Pathology Final

Which radiographic chest projections are generally obtained for the diagnosis of a pneumothorax? 1. PA with inspiration 2. PA with expiration 3. Lateral with inspiration A. 1 & 2 only B. 1 & 3 only C. 2 & 3 only D. 1, 2 & 3

D. 1, 2 & 3

Which of the statements are true in reference to a mechanical bowel obstruction? 1. It occurs from a blockage of the bowel lumen. 2. It may be caused by a herniation of the bowel. 3. It may be caused by a lumen-obliterating gastrointestinal tumor. A. 1 & 2 B. 1 & 3 C. 2 & 3 D. 1, 2, & 3

D. 1, 2, & 3

Diseases that generally require a decrease in the exposure technique are considered: A. destructive B. subtractive C. lytic D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Inhalation of foreign substances and may include: A. anthracosis B. asbestosis C. silicosis D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which syndrome may involve craniosynostosis and syndactyly? A. Pott syndrome B. Reiter syndrome C. Kienbock syndrome D. Apert syndrome

D. Apert syndrome

A fx of the 4th or 5th metacarpal is know as a: A. Bennett's fx B. Pott's fx C. Smith fx D. Boxer's fx

D. Boxer's fx

An increase in the number of cells in tissue as a result of excessive proliferation: A. Hypertrophy B. Atrophy C. Metaplasia D. Hyperplasia E. Dysplasia

D. Hyperplasia

Which disease is congenital? A. Pott disease B. Osteoporosis C. Paget disease D. Osteogenesis imperfecta

D. Osteogenesis imperfecta

A fx resulting from a weakness in the bone caused by a tumor or infection is known as what type of fx? A. Greenstick. B. Stress. C. Fatigue. D. Pathologic.

D. Pathologic.

The earliest sign of this disease process is blunting of the normal sharp angle between the diaphragm and the rib cage: A. Pneumothorax B. Pleurisy C. Pulmonary emboli D. Pleural effusion

D. Pleural effusion

Tuberculosis of the spine is commonly referred to as: A. Kienbock disease B. Reiter syndrome C. Apert syndrome D. Pott disease

D. Pott disease

A multilumen catheter that serves to evaluate cardiac function (Wedge pressure): A. Chest tube B. Endotracheal tube C. CVP lines (PICC) D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz) E. Access catheter

D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz)

Which imaging modality is best utilized for skeletal trauma? A. Nuclear Medicine B. CT C. MRI D. Radiography

D. Radiography

An example of a subjective perception (by the patient) would be: A. headache B. fatigue C. depression D. all of the above

D. all of the above

Strictures of the esophagus may occur from: A. caustic chemicals, either acid or alkali B. esophageal tumors C. radiation therapy D. all of the above

D. all of the above

ERCP has the ability to perform all of the following EXCEPT: A. stone extraction B. stent placement C. biopsy D. cholecystecomy

D. cholecystecomy

The most common cause of cirrhosis is: A. Hepatitis C B. chronic cigarette smoking C. HIV D. chronic alcohol abuse

D. chronic alcohol abuse

Loss of normal haustral pattern, in the large bowel, seen on a barium enema and termed as a "lead pipe" appearance is radiographic evidence of: A. appendicitis B. diverticulosis C. diverticulitis D. chronic ulcerative colitis

D. chronic ulcerative colitis

What is esophageal atresia? A. an abnormal communication between the esophagus and the respiratory system B. dilated, tortuous veins of the esophagus C. functional obstruction causing proximal dilatation D. congenital condition in which the esophagus ends in a blind pouch

D. congenital condition in which the esophagus ends in a blind pouch

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from the: A. muscles B. epithelial cells C. bone D. connective tissue

D. connective tissue

An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury refers to: A. manifestations B. pathogenesis C. etiology D. disease

D. disease

Blood levels with an increased uric acid leading to deposits of crystals in the joints and cartilage is: A. osteomalacia B. Paget's disease C. rheumatoid arthritis D. gout

D. gout

What structures are typically damaged by rheumatic fever? A. coronary arteries B. myocardium and endocardium C. red blood cells and platelets D. heart valves

D. heart valves

A complication involving the urinary system of a woman with a later term pregnancy is A. renal stone B. bladder outlet syndrome C. renal infection (pyelonephritis) D. hydronephisis

D. hydronephisis

An obstructive disorder of the urinary system that causes dilatation of the renal pelvis and calyces with urine is A. glomerluarnephritis. B. hematuria. C. nephrosclerosis. D. hydronephrosis.

