Motorcycle License Test

How to lessen your chances of a crash: (BCMSIB)

-Be visible -Communicate your intentions -Maintain an adequate space cushion -Search your path -Identify and separate multiple hazards -Be prepared to act

Once on the motorcycle, check: (CMBH)

-Clutch & Throttle: both must work smooth and snap back when let go -Mirrors -Brakes -Horn

Your lane position should: (IAAPCAP)

-Increase- ability to see -Avoid- others' blind spots -Protect- your lane from other drivers -Communicate- your intentions -Avoid- wind blast for other vehicles -Provide- an escape route

How do you know a helmet is made good? (3 ways)

-It's designed to meat DOT state standards -Fits snugly (all the way around) -Has no obvious defects (cracks etc)

Before mounting the motorcycle, check: (TFHTB)

-Tires - air pressure general wear and tread. -Fluids- oil, fluids, hydraulic and coolants, leaks -Headlights and Tailights -Turn signals -Brake light

If the throttle sticks: If this does not help:

-Twist the throttle back and forth in attempt to free the cable -Flip the engline cut-off switch and clutch, pulling over to the side of the road and fix it.

Studies show that most crashinvolved riders:

-Underbreak the front tire and overbreak the rear Did not separate breaking from swerving, or didn't swerve at all.

What is every state's BAC limit for adults over 21? What about for people under 21?

0.08% for adults over 21 0.02% for people under 21

How many motorcycle crashes lead to injuries to head and neck?

1 in 5

Of those riders who have been killed in crashes, only ____ were in the legal limit

1 third.

What is a "drink"

12 ounce can of beer, or one shot of liquor, or 5 ounce glass of wine

A minimum of ____ seconds should be maintained behind the vehicle ahead

2 seconds

How much can a helmet reduce severity of head injuries?

50%. Cut it in half

Your body accounts for how much of the visible surface area of the rider/motorcycle unit?

50%. Half.

During the day, a motorcycle with its lights on is ____ as more likely to be noticed.

50%. Twice as much.

The front break is more powerful. It is how much of your stopping power?

75% three quarters, three fourths

When parking at the roadside among parallel parkers, park ____ degrees with your ____ wheel touching ____

90 degrees, rear wheel touching the curb

Good times to use your horn are when:

A driver looks like he is about to merge on you A parked car with someone in the driver's seat Someone is in the street

What is an unforeseen event that occurs without anyone's fault or negligence?

An Accident.

When do you use turn signals?

Anytime you plan to change lanes or turn.

Where should all extra weight be placed?

As far forward from the rear axle as it can get

If you drink 2 drinks in 1 hour, how many drinks will remain in your system?

At least 1

If you drink 7 drinks in 3 hours, how many drinks will remain in your system?

At least 4

How fast is alcohol eliminated from the body?

At least one drink per hour.

To reduce your reaction time, you should: A. Ride slower than the speed limit. B. Cover the clutch and the brakes. C. Shift into neutral when slowing. D. Pull in the clutch when turning.

B. Cover the clutch and the brakes.

A is waiting to enter the intersection. It is best to: A. Make eye contact with the driver. B. Reduce speed and be ready to react. C. Maintain speed and position. D. Maintain speed and move right.

B. Reduce speed and be ready to react.

It is MOST important to flash your brake light when: A. Someone is following too closely. B. You will be slowing suddenly. C. There is a stop sign ahead. D. Your signals are not working.

B. You will be slowing suddenly.

In relevance to swerving, when should you brake?

Before or after, but NEVER WHILE SWERVING

What is BAC?

Blood-Alcohol Concentration

When braking, which break should you practice using?

Both of them at the same time.

The FRONT brake supplies how much of the potential stopping power? A. About one-quarter. B. About one-half. C. About three-quarters. D. All of the stopping power.

C. About three-quarters.

If a tire goes flat while riding and you must stop, it is usually best to: A. Relax on the handgrips. B. Shift your weight toward the good tire. C. Brake on the good tire and steer to the side of the road. D. Use both brakes and stop quickly.

C. Brake on the good tire and steer to the side of the road

Making eye contact with other drivers: A. Is a good sign they see you. B. Is not worth the effort it takes. C. Doesn't mean that the driver will yield. D. Guarantees that the other driver will yield to you.

C. Doesn't mean that the driver will yield.

If your motorcycle starts to wobble: A. Accelerate out of the wobble. B. Use the brakes gradually. C. Grip the handlebars firmly and close the throttle gradually. D. Downshift.

C. Grip the handlebars firmly and close the throttle gradually.

3. To swerve correctly: A. Shift your weight quickly. B. Turn the handlebars quickly. C. Press the handgrip in the direction of the turn. D. Press the handgrip in the opposite direction of the turn.

C. Press the handgrip in the direction of the turn.

When it starts to rain it is usually best to: A. Ride in the center of the lane. B. Pull off to the side until the rain stops. C. Ride in the tire tracks left by cars. D. Increase your speed.

C. Ride in the tire tracks left by cars.

In normal traffic and weather conditions, the ___ of the lane is normally the best place to be seen by a driver ahead.

Center

When a vehicle is passing you, STAY in the ____ of the lane.

Center

If you are chased by a dog: A. Kick it away. B. Stop until the animal loses interest. C. Swerve around the animal. D. Approach the animal slowly, then speed up.

