noun set

健康health

Internal Medicine内科;surgery外科;pediatrics儿科;obstetrics产科;gynecology妇科;orthopedics骨科;neurology神经科;radiology放射科;oncology肿瘤科;etiology病因学病源论;oncology肿瘤学;pharmacology药理学/pharmaceutical制药的; ventilator;CPR;ICU; subhealth亚健康;mood swings心情摆动;metabolism新陈代谢;immure system免疫系统;genic mutation基因突变;conventional drug therapy常规药物疗法;relapse旧病复发; incubation(传染病)潜伏期,(细菌)繁殖,孵化孵卵;dormant period潜伏期休眠期/latent period潜伏期;carrier携带者;hypnosis/hypnotize催眠;euthanasia安乐死; fixation异常依恋,癖； perspiration/sweat汗水;carcinogens致癌物;mucus黏液鼻涕痰; heartbeat;blood clots血凝块;premenstrual经期前;menstrual cycle月经;puberty青春期;climacteric更年期;contraception避孕;orgasm高潮;prenatal examination产前检查;labour pains阵痛;Fertilized egg受精卵;embryo胚胎;parturition分娩/confinement[正]分娩;the expected date of confinement产期;unwanted pregnancy;masturbation手淫;erection/ejaculation;defecation排便; bacteria/bacterium细菌;virus病毒;sterilise/disinfect消毒;pasteurise巴氏消毒;fester化脓;quarantine检疫隔离;inoculate/inoculation接种预防;general/local anaesthesia麻醉;drug resistance抗药性;drug dependence药瘾;NO.1 leading cause of death;a genetic predisposition to lung cancer;smoking cessation戒烟; invasive surgery介入治疗;implant移植;bone marrow transplant骨髓移植;a skin graft皮肤移植(be grafted on/onto);acupuncture针灸;cupping拔火罐;hydrotherapy水疗;blood transfusion输血;amputate a limb/foot截肢;prosthetic义肢;reassignment sex surgery变性手术;cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏;heart bypass心脏搭桥;coronary arteries冠状动脉; tracheotomy气管切开术;lobotomy前脑叶白质切除术;vasectomy结扎/ligate;colonoscopy肠镜;gastroscopy胃镜;circumcision/circumcise包皮环切;tumour extirpation肿瘤切除术;radiation放疗;chemotherapy/chemo化疗;physiotherapy理疗; biopsy 活体检查;microscopy显微镜检查;artificial respiration人工呼吸;cardiac massage心脏按压;erotic dream春梦;labioplasty阴唇塑形;liposuction吸脂;breast implant隆胸;potency药效,性能力;(loss of sex drive and reduced potency);(a potent drug猛药);regimen为病人制定的生活规则养生法(get you on a regimen);polygraph测谎;

植物水果plant&fruit

foliage叶子总称;husk皮,荚;seasonal vegetables当季蔬菜;pollen花粉/pollinate授粉;sap树液;twig细枝;log圆木;bushes灌木丛;shrub灌木;soft lumber软木材;algae藻类; bouquet花束;bud花蕊;petal花瓣;sepal鄂片;scape花茎花梗;sunflower;jasmine 茉莉;crocus番红花;tulip郁金香;lavender薰衣草;violet紫罗兰;lilac丁香花;chrysanthemum菊花;daisy雏菊;clove丁香,瓣儿;orchid兰花;peony牡丹;saffron藏红花; ebony乌木;elm榆木;oak橡木;pine松树;spruce云杉;banyan榕树;maple枫树;birch桦树;poplar杨树;willow柳树;bamboo竹子;baobab猴面包树;moss苔藓;reed芦苇;nettle荨麻;flax亚麻;sage鼠尾草; cucumber黄瓜;gherkin 小黄瓜;towel gourd/loofah丝瓜;pumpkin南瓜;white gourd冬瓜;ficus tikaua地瓜;long crooked squash菜瓜;bitter gourd苦瓜;courgette胡瓜;eggplant茄子; garlic大蒜;garlic bulb 蒜头;onion洋葱;green onion 葱 ;mustard芥末;cayenne pepper辣椒;ginger 生姜;caraway 茴香;coriander香菜; beet甜菜;radish萝卜;turnip芜青萝卜;carrot;kale甘蓝;collard green甘蓝;gumbo秋葵;black-eyed peas豇豆;lettuce莴苣;cauliflower/broccoli花椰菜;yam 山芋;taro 芋头; cassava木薯;sweet potato甘薯;water chestnut 荸荠;spinach菠菜;leek韭菜;celery芹菜;chives 韭黄;lettuce生菜;sweet cabbage包菜;lentil扁豆aloe芦荟;asparagus芦笋;rockets芝麻菜;mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 ;mustard leaf 芥菜;tarragon 蒿菜;agar 紫菜 agaric木耳/white fungus 百木耳;beancurd sheets 百叶;string bean 四季豆;pea 豌豆;green soy bean毛豆;soybean/mung bean sprout黄豆芽/绿豆芽; champignon香菇/button mushroom草菇/needle mushroom金针菇/agarics木耳/dried mushroom冬菇/fungus真菌/snow fungus银耳; taro芋头; fig无花果;pomegranate石榴;mango芒果;durian榴莲;pineapple菠萝;wax-apple莲雾;custard apple释迦/chirimoya番荔枝;avocado牛油果;coconut椰子;guava 番石榴;shaddock文; plum梅,李;lime酸橙; cantaloupe哈密瓜;;papaya木瓜;melon甜瓜;watermelon西瓜;muskmelon香瓜; dragon fruit火龙果;jack fruit菠萝蜜;kiwi fruit奇异果;grapefruit 葡萄柚; strawberry/blueberry/blackberry/cranberry/raspberry莓; lichee荔枝;longan龙眼;ponkan碰柑;loquat枇杷;olive橄榄;rambutan红毛丹;betel nut槟榔;sugar-cane甘蔗;chestnut 栗子;angerine橘子;mandarin orange 橘;persimmon柿子;water caltrop菱角; carambola杨桃;cherry樱桃;juicy peach水蜜桃;

法律law

juveniles未成年人;plaintiff原告;dock被告席; defendant/respondent被告;prosecutor检方;culprit犯人肇事者被告;deceased死者;suspect嫌疑犯;bail保释金保释人;outlaw逃犯,被剥夺法律保护者;recidivist惯犯;felon重刑犯;accessory从犯;principal委托人当事人;espionage间谍;embezzler贪污犯;bribe takers受贿犯; constitution宪法;charter宪章,特许状,(法律政策)缺陷漏洞;clause条款从句;statute法律条例;provision(法律文件的)规定条款;decree法令判决;subpoena传票;testimony证词口供;testament遗嘱 ,确实的证明誓约;alibi不在场证明;lawsuit诉讼诉讼案件;miscarriage of justice误判; trail审讯;petition上诉;prosecute起诉v;sue控告起诉;charge指控控诉v;impeach控告弹劾v;judicial inquiry司法问询;adjudicate裁决判决;verdict裁决判决结论v;convict宣判证明有罪v;overturn推翻撤销(判决)v;remit发回原法庭重审v;uphold a conviction维持原判/uphold an appeal受理上诉;remand取保候审还押候审发回重审v;custody拘禁关押;incarceration监禁;detain拘留扣押,耽搁阻留v;sequester扣押财产,隔离(与他人);advocacy辩护;interrogate审查盘问,机器查询;statute of limitation诉讼时效;respite缓刑;probation缓刑期;parole假释;plead (not) guilty(不)服罪;nullify使失去法律效力v;overrule驳回否决宣布无效v;exonerate宣布无罪免除责任v(from blame/the charges of corruption); Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial随意逮捕拘留;impunity无罪;exonerate宣布无罪v;acquitted of a charge无罪释放;deferral缓行; malicious intent恶意;deliberate intend故意;extenuating circumstance从轻情节;misdemeanor小罪;recidivism重新犯罪;reoffend再犯罪;infraction违法;unconstitutional违宪;mandatory life sentence强制无期;capital punishment死罪;disinherit剥夺继承权;deprive of political right剥夺政治权利;pervert the course of justice妨碍司法公正;dodging tax逃税;misappropriate fund/money from public treasure挪用公款; trespassing on private property擅闯他人私宅;murder谋杀v;abduct劫持绑架诱拐v;hijack劫持拦路抢劫v;kidnap绑架v;extort敲诈v/blackmail敲诈勒索v/goggle敲竹杠漫天要价;defraud诈骗v/swindle诈骗骗取v/bilk蒙骗v;smear污蔑/slander诋毁口头诽谤/libel文字诽谤/defame中伤诽谤损害名誉;rape/ravish强奸v;assault袭击殴打进攻v;incest乱伦;molest性骚扰;mayhem骚乱;robbery抢劫罪;arson纵火罪;theft偷窃罪abscond携款潜逃;;bigamy重婚罪;trafficking非法交易拐卖;malpractice玩忽职守;perjury伪证;piracy侵犯版权; illegal gun possession非法持枪;arbitrary detention任意扣押;vandalism故意破坏;public drunkenness醉酒;assemble a crowd to engage in sexual promiscuity聚众淫乱;affray打架斗殴;gambling赌博;traffic offenses;graffti;jay walking;littering乱扔垃圾;Indiscriminate felling of trees乱砍乱伐;fishing/hunting without a license;possession of small mount of illegal drugs with no intent to sell;违背破坏破裂a breach of (the peace,secret rules,copyright,contract); postmortem验尸;tenure土地使用权居住权,任职期;monogamy一夫一妻制;polygamy一夫多妻制;intellectual property law知识产权法;legal wrangle法律纠纷;pursuant to a law/regulation/clause;homicidal tendencies杀人倾向;forced labour强制劳动;Sleep deprivation睡眠剥夺;