D. hydronephrosis.

The portal vein carries blood from the digestive tract to the: A. inferior vena cava. B. spleen. C. kidneys. D. liver.

D. liver.

How does the radiologist evaluate heart size on a PA chest radiograph? A. cannot be evaluated on a PA chest radiograph B. evaluation of the left hemidiaphragm C. evaluation of the height of the right hemidiaphragm D. measurement of the heart-to-chest ratio

D. measurement of the heart-to-chest ratio

The congenital absence of a kidney is termed: A. renal aplasia. B. renal agenesis. C. compensatory hypertrophy D. more than one of the above.

D. more than one of the above.

The classic radiographic appearance of multiple punched-out osteolytic lesions scattered throughout the skeletal system is suggestive of: A. osteogenic sarcoma B. osteoid osteomas C. a giant cell tumor D. multiple myeloma

D. multiple myeloma

Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells, is called: A. hyperplasia B. aplasia C. dysplasia D. neoplasia

D. neoplasia

To best demonstrate early changes in osteomyelitis, the modality of choice is: A. x-ray B. MRI C. CT D. nuclear medicine

D. nuclear medicine

Pyloric stenosis is a condition that causes: A. perforation of the pylorus B. malabsorption syndrome C. peptic ulcer D. obstuction that prevents food from entering the duodenum

D. obstuction that prevents food from entering the duodenum

Spondylolysis is a result of a cleft or defect in the vertebral: A. pedicle. B. lamina. C. spinous process. D. pars interarticularis.

D. pars interarticularis.

Asbestos fibers cause major fibrosis resulting in: A. pleural effusion B. pulmonary edema C. black lung D. pleural plaques

D. pleural plaques

The most common lethal nosocomial infection in the United States is: A. bronchiectasis B. COPD C. pleurisy D. pneumonia

D. pneumonia

What is the most common cause of dilated veins in the esophagus? A. abnormal function of the lower esophageal sphincter B. reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus C. weakness of the lower esophagus D. portal hypertension

D. portal hypertension

Which urinary pathology occurs exclusively in males and is defined as a thin transverse membrane that causes bladder outlet obstruction and may lead to severe hydronephosis and renal damage? A. ureterocele B. enlarged prostate C. polycystic kidney disease D. posterior urethral valves

D. posterior urethral valves

What is the current imaging choice for imaging the gallbladder? A. Nuclear medicine B. CT C. radiography D. sonography

D. sonography

A rare anomaly in which there is a third, rudimentary kidney is termed A. pelvic kidney B. compensatory hypertrophy C. hypoplastic kidney D. supernumerary kidney

D. supernumerary kidney

Congenital clubfoot is also known as: A. DDH B. syndactyly C. fibrous dysplasia D. talipes

D. talipes

What is intussusception? A. a twisting of the bowel on itself B. A type of inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause C. acquired herniation of the mucosa and submucosa of the intestinal wall D. telescoping of one part of the intestinal tract into another

D. telescoping of one part of the intestinal tract into another

If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can progress to: A. ulcerative colitis. B. diverticulosis. C. colon cancer. D. toxic megacolon.

D. toxic megacolon.

A twisting of the bowel on itself that may lead to obstruction is termed: A. intussesception B. colitis C. appendicitis D. volvulous

D. volvulous

A catheter inserted for an alternative injection site or to allow for infusion of massive volumes of fluids: A. Chest tube B. Endotracheal tube C. CVP lines (PICC) D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz) E. Access catheter

E. Access catheter

Abnormal changes of mature cells: A. Hypertrophy B. Atrophy C. Metaplasia D. Hyperplasia E. Dysplasia

E. Dysplasia

The "cobra sign" is indicative of a bladder diverticulum, occurring later in life. True False

False

The general medical term for kidney stones is nephrocalcinosis. True False

False

The type of renal stone that is not easily visualized on a radiograph (KUB) is one that is made up of calcium. True False

False

True or False: Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic, fungal infection of the lungs particularly endemic to the Ohio, Missouri, and Mississippi River valleys.

