Network + Chapter 6 Review Questions

11. Which of the following services use UDP (Choose three) A. DHCP B. SMTP C. SNMP D. FTP E. HTTP F. TFTP

A, C, F. DHCP, SNMP, and TFTP use UDP, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP use TCP.

7. Which of the following describe the DHCP Discover message? (Choose two) A. 21, B. 23, C. 53, D. 69 or E. 80

A & B. A client that sends out a DHCP Discover message in order to receive an IP address sends out a broadcast at both Layer 2 and Layer 3. The Layer 2 broadcast is all Fsin hex, or FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. The Layer 3 broadcast is 255.255.255.255, which means all networks and all hosts. DHCP is connectionless, which meansit uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) at the Transport layer, also called the Host-to-Host layer.

Which of the following allows a server to distinguish among different simultaneous requests from the same host?

A. Through the use of port numbers, TCP and UDP can establish multiple sessions between the same two hosts without creating any confusion. The sessions between the same or different applications, such as multiple web-browsing sessions or a web-browsing session and an FTP session.

4. What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local device? A. RARP B. ARP C. IP D. ICMP E. BootP

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to find the hardware address from a know IP address.

10. Which of the following services uses TCP? (Choose three) A. DHCP B. SMTP C. SNMP D. FTP E. HTTP F. TFTP

B, D, E.

You need transfer files between two hosts. Which two protocols can you use? (Choose two) A. SNMP B. SCP C. RIP D. NTP E. FTP

B, E. Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) can be used to transfer files between two systems.

Which of the following protocols can use TCP and UDP, permits authentication and secure polling of network device, and allows for automated alerts and reports on network devices? A. DNS B. SNMP C. SMTP D. TCP

B. Simple Network Management Protocol is typically implemented using version 3, which allows for a connections-oriented service, authentication and secure polling of network devices, and alerts and reports on network devices.

What layer in the IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model? A. Application B. Host-to-Host C. Internet D. Network Access

B. The four layers of the IP stack (also called the DoD model) are Application/Process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model.

Which of the following TCP/IP protocols are used at the Application layer of the OSI model? (Choose three) A. IP B. TCP C. Telnet D. FTP E. TFTP

C, D, E, Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Trivial FTP (TFTP) are all application layer protocols. IP is a Network layer protocol.

9. What statements are true regarding ICMP packets? (Choose two) A. They acknowledge receipt of a TCP segment. B. They guarantee datagram delivery C. They can provide hosts with information about network problems. D. They are encapsulated within IP datagrams. E. They are encapsulated within UDP datagrams.

C, D. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used to send error messages through the network, but ICMP does not work alone. Every segment or ICMP payload must be encapsulated within an IP datagram (or packets).

18. You need to make sure that the time is consistent across all your network devices. What protocol do you need to run on your network? A. FTP B. SCP C. NTP D. RTP

C. Network Time Protocol will ensure a consistent time across network devices on the network.

You need to have a connection to run applications that are installed on your desktop computer at your office. Which protocol will provide a GUI interface to your work computer? A. Telnet B. FTP C. RDP D. IMAP E. SMTP

C. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) allows you to connect a remote computer and run programs, as Telnet does. However, the large advantage that RDP has over Telnet is that RDP allows you to have a GUI interface connection

Which of the following protocols is used by email servers to exchange messages with one another? A. POP3 B. IMAP C. SMTP D. HTTP

C. SMTP is used by a client to send mail to its server and by that server to send mail to another server. POP3 and IMAP are used by clients to retrieve their mail from the server that stores it until it is retrieved. HTTP is only used with web based servers.

Which of the following uses both TCP and UDP? A. FTP, B. SMTP, C. Telnet, D. DNS

D. DNS uses TCP for zone exchanges between servers and UDP when a client is trying to resolve a hostname to an IP address.

3. You want to implement a mechanism that automates the IP configuration, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information. Which protocol will you use to accomplish this? A. SMTP B. SNMP C. DHCP D. ARP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used to provide IP information to hosts on your network. DHCP can provide a lot of information, but the most common is IP address, dubne mask, default gateway, and DNS information.

8. What Layer 4 protocol is used for a Telnet connection, and what is the default port number? A. IP, 6 B. TCP, 21 C. UDP, 23 D. ICMP, 21 E. TCP, 23

E. Telnet uses TCP at the Transport layer with a default port number 23.

2. You need to have secure communications using HTTPS. What port number is used by defaults? A. 69 B. 23 C. 21 D. 443

HTTPS, or Secure HTTP, uses port 443 by default

1. The OSI model has seven layers and DoD has four. At which layer dows SMTP work in both models? A. Network B. Transport C. Session D. Application E. Internet

SMTP resides at the Application layer of the OSI and DoD models.

5. You need to log in to a Unix server across a network is not secure. Which of the following protocols will allow you to remotely administrate this server securely? A. Telnet B. SSH C. SFTP D. HTTP

Secure Shell (SSH) allows you to remotely administer router, switches, and even servers securely.

6. If you can ping by IP address but not by hostname, or FQDN, which of the following port numbers is related to the server process that is involved? A. 21 B. 23 C. 53 D. 69 E. 80

The problem is with DNS, which uses both TCP and UDP port 53.