stuff

merchandise商品;utensil器具用具;stationery文具;cutlery/crockery/table wares餐具;cooker/pots and pans炊具;silverware银器;lacquerware漆器;earthenware陶器;chinaware/ceramic/porcelain瓷器;enamel搪瓷;artworks艺术品;artefacts人工制品;souvenirs纪念品;memento;cosmetic化妆品;gadget/bauble小玩意;strategic materials战略物资;hoard贮藏物; ribbon缎带;tassels流苏;thong皮带;whip鞭子;reins缰绳;rope绳子;cord粗线;bandage绷带;string细绳;tread线(缝纫用);strap带子;elastic松紧带;lace蕾丝鞋带;cable电缆;fuse保险丝导火索;noose套索,束缚绞刑;wig假发;hair band发带; canvas帆布,油画;taro防水布;ziplock自封袋;sandpaper砂纸;sticker便利贴;poster海报;pamphlet小册子活页文选;leaflet传单;booklet/brochure小册子;scroll书卷;parchment羊皮纸;foil箔纸;safety-pin别针;dishcloth洗碗布;towel毛巾;handkerchief纸巾;hand razor with disposable blades;bracelet手镯;comb梳子;swish牙线;brace牙箍颈箍,支架,支撑;matchstick火柴梗;clip回形针夹子;rivet铆钉;badge徽章;cassette磁带; thermos保温杯;tumbler(平底无把)大玻璃杯;trophy奖杯;mug;kettle壶罐;pitcher有把的壶;pot;tea set/tray;caddy茶罐;saucer小碟;bowl碗;mug;basin盆;pail/bucket桶;pan;saucepan深煮锅;flask烧瓶;vase花瓶;colander滤器漏勺;carton纸盒塑料盒;cap瓶盖;lid(容器的)盖子;stopper塞子;cork/corkage木塞;cradle摇篮;hutch笼子;hamper带盖篮子;scoop勺;ladle长柄勺;casket匣子小盒子,棺材;coffin棺材;urn瓮(funeral urn骨灰盒); plug塞子插头消防栓;valve阀门;tap水龙头;barricade路障;piston活塞;cylinder圆柱,气缸;hinge(门的)铰链; bracket支架;stretcher担架;rail扶手,轨道;perpendicular行李架支架;mast旗杆天线杆;mantel壁炉架;stake篱笆柱火刑柱桩;grate壁炉格栅;grill烤架;torch火炬;crutch拐杖;cane藤杖手杖;broom扫帚;dustpan戳斗;cue球杆;parasol太阳伞; tripod三脚架;reel卷轴;lens镜头;racket球拍;parachute降落伞;travel adaptor转换插座;contact lenses隐形眼镜;animal specimen标本; pigment染料;cement水泥;bitumen/asphalt沥青;tar柏油,焦油尼古丁;limestone石灰石;(wood,paper);tile瓦片;brass黄铜;pulp浆状物;grit沙粒沙硕;turf草皮,草皮块(count),(熟悉的)地盘;hedge树篱;mosaic马赛克;incense香;scarab圣甲虫;tablet匾碑,药片;plank厚板木条;bulletin公告牌;slate石板候选人名单;bust半身雕塑像;plaster石膏灰泥;scum泡沫;sponge海绵;bulb灯泡球状物;pebble鹅卵石;sarcophagus石棺;mastaba石室坟墓;mummify木乃伊;zombie僵尸;vampire吸血鬼; debris碎片残渣遗骸;corpse尸体;carcass动物尸体,房子骨架,残骸; tent帐篷;marquee大帐篷;funnel漏斗烟囱;chimney烟囱;tatami;sliding door移门;trap door活板门;mosquito net蚊帐;mattress床垫;cushion;shutter百叶窗;carpet地毯;rug小地毯;mat垫子;tile瓦片瓷砖小方地毯;scuttle天窗气窗;skylight天窗;porch swing秋千;

地方place

northern hemisphere北半球;equatorial rainforest; continent大陆;inland内陆;isle小岛;grassland草原;Canyon峡谷;cliff悬崖/precipice悬崖峭壁;;chasm峡谷深坑;crater火山口,弹坑;oasis绿洲,(困苦中令人欣慰)的物地方;canal运河;sand dune沙丘;heath/wilderness荒野荒原; cosmopolitan/metropolitan国际大都市;mega/medium/small-size cities;small townships;slum贫民窟;the layout of a city; shelter/haven/sanctuary庇护所;canopy树荫华盖伞衣;lawns绿地;meadow草地;sob草皮;flowerbeds花坛;botanical garden植物园;orchard果园;pavilion看台,亭阁;artificial stones假山;pasture牧场牧草地;venue(事件或活动)发生地举办地点; conglomerate联合大企业;embassy大使馆;planetarium天文馆;observatory天文台瞭望台气象台;arena表演场地,圆形竞技场;compound大院;brothel妓院;canteen/refectory食堂;cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet car餐车;dorm宿舍;concert room音乐厅;periodical collection期刊馆;archives档案馆;amusement park游乐园;sanatorium疗养院;sanctuary避难所,避难庇护,禁猎区;mausoleum陵墓;gas pump加油站;arsenal军火库兵工厂;psychiatric hospital精神病院;food court美食街;cosmetics stores;electronics stores;boutiques服装店;after-sale service售后服务;stack书库;audio-visual room多媒体室; alley/lane小巷;winding path弯曲小路;parade商业街;boulevard林荫大道;defile峡谷隘路; fountain喷泉;waterfall瀑布;pools水池;ponds池塘;swamp沼泽;ford/shoal浅滩;brook/rivulet小河;stream小溪;ditch沟渠;shimmering闪亮/limpid清澈 water; harbor港口海湾;gulf海湾;berth停泊处;quay码头;dock码头船阜wharf码头停泊处;;load dock;pier码头防洪堤; disabled access;enquiry desk;playground操场;curb/curbside路边;quarry采石场;picket fence栅栏;sheepfold羊圈;freight train货运火车; legroom供伸腿的空间;pigeon hole小房间文件架的小格子;gibbet绞刑架;;sediment沉渣沉淀;sewer排水沟下水道;dam水坝障碍;pit煤矿,(地面)坑洼,(地下)穴洞;

主义Ism

Feminism女权主义;dogmatism教条主义;paternalism家长式;chauvinism沙文主义;revisionism修正主义;unilateralism单边主义;empiricism经验主义; formalism 形式主义;realism;surrealism超现实主义;functionalism实用主义;escapism逃避主义;asceticism禁欲主义苦行主义;atheism无神论;platonism柏拉图式;despotism专制主义;authoritarianism威权主义;bureaucracy/officialdom官僚主义;nepotism／cronyism裙带关系;elitism精英主义;populism民粹主义;feudalism封建制度;tribalism部落习性种族意识; sectarianism 宗派主义;consumerism消费主义;skepticism怀疑主义;autism孤独症自我中心;antagonism敌意;patriotism爱国主义;meritocracy精美主义;hedonism享乐主义;absurdism荒诞主义;nihilism虚无之意;defeatism失败悲观主义;cynicism犬儒主义;humanism人道主义;impressionism印象派;minimalism极简主义极简抽象派; narcissism自恋;philistinism庸俗没有文化修养;professionalism职业水准;plagiarism抄袭;idealism唯心论/materialism唯物论;euphemism委婉语;reductionism简化论还原论;

宗教religion

Christianity基督教/christian基督徒;Judaism犹太教;Catholicism天主教/catholic天主教徒;,Orthodox东正教;Islam伊斯兰教/Muslim穆斯林;Buddhism佛教/Buddhist scriptures佛经;Taoism道教;Confucianism儒教;puritanism清教;nun修女尼姑;conformist; cathedral大教堂;chapel小教堂;Nave(教堂)正厅;cloister(修道院)回廊;monastery修道院; purgatory炼狱; believer/disciple/follower信徒;prophet先知;Papacy教皇;buddy佛陀;Sakyamuni释迦摩尼;Muḥammad穆罕默德;preacher牧师传道士／priest神父牧师司祭;flamen(古罗马)祭司;presbyter长老;choir唱诗班合唱团; denomination教派;heresy异端异教;anthem圣歌;credo信条教义;Monotheism一神论;eschatology末世论;East-West Schism东西教会大分裂; divine soul神圣化身/divine law天道/divine will天意;pious;holy;devout真诚,献身宗教的;sacred (image,temple,music);profane亵渎的亵渎神灵的,非宗教的世俗的;blasphemy对上帝的亵渎,亵渎的言辞行为; islamophobia伊斯兰教恐慌;self-immolate自焚;Ramadan 斋月；doctrine教条学说信条;redeem救赎;atonement/atone赎罪;karma业,因缘;reincarnation投胎轮回; preach the gospel/ evangelise传福音;gospel/evangelism; dirge哀歌挽歌; altar祭坛圣坛;

语言文学language&literary

phonetic/phonetics语音学;lexical/lexicology词汇学;lexicology/etymology词源学;orthography拼写法;syntax/syntactic句法;rhetoric修辞学;intonation语调;syllable音节;vowel元音;schwa轻元音;consonant辅音;prefix前缀;suffix后缀;alphabetic按字母序;italicized斜体的;capital大写的;upper/lower case;plural复数;lowercase小写的;synonym同义词;metaphor暗喻;transliteration音译; expletive脏话感叹语;jargon行话黑话;terminology学科术语;slang俚语;idiom习语;Lingo隐语;argot黑话俚语;colloquial language口语;Collation词伙;conation同族;figurative比喻的:simile明喻/metaphor暗喻/metonymy转喻;personification拟人;allegory讽刺寓言;analogy类比;exclamation感叹;hyperbole夸张;antithesis对偶;epigram警句隽语/adage格言谚语；interrogation疑问; first person narrater第一人称叙述;stylistic analysis体裁分析;sensory language感官语言; novel长篇小说;novella短篇小说;narrative记叙文;fable寓言;pastoral poetry田园诗;fairy tale童话;science fiction科幻小说;fantasy literacy奇幻文学;biographies传记;autobiography自传;memories回忆录;manuscript手稿;miscellanea杂记;prose散文白话文;encyclopaedia百科全书;thesaurus词典分类词汇汇编;reference/bibliography参考书;scientific journals/periodic科学期刊;archive档案;corpus全集语料库;portfolio(求职时用以证明)作品整套照片;atlas地图集;prospectus章程内容简介计划书;commentary实况报道评论; inventory详细目录存货清单;glossary词汇表术语汇编;concordance(字母排序)索引;postscript附言;preface前言绪论;excerpt摘录节选;appendix附录;lament悼词;obituary讣告;protocol外交礼节,条约草案,协议规程;caption图片的说明文字;subtitle字幕小标题;superscription标题,姓名住址;vignette短文简介,花絮,小插图;caption标题说明文字;axes/tick label周坐标/刻度标记;legend(地图图标)说明图例;extract摘录选段; blurb(书封面)简介广告腰封;primer入门读物;schema概要图解; alias化名同义名;overleaf背面;barcode条形码;motto座右铭;gist要旨;composotopm作文作曲创作构图,组成成分;typo打印错误文稿小错误; period. comma, colon: semicolon; exclamation mask! hash key/tag# dash-- slash/ apostrophe' asterisk* ampersand& Parentheses () bracket[] curly braces{} single/double quotation underscore_ ellipses..... delimiter界定符 bullet着重号 alphanumeric字母数字组成 case sensitive区分大小写; past/present/future simple/perfect/continuously tense;passive;infinitive不定式;