False

True or False: Esophageal carcinoma is often detected early and carries a good prognosis.

False

True or False: Men are more likely to suffer from gallstones than women.

False

True or False: Right-to-left shunts are the most common congenital cardiac lesions.

False

In males, a large prostate may lead to hydronephrosis. True False

True

Kidney function is generally unimpaired with a horseshoe kidney. True False

True

True or False: A gallstone ileus is an obstruction that occurs when a gallstone reaches the ileocecal valve.

True

True or False: A strangulated hernia occurs when a loop of bowel passes through a constricted area that is tight enough to cut off blood supply to the bowel.

True

True or False: Benign tumors of the esophagus are almost always leiomyomas.

True

True or False: Evidence of gallbladder disease may be observed on a plain abdominal radiograph.

True

True or False: GERD is a common complication of hiatal hernia.

True

True or False: Lateral decubitus chest radiographs can better detect smaller amounts of fluid in the pleural space than an erect lateral chest radiograph.

True

True or False: Mitral valve prolapse is a hereditary disease.

True

True or False: Tetrology of Fallot involves four cardiac defects.

True

True or False: The TIPSS procedure is considered a palliative procedure.

True

True or False: The most common cause of congestive heart failure is hypertension.

True

Which of the following is strongly correlated with esophageal carcinoma? 1. Excessive alcohol intake. 2. Smoking. 3. Portal hypertension. A. 1 & 2 only B. 1 & 3 only C. 2 & 3 only D. 1, 2, & 3

A. 1 & 2 only

Trauma is the leading cause for which of the following age groups? A. 1 - 44 years B. 45 - 50 years C. 40 - 65 years D. 60 - 75 years

A. 1 - 44 years

What is the most common cardiac defect? A. ASD (atrial septal defect) B. VSD (ventricular septal defect C. Tetrology of Fallot D. Coarctation of the aorta

A. ASD (atrial septal defect)

Which of the following congenital skeletal pathologies involves failure of formation of the cranium and is not conducive for life? A. Anacephaly B. Craniosynostosis C. Encephalopathy D. Osteomyelitis

A. Anacephaly

A 65-year-old female presents with bilateral knee pain and no history of injury. What radiographicprocedure should be obtained initially? A. Bilateral weight-bearing knee radiographs B. CT of both knees C. Arthrography of both knees D. MRI of both knees

A. Bilateral weight-bearing knee radiographs

Which imaging modality has superseded the use of cervical spine radiography for trauma patients? A. CT B. Nuclear Medicine C. Sonography D. Angiography

A. CT

What image is obtained to verify the correct placement of a central venous catheter? A. Chest radiograph B. KUB C. Soft tissue neck D. All of these

A. Chest radiograph

A large plastic tube inserted through the chest wall between the ribs to allow drainage of fluid or air: A. Chest tube B. Endotracheal tube C. CVP lines (PICC) D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz) E. Access catheter

A. Chest tube

A fx of the distal radius with posterior displacement of the distal fragment is known as a: A. Colle's fx B. Boxer's fx C. Smith fx D. Monteggia fx

A. Colle's fx

A chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that typically starts off in the terminal ileum is called: A. Crohn's disease B. malasbsorption syndrome C. diverticulosis D. gastritis

A. Crohn's disease

A generalized increase in cell size: A. Hypertrophy B. Atrophy C. Metaplasia D. Hyperplasia E. Dysplasia

A. Hypertrophy

Osteopetrosis requires what type of technical factor change? A. Increase B. Decrease C. No Change

A. Increase

A fx of the proximal shaft of the fibula with disruption of the syndesmosis is known as a: A. Maisonneuve fx B. Monteggia fx C. Pott's fx D. Smith fx

A. Maisonneuve fx

How is the heart size evaluated on a PA chest radiograph? A. Measurement of the heart-to-chest ratio. B. Evaluation of the height of the right hemidiaphragm C. Evaluation of the left hemidiaphragm D. cardiomegaly cannot be evaluated on a PA chest radiograph

A. Measurement of the heart-to-chest ratio.

Which neoplasm involves a nidus? A. Osteoid osteoma B. Osteoblastoma C. Osteosarcoma D. Paget disease

A. Osteoid osteoma

With a basilar skull fx, what anatomic structure is important radiographically? A. Sphenoid sinus B. Ethmoid sinuses C. Maxillary sinuses D. Frontal sinuses

A. Sphenoid sinus

A neurologic condition that prevents normal movement (peristalsis) in the esophagus is known as: A. achalasia B. esophagitis C. Barrett's esophagus D. hiatal hernia

A. achalasia

Marie—Strumpell disease or "bamboo spine" is a symptom of the pathology known as: A. ankylosing spondylitis. B. spondylolisthesis. C. spina bifida D. scoliosis.

