oral comm types of speeches according to delivery (2nd quarter)

Manuscript Speaking

This type of speech happens when the speaker cannot afford to commit any mistake or when the script has to be read exactly as it was written.

Impromptu Speech

are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

DIFFERENCE OF IMPROMTU AND EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

- impromptu: delivered at the spur of the moment - extemporaneous: is a conversational style previously prepared speech - impromptu: the speaker gets invited to speak at the moment. - extemporaneous: The speakers are well aware of their topics and have prepared arguments. - Impromptu: This can totally be informla - Extemporaneous: This needs to be semi-formal.

1. impromptu 2. manuscript 3. memorized 4. extemporaneous

4 methods of speech delivery

1. The conversational style of extemporaneous speeches helps the speaker to keep the audience engaged. 2. A speaker with well-prepared extemporaneous speech seems like an expert who has a strong grip on the subject. 3. Extemporaneous speeches have anecdotes and short stories that make them far more interesting than other speeches. 4. In an extemporaneous speech, a speaker can also quote the incidents, stories, and anecdotes narrated by other speakers. 5. Extemporaneous speaking also helps to improve the confidence level of the speaker.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

1. Improves verbal communication 2. Command in public speaking 3. Develops confidence 4. Builds leadership and communication skills 5. Ability to think quicker 6. Able to express your thoughts and feelings

Advantages of impromptu speech

1. Precise wording can be planned 2. Timing of the speech can be down to seconds

Advantages of manuscript

1. Enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. 2. Can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures.

Advantages of memorized speech delivery

extemporaneous speaker

By using notes rather than a full manuscript (or everything that you're going to say), the ______ can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses.

1. Extemporaneous speech can be a disastrous speech type for beginners and people afraid of public speaking. 2. A nervous speech with plenty of knowledgeable content would never be able to convince the audience. It will also make the speaker's credibility questionable. 3. As there are no scripts for extemporaneous speech, you need to prepare your topic well. A small loophole in your research will be greatly magnified in your speech. 4. Similarly, an extemporaneous speech can be a tough choice for a person with poor vocabulary. As there are great possibilities that you may stagger on some sentences or may use the wrong vocabulary.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

1. Can be stuck in between of delivering the speech 2. Difficulty in getting new thoughts and ideas 3. Lost the attention of the audience 4. Hampers their overall performance 5. It Demotivates and lowers down your morale.

Disadvantages of impromptu speech

1. Most people do not read well enough to read an entire speech to an audience 2. The natural, relaxed, enthusiastic, and direct qualities of delivery are all limited by this method 3. Most people will not practice enough because they tend to assume that reading a paper verbatim does not require practicing beforehand

Disadvantages of manuscript

1. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern 2. You might also present your speech in a rapid "machine-gun" style that fails to emphasize the most important points. 3. If you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong

Disadvantages of memorized speech delivery

speech for OralCom class/ class recitation

Example of extemporaneous speaking

self introductions in a group setting

Example of impromptu speaking

a state of the nation address of the President/ news reporting

Example of manuscript speaking

actor reciting from a script/ quick toast

Example of memorized speaking

It also allows flexibility; you are working from the strong foundation of an outline, but if you need to delete, add, or rephrase something at the last minute or to adapt to your audience, you can do so. The outline also helps you be aware of main ideas vs. subordinate ones.

Extemporaneous Speech

1. Practice it on a daily basis. First, you should try to give an impromptu presentation confidently in front of the mirror. Many reputed speakers use this technique to get motivation and self-confidence. 2. Have a strong command of the language. You will get stuck if verbal communication skills are not your cup of tea. So, focusing on the language is equally important. 3. Make reading your next habit. When you read new content, your mind gets filled with plenty of innovative ideas that you can use while talking to your audience. 4. Keep notes of the main points and expand your thought with that point only. 5. Get familiar with the topic, and you are in charge of the time while you are speaking to the audience.

How To Prepare An Impromptu Speech?

1. Focus on key phrases and highlight keywords on your manuscript. 2. Practice your speech repeatedly. 3. Glance at the highlighted words to remember which idea comes next. 4. Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the substance of your speech and the sequence of your main points. 5. Maintain a conversational tone. 6. Periodically look at your audience.

How can you make a manuscript presentation a success?

1. Write your speech out first. 2. Start by reading your speech word for word. 3. Identify your speech's key points. 4. Practice, practice, practice. 5. Don't stress.

How to memorize a speech?

1. Begin jotting notes for major topics and headings 2. Decide on structure, content and arguments 3. Sketch out points by talking your way though the material out loud and updating your brief, outline notes 4. Continue practicing OUT LOUD, polishing and tightening points 5. Finalize structure 6. Practice out loud using different words, sentences each time to keep the delivery fresh 7. Do not memorize

How to prepare an Extemporaneous Speech

1. Speaker is called upon with little or no warning 2. Speaker talks about a topic that she knows well 3. Speech is unprepared 4. Speech is short (usually <5 minutes

Impromptu Speech keypoints

1. Speech is completely written out and then read. 2. Not effective in persuasion because it doesn't take advantage of the immediacy of public speaking 3. Deadens relation (audience is not considered during speech delivery) 4. Appropriate in situations where specific wording is required

Manuscript speaking (keypoints)

1. When the speaker must convey a precise message 2. When the speaker wants to communicate exact descriptions and directions so as not to be misquoted or misconstrued (politicians or business leaders) 3. During emergency situations when exact descriptions and directions are necessary 4. When the speaker is accepting an award

Probable uses of manuscript

Memorized Speech Delivery

When it comes to speeches, this can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn't want to be confined by notes.

1. Sounds like a natural conversation because the particular wording rises out of the moment of interaction between speaker and audience 2. Connects with the audience; enhances speaker-audience interaction because of the natural and spontaneous quality of extemporaneous delivery 3. Demonstrates confidence, knowledge, concern and credibility 4. Keep audience engaged and awake

Why should you use extemporaneous?

Manuscript Speaking

is a written text read to an audience from a paper script or teleprompter. This method involves reading a speech verbatim and is typically used when there is a time constraint or the speech will be telecast.

Memorized speech delivery

is reciting a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie.

Extemporaneous Speech

is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.

Impromptu Speech

is the presentation of a short message without advanced preparation. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings.

1. keep it short 2. add expression in your voice

tips on memorized speech delivery (2)