others

Islamic State;militant group好战分子;Ei Nino weather厄尔诺;suicide bomber自杀性袭击;Hugo Award雨果奖;remnant剩余;debris残骸残渣;courtship求爱恋爱;genera类,属;fieldwork野外工作实地调查;catastrophe灾难;massacre大屠杀;holocaust大屠杀浩劫;Nazi纳粹;overhaul大修全名检查;seismic detection system地震检测系统;craftsmanship工艺技术;monument纪念碑,遗址,丰碑;shale energy油页岩 clean coal洁净煤; house alteration房屋改造;sale slip商标;logistics物流,后勤,组织工作; voucher优惠券购物券,凭证,证人;custom inspection海关检查;receipt;lease租约;aperture缝隙,孔;whirlpool/eddy漩涡;

人名name

Lagrange; Newton; Leibniz; Euler; Gaussian;Runge-Kutta;Bernoulli;Poission;Randon-Nikodym;Cauchy; Freud Nietzsche Homer;Rayleigh;Sakyamuni释迦摩尼;Napoleon拿破仑;Hitler希特勒;Mussolini墨索里尼; [UK]Wilde王尔德 [US]Hemingway海明威; [Greek] Heraclitus赫拉克利特:No man steps in the same river twice;socrates苏格拉底;Plato柏拉图;Aristotle亚里士多德;Euclidean; [French] Descartes笛卡尔;Malebranche马勒伯朗士;Rousseau卢梭;Maupassant莫泊桑; [German]Leibniz莱布尼茨;Hegel黑格尔;Kant康德;Schopenhauer叔本华;Nietzsche尼采; Engels恩格斯;[罗马]Ennius恩尼乌斯;

alcohol&beverage

Porter波特黑啤;Stout烈性黑啤;Ale麦芽酒;Lager贮藏啤酒;light beer淡啤酒;draught/draft beer扎啤生啤;canned beer 罐装啤酒 aperitive/apertif wine低度酒/葡萄酒; Bordeaux波尔多;sherry;champagne;martini;Tequila;punch;brandy;vodka;whisky;scotch;rum;gin杜松子酒;white spirit/Chinese liquor白酒;liquor/spirit烈性酒;rose liquor;cider苹果酒;non-alcoholic cocktail;on the rocks 酒加冰块;neat纯; potent alcoholic brew烈酒; distilled/ice/tap/mineral water;milk-shake奶昔;Ovaltine阿华田;chlorella yakult 养乐多;sundae 圣代;Skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;yogurt;soybean milk豆浆; latte;mocha;Espresso;Americano;Cappuccino;Macchiato; Con Panna;Tarrazu/decaffeinated/fresh ground coffee;

地名country&certain place

Soviet;Myanmar;Vietnam;孟加拉Bangladesh;Bhutan不丹;Brunei文莱;Nepal尼泊尔;Mongolia蒙古;Laos老挝;Malaysia马来西亚;Cambodia柬埔寨;Indonesia印度尼西亚;Sri Lanka斯里兰卡;Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦;Uzbekistan乌兹别克斯坦; Iran;Iraq;Israel;Syria;Liberia;Afghanistan;Kuwait科威特;Lebanon黎巴嫩;亚美尼亚Armenia;Georgia格鲁吉亚;Jordan约旦;Oman阿曼;Pakistan巴基斯坦;Palestine巴勒斯坦;Qatar卡塔尔;Saudi Arabia;United Arab Emirates阿拉伯联合酋长国;Yemen也门;阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan;巴林Bahrain;Egypt埃及; Cambodia;Argentina;Brazil;巴哈马Bahamas;巴巴多斯Barbados;Chile智利;Cuba古巴;Costa Rica哥斯达黎加;Guyana圭亚那;Haiti海地;Honduras洪都拉斯;Panama巴拿马;Paraguay巴拉圭;Peru秘鲁;Puerto Rico波多黎各;Venezuela委内瑞拉;Uruguay乌拉圭; Swiss/Switzerland;Sweden;Belgium/belgian; Ireland爱尔兰;Netherlands/Holland荷兰;Finland芬兰;Poland波兰;Portugal葡萄牙Norway挪威;Denmark丹麦;Iceland冰岛;Ukraine;白俄罗斯Belarus;奥地利;Hungary匈牙利;Lithuania立陶宛;Luxembourg卢森堡;Monaco摩纳哥;Switzerland Vatican City梵蒂冈Croatia克罗地亚;Slovakia斯洛伐克;Czech捷克;Yugoslavia南斯拉夫;Romania罗马尼亚;Austria奥地利;塞尔维亚Serbia/Serbian;阿尔巴尼亚Albania;Slovenia斯洛文尼亚;安道尔Andorra； 几内亚Guinea;Bulgaria保加利亚;Guinea-Bissau几内亚比绍;阿尔及利亚Algeria;安哥拉Angola;Cameroon喀麦隆;Central African Republic中非;Chad乍得;Comoros科摩罗Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)刚果(金);Congo刚果;Equatorial Guinea赤道几内亚;Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚;Gabon加蓬;Gambia冈比亚;Ghana加纳;Jamaica牙买加;Kenya肯尼亚;Morocco摩洛哥;Niger尼日尔;Nigeria尼日利亚;Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚;Tunisia突尼斯;ambia赞比亚;Zimbabwe津巴布韦;Uganda乌干达;Somalia索马里;South Africa南非;Sudan苏丹;Tanzania坦桑尼亚; Aland Island,Ahvenanmaa奥兰群岛[芬兰];American Samoa美属萨摩亚[美];Anguilla安圭拉[英];Antigua and Barbuda安提瓜和巴布达[英];Aruba阿鲁巴[荷兰]; Belize伯利兹;Benin贝宁;Bermuda百慕大;Bolivia玻利维亚;Bosnia and Herzegovina波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那;Botswana博茨瓦纳;Bouvet Island布维岛;Burkina Faso布基纳法索;Burundi布隆迪; Cape Verde佛得角;Christmas Islands圣诞岛;Cocos (keeling)Islands科科斯(基林)群岛;Cook Islands库克群岛;Cote D'Ivoire科特迪瓦;Cyprus塞浦路斯; Djibouti吉布提;Dominica多米尼加; East Timor东帝汶;Ecuador厄瓜多尔;Eritrea厄立特里亚;Estonia爱沙尼亚; Faroe Islands法罗群岛;Fiji斐济;French Metropolitan法国大都会;French Guiana法属圭亚那;French Polynesia法属波利尼西亚; Gibraltar直布罗陀;Grenada格林纳达;Guadeloupe瓜德罗普岛;Guam关岛;Guatemala危地马拉;Guernsey根西岛; Isle of Man马恩岛;Jersey泽西岛; Kiribati基里巴斯;Kyrgyzstan吉尔吉斯斯坦; Latvia拉脱维亚;Lesotho莱索托;Liberia利比里亚;Liechtenstein列支敦士登; Macedonia马其顿;Malawi马拉维;Madagascar马达加斯加;Maldives马尔代夫;Mali马里;Malta马耳他; Marshall Islands马绍尔群岛;Martinique马提尼克岛;Mauritania毛里塔尼亚;Mauritius毛里求斯;Mayotte马约特;Micronesia密克罗尼西亚;Moldova摩尔多瓦;Montenegro黑山;Montserrat蒙特塞拉特[英];Mozambique莫桑比克; Namibia纳米比亚;Nauru瑙鲁;New Caledonia新喀里多尼亚;Nicaragua尼加拉瓜;Niue纽埃;Norfolk Island诺福克岛; Palau帕劳;Pitcairn Islands皮特凯恩群岛; Reunion留尼汪岛;Rwanda卢旺达; Saint Helena圣赫勒拿;Saint Kitts-Nevis圣基茨和尼维斯;Saint Lucia圣卢西亚;Saint Vincent and the Grenadines圣文森特和格林纳丁斯;El Salvador萨尔瓦多;Samoa萨摩亚;San Marino圣马力诺;Sao Tome and Principe圣多美和普林西比;Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯;Senegal塞内加尔;Seychelles塞舌尔;Sierra Leone塞拉利昂;Solomon Islands所罗门群岛;Suriname苏里南;Swaziland斯威士兰; Tajikistan塔吉克斯坦;Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥;Timor-Leste东帝汶;Togo多哥;Tokelau托克劳;Tonga汤加;Turkmenistan土库曼斯坦;Tuvalu图瓦卢; Vanuatu瓦努阿图;Wallis and Futuna瓦利斯群岛和富图纳群岛;Western Sahara西撒哈拉; Alpine阿尔卑斯;Mediterranean地中海;ASEAN东盟;Balkan Peninsula巴尔干半岛; persia波斯;Babylon巴比伦;