A. ankylosing spondylitis.

A patient presents for an abdominal radiograph, indicating pain in the right lower quadrant. A fecalith is observed in the right lower quadrant. This may be a sign of: A. appendicitis B. Crohn's disease C. ulcerative colitis D. diverticulosis

A. appendicitis

Tumors closely resembling their cells of origin in structure and function are called: A. benign B. cancerous C. dysplastic D. malignant

A. benign

A permanent, abnormal dilation of one or more large bronchi as a result of destruction of the elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall best describes: A. bronchiectasis B. COPD C. emphysema D. pleurisy

A. bronchiectasis

Cancer originating in epithelial tissue is termed: A. carcinoma B. sarcoma C. leukemia D. lymphoma

A. carcinoma

In regard to trauma to the chest, the second most likely reason for death in the United States is from _________ injury. A. cardiac B. lung C. esophagus D. sternum

A. cardiac

In an operative cholangiogram, the surgeon will inject contrast into ________________________ to rule out stones. A. common bile duct B. pancreatic duct C. gallbladder D. duodenum

A. common bile duct

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) is classified as a(n) ___________ condition of the GI system: A. congenital B. degenerative C. inflammatory D. neurologi

A. congenital

Which type of aneurysm results when the intima lining of the vessel tears and allows blood to flow within the vessel? A. dissecting, saccular B. fusiform saccular C. fusiform circumferential D. false aneurysm

A. dissecting, saccular

A condition of acquired outpouching of mucosa and submucosa through muscular layers at points of weaknesses of the bowel wall is known as: A. diverticulosis B. intussusception C. ulcerative colitis D. volvulous

A. diverticulosis

All of the following are signs EXCEPT: A. dizziness B. temperature C. redness (rubor) D. rash

A. dizziness

The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct unite and drain into the: A. duodenum B. pyloris C. stomach D. jejunum

A. duodenum

The valves of the heart are best imaged with: A. echocardiography B. cardiac catheterization C. chest radiograph D. CT

A. echocardiography

Pleural effusion is best described as: A. excess fluid collects in the pleural cavity B. inflammation of the pleura C. a cavity that is radiographically visible on a chest image D. More than one of the above

A. excess fluid collects in the pleural cavity

The hallmark of pulmonary overinflation in cases of emphysema is: A. flattened diaphragms B. widened mediastinum C. calcification of the hilar region D. pleural effusion

A. flattened diaphragms

When an artery is dialated or bulging on only one side of the artery it is termed: A. fusiform saccular B. fusiform circumferential C. false aneurysm D. saccular dissecting

A. fusiform saccular

Cystic fibrosis is classified as a(n) ___________ disease: A. genetic B. inflammatory C. degenerative D. neoplastic

A. genetic

The imaging modality of choice for a patient presenting with an acute onset of flank pain or other symptoms that suggest the presence of renal calculi is: A. helical CT study. B. abdominal CT with and without contrast. C. abdominal MR with and without contrast. D. sonogram.

A. helical CT study.

What is the most common type of fusion anomaly? A. horseshoe kidney B. crossed ectopia C. doughnut kidney D. unilateral renal agenesis

A. horseshoe kidney

Which of the following is not a radiographic sign of battered child syndrome? A. impacted radial fx B. multiple rib fractures C. spiral fx of the long bones D. skull fx

A. impacted radial fx

The healing of fracture fragments in a faulty position is: A. malunion B. delayed union C. nonunion D. external reduction

A. malunion

What type of catheter connects the renal pelvis to the outside of the body? A. nephrostomy tube B. ureteral stent C. Foley catheter D. suprapubic catheter

A. nephrostomy tube

Infections acquired within the hospital are termed: A. nosocomial B. iatrogenic C. idiopathic D. community acquired

