ins to movies using Harley motorcycles. HOG also presents a unique opportunity for Harley-Davidson to gather marketing research insights. The company has recruited several thousand members to participate in ongoing research activities where participants receive gifts such as special shirts or hats for their cooperation. Members typically agree to participate for one year. Members interact with each other and answer company-directed questions via a custom-designed website. This is an example of a(n) _______.
online research community
Zappos is an online retailer known for its shoes and apparel. Zappos contracts with Facebook and Instagram to feature banner advertisements. These advertisements often appear to customers who have recently visited the Zappos website. This is an example of _______ media.
paid
Noel often watches TV late at night. During SportsCenter on ESPN, Noel saw an advertisement for Meguiar's Hybrid Ceramic Wax. It says, "Spray on. Rinse Off. Protection and durability...beyond conventional car wax. Ceramic made easy." The spot is visually appealing and shows the simplicity of the process and the customer standing back and saying, "Wow!" This is an example of a promotion designed to _______ the target audience.
persuade
Verizon recently launched a campaign giving steep discounts on the new iPhone to new customers. In addition, new users will receive unlimited data plans. This is an example of a promotion designed to _______ the target audience.
persuade
The Food and Drug Administration has recently approved a new portable heart monitoring device called KardiaMobil. It consists of a device and app that enables consumers to record and review electrocardiograms (ECGs) anywhere, anytime. The device attaches to the back of most iOS and Android devices and communicates wirelessly with the free Kardia app. KardiaMobile uses television advertising to demonstrate how simple and easy the device is and how it helps consumers with health conditions such as atrial fibrillation or Afib. The KardiaMobile is the first to introduce ECG monitoring for the consumer market. Therefore, the television advertisements are classified as _______ advertisements.
pioneering
Carlos is a brand ambassador for Maui Jim, a specialty eyeglass company known for its sunglasses. Carlos typically sets up a company display at professional golf events around the country. He offers customers a free Professional Golf Association branded glasses case with every purchase. The case is an example of a _______, a type of consumer sales promotion.
premium
Vanessa is the owner of a spa who worked with a designer to ensure the layout and atmosphere of the space would be comforting, relaxing, and prestigious. This element of the retailing mix is known as _____.
presentation
The Dollar Store has created a unique following of budget-oriented shoppers by offering products priced at $1 and up. It is considered a "value" store where customers can buy generic and brand-name items at deep discount compared to full-service grocery retailers such as Kroger or Meijer. The Dollar Store is using _______ as a positioning base to differentiate its stores from its competition.
price and quality
American Express has millions of customers who carry its credit card. It is interested in learning more about its customers' perceptions of the many benefits and partner companies associated with American Express, so it is launching a research study. The company plans to use a _______ sampling method in which each person who has an American Express credit card has a known statistical likelihood of being selected to participate in the study.
probability
The Final Fantasy XV video game features recognizable name-brand products. In the game, the main characters camp with Coleman gear and buy and eat Cup Noodles in bulk. Coleman and Cup Noodles are using _______ to reinforce brand awareness and create favorable attitudes.
product placement
Caterpillar is a manufacturer of heavy machinery that is sold through its network of dealers around the world. A popular Caterpillar product is the skid steer loader, which is commonly used in general construction, agriculture, and landscaping. Segmenting Caterpillar's skid steer loader customers by industry enables it to better satisfy customer needs by matching its product and available attachments to the industry focus of the customer. Caterpillar is using _______ as a segmentation variable.
product use
Maui Jim is a manufacturer of premium sunglasses. It is considered a top brand. The glasses are sold directly through the company's website and resellers such as Sunglass Hut. The company's website features a browsing menu titled "Activity" where customers can shop the sunglass line by activities such as golf, fishing, running, hiking, tennis, and water sports. Maui Jim is using these activities as a segmentation approach to appeal to customers who enjoy these various activities by providing specific models of sunglasses to "fit" each activity. Maui Jim is using _______ segmentation by focusing on consumers' active lifestyles.