经济economy

Sum insured保险金额;deposit premium预付保费;quotation报价单;reference number保单号;Balance Sheet资产负债表;Insurer/underwriter&policy-holder/insured/assured; Coverage范围;Branch of insurance类别;Termination of risk终止;To renew续保;notice of loss损害通知;natural loss损耗;calamities灾害;Null and void无效；patent right专利权;trademark right商标权; recession经济衰退;economy risk;financial crisis/unrest经济危机/动荡;overdraft透支;gross profit毛利率;net profit净利率;bourgeois资产阶级;lease租约;bailout救援;depreciate跌价贬值折旧;deficit/surplus;anti-dumping反倾销;monopoly垄断/monopolistic/monopolise;invoice发票;proprietorship所有权;euro zone;break even收支平衡;fundraising round融资;speculate/speculation投机买卖; customs/tariffs关税;corporate/income/added-value tax;stamp duties; startup新兴互联网公司;

食物food

a portion/serve of;repast餐,饭;staple food主食;roasted/grilled food烧烤;snakes小吃;dessert甜点;refreshment点心;confection糕点蜜饯;beverage饮料;dairy food奶制品;fiber;whole grain;flesh肉果肉;pulp果肉;residual残余剩余;piping-hot滚热新鲜; apple core;corn kernel;fishbone;seasoning调味品; food additives添加剂; whisk the egg white until stiff直到打稠;a stiff wine烈性; Caramel;Vanilla;Hazelnut;curry; wheat小麦;barley大麦;millet小米;sorghum高粱;quinoa奎奴亚藜;flour面粉;raw dough生面团;gruel燕麦粥; meringue蛋白酥;fried dough stick油条; doughnut甜甜圈;spring rolls春卷,100-year egg皮蛋;clay oven roll葱油饼;mousee慕斯;Tiramisu提拉米苏;Maccha抹茶;puff泡芙;crust面包外皮;bubble/chewing gum泡泡/口香糖,cotton candy/marshmallow棉花糖;nougat 牛乳糖;drop 水果糖;peanut brittle花生糖;castor sugar细砂白糖/granulated sugar砂糖;omelette 简蛋卷;pastries 甜点;confection 糖果;marmalade果酱;dried persimmon柿饼;red jujube红枣/black date黑枣/candied date蜜枣;dried longan 桂圆干;raisin葡萄干;maroons places唐炒栗子;butter biscuit奶酥;jelly果冻;gingerbread姜饼人;custard tart蛋挞;Whole wheat bread全麦面包;a loaf of bread;waffle;cereal; poultry家禽肉;sausage;ham火腿;pancake;slice of toast with jam; poached/scrambled/fried egg各种蛋;egg white/yolk;egg sunny side up;over easy煎半熟蛋/over hard 煎全熟蛋 ; mashed potato土豆泥;bean paste豆瓣酱;jellied bean豆腐脑;meat broth肉羹;gravy肉汁;stewed mutton焖羊肉;braised beef炖牛肉 ;stew it gently;steamed mandarin fish清真桂鱼; milled black pepper黑胡椒粉;preserved meat 腊肉;marinated meat腌肉;pickled cucumbers酱瓜;fermented blank bean豆豉; drunken shrimp;sea cucumber海参;sea sturgeon海鳝;salted jelly fish海蜇皮;seaweed海带;abalone鲍鱼;shark fin鱼翅;prawn明虾;conch海螺;escargots 田螺 scallops干贝;bird's nest燕窝; straw吸管;ginseng人参;tonic补药奎宁水; soy sauce酱油/vinegar醋/cooking wine料酒/spice/leek葱/pepper花椒/hot pepper辣椒/ginger姜/garlic蒜/rosemary迷迭香/mono-sodium glutamate味精/curry咖喱;chutney酸辣酱;mayonnaise;ketchup;mustard; beat the egg till stiff打蛋;

人people

aboriginal土著;dweller居民;netizens网民;clerk职员;personnel人员;crew全体机组人员船员;casualty伤亡人员;kin亲属;corps特种部队兵团;bomb disposal squad炸弹拆除小组;fraud squad诈骗小组;auxiliary(医务军队)辅助人员;alumni校友;acquaintance熟人; confidant密友;comrade亲密的同伴战友同事;ancestors祖先;posterity/descendant/offspring后代;fetus胎儿;premature早产儿;infant婴儿;toddlers学步者;transgender变性人;mortal凡人;spearhead前锋先头部队;cohorts朋友一帮人; inmate同住者同狱犯人同院患者; supervisor/superior主管;inferior/subordinate下属;successor继承人接替者;principal首长负责人主角,中小学大学校长;dean系主任学院院长;deputy副手,代理;delegate会议代表;envoy使者;alternate替补者候选者; supremo总管;apprentice学徒;disciple信徒门徒,追寻者;intermediary 中间人,媒介;benefactor捐助者/beneficiary受益人;sponsor赞助人倡议者发起人;landlord房东;tenant租客;lodger房客;proprietor业主;spectator/viewer/audience/listeners观众;proofreader校对者;contestant参赛者对手;claimant提出要求者原告,社会保障金申领人,索赔者;debtor债务人受恩人罪人;representative代理人;entrant参赛者,新会员新职员新生;rival;magnate大亨权贵资本家;upstart暴发户;eunuch太监;tramp流浪汉;redneck乡下人;prisoner of war战俘; illiterate文盲;joker小丑;patron老主顾;pedestrian行人;doubter不信教者;shopaholic购物狂;recluse隐士;insolvent破产者;martyr烈士殉难者,长期受痛苦的人,假圣人;(sexually/caffeine) abstinent禁欲节制者;dissenter/dissident持异议者;proponent倡导者支持者;exponent倡导者,大师(技术性的);novice/tyro初学者;feminist女权主义者;guardian监护人守卫者;invigilator监考人;nominee提名者;reveller狂欢者; contender竞争者; applicant；allay盟友；autodidact自学者； Samurai warriors日本武士;tycoon<日>太君企业大亨;concubine妃妾;Nazis纳粹;facist法西斯;democrat; matadors斗牛士; ［正］forerunner先驱前兆;maverick标新立异者;repository博学者;sage智者哲人圣人;veteran老兵,经验丰富的人;polyglot通晓多种语言的人;constellation一群杰出的人;pragmatist实用主义者;charmer对异性有吸引力的人;scapegoat/fall guy替罪羊;altruist利他主义者;vanguard先锋领导者; ［反］maniac疯子狂人(homicidal maniac杀人狂);fanatic狂热者入迷者;psychopath精神病患者/sociopath反社会的人;ultraist/extremist极端主义者;pervert性变态者;sexist男性至上者性别歧视者;womanizer好色之徒风流人士;mob暴徒黑手党犯罪团伙;rabble乌合之众暴民;hoodlum流氓暴徒/rogue流氓无赖捣蛋鬼/rascal无赖淘气鬼;sadist施虐者(性);adulterer奸夫通奸者;pedophile恋童癖;fanatic狂热者; bungler草包工作笨拙的人;imbecile低能者傻瓜;barbarian;savage;hypocrite伪君子;bigot(种族宗教政治)偏执者,盲从者抱偏见者心胸狭窄的人;sycophant谄媚者;puppet木偶傀儡;slacker懒鬼逃避工作的人;layabout游手好闲的懒汉二流子;vagrant无业游民流浪者;whistle-blower告密者;killjoy煞风景,扫兴的人;drone游手好闲者寄生虫;ostrich鸵鸟逃避现实的人;wimp懦弱无用的人;autocrat/monocrat/autarch/dictator独裁者;tyrant暴君;drunkard醉鬼;fugitive逃命者/outlaw逃犯/outcast;power-obcesser;glutton贪食者;angler垂钓者沽名钓誉者; mind reader;trouble maker;risk-averse;risk-preference;layman门外汉;wallflower局外人;bystander旁观者看热闹的人;outsider圈外人,冷门选手;protestors;detractors贬低者诽谤者;carper吹毛求疵者;

疾病disease

acute/chronic disease急/慢性病;underlying disorder潜在性疾;hereditary disease遗传疾病;viral disease/infection病毒性疾病/感染;syndrome综合症;complication并发症;ailment小病;malady痼疾;accompanying symptoms;genetic mutation基因突变;incubate潜伏,孵化v; nagging pain顽固疼痛;symptom症状;epidemic流行;contagious/infectious传染;the incidence of cancer发病率;Cancer cell proliferation;have a seizure犯病发作; dumb哑/deaf/cripple;agnail/inflame发炎;benign/malignant tumor良性/恶性肿瘤;carcinogenic/cancerigenic致癌的;cyst囊肿;lymph nodes淋巴结;calculus结石;cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化;abscess脓肿;haemorrhage大出血; mumps腮腺炎;plague瘟疫;cholera霍乱;malaria疟疾;black death;septicemia败血症;meningitis脑膜炎;Ebola;SARS;rabies狂犬病;hepatitis肝炎; neurosis神经病;autism自闭症孤独症/autistic;paranoia偏执狂妄想症/paranoid.adj;hypochondria疑病症/hypochondriac.adj;acrophobia恐高;decidophobia决策恐惧;homophobia同性恋恐慌; phobia disorders恐惧症;anxiety disorders焦虑症obsessive compulsive disorder强迫症;attention deficit disorder多动症;epilepsy羊癫疯;battered baby syndrome被虐儿童综合症;pedophile恋童癖;Stockholm syndrome斯德哥尔摩综合症;withdrawal syndrome戒断综合症;post traumatic stress disorder创伤后应激障碍症;persecution complex/persecutory delusion被害妄想症;split/dissociated personality; wrench(the ankle)扭伤;fracture骨折;abrasion擦伤;varicose静脉曲张;arthritis关节炎;rheumatism风湿病;porous bones骨质疏松;polio脊髓灰质炎;muscle cramp肌肉痉挛;muscle atrophied肌肉萎缩;pull a tendon伤筋;a stiff neck僵硬酸疼; dysphagia吞咽困难;dysphonia发生困难;rhinolalia鼻音; heart attack心脏病;hypertension高血压;heart and cardiovascular diseases心血管疾病;cerebral haemorrhage脑溢血;arteriosclerosis动脉硬化;vein thrombosis静脉血栓;paralyze/paralysis瘫痪;stroke中风;chest pain;stuffiness胸闷;palpitation心悸;schema of coronary artery冠状动脉缺血; headache;head spin;fever,queasy恶心想吐;nausea恶心反胃;a dose of flu一场感冒;shortness of breath气短;running nose;hypothermia体温过低;hyperthermia体温过高;hyperventilation呼吸急促通气过度;shock休克;coma/black out昏迷;delirious精神错乱神智不清;diarrhoea腹泻;sleep deficiency睡眠不足;loss of appetite食欲不振;hiccup打嗝;concussion脑震荡;convulsion痉挛;spasm抽搐;lethargy嗜睡症;alcoholism酒精中毒酗酒;infirmity(年迈而)体弱;malnutrition营养不良;obesity肥胖; dementia/Alzheimer's disease老年痴呆;Parkinson's disease/Parkinsonism帕金森;Acromegaly肢端肥大;giantism巨人症;faults in immune system免疫缺陷;dunghill rickets/ostemalacia软骨病;diabetes糖尿病;respiratory diseases呼吸系统疾病;upper respiratory tract上呼吸道感染;asthma哮喘;pneumonia肺炎;tuberculosis肺结核;pancreatitis胰腺炎;impotent阳痿性无能的;ectopic pregnancy宫外孕;stillborn流产;menstrual pain痛经;decompensated cirrhosis肝硬化;peritonitis腹膜炎; pimple粉刺丘疹;speckle斑点色斑;freckle雀斑;acne痤疮粉刺;rash皮疹;scaly干涩脱皮;goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩;tooth decay蛀牙;cavity in tooth蛀洞;gum disease牙龈疾病;trachoma沙眼;blurred vision视线模糊;cataract白内障; experience chest pains; put you at risk for a stroke;