A. nosocomial

The most common form of arthritis is: A. osteoarthritis B. gouty arthritis. C. psoriatic arthritis. D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. osteoarthritis

Which type of diverticulum contains all layers of the wall? A. traction B. pulsion C. epiphrenic D. Barrett's

A. traction

An expandable lucent lesion demonstrating a sharp demarcation from normal adjacent bone having a thin sclerotic rim is an: A. unicameral cyst B. osteoma C. aneurysmal cyst D. osteovhondroma

A. unicameral cyst

A cystic dilatation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the urinary bladder is called a A. ureterocele. B. hydronephrosis. C. ureteral aneurysm. D. bladder diverticulum.

A. ureterocele.

Dilated veins in the walls of the esophagus are termed: A. varices B. diverticula C. achalasia D. esophagitis

A. varices

Which of the following pathologies of the respiratory system are classified as additive pathologies? 1. Cystic fibrosis 2. Emphysema 3. Pleural effusion A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3

B. 1 and 3 only

What skeletal pathology involves cysts in the metaphysis of long bones in individuals younger than20 years of age and consists of numerous blood-filled arteriovenous communications? A. Unicameral bone cyst B. Aneurysmal bone cyst C. Ganglion cyst D. Osteoid osteoma

B. Aneurysmal bone cyst

A generalized decrease in cell size: A. Hypertrophy B. Atrophy C. Metaplasia D. Hyperplasia E. Dysplasia

B. Atrophy

What condition is associated with severe reflux esophagitis? A. varices B. Barrett's esophagus C. traction diverticula D. transesophageal fistula

B. Barrett's esophagus

A fx and dislocation of the 1st CMC joint is known as: A. Boxer's fx B. Bennett's fx C. Smith fx D. Monteggia fx

B. Bennett's fx

Currently, ______________ is the most accurate imaging examination for evaluating patients who do not have a clear clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis. A. abdominal radiography B. CT C. MRE (magnetic resonance enterography) D. colonoscopy

B. CT

The inability of the heart to propel blood at a rate and volume sufficient enough to supply an adequate amount to the tissues is called: A. myocardial infarction B. Congestive heart failure C. cardiogenic shock D. coronary artery disease

B. Congestive heart failure

A large plastic tube inserted through the patient's nose or mouth into the trachea to manage the patient's airway: A. Chest tube B. Endotracheal tube C. CVP lines (PICC) D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz) E. Access catheter

B. Endotracheal tube

What type of arthritis has tophi associated with it? A. Osteoarthritis B. Gouty arthritis C. Psoriatic arthritis D. Rheumatoid arthritis

B. Gouty arthritis

What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown? A. Antietiologic B. Idiopathic C. Iatrogenic D. Nosocomial

B. Idiopathic

A fx of the proximal third of the ulnar shaft with radial head dislocation is know as a: A. Maisonnueve fx B. Monetggia fx C. Colle's fx D. Smith fx

B. Monetggia fx

Heberden nodes and Bouchard nodes are associated with what skeletal pathology? A. Osteomyelitis B. Osteoarthritis C. Paget disease D. Pott disease

B. Osteoarthritis

What type of aggressive bone-forming neoplasm that is most often located in the bone marrow gives the radiographic appearance of a sunray or sunburst? A. Osteomyelitis B. Osteosarcoma C. Chondrosarcoma D. Multiple myeloma

B. Osteosarcoma

A fx of the medial and lateral malleoli with ankle dislocation is known as a: A. Maisonneuve fx B. Pott's fx C. Monteggia fx D. Bennett's fx

B. Pott's fx

A fx of the distal radius with anterior displacement of the distal fragment is known as a: A. Colle's fx B. Smith fx C. Boxer's fx D. Monteggia fx

B. Smith fx

The forward slippage of one vertebra on another describes the pathology: A. spondylitis. B. Spondolisthesis. C. Spondylolysis. D. spina bifida.

B. Spondolisthesis.

Which type of internal device is used for measurements of cardiac output and pulmonary capillary wedge and central venous pressures? A. Endotracheal tube B. Swan-Ganz catheter C. Central venous catheter D. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

B. Swan-Ganz catheter

Potter syndrome is when a baby is born with A. only one functioning kidney. B. absence of both kidneys. C. two kidneys but they are fused. D. double ureters bilaterally.