psychographic
The Stephen and Ayesha Curry Family Foundation recently announced in a press release that it is creating a $30,000 STEM scholarship for girls. The Foundation has committed to selecting one candidate each year who has demonstrated "aptitude for overcoming adversity, catalyzing change within her community and demonstrating excellence in a STEM-related field of study." The press release is an example of how the Foundation is seeking _______ for its work.
publicity
Vanya visited Best Buy to purchase a new laptop computer. She was considering the Apple MacBook Pro since she has an iPhone. The sales representative convinced her to buy the MacBook Air instead. Vanya later learned that the sales representative qualified for a bonus of $500 from Apple for reaching a sales goal of 10 MacBook Air sales within a week. This is an example of _______.
push money
Assume you are a marketing consultant who has been hired to assist a jewelry store that is releasing a new product line. The store will be the only location in a 60-mile radius to carry this product line. Since the product is in the introduction stage of its life cycle, the jewelry store should use _______ to build awareness.
radio or television advertising
ESPN+ was launched in April 2018 and is a multi-sport, direct-to-consumer video service. Its _______ is over 2 million subscribers who are exposed to advertisements at least once a month during the NFL and NBA seasons.
reach
Chili's is a large restaurant chain that now offers patrons the opportunity to order and check out using a kiosk at their table. Customers have the option to rate their experience as they checkout and pay. Chili's uses this experience survey to ask about diners' experiences with the restaurant, such as the friendliness of the staff, quality of food, restaurant ambiance, and the customers' likelihood of dining with Chili's again. The survey also gathers the specific store location where the consumer dined to enable the company to identify high- or low-performing restaurant locations. Identification of high- or low-performing locations helps Chili's act quickly to take corrective adjustments when necessary. This highlights an important advantage of online surveys, which is _______.
real-time reporting
Victor went to Home Depot to buy ceiling paint for a home remodeling project. He noticed that the Dutch Boy brand of paint was offering a sales promotion in which customers would receive $2.00 in cash with every gallon of paint purchased through the end of the year. Customers simply needed to send a copy of the sales receipt to the company to receive their cash. This is an example of a _______, a type of consumer sales promotion.
rebate
Riya recently saw an advertisement for the allergy medication Zyrtec. The ad mentioned that Zyrtec provides relief for indoor and outdoor allergies. The advertisement ended with a list of stores where customers could purchase Zyrtec. This is an example of a promotion designed to _______ the target audience.
remind
JCPenney, a U.S.-based retail chain of 870 stores, is more than 110 years old. Since its first days as a single store location in Wyoming until today, it has experienced many transformations. The store has made changes in inventory, advertising messages, and store design to appeal to an ever-changing customer base. In recent years, JCPenney has been using a _______ strategy and now advertises that "We're always helping you find amazing deals on all your favorite items." Thus, JCPenney is attempting to change consumers' perceptions about its stores in relation to its competitors.
repositioning
Harry's Razors spends a greater percentage of its promotion budget for advertising and sales promotion than does Gillette, the major category leader in terms of market share. Gillette has learned that sales and market share improvements slow down and eventually decrease regardless of how much money is spent on advertising and promotion. This phenomenon is called the advertising _______.
response function
Diego works as an account representative for Red Bull. He partners with restaurants and bars to promote his product. Diego can give bar owners a small counter-top refrigerator to keep their Red Bull product cold when they place an order for five cases of product. Diego also distributes hats and T-shirts featuring the Red Bull logo for special events at local clubs. The hats, shirts, and refrigerator are examples of _______, an element of the promotion mix.
sales promotion
Consumer packaged goods companies such as Procter & Gamble rely on supermarket purchasing data compiled by companies such as SymphonyIRI to understand how their products are selling, in what quantities, and in which package sizes. In addition, they can obtain data about price points, whether consumers utilized coupons, or information about other in-store sales promotions. SymphonyIRI provides _________ data to consumer goods manufacturers.