D. Approach the animal slowly, then speed up.

Reflective clothing should: A. Be worn at night. B. Be worn during the day. C. Not be worn. D. Be worn day and night

D. Be worn day and night

When riding, you should: A. Turn your head and shoulders to look through turns. B. Keep your arms straight. C. Keep your knees away from the gas tank. D. Turn just your head and eyes to look where you are going.

D. Turn just your head and eyes to look where you are going.

The best way to stop quickly is to: A. Use the front brake only. B. Use the rear brake first. C. Throttle down and use the front brake. D. Use both brakes at the same time.

D. Use both brakes at the same time.

What is a "cushion of space?"

Distance all around your motorcycle from other things

What kind of injuries account for the most deaths in motorcyclists?

Head and Neck Injuries

A plastic shatter-resistant face shield:

Helps protect your whole face.

How should your hands be?

Hold the handgrips firmly to keep your grip over rough surfaces.

When slowing down, it is good to ___ your brake light before slowing rapidly.. Especially when being tailgated.

It's good to flash the breaklight

When are the best times to use a single file formation?

Riding curves Turning Entering/leaving a highway

Usually, a good way to handle tailgaters is to: A. Change lanes and let them pass. B. Use your horn and make obscene gestures. C. Speed up to put distance between you and the tailgater. D. Ignore them.

A. Change lanes and let them pass.

Where should your knees be on turns?

Against the gas tank

When is the best time to turn your headlights on?

All the time, never off unless the motorcycle is off. (New motorcycles in the USA since 1978 automatically have headlights on when running.)

Where should your feet be?

Firmly placed on the footrest, do not drag your feet. Don't let your toes point downwards

Which gear should you remain in while stopped?

First gear (so you can move out quickly)

Lane slots 1,2,3 are respectively numbered from the ____ of the road to the ___ of the road

From the center to the shoulder of the road

How should you cross railroad tracks that are parallel to you?

Going 45 degrees over them

How should you cross over a grated section or metal sheet?

Going straight over the section

How should you cross railroad tracks at 90 degree angles?

Going straight over them.

40-45% of all riders killed in crashes ____

Had been drinking

What are the causes of most wobbles?

Improper loading Unsuitable acccessories Incorrect tire pressure

Most crashes occur when?

In broad daylight.

When stopping after a curve, when should you straighten your handlebars?

In the last few feet of stopping.

In slow, tight turns, lean the motorcycle and do what with your body?

Keep it straight

When you lean, your passenger should:

Lean with you

When passing parked cars, stay to the ___ of your lane.

Left

In an emergency, press the horn to sound in what way?

Long and loud

What is the usual problem if an engine "locks" or "freezes?"

Low oil

When riding in a group, place more experienced riders in the ____ while less experienced rides are in the ____

More experience= Back Less experience= Front (starting behind leader)

How many crashes occur that involve riders with less than 5 months' worth of experience?

More than half

Injuries occur in __% of all motorcycle crashes and only __% in all automobile crashes

Motorcycle= 90% Automobile= 33%

What is a primary cause of single vehicle accidents?

Motorcyclists running wide in a curve or turn and colliding with the roadway or a fixed object.

Eye contact is ____ a reliable sign that the other driver sees you

NEVER

Will helmets impair your vision?

Not at all if its an approved helmet.

Unless wet, it is okay to ride on the ____ in the lane slot 2

Oil strip

When riding in a staggered formation, how should formation members pass a vehicle?

One at a time, returning to their slot in the lane after they pass

In order to have passengers, they must have the following equipment:

Proper seating Footrests Protective equipment

If you roll over an object on the street:

Pull over and inspect tires and rims for damage.

What does a cushion of space allow you to do?

React Maneuver

If the front wheel locks due to breaking:

Release the front break lever immediately and reapply it firmly.

What are the four steps for better control in turns? (SLPR)

SLOW- slow up... LOOK- through the turn where you want to go PRESS- on the hand grip to lean it ROLL- on throttle to maintain or increase speed... helps stabilize the motorcycle

What is MSF's "SEE" strategy?

Search Evaluate Execute

Where on the seat should you sit?

Sit far enough forward so that arms are slightly bent when you hold the handlegrips. Bending your arms permits you to press on the handlebars without having to stretch.

How fast is a rider normally riding when a crash occurs?

Slower than 30 mph

How should you sit?

So you can use your arms to steer the motorcycle instead of hold yourself up

If a driver does something stupid:

Sound your horn and continue with caution.

___ the break lever, never ____ it

Squeeze it, don't grab it.

If need be, on slippery surfaces:

Squeeze the clutch and coast over it

What is the best formation to use when group riding?

Staggered

Frequent mirror checks are good all the time, especially when:

Stopped, before changing lanes, and before slowing down.

What is one of the first abilities impaired by alcohol?

The ability to make good judgements.

How can you tell if the rear tire goes flat?

The back of the motorcycle may jerk or sway from side to side.

Which car is going to give you the most trouble?

The one you don't see.

How can you tell if the front tire goes flat?

The steering will feel "heavy"

In formation, who sets the pace?

The tailender

What are the two primary types of helmets?

Three-quarter Full face

Position yourself in a lane in accordance to:

Traffic/hazard conditions

How often will you hear a tire go flat?

Very seldom