B. absence of both kidneys.

A disease that manifests quickly and lasts for a short period of time is defined as: A. chronic B. acute C. degenerative D. hereditary

B. acute

Which anatomic structure is NOT a common area for metastasis? A. pelvis B. carpals C. skull D. bony thorax

B. carpals

Inflammation of the gallbladder is termed: A. colitis. B. cholecystitis. C. cholelithiasis. D. choledocholithiasis.

B. cholecystitis.

Which of the following technical adjustments is required when imaging a patient with known obstruction of the large bowel? A. increase in kVp B. decrease in kVp C. increase in kVp and double the mAs D. decrease in kVp and half the mAs

B. decrease in kVp

In Paget's disease, the beginning phase involves bone: A. repair B. destruction C. growth D. sclerosis

B. destruction

The most sensitive and specific modality for diagnosing mitral valve stenosis is: A. chest radiography B. echocardiography C. CT D. MRI

B. echocardiography

A kidney located out of its normal position is termed: A. malrotation. B. ectopic. C. prolapsed. D. crossed fused.

B. ectopic.

Infected fluid in the pleural cavity is a(n): A. pleural effusion B. empyema C. lung abscess D. atelectasis

B. empyema

The main function of bile is to: A. break down cholesterol. B. emulsify fats. C. begin the digestion of proteins. D. begin the digestion of complex sugars.

B. emulsify fats.

A lung abscess is a(n): A. necrotic area containing water B. encapsulated area containing pus and necrotic debris C. fungus settled in the lung tissue D. none of the above

B. encapsulated area containing pus and necrotic debris

The investigation of disease occurring in large groups best defines: A. prevalence B. epidemiology C. incidence D. All of the above

B. epidemiology

What is the name of the opening between the atria and septum when the fetus is in utero? A. ductus arteriosus B. foramen ovale C. atrial septal defect D. Tetrology of Fallot

B. foramen ovale

The impaction of a gallstone in the small bowel is referred to as: A. cholelithiasis B. gallstone ileus C. obstuctive jaundice D. medical jaundice

B. gallstone ileus

The newborn who experiences underaeration of the lungs resulting from a lack of surfactant has: A. cystic fibrosis B. hyaline membrane disease C. croup D. pneumonia

B. hyaline membrane disease

A miniature replica of a kidney is termed A. ectopic kedney. B. hypoplastic kidney. C. compensatory hypertrophy. D. supernumerary kidney.

B. hypoplastic kidney.

Low oxygen levels within the arterial blood and resulting from a failure of the gas exchange function best describe: A. hypercapnia B. hypoxemia C. CPAP D. RSV

B. hypoxemia

A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is: A. idiopathic B. iatrogenic C. community acquired D. neoplasia

B. iatrogenic

When performing an abdominal radiograph on a patient with ascites, what would you do with your exposure factors? A. decrease B. increase C. nothing, no changes need to be mad

B. increase

Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system include: A. respiratory distress syndrome B. mycoplasma pneumonia C. subcutaneous emphysema D. bronchial adenoma

B. mycoplasma pneumonia

What classification is given to a fracture that fails to heal? A. delayed union B. nonunion C. poor union D. malunion

B. nonunion

A common disorder of intestinal motor activity in which fluid and gas do not progress normally through an unobstructed bowel is called: A. regional enteritis B. paralytic (adynamic) ileus C. intussusception D. ischemic colitis

B. paralytic (adynamic) ileus

A congenital, familial kidney disorder that may be classified as either auto recessive or auto dominant is A. renal agenesis. B. polycystic kidney disease. C. crossed ectopy. D. hydornephrosis.