scanner-based research
Frito-Lay has been analyzing sales data compiled by a third-party company and has noticed that sales of baked varieties such as Baked Cheetos and Baked Lay's potato chips are higher in suburban markets compared to urban grocery outlets. This information will assist Frito-Lay in their individual store planning sessions as account managers meet with store managers to discuss inventory and stock positions. The information Frito-Lay is utilizing is called _______.
scanner-based research
Often Running is a retail store that caters to individuals who enjoy running and walking. However, the store understands that not all individuals are the same, and many may share one or more characteristics that lead them to have similar product needs. For instance, runners participating in high school or college track teams may need several different types of shoes for training, including running shoes, indoor track shoes, and outdoor spike shoes. The group of runners who are members of a track team would represent a market _______ to the business.
segment
Aetna Insurance is a dominant provider of health insurance, and it contracts with businesses to offer employee health insurance. Aetna typically relies on standard segments of business customers based on the number of employees working at the firm. Small businesses are those with fewer than 100 employees; medium-sized businesses employ 101 to 999; and large enterprises have 1,000 or more employees. Aetna's segmentation is based on company _______.
size
Mike Ditka, a famous NFL football coach, was recently featured in a television advertisement for Blu-Emu where he recommends the numbing pain relief cream. This is an example of the _______ executional style of advertising.
spokesperson/testimonial
The Bank of America Chicago Marathon recently announced results from the most recent event. Over 11,000 runners competed and raised an event record $22.7 million through the Chicago Marathon Charity Program in which runners ask friends and family to support their charity's cause with a donation. The Bank of America is using _______ to improve brand awareness and enhance its corporate image.
sponsorship
Recently, there has been a growth in assisted living centers across the United States as the number of adults aged 65 and older increases due to individuals living longer. This phenomenon indicates that companies that choose to develop senior living centers can be assured that this market segment meets the criterion of _______, meaning that it is large enough to warrant developing and maintaining a special marketing mix.
substantiality
Diego visited Men's Wearhouse to buy a new suit for his college's upcoming career fair. The salesperson provided Diego with several shirts that would complement the suit and offered his opinion on ties that would match well. The salesperson was using a sales technique known as _______.
suggestion selling
Ida is a category manager for a men's fragrance company. She is interested in learning more regarding how men make decisions about buying cologne or aftershave. She has spoken with several marketing research vendors and has learned that _______ is the most popular technique for gathering primary data.
survey research
Julen is the vice president of marketing at American Eagle. Every two to three years, the retailer reviews trends and demographics for major markets across the United States. Recently, the company revised its customer profile to include young men and women aged 12 to 24 who enjoy casual clothing. This description is known as the company's _____, the identification of which is the first and foremost task in developing a retail strategy.
target market
Alberto is an inside sales representative with Windows & More. Alberto works from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. and contacts potential customers via telephone at their homes. He begins his call by asking whether the person owns her home and whether she would like to consider energy-efficient windows or siding. Alberto is using _______, a type of nonstore retailing.
telemarketing
The Good Sleep Hotel chain offers a simple solution to individuals who need to purchase one or more nights away from home—a good night's sleep! The company has one style of room, all with the same amenities, size, and ability to accommodate up to four people with two queen-size beds. Good Sleep Hotel believes that everyone deserves a restful night away from home. Focusing on this simple need enables the company to reduce its marketing expenditures and costs associated with offering different types of rooms such as singles or suites. The Good Sleep Hotel chain is using _______ targeting.
undifferentiated
Mtn Dew is a major sponsor of NASCAR driver Chase Elliott and his Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 team. Chase Elliott often wears a Mtn Dew hat, and his number 9 vehicle has a prominent Mtn Dew logo. Mtn Dew sponsorship of Chase Elliott is an example of _______ media.
unmeasured
According to the text, competitive intelligence becomes decision-making intelligence _______.
when it has implications for the organization