政治political

autocracy/dictatorship专制独裁/democracy民主regime政权政治制度;ruling regime执政党;coalition联合政府;commonwealth共和国联邦;cabinet committee内阁;parliament[英]/congress[美]国会议会;senate参议院;the house of representatives众议院;the house of common下议院;municipality市政当局;Audit Commission审计署;intelligence agencies情报机构;home office内政部;foreign office外交部;treasury财政部;inland revenue国税;supra-structure上层结构;governor;mayor市长;chancellor(德国奥地利)总理,(英国)财政大臣,(某些学校)校长;civil servant公务员;benevolent fund慈善基金; plank(团体政党政策纲领)要点条目;manifesto宣言声明告示;bipartisan获得两党支持的;clearance放行令;decree法令;legitimacy合法性;sovereignty主权;territorial integrity领土完整;accountability问责制;referendum全票选举;campaign竞选:ballot不记名投票选举;poll民意调查;pollsters;rig an election操作选举;reelection重选;veto反对票;aye赞成票;referendum公投;government popularity政府支持率;approval rate;lobby游说,游说团体;rally公众集会;mandate任期委托书授权令;arbitration仲裁;jurisdiction司法权管辖权;birthright与生俱来的权利基本人权;government's guidance and intervenes政府指导干预;a trade/budget surplus贸易/预算顺差;racial profiling种族侧写;neutral/firm stance中立/坚定立场; a police/puppet government强权/傀儡政府;a massive bureaucratic apparatus大型官僚机构;political supremacy政治霸权;;theocracy神权政治政教合一;a Syria asylum seeker叙利亚避难者;gun control advocates枪械管控支持者;amnesty大赦特赦;stop-and-frisk拦截搜查;cordon警戒线;improvised explosive device简易炸弹装置;watch list;unfly list;overthrow the government推翻政府;public indignation公愤;assassination暗杀;turmoil骚乱;commotion骚乱动乱;agitation鼓动煽动;sedition叛乱;demonstration示威活动;implicit bias内隐偏见;;deadly force致命暴力/武器;the fraying of global order全球秩序破裂;political wrangle政治角力;lopsided development不均衡发展;densely populated人口密集;military action/intervention军事行动/干预;counter-terrorism operation反恐手段; social stratification社会阶层化;deprived class;land confiscation土地充公;low-incoming house保障房/public-rent-house公租房/price-limit-house限价房;pension liability养老金负债;fiscal policy财政国库政策;picket罢工纠察队,纠察;picket line;dragnet拉网式搜捕;apartheid种族隔离制度;national anthem/flag/emblem国徽;the political bureau standing committee政治局常委会;

娱乐entertainment

box office票房收入;hit热卖;blockbuster大片;flop惨败;attendance figures上座人数;theme music/song主题曲;cultural icon文化偶像;paparazzi狗仔;a smash/flop成败；a box office hit/smash票房成功；blockbuster大片；stunt特技表演,噱头; closed season最终季；itinerant performance巡演；acoustic version纯演奏版；title track主打歌；refrain副歌；catchy tune琅琅上口；binge-watching追剧；grandfathered rate老用户优惠；prime time黄金时间；high definition高清；Academy award奥斯卡；premiere首映首秀(be premiered)；gig现场演奏会戏剧表演,临时工作；a dearth of hist movies缺乏卖座电影；cameo出彩的小角色；extra/walker-on actors群众演员；cast and clue剧组及工作人员；the credits演职员表；cinematic art电影艺术；adaptation改编；track records销量；composite pictures组图；catchphrase标语；an abridged version删减版；spam垃圾邮件/crank call古怪电话/telephone harassment骚扰电话；candid photo偷拍照；clearance sale清仓大甩卖；sun-heat； obituary讣告; clips片花;Beauty Pageant选美比赛;tournament联赛;e-shopping网购;furlough休假;ensemble全体,全套服装,合奏合演;relay接力赛,接替人员替班;

神经系统neuron system

brain stem脑干（medulla延脑 pons桥脑 mid-brain中脑 reticular system网状系统）cerebral cortex大脑皮层 pituitary下垂体 diencephalon间脑（thalamus丘脑 hypothalamus下丘脑） cerebellum小脑 limbic边缘系统（anterior cingulate cortex扣带回ACC 海马回 海马沟 amygdala杏仁核 大脑皮层） neuron神经元(cell body/soma胞体 dendrites树突 axon轴突） nerve impulse神经冲动（synapse突触 resting/active potential all or none principle ) glial cells胶质细胞

化学chemical&compound

combustible materials易燃物可燃物; conductive substances易传导物质;insulator绝缘体隔热物;solvent溶剂;soluble可溶的adj;catalyst催化剂; ore矿石,矿;alloy合金;wrought iron锻造铁熟铁;bronze青铜;brass黄铜;lead铅;platinum铂金;aluminium铝;tin锡;nickel镍,五分;titanium钛; carbohydrate碳水化合物;cholesterol胆固醇;calcium钙;protein蛋白质;keratin角蛋白;antioxidant抗氧化剂;preservative防腐剂;vitamin维生素;coloring色素;calorie卡路里;saturated fats饱和脂肪;adrenaline肾上腺素;pancreatic hormone insulin胰岛素; triglyceride甘油三酯;glucose葡萄糖;melamine三聚氰胺; oxygen氧;hydrogen氢;nitrogen氮;chlorine氯;carbohydrate碳水化合物;carbon dioxide/oxide;nitrogen oxide;nitrosamine亚硝胺;charcoal木炭timber木材;clay黏土;methane甲烷;resin树脂;rubber橡胶;natron苏打; (bacterial/artificial/mineral/green)manure化肥;fertilizer化肥;pesticide/insecticide农药杀虫剂;detergent洗涤剂;;bleach漂白剂;hormone激素;mucous excretion粘液分泌物;antiseptic/preservatives防腐剂;disinfectant消毒剂;wax蜡; ferment酵素;mildew霉菌;fungus真菌;germ细菌病菌;Yeast酵母;enzyme酶;microbe微生物;organism微生物有机体;secretion分泌物;excretion(动植物)排泄物/excrement粪便;manurefen'liaofenliaosynthesis化合物;genome基因组;fresh/saline water淡/盐水;

菜dishes

tortellini(意大利式)饺子;lasagna千层面;bolognese;spaghetti;linguine;tagliatelle;fettuccine;penne;gluten-free;farfalle;ravioli小方饺;ricotta意大利干酪; semolina粗粒小麦粉;minestrone蔬菜面条汤;macaroni通心粉;bean thread冬粉;caviar鱼子酱; miso shiru味噌汤;sake日本米酒;sashimi生鱼片;mustard芥末;chlorella绿藻;ramen拉面;udon乌冬面; tempura天妇罗;globefish/balloonfish河豚;kimchi韩国泡菜; T-bone丁骨/filet菲力/sirloin steak沙朗牛排;white bread白面包;brown bread黑面包;French roll小型法式面包;French/buttered toast法国/奶油土司;muffin松饼;escargots食用蜗牛；

建筑construction

corridor走廊;hallway过道玄关;aisle(教堂礼堂火车货架)过道;platform平台;balcony阳台;patio阳台露台;terrace阳台走廊梯田;lobby;lounge休息厅;foyer休息室前厅;antechamble前厅;atrium中庭天井,心房;gallery;porch门廊;portico门廊柱廊;threshold门槛;ceiling天花板;auditorium观众席;backstage后台;attic阁楼顶楼; mansion大厦宅邸;a high-rise/towering building/skyscrapers高楼;booth有棚的售货摊公用电话亭;stall小隔间;compartment隔间隔层;bunk床铺;cubicle小隔间;bungalow平房;shanty简陋小屋;cottage村舍;awning雨蓬;shed简易房工棚厂房;cabin小木屋;barn仓库;Repository贮存处仓库;granary粮仓谷仓;crypts地窖;basement地下室;repository仓库贮藏室;turret塔楼;tomb坟;courtyard houses四合院;sauna桑拿室; regular-shaped形状规则;exterior外观;interior室内;glass curtain walls玻璃幕墙;drainage排水系统;sculptures雕塑;clay黏土;marble大理石;slate石板;pillars/columns柱子;steps台阶;elevators/lifts电梯;escalator自动扶梯;pinnacle(哥德式建筑)小尖塔顶峰;dome穹顶圆屋顶;

法语french

deja vu似曾相识;du jour一时流行的,当日特色菜;debut处女秀;bon voyage;bon appétit; living la dolce vite甜蜜生活;