B. polycystic kidney disease.

Histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis are examples of: A. pneumonia B. pulmonary mycoses C. lung abscesses C. pneumoconiosis

B. pulmonary mycoses

Another term for Crohn's disease is: A. enteritis B. regional enteritis C. enterocolitis D. ulcerative colitis

B. regional enteritis

Which of the following is a common complication associated with multiple myeloma? A. opportunistic infections B. renal failure C. splenomegaly D. hepatomegaly

B. renal failure

What type of fx classification often occurs as a twisting or rotary movement to a long bone? A. transverse fx B. spiral fx C. impacted fx D. comminuted fx

B. spiral fx

What term is applied to a renal calculus that completely fills the renal pelvis? A. pelvolithiasis B. staghorn calculus C. pelvocalcinosis D. nephrocalcinosis

B. staghorn calculus

What is the function of the gallbladder? A. produces bile B. stores bile C. produces trypsin D. breaks down glycogen

B. stores bile

The TIPSS procedure is designed to reduce portal hypertension by uniting which vessels? 1. Hepatic artery 2. Hepatic vein 3. Portal vein A. 1 & 2 only B. 1 & 3 only C. 2 & 3 only D. 1, 2, & 3

C. 2 & 3 only

What is the preferred modality for imaging trauma to the abdomen and pelvis? A. Radiography B. MRI C. CT D. Sonography

C. CT

Catheters placed to allow multiple injections of chemotherapeutic agents (As well as other meds): A. Chest tube B. Endotracheal tube C. CVP lines (PICC) D. Pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz) E. Access catheter

C. CVP lines (PICC)

A patient presents to his physician with anterior shoulder pain for several months. He has had norecent injury and there is no relief with NSAIDs, ice, heat, and gentle range-of-motion exercises.Radiographs of the shoulder demonstrate small microcalcifications of the subacromial space. What isthe differential diagnosis? A. Rotator cuff tear B. Labral tear C. Calcific tendonitis D. Anterior shoulder dislocation

C. Calcific tendonitis

Which hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract? A. Adrenalin B. Thyroid hormone (TSH) C. Cholecystokinin (CCK) D. Cortisol

C. Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Rib notching is a radiographic characteristic of: A. ASD B. VSD C. Coarctation of the aorta D. Tetrology of Fallot

C. Coarctation of the aorta

Which type of cerebral hematoma has the highest mortality rate? A. Intracerebral hematoma B. subdural hematoma C. Epidural hematoma D. Subarachnoid hematoma

C. Epidural hematoma

Primary malignant tumors arising from the bone marrow of long bones in children and young adultsusually causing localized pain are indicative of: A. chondrosarcoma B. osteogenic sarcoma C. Ewing's sarcoma D. fibrosarcoma

C. Ewing's sarcoma

A disease in which the growth of nodules (vegetation) on the heart valves is caused by deposits of bacteria or fungi is known as: A. pericardial effusion B. infectious pulmonary edema C. Infective endocarditis D. deep vein thrombosis

C. Infective endocarditis

What is a common result of an endotracheal tube that is positioned too low and into the right main stem bronchus? A. Pneumothorax B. Pneumomediastinum C. Left lung atelectasis D. Right main stem bronchus puncture

C. Left lung atelectasis

An air/fluid level within an encapsulated, opaque mass is seen on a chest radiograph. Which respiratory disease demonstrates this characteristic? A. Tuberculosis B. Pulmonary metastasis C. Lung abscess D. SARS

C. Lung abscess

Conversion of one cell type into another cell type: A. Hypertrophy B. Atrophy C. Metaplasia D. Hyperplasia E. Dysplasia

C. Metaplasia

The radiographic imaging procedure that requires the use of a long, thin needle (Chiba needle) to examine the bile duct is: A. ERCP B. T-tube cholangiogram C. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram D. operative cholangiogram

C. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram

Which type of diverticulum arises from the posterior wall of the cervical esophagus? A. traction B. pulsion C. Zenker's D. Schatzky's

C. Zenker's

Which bone is involved in a tripod fx? A. Maxilla B. Mandible C. Zygoma D. Nasal

C. Zygoma

The most commonly inherited disorder affecting the skeletal system is: A. enchondroma. B. osteogenesis imperfecta. C. achondroplasia. D. syndactyly.

C. achondroplasia.

What is a common complication of cirrhosis with portal hypertension? A. biliary obstuction B. acute pancreatitis C. ascites D. gallstone

C. ascites

An enlarged heart is known as: A. ischemia. B. cor pulmonale. C. cardiomegaly. D. tetralogy of Fallot.

