OSH 192 Final Exam

Receptive communication should be used to...(Passive approach)

-use listening more than talking to remove barriers -elicit information -show interest in the options of others -identify hidden problems

List 3 defects what would render electrical PPE ineligible for use.

1. A hole, tear, puncture, or cut 2. Ozone cutting or ozone checking 3. Texture changes - swelling, hardening, or becoming sticky or inelastic

List at least four precautions to take in battery storage areas.

1. Battery charging installations 2. Facilities for battery maintenance 3. Conveyor system to handle the batteries 4. Acid into water not water into acid

State 2 safe work practices that must be followed before starting any electrical work.

1. De-energize all power sources 2. Disconnect from all electric energy sources

Forklift Operator Training shall consist of a combination of:

1. Formal Instruction : lecture, discussion, interactive computer learning, video tape, written material 2. Practical training : demonstrations performed by the trainer and practical exercises performed by the trainee 3. Evaluation of the operators performance in the workplace

What are the four main parts of OSHA's recommended worksite analysis program for ergonomics?

1. Hazard elimination by design 2. Provision and location of safety devices 3. Provision of warning devices 4. Establishment of procedures/provision of training

When working on energized circuits employees should:

1. Isolate the area from all traffic 2. Post signs & barricades 3. Use an attendant if necessary 4. Use insulated tool, mat, and sheeting 5. Use electrical rubber sheeting to cover nearby exposed circuits

State two employer responsibilities under the HCS (Hazard Communication System)

1. Maintain SDS from shipments 2. Provide information and training to employees

List 3 employer obligations necessary to promote safety.

1. Must have rules that ensure a safe and healthy workplace. 2. Must ensure that all employees are knowledgeable about the rules 3. Must ensure that safety rules are enforced objectively and consistently

What are the items necessary on a forklift operators' certificate?

1. Name of the operator 2. Date of training 3. Date of evaluation 4. Identify of the person(s) performing the training or evaluation

List 3 criteria needed for an effective suggestion program.

1. Receive formal response 2. Be answered immediately 3. Conflicts must be minimized

With regard to PPE testing, when should the following be tested:

1. Rubber insulating blankets: Before first issue and every 12 months 2. Rubber insulating gloves: Before first issue and every 6 months 3. Rubber insulating sleeves: Before first issue and every 12 months

List 4 topics covered in training for Authorized Employees for electrical work.

1. Safe Work Practices 2. Isolation of Electrical Sources 3. Test Equipment 4. Tools & PPE

List the seven major elements in the GHS-aligned Hazard Communication Standard

1. Training 2. 16 Section Safety Data Sheet (SDS) 3. Labels 4. Signal Words - Danger and Warning 5. Hazard Statement - toxic if swallowed, toxic if inhaled, toxic if contact with skin 6. Precautionary statements - rinse mouth 7. Pictograms

When should a forklift drive backwards?

1. When you can't see whats in front of you 2. If you go down-grade with a load you go backwards

Name the elements of OSHA's voluntary ergonomics guidelines.

1. Worksite Analysis 2. Hazard Prevention and Control 3. Medical Management 4. Training/Education

List and briefly explain three common indicators of the existence of ergonomic problems.

1. trends in accidents and injuries - the repeating of them within the workplace, related to a certain type of work 2. Absenteeism - people don't come to work because they physically can't, hurts them to do their job 3. Poor quality - people who are hurting tend to do their job poorly, so the quality of the work is not good

How many sections are required under the SDS format?

16-Sections

How many fork truck lengths should be the distance between two forklifts?

3 truck lengths

Define the term ergonomics.

A multidisciplinary science that seeks to conform the workplace and all of it physiological aspects to the workers.

What hazards are represented by the NFPA 704 diamond?

Blue : Health Hazard Red : Flammability Hazard White : Other Special Hazards Yellow : Instability Hazard

List 3 duties of safety committees.

Central Focus: represent all dept. allowing the organization to take an overall look at safety requirements and foresee problems Sounding Board: visible and approachable body for complaints and suggestions Central Coordination: work with management to coordinate safety training

State one way to verify a system is de-energized.

Check test equipment (Volt-Ohlm Meter) on a known live source of same rating to ensure it works *before and after* checking the circuit on which you will be working.

What class of Hardhat should be used by employees working in and around electricity?

Class E

What is the purpose of a pictogram?

Convey specific information about the hazards of a chemical in symbols and other graphic elements

State 2 situations where projective communication should be used.

Gain their commitment Improve their attitude

Briefly explain the steps in conducting an ergonomic job hazard analysis.

General Observation - watch them do their job Questionnaires - employees Interviews - employees Videotaping - of the work done Photography - of the work being done Drawing - depends on if you can draw or not Sketching - depends on if you can draw or not Measuring - make the job fit the worker

List three different types of labels

HCS shipping labels HMIS labels DOT warning labels

State one way to get employee families involved.

Have employees' children draw pictures of safety messages that will be assembled for a company calender.

Define the term CTD. Describe the most common type.

Injury to old tissue caused by prolonged exposure to multiple ergonomic risk factors - Lateral epicondylitis - Carpel tunnel syndrome - Raynaud's phenomenon (White finger syndrome)

Under what circumstances may you pass under a forklift load?

Never

List the five main serious violation types received in General Industry for Subpart N violations related to?

Powered Industrial Trucks - Competency Training PIT - Refresher Training In Relevant Topics PIT - Safe Operating Condition PIT - Certification of Training PIT - Shall Be Examined Before Placed In Service

List the 16 sections of an SDS

Section 1. Identification Section 2. Hazard(s) identification Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients Section 4. First-aid measures Section 5. Fire-fighting measures Section 6. Accidental release measure Section 7. Handling and storage Section 8. Exposure control/personal Section 9. Physical and Chemical properties Section 10. Stability and reactivity Section 11. Toxicological information Section 12. Ecological information Section 13. Disposal Considerations Section 14. Transport information Section 15. Regulatory information Section 16. Other information

List two topics included in the hazard communication program required training.

Train employees on hazardous chemicals in their work area - before initial assignment, when new hazards are introduced, non-routine task Include in training - methods/observations to determine presence/release of chemical in work area, hazards of chemicals, appropriate protective measures, where and how to obtain additional information

Only authorized employees may conduct electrical work. True or False?

True

On an incline should the load be uphill or downhill from the driver?

Uphill

What type of tools or handling equipment should be used when working near exposed energized conductors or circuit parts?

Use insulated tools or handling equipment

State one action that should be taken before re-energized equipment.

Visually check that all employees are clear of the circuits and equipment.

State one core question that must be asked when developing and implementing an off-the-job safety program.

When it comes to activities away from work, does the employer have the responsibility or the right to get involved the employees' actions?

What is an advantage of rewarding team's vs. individuals.

Work in the modern industrial setting is more likely to be accomplished by a team. They take care of one another, while taking care of themselves too.

State 1 advantage of safety suggestion programs.

involve employees in a way that lets them feel ownership in the safety program

Safety behavior is a collection of what 2 values?

risk tolerance willingness to learn and change

Electrical equipment may be used if the manufacturer's name, trademark, or other descriptive marking is NOT placed on the equipment. True or false?

False

Electrical hazards include..., .... and ...

Electrical explosions, electrical burns and electrical shock.