器官人体结构organ&body part

entrails内脏;skull头骨;scalp头皮;brow前额;chin下巴;nape颈背;hip屁股;limb肢;thigh大腿;haunch腰腿;waist腰;palm手掌;wrist手腕;elbow手肘;ankle脚踝;Achilles tendon跟腱;spine脊柱;rib肋骨;shin胫,小腿;fibular bone腓骨; marrow骨髓;white blood cell/leukocyte白细胞;red blood cell/erythrocyte红细胞;platelet血小板; lymphatic system淋巴系统/lymph/lymphocyte appendix阑尾;bowel肠;abdomen腹腔;womb/uterus子宫;pancreatic胰腺的;prostate前列腺;testicle睾丸;glans龟头;reproductive organs生殖器官;genital外阴部;urinary tract尿道;vigina阴道;hymen处女膜;anal opening屁眼;kidney肾;belly/tummy肚肚; nostrils鼻孔;eyelid眼睑;;lash睫毛;pupils瞳孔;gum牙龈;wrinkle皱纹;temple太阳穴;belly button肚脐;fingerprint指纹;sperm精子精液;sole脚掌脚底;collarbone锁骨;dandruff头皮屑;palate腭;larynx喉;tonsil扁桃体;cleavage乳沟;armpit腋窝;umbilical cord脐带;gland腺体；

物理physical

evaporate蒸发v;distill蒸馏v;dilute稀释v;solidify凝固v;condense凝结(气->液),(使)浓缩变稠,压缩精简(文章信息);congeal冻结凝结(血液)变稠;crystallize结晶v;disinfect/sterilize消毒;weld焊接v;fuse熔化融合;thaw融雪解冻缓和; photon光子;proton质子;neutron中子;ion离子;molecule分子;quantum量子;nucleus原子核;spectrum光谱;prism棱镜;ultraviolet light/infrared ray紫/红外线;cell细胞;molecular and cellular damage;tourmaline电气石;spectrum光谱波谱,范围;resonance共振;oscillate振动;amplitude(声波电流)振幅;weightless/gravity失重;mass质量;inertial force/mass/system惯性力/质量/坐标系;gravitational force引力;traction牵引力拉力,附着摩擦力;friction摩擦力;relativistic相对论的;trajectory轨迹;entropy熵;parallel-carry synchronous counter并行进步同位计算器;

家具电器furniture&appliance

fixture固定装置;supplementary facilities补充设施市政配套;necessities; oven烤箱;air conditioner空调;washing machine洗衣机;sewing machine缝纫机;water heater热水器;shredder碎纸机;blender搅拌机; curtain窗帘;hearth灶炉;tub浴缸;medicine cabinet药柜橱柜;walk-in wardrobe步入式衣橱;cot婴儿床行军床;dish washer;cupboard;sink水槽;stool凳子;portcullis城堡吊门;bookcase书架;coffer保险柜;stereo音响;drawer抽屉;locker锁;bookshelf书架;hardwood floor/furniture实木;

天文地理astronomy&geography

galaxy星系;the Milky way银河;Solar system太阳系;fixed star恒星;planet行星;asteroid小行星;(artificial) satellite卫星;comet彗星;Mars火星;Jupiter木星;Saturn土星;Venus金星;Mercury水星; astral navigation星际航行; longitude经度;latitude/parallel纬度;altitude海拔;

金融finance

he key interest rate基准利率;discount rate贴现率;spot/forward rate;spot/future market;venture capitalist风投;risk-averse风险回避;reserve currency储备货币;derivative securities金融衍生工具;equities股票,产权股本;bond;portfolio投资组合有价证券组合;present value现值;payoff收益回报;Premium溢价;fixed/Intangible/monetary Assets固定/无形/货币资产;receivables应收款项;notes receivable应收票据;bid-ask spread买卖价差;transaction cost交易成本;risk-averse/risk seeking/risk-netural; circuit-breaker mechanism熔断机制;sell-off证券跌价,廉价抛售;bearish/bullish market牛市;stake股本股份;strike price成交价;trading days交易日;forward远期/future期货/option期权;excursive the option行使期权;underlying asset标的资产;contingent claim有求偿权;payoff到期收益; physical/cash settlement实物/现金交割; leverage杠杆交易;Short Sale空头交易;short-selling做空;Private Placement定向增发;Intrinsic/time value内在/时间价值;in-the-money/at-the-money/out-of-the-money;arbitrage套利;Quantitive Easing量化宽松;fundamental analysis基本面分析;Back-door listing借壳上市;Carry Trade利差交易;Merger&Acquisition并购;retail investor散户;font/middle/back office;Private Equity PE私募股权基金;Initial Public OfferingIPO上市;Venture CapitalVC风险投资;angel capital天使投资; dividend红利效益;mercantile opportunities商机;barter易货交易;auction拍卖;bid出价投标;sideline兼职副业;invoice发票;privatisation私有化;embargo禁止出入港口,禁止或限制贸易,征用扣押;mortgage interest rate抵押借款利率;wholesale批发;cash crop经济作物;collateral担保物抵押物;

钱money

honorarium酬金谢礼;bonus奖金红利;bounty(政府提供的)奖金,赠物赠金;subsidy补助;dole失业救济金,施舍救济物;gratuity报酬小费,养老金;state/social security/unemployment benefits;annuity年金保险养老;allowance津贴补助;dividend股息股利盈余;proceeds收入收益;royalty版税;reimburse the expense退还偿还费用/refund the money;substantial property固定资产; upkeep维修费;remittance汇款/remit.v;forfeit罚金,没收物;fine罚款;penalty罚金;toll过路费;fare交通费;admission门票;tuition fee;学费;subscription订阅费会员费捐款;concession优惠价格;surcharge额外费用;upfront fee/advance预付款;payoff收益回报,(避免麻烦)封口费贿赂;bond;bail;operative costs;commission feel; The breakdown of this payment/costs明细;fundraising筹款募款;donation捐款;a bundle一大笔钱;voucher票券优惠券收据;coupon配给券优惠券参赛表订货单;

数学maths

integer整数;decimal小数十进制的;mononymouslly increasing单调增加;monotonically;infinitesimal无穷小;polynomial多项式;quadratic formula二次方程式;hessian二阶导;differential/derivative微分/导数;partial differential偏微分;integral积分;definite/indefinite integral定/不定积分;round-off舍入的;precision精确度;mantissa尾数;stochastic;Arithmetic算术;geometric几何;irreducible不可约;exponent指数;logarithm对数;sine;cosine;tangent;cotangent; linear/nonlinear;Euler's constant——e;Factorial阶乘;denominator分母;numerator分子; rectangle矩形;triangle三角形;parallelogram平行四边形;trapezoid/trapezium梯形;hexagon六边形;octagon八角形;dodecagon十二边形;sector扇形;concentric ellipses同心椭圆;oval椭圆形状;oblong长方形椭圆形;cone圆锥;cylinder圆柱;radius半径;diameter直径;perimeter/circumference周长;parameter参数;axis轴;pivot枢轴中心;perpendicular垂直的;orthogonal直角的互相垂直正交的;volume/cabbage体积;velocity速率;isosceles等腰;scalene不等边;bifurcation分岔点;trajectory轨迹;Equilateral等边;asymptotic line渐进线;convex凸出的;concave凹的;gradient斜坡坡度,变化率梯度变化曲线;coefficients系数;antisymmetric反对称;asymmetric不对称; set;event;partition;independent;conditional probability;fine&coarse;discrete;random variable; binomial/normal/uniform distribution;vector向量;scalar纯量;coordinate坐标;x/y-axis;inverse/companion/Adjacency/Transpose matrix逆/伴随/邻接/转置矩阵;determinant行列式;vector of eigenvalues特征向量;fractal curve分段曲线;diagonal对角的斜的对角线斜线;characteristic polynomial特征多项式;

学术academic

interdisciplinary跨学科;theology神学;mythology神话;atheism无神论;aesthetics美学;superstition迷信;parapsychology通灵学;astrology占星学;astrophysics天文物理;cosmology宇宙学;neurobiology神经生物学;anatomical解剖学;aeronautic航空学;;derivative导数;agrology土壤学; botany植物学;horticulture园艺;zoology动物学;anthropology人类学;achaeology考古学;methodology方法学;meteorology气象学;psychiatry精神病学;epidemiology流行病学; gynaecology妇科;algebra代数学; algorithm算法; Discrete Mathematics离散数学;Geometry几何;calculus微积分;ergonomics人体工学; terminology术语; literacy读写能力; numeracy计算能力;plagiarism抄袭;diploma文凭;faculty学院;workshop研习班;quantitative/qualitative research; periodical期刊;dissertation论文/treatise论文专著;archives档案;compiler 编译器;encrypt加密;decrypt解密; seminar研讨会;forum(重大问题)论坛讨论会;placement实习;freshman year大一;sophomore year大二; junior year大三;senior year大四; theorem定理(能证明的);axiom公理(不证自明);corollary推论必然的结果;formula公式准则客套话方案;notation记号标记法;inductive reasoning归纳推理;inference推断;Canon准则; histogram直方图;schematic diagram略图简表;pie chart饼状图;spreadsheet电子表格;

工具武器tools&weapons

kit(士兵旅游医疗)成套工具;implement工具器械; Apparatus器械仪器设备;a blunt instrument钝器;axe斧子;dagger匕首;bayonet刺刀;sword剑;arrow箭;shield盾;catapult弹弓;ballistic missile弹道/导弹;cannon大炮;artillery炮;atomic bomb原子弹;crossbow弩;shaft矛杆,柄;rod(责打人用)棍棒;wedge楔子楔形物;rifle自动步枪;pistol手枪; scissors/shears剪刀;tweezers镊子;hammer锤子;vise老虎钳;screw螺丝钉;screwdriver螺丝刀;spade铲;vice老虎钳;wrench扳手;scalpel外科手术刀;sabre军刀马刀;corkscrew开瓶器;manacle/handcuff手铐;harpoon渔叉;fish rod渔竿;reel卷轴; thermometer温度计;thermostat恒温器;barometer气压计晴雨计;gauge测量仪;dashboard仪表盘挡泥板;funnel漏斗;cog齿轮;pendulum钟摆;periscope潜望镜;telescope望远镜;microscope显微镜;scale天平;steaming rack蒸笼;gyroscope陀螺仪;accelerator;proximity sensor进程传感器;magnetic compass;night-bison goggle夜视镜;buoyancy control device;pulley滑轮; gas/oil rig钻井塔;radar雷达;ammunition弹药;