C. cardiomegaly.

The term used for when stones are present in the common bile duct is: A. cholelithiasis B. cholecystitis C. choledocholitiasis D. choledochoectomy

C. choledocholitiasis

What GI pathology has an "apple core" appearance on a barium study? A. ulcerative colitis B. colon cancer C. colon polyps D. diverticulosis

C. colon polyps

What is the term applied to an acquired condition that occurs when one kidney is required to do the job of two? A. supernumerary kidney B. crossed ectopia C. compensatory hypertrophy D. hypoplastic kidney

C. compensatory hypertrophy

Diseases that are present at birth from genetic or environmental factors are classified as: A. genetic B. metabolic C. congenital D. degenerative

C. congenital

Identification of a disease is termed: A. prognosis B. grading and staging C. diagnosis D. symptom

C. diagnosis

The primary site of ossification is the: A. epiphysis. B. metaphysis. C. diaphysis D. epiphyseal plate.

C. diaphysis

A crippling and debilitating condition resulting from trapped air causing a loss of elasticity in the alveoli is called: A. bronchitis B. asthma C. emphysema D. pneumoconiosis

C. emphysema

The study of the cause of disease is termed: A. disease B. prognosis C. etiology D. pathogenesis

C. etiology

Untreated gallbladder disease could possibly result in: A. portal hypertension B. sepsis C. gangrene D. cardiac failure

C. gangrene

Gastric ulcers are most frequently caused by: A. excessive alcohol intake B. smoking C. h pylori bacteria D. staphlococcus bacteria

C. h pylori bacteria

A Schatzki ring is associated with a: A. inguinal hernia B. femoral hernia C. hiatal hernia D. umbilical hernia

C. hiatal hernia

The "olive sign" is associated with what pathologic process? A. appendicitis B. esophagitis C. hypertrophied pyloric stenosis D. leiomyoma

C. hypertrophied pyloric stenosis

Where is bile formed? A. pancreas B. duodenal mucosa C. liver D. gallbladder

C. liver

Diseases caused by the disturbance of normal physiologic function are classified as: A. degenerative B. traumatic C. metabolic D. neoplastic

C. metabolic

The term for the condition where the kidney drops well out of position when a person stands up is A. crossed ectopia B. ectopic kidney C. nephroptosis D. pelvic kidney

C. nephroptosis

"Brittle bone" disease is also known as: A. achondroplasia. B. DDH. C. osteogenesis imperfecta. D. osteopetrosi

C. osteogenesis imperfecta.

The serous membrane lining that adheres to the chest wall is the: A. parietal viscera B. visceral pleura C. parietal pleura D. serous fibrous pleura

C. parietal pleura

The most common site of Paget's disease is the: A. lower extremities B. skull C. pelvis D. vertebral body

C. pelvis

The radiographic "football" sign is usually indicative of what pathologic condition? A. ileus B. perforated ulcer C. pneumoperitoneum D. pneumothorax

C. pneumoperitoneum

Oxygenated blood is returned to the heart via the: A. pulmonary arteries B. superior vena cava C. pulmonary veins D. aorta

C. pulmonary veins

Intermittent pain associated with the movement of renal calculi is termed A. nephritis. B. urinary spasm. C. renal colic D. cystitis.

C. renal colic

A syndrome is best defined as: A. the patient's perception of the disease B. an adverse response to medical treatment C. signs and symptoms that characterizes a specific abnormal disturbance D. a genetic abnormality of a single protein

C. signs and symptoms that characterizes a specific abnormal disturbance

Prolonged unprotected exposure to quartz dust results in: A. pneumomycosis B. anthracosis C. silicosis D. asbestosis

C. silicosis

According to the article you read for your homework assignment, what modality is preferred to initially examine a patient with hydronephrosis? A. helical CT B. CT with and without contrast C. sonography D. KUB

C. sonography

Malignant tumors must be ______________ before the patient undergoes treatment. A. biopsied B. surgically removed C. staged and graded D. imaged

C. staged and graded

Prognosis refers to: A. the name of the particular disease B. the structure of cells or tissue C. the predicted course and outcome of the disease D. diseases usually having a quick onset

C. the predicted course and outcome of the disease

Rod-shaped bacteria that have a waxy coat permitting existence outside the host for long periods cause: A. bacterial pneumonia B. chronic bronchitis C. tuberculosis D. bronchopneumonia

C. tuberculosis

Deoxygenated blood returns to the heart via the: A. pulmonary veins B. pulmonary arteries C. vena cavae D. aorta

C. vena cavae