ND Hunters Education

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Animals can be identified by what four basic characteristics

1. Distinctive markings 2. Sounds 3. Movement 4. Group Behavior

Three factors contribute to bacterial growth on meat what are they

1. Heat 2. Moisture 3. Dirt

What are the four main causes of hunting accidents

1. Hunter judgement mistakes 2. Safety Rule Violations 3. Lack of control and practice 4. Mechanical Failure

Responsible Hunter respect what?

1. Natural resources 2. Other hunters 3. Landowners 4 non-hunters

Good marksmanship is built on 3 fundamentals what are they

1. Proper sight adjustment or patterning 2. Proper shooting technique 3. Practice

Arrows have what 4 parts

1. Shaft 2. Fletching 3. Arrowhead

What are the carries

1. Two handed (ready) 2. Trail 3. Shoulder 4. Cradle 5. Elbow 6. Strap

What are the four standard rifle firing positions

1.Prone 2. Standing 3 Sitting 4. Kneeling

How far should people be spaced apart when hunting

25 to 40 yards

What is a Hunter zone a fire

45 degrees directly in front of each Hunter

How many people in the u_s hunt?

5%

What is the definition of sighting in?

A process of adjusting the sites to hit a target at a specific range

Basic parts of a firearm

Action, stock, barrel

Muzzleloader locks are like?

Actions

Cartridge

Ammunition used in modern rifles and handguns a case containing primer, gunpowder, and a bullet

Shot shell

Ammunition used in modern shotguns a case containing primer, gunpowder, wide, & a slug or shots

A chum sport

Avoid the use of alcohol or other mood altering drugs before or while shooting

Common actions on shotguns

Break action single barrel, break action side by side with double barrel, break action under over with double barrel, pump action, semi-automatic action, bolt action repeater

what ammunition do handguns and rifles use

Cartridge

What are the components of ammunition

Case, primer, powder and projectiles

a Chum sport

Climb: Never climb a fence or tree, or jump a ditch or log, with a loaded fire arm

Types of safeties

Cross-bolt Tang Lever (side,back) Hammer half-cock Open action

a cHum sport

Hard: never suitable at a flat, hard surface or water

Bore

Inside of the firearm barrel through which the projectile fires

Where should your fingers be

Inside of the trigger guard until ready to shoot

What is caring capacity?

Is the number of animals the habitat can support all year long

Receiver

Metal housing for the working parts of the action

Always point the ____ in a safe direction

Muzzle

a chuM sport

Muzzle: control the direction of your

a chum spOrt

Obstruction: Be sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions and that you have only the ammunition of proper size for the firearm you are carrying

a chum sPort

Point: Never point a firearm at anything you do not want to shoot

Double action

Pulling the trigger boys cocks and releases the hammer. A double action revolver typically also can be hammered cock like a single action revolver

Breech

Rear end of the barrel

a chum spoRt

Respect: treat every firearm with the same respect due a loaded firearm

What ammunition do shotguns use

Shells

What are the five stages of a hunter?

Shooting stage, stage, trophy stage, method stage, sportsman stage

Still hunting?

Spend at least 10 times longer being still in a serving than walking

Grooves

Spiral cut in a rifle bore

stop stands for what?

Stop, think, observe, plan

a chum Sport

Store: store firearms and ammunition separately

a chum sporT

Target: identify your target and what is beyond it

Gauge

Term used to designate bore diameter of a shotgun; gauge is the number of LED bullets with diameters equal to the diameter of the bore that, when combined, weighs 1 pound

choke

The degree of narrowing at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel

Lands

The ridges of metal between the grooves in a rifle bore

Shot string

The three-dimensional spread of shot pellets after they leave the barrel

What is the name difference between rifles shotguns and handguns

The type of ammunition used and their barrels

_______ firearm with the respect due to a loaded gun

Treat EVERY

a chUm sport

Unload: unload firearms when not in use

What do you need to know about a target?

What is in front and what lays beyond it

When does hypothermia occur?

When your body loses heat faster than it can produce it causing core body temperature to fall

Single action

Will fire only after the hammer has been cocked manually

What does conservation mean?

Wise use of natural resources without wasting them

What are the key parts preparing for a hunt?

be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, tell others

Common actions on rifles

go action, lever action, pump action, semi automatic action, break hinge action

What does preservation mean?

saving actual resources but with no consumption use of them

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

single action, double action

Firing pin

that strikes the primer of the cartridge causing ignition

Shot pattern

the spread of shot pellets after they hit a non moving target


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