动物animal

mammal哺乳动物;reptile爬行动物;aquatic水生动植物;marine life海洋生物;amphibian两栖动物;carnivorous/herbivorous animal食肉/食草动物;fowl家禽;bipedal双足;quadruped四足;antipodal cells反足细胞; paws爪子;fang尖牙;quill羽毛;spawn(鱼蛙)卵;prehensile tails易于抓住的尾巴; unicorn独角兽;dinosaur恐龙;leopard豹;puma;美洲豹;rhino犀牛;giraffe长颈鹿;reindeer驯鹿;spotted deer梅花鹿;fawn小鹿;mule骡子;camel骆驼;alpaca羊驼;argali盘羊;antelope/oryx羚羊;antelope/oryx羚羊;gazelle瞪羚;gnus牛羚/角马;ox公牛;calf牛犊;buffalo水牛;yak牦牛;hippo河马;ape猿;gorilla猩猩;chimpanzee黑猩猩;squirrel松鼠;kangaroo袋鼠;weasel黄鼠狼;mole鼹鼠;mongoose猫鼬;hedgehog刺猬;badger獾;stoat白鼬;ferret雪貂;ermine貂;hound猎狗;penguin企鹅;koala考拉;raccoon浣熊; hamster仓鼠;python巨蟒;viper毒蛇;cobra眼镜蛇;mamba曼巴蛇;rattlesnake 响尾蛇 crow乌鸦;seagull海鸥;vulture秃鹫;hawk鹰;lark百灵鸟;robin知更鸟旅鸫;mocking bird知更鸟嘲鸫;peacock孔雀;swan天鹅;ostrich鸵鸟;crane鹤;canary金丝雀;nightingale夜莺;dragonfly蜻蜓;swallow燕子;sparrow麻雀; magpie喜鹊;albatross信天翁;wasp黄蜂,易动怒的人; dolphin海豚;whale鲸鱼;shark鲨鱼;crocodile鳄鱼;salmon大马哈,鲑鱼;cod鳕鱼;herring鲱鱼;eel鳗鱼;grouper石斑鱼;whitebait银鱼;bass鲈鱼;squid乌贼鱿鱼;Puffin海鹦;seal海豹;otter水獭;turtle海龟;scorpion蝎子;clam蛤蜊;mussel贻贝;crayfish小龙虾;oyster;tortoise乌龟;toad蟾蜍;tadpole蝌蚪;plankton浮游生物; mermaid美人鱼;hippocampus海马;sea lion海狮;walrus海象;coral reef珊瑚礁;echinus海胆;starfish海星; mane鬃毛;larva幼虫;maggot蛆;flea跳蚤;cricket蟋蟀;centipede蜈蚣;parasite寄生虫;caterpillar毛虫,履带式车辆;silkworm蚕;cocoon蚕茧;lizard蜥蜴;roach蟑螂;grasshopper蚱蜢;

音乐乐器music&instrument

note音符;melody旋律;tune曲子;chord和旋;lyrics歌词;chorus合唱团;anthem国歌;orchestra管弦乐队;percussion打击乐;impromptu即兴曲,即兴的;octave八个音阶;lullaby摇篮曲;overture(喜剧歌剧)序曲;treble高音男童高音;bass低音; Trumpet小号;saxophone萨克斯;harp竖琴;clarinet竖笛;flute长笛;violin小提琴;cello大提琴;guitar吉他;bass贝斯;

物名

parthenon万神庙;achilles;sceptre权杖;

药medicine

pharmaceutical制药业;a dose of medicine一服药; a generic drug无厂商商标药; vaccine疫苗;prophylactic预防剂;dope麻醉剂兴奋剂;stimulant兴奋剂;antibiotic抗生素;psychotropic drugs精神病药：placebo安慰剂；palliative缓和剂姑息疗法,缓解性措施权宜之计; painkiller/analgesic止痛药;sedative镇静剂止痛药;sleeping tablets安眠药; aspirin阿司匹林;amoxicillin阿莫西林;penicillin(盘尼西林)青霉素;quinine奎宁(金鸡纳碱);amphetamine安非他命;anti-retroviral drugs抗逆转录病毒药;capsule胶囊;respirator户籍及防毒面具;flaccid laxative泻药;collagen胶原蛋白; marijuana/cannabis大麻;opium鸦片;narcotic麻醉剂(致幻) write you a prescription; follow the doctor's instruction; the doctor referred me to your specialist专家门诊; I'm covered by HIP medical医保; run some specific tests to see how your heart is functioning检查;

职业occupation

premier总理;ambassador大使;diplomat外交官;spokesman发言人;statesman政治家国务活动家;lobbyist整治说客;announcer播音员;commentator评论员解说员;secretory秘书;notary公证人;inspector查票员巡视员;prosecutor检察官公诉人;investigator调查员;bookkeeper薄记员会计;columnist专栏作家;magistrate地方官员治安官法官;surgeon外科医生;therapist治疗师;pharmaceutist制药师;vet/veterinarian兽医;lawyer/attorney律师;actuary /actuarial;accountant会计;cashier出纳;shepherd牧羊人;retailer零售商;peddle小商贩; matron女监管,护士长;pupil小学生;hangman刽子手;tout黄牛票贩;beggar乞丐;burglar盗贼; preacher布道者;priest牧师;monk和尚修道士;entrepreneur企业家;philanthropist慈善家;mechanical/electrical/civil engineer机械/电子/土木工程师;conservationist自然资源保护者;astronaut宇航员;astronomer;broker代理人股票经纪人;magician/illusionist魔术师;hypnotist催眠师;wizard/magus/sorcerer/thaumaturge巫师奇术师; marshal司仪典礼官(体育赛事);presenter/hostler主持人;videographer摄影师;Symphonist交响乐作曲家;composer古典作曲家;fitness coach健身教练;columnist专栏作家;auteur电影导演; butler管家;babysitter保姆;barber理发师;beautician美容师;courier快递员;janitor清洁工看门人;concierge看门人;croupier赌场主持人;butcher屠夫;bartender酒保;vendors摊贩;shop assistant售货员;smith铁匠;stonemason石匠;carpenter木匠;craftsman工匠;seafarer船员航海家;oarsman桨手;undercover cop便衣警察;pawnbroker当铺老板;freelance自由职业自由作家(n,v_has freelanced as a writer);

IT

processor;complier;operator/operand;global/local variables;source/object code; executable program;assembly language;machine code;nest function嵌套函数;Recursive and iterative function递归迭代函数;parameter参数;encapsulation封装;multiply inheritance;operator overloading操作符重载;Polymorphism多态;modularity模块性;exception handling;scalability可扩展性伸缩性; methods;classes;derived classes;instance;access modifier访问控制修饰符;constructor构造函数;overriding重写;overloading重载;stack栈;heap堆内存;SCOPE RESOLUTION OPERATOR范围解析操作符::dangling pointer悬垂指针;wild pointer野指针; dereference间接引用;deallocate释放,重新分配;

颜色color

purple紫;lilac淡紫;violet紫罗兰;indigo靛蓝;cyan青色;emerald翡翠色; fiery火红;garnet石榴石,深红;magenta洋红;crimson暗红深红; beige米黄;umber暗褐,焦茶;auburn褐;amber琥珀色;tan黄褐色晒黑的皮肤; piebald花斑的;alternating dark and pale stripes深浅条纹相间;pastel蜡笔淡雅的颜色; coppery铜色; palette调色板;hue色调;

历史文化history&culture

pyramid金字塔;hieroglyph象形文字;oracle bone inscription甲骨文;cuneiform楔形文字;Sanskrit梵文;neolithic新石器时代;paleolithic旧石器时代;cultural relics文化遗迹;longmen grottoes龙门石窟;treasure trove宝藏;chivalry骑士精神;carnage/massacre/genocide大屠杀;renaissance文艺复兴;epoch纪元;patriarchal society父权社会;motif(文艺作品,音乐)主题主旨基本图案;meme通过模仿等传递的文化基因;rendition演绎表演;ukiyoe浮世绘;bebop/bop jazz; spiritualist唯心论者巫师;paranormal phenomena超自然现象;reincarnation投胎;doppelganger幽灵,自视性幻觉;disembodied脱离实体现实,灵魂出窍;exorcism驱邪;macabre tale/ritual可怕恐怖的(与死亡有关);paranormal超自然的(phenomena,power); abdicate退位逊位,放弃责任失职(responsibility for);coronate加冕;

运动活动sports&activities

seeded player种子选手;tournament联赛;recital独唱会独奏会小型音乐会;rally集会公路汽车赛; membership union card;rehearsal;aerobic／anaerobic activities;treadmill跑步机;(powerful,magnificent,muscular)physique体格体魄; badminton;pool台球;squash壁球;cricket板球;baseball棒球;handball手球;water polo水球;rugby橄榄球;hockey曲棍球;lacrosse长曲棍球;netball无挡板篮球;ultimate frisbee极限飞盘; taekwondo跆拳道;Muay Thai泰拳;aikido合气道;karate空手道;jiu-jitsu柔术;judo柔道;kendo剑道;free combat散打;wrestling摔跤;taichi太极;Yoga瑜伽;equestrian骑术;fencing击剑;go-karting卡丁车; skiing;roller-skating旱冰;skateboarding;scuba-diving潜水;surfing冲浪;rafting皮划艇;windsurf帆船;parachuting跳伞;paragliding滑翔伞;bungee jumping蹦极;rock climbing攀岩;archery射箭;barbell杠铃; ballet/belly/spuare/latin/ballroom/pole/break dance;tango;capoeira巴西战舞; warm-up热身;hiking徒步旅行;cycling;camping;jogging;gymnastic体操;push-up俯卧撑;sit-up;crunch仰卧起坐;second wall sit靠墙坐立;seconds plank平板支撑;squat深蹲; dash短跑; have a barbecue;sunbathing日光浴;chess象棋;poker扑克;mahjong麻将;jigsaw拼图;circus马戏;magic show;aerial display空中表演;puppet show木偶剧;mime哑剧;monodrama/one-man show独角戏;monologue独白,个人长篇演说;theatrical events;shuttlecocks踢毽子;skip rubber bands跳皮筋;beanbag game丢沙包;hide-and-seek捉迷藏; 场地： midfield/backfield 后场 kickoff/center circle 中圈 halfway中线/touchline/sideline边线/goal球门线/end line底线; penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty/goal area 禁区/小禁区（球门区） 人： head coach主教练；referee裁判；lineman巡边员；forward/striker 前锋； left/right/attacking/defending midfielder 左/右/攻击型/防守型前卫 ；center forward中锋；full back后卫；center/left/right back中/左/右后卫; sweeper拖后中卫；goalkeeper/goalie守门员； 技术： kick-off开球；kick-out踢出界； corner ball角球 ;goal/penalty/place/free kick球门/点/定位/任意球 bicycle/overhead kick倒钩球; chest-high ball半高球;handball手球/header头球; own goal 乌龙球;hat-trick帽子戏法 ;stopping停球; chesting胸部停球； short/long/cross/triangular/flank/lobbing/volley pass长/短/横/三角/高吊/凌空传球；spot pass球传到位；consecutive passes连续传球 ；take a pass接球；slide tackle铲球；rolling/ground pass地滚球；flying/diving header跳起/鱼跃顶球；clearance kick 解围；close-range/long shoot 射门；offside 越位；throw-in 掷界外球；block tackle正面抢截;body check阻挡；fair charge 合理冲撞；dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球；finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 deceptive movement假动作； 战术： set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规；technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final/quarterfinal 八分/四分之一决赛；semi-final 半决赛；final match 决赛；preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒

skin care&cosmetics

shampoo;lotion;cream;sun block/sunscreen防晒霜;lip gloss唇彩;mascara睫毛膏;foundation粉底;skincare/beauty product护肤/美容产品;moisturizer;cleansers;toner墨粉紧肤水;exfoliator;concentrates;concealers遮瑕;highlighters&luminisers高光提亮;primers&fixers&sealers底妆定妆;eyeliners;brow pencils/powders/mascara染眉膏;palettes调色板颜料;contouring修容;gel凝胶;balms&ointment香油软膏;deodorant除臭剂; anti-aging;anti-puffiness&dark circles眼袋黑眼圈; Manicure 手部护理修甲术;

军事military

siege围困围攻;retreat撤退; garrison卫戍区要塞驻地,卫戍部队要塞驻军,大本营;troop军队,骑兵连;vanguard部队先锋;reserve units预备役；conventional weapons常规武器;fort堡垒要塞; compulsory military conscription强制征兵;call-up征兵； rank of american soldiers： General of the Army五星上将;General上将;Lieutenant General中将;Major General少将;Brigadier General准将; Colonel上校;Lieutenant Colonel中校;Major少校; Captain上尉;First Lieutenant;中尉;Second Lieutenant 少尉 Chief Warrant Officer一级准尉;Warrant Officer 二级准尉 Master Sergeant军士长;Sergeant First Class上士;Sergeant 中士;Corporal 下士; Private First Class一等兵;Private二等兵;Basic Private三等兵 veteran老兵;cadet军官学员,候补军官;sentinel哨兵;

衣服鞋clothes&shoes

synthetic cloth合成人造纤维;nylon尼龙;yarn纱线毛线;liner亚麻布;see-through material透; revealing short热裤;tight-fitting tops紧上衣;camouflage迷彩;accessories;patch补丁;sash腰带饰带绶带;sanitary napkin/pad卫生巾;tampon卫生棉条;absorbency吸收性;goggle护目镜;visor( 头盔)面罩,遮阳板; apron围裙;collar衣领;armor盔甲;breastplate护甲;garb制服;leather jacket皮夹克;blazer(俱乐部学校运动)夹克;gilet背心马甲;cloak披风;cape斗篷披肩;mackintosh雨衣;denim工装牛仔;robe礼服长袍;anorak滑雪衣戴帽风衣;vest汗衫;velvet天鹅绒;swimming costume游泳衣;pajamas睡衣;in-house garments家居服;thermal underwear保暖内衣;hose长筒袜,男紧身裤;legging;tank top背心;hoodie/hoody兜帽上衣;tulle薄纱;faux fur/duster/waterfall/quilt/down coat;thermal underwear保暖内衣;blouse女衬衫宽上衣;kimono和服; duvet羽绒被;quilt棉被;pillowcase枕套;light blanket;sheets;cover;comforter;tapestry壁毯挂毯织锦; sandals凉鞋;slippers/mules拖鞋;clogs木屐;flip flops人字拖;high heels高跟鞋;pumps/court shoes裸露脚面高跟;boots;ballet flatsEspadrilles帆布鞋;boat shoes帆船鞋;sneakers/trainers运动鞋;rubber-soled shoes胶底鞋;loafers懒汉鞋;women's Mary Janes女士背带便鞋;; wide-brimmed hat; bags:satchels书包小背包;clutches手抓包;wallets;purse;shoulder,cross body;top-handles手提,totes手袋;school bags,suitcase;backpack;travel duffles旅行袋;portfolio文件夹公事包;rucksack帆布背包; free hemming service免费缴边服务; turn the T-shirt inside out翻过来;serge毛呢毛边,锁毛边;

旅行交通traffic&tour

wagon马车coach车厢;carriage车厢;oxcart牛车;bunk床铺;van厢式货车;dray四轮平板卡车;rickshaw黄包车,tuk-tuk蹦蹦;shuttle短程快运(飞机骑车火车);locomotive机车火车头;moped摩托自行车;tractor拖拉机;tram电车;cable car缆车;trolley手推车有轨电车; fire pumper消防车;diesel vehicle柴油车; drone无人机； steamer蒸笼轮船;canoe独木舟;ferry渡船;wherry河船(无动力);raft木筏救生艇;yacht帆船;steamer轮船;barge(平底)驳船；prow船头;stern船尾;deck甲板;oar浆;rudder舵;slam on the brakes刹车;airbags气囊;the river burst its banks决堤;upstream/downstream上/下游的,向上/下游;buoy浮标救生圈; jaunt(短途)旅行游览;excursion短途旅行;odyssey长途冒险旅行;itinerary行程路线;hitchhike搭便车;panorama全景;safari观兽旅行; swerve/veer off急转弯变方向;nautical mile海里;train derailment火车出轨;brake;gear;accelerator;throttle节流阀油门杆,马力;stall突然熄火v;barrel高速行驶; designated seats for the elderly老人专座;do-not-fly list;connecting flight转机;

希腊字母greek letter

Α α alpha 角度；系数 Β β beta 磁通系数;角度;系数 Γ γ gamma 电导系数(小写) Δ δ delta 变动;密度;屈光度 Ε ε epsilon 对数之基数 Ζ ζ zeta 系数;方位角;阻抗;相对粘度;原子序数 Η η eta 磁滞系数;效率(小写) Θ θ thet 温度;相位角 Ι ι iota 微小,一点儿 Κ κ kappa 介质常数 Λ λ lambda 波长(小写);体积 Μ μ mu 磁导系数;微(千分之一);放大因数(小写) N ν nu 磁阻系数 Ξ ξ xi Ο ο omicron Π π pi 圆周率 Ρ ρ rho 电阻系数(小写) Σ σ sigma 总和(大写),表面密度;跨导(小写) Τ τ tau 时间常数 Υ υ upsilon 位移 Φ φ 磁通;角 X χ chi Ψ ψ psi角速;介质电通量(静电力线);角 Ω ω omega 欧姆(大写);角速(小写);角

日语假名kana

あ ア a い イ i う ウ u え エ e お オ o か カ ka き キ ki く ク ku け ケ ke こ コ ko さ サ sa し シ si/shi す ス su せ セ se そ ソ so た タ ta ち チ chi つ ツ tsu て テ te と ト to な ナ na に ニ ni ぬ ヌ nu ね ネ ne の ノ no は ハ ha ひ ヒ hi ふ フ fu へ ヘ he ほ ホ ho ま マ ma み ミ mi む ム mu め メ me も モ mo や ヤ ya ゆ ユ yu よ ヨ yo ら ラ ra り リ ri る ル ru れ レ re ろ ロ ro わ ワ wa を ヲ o/wo ん ン n が ガ ga ぎ ギ gi ぐ グ gu げ ゲ ge ご ゴ go ざ ザ za じ ジ zi/ji ず ズ zu ぜ ゼ ze ぞ ゾ zo だ ダ da ぢ ヂ ji/di づ ヅ zu/du で デ de ど ド do ば バ ba び ビ bi ぶ ブ bu べ ベ be ぼ ボ bo ぱ パ pa ぴ ピ pi ぷ プ pu ぺ ペ pe ぽ ポ po きゃ キャ kya きゅ キュ kyu きょ キョ kyo ぎゃ ギャ gya ぎゅ ギュ gyu ぎょ ギョ gyo しゃ シャ sya しゅ シュ syu しょ ショ syo じゃ ジャ zya/ja じゅ ジュ yu/ju じょ ジョzyo/jo ちゃ チャ cya ちゅ チュ cyu ちょ チョ cyo にゃ ニャ nya にゅ ニュ nyu にょ ニョ nyo ひゃ ヒャ hya ひゅ ヒュ hyu ひょ ヒョ hyo びゃ ビャ bya びゅ ビュ byu びょ ビョ byo ぴゃ ピャ pya ぴゅ ピュ pyu ぴょ ピョ pyo みゃ ミャ mya みゅ ミュ myu みょ ミョ myo りゃ リャ rya りゅ リュ ryu りょ リョ ryo イェye ウィwi ウェwe ウオ クァqwa グァgwa クィqwi クェqwe クォqwo シェshe ジェje チェche ツァtsa ツィtsi ツェtse ツォtso テイ/デイ/テユ/デユ/トゥtwu ドゥdwu ファfa フィfi フェfe フォfo フュfyu チィtyi ヂィdyi