Pathology Week 3

A cavity containing pus and surrounded by an inflamed tissue abscess ulcer exudate pustule vesicle

abscess

Agent(s) that may arouse an inflammatory reaction is/are: allergens infections excessive heat trauma all of the above none of the above

all of the above

Complete urinary suppression is called: oliguria anuria polyuria pyuria hematuria

anuria

Which of the following could lead to death within 24 hours? oliguria pyuria hematuria anuria polyuria

anuria

A rounded elevation of tissue containing a serous fluid is called: pustule blister carbuncle furuncle vesicle pustule & blister blister & carbuncle carbuncle & furuncle furuncle & vesicle blister & vesicle pustule & vesicle blister & furuncle

blister & vesicle

Inflammation of the kidney that involves the glomeruli is called: nephritis hepatitis pyelitis pyelonephritis bright's disease

bright's disease

The union of two or more boils results in which of the following inflammatory lesions: tubercle carbuncle furuncle bulla vesicle

carbuncle

Inflammation of the urinary bladder is called cholecystitis cholangitis cholelithiasis cystitis colitis

cystitis

The thick liquid that collects around an infection site is called: pus ascites edema mucous exudate hydrocele

exudate

The escape of fluids, cells and other substances from the blood vessels is called: suppuration exudate exudation hemorrhage diapedesis

exudation

Localized suppurative staphlococcal infection originating in a gland or hair follicle defines a(an): ulcer exudate pustule vesicle furuncle

furuncle

Which of the following is associated with previous streptococcal infections? hydronephrosis glomerulonephritis urinary calculi alkalosis nephrolithiasis

glomerulonephritis

A condition involving sugar in the urine is called: perglycemia polyuria galactosuria glycosuria anuria

glycosuria

The most common infecting organism in a male patient with urethritis is staphylococcus E. coli streptococcus gonococcus clostridia

gonococcus

The process of forming a kidney stone is called: nephrolithiasis lithiasis cholelithiasis spermatorgenesis oogenesis

nephrolithiasis

Which of the following is a congenital anomaly? cystitis urethritis polycystic kidney TB

polycystic kidney

Repair is described as the: process of inflammation process of healing process of congestion process of pus formation process forming an exudate

process of healing

A purulent exudate contains: blood clear fluid serous fluid sugar pus

pus

A small elevation of skin filled with pus is referred to as a carbuncle ulcer exudate pustule vesicle boil

pustule

An inflammation of the renal pelvis is called: bright's disease nephritis pyelitis pyelonephritis pelvitis

pyelitis

Which of the following diseases show pyuria? pyelonephritis, hepatitis, hydronephrosis glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, cystitis

pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis

A Suppurative inflammation of the kidney & renal pelvis is referred to as: glomerulonephritis suppuration pyelonephritis pyelitis nephritis hydronephrosis

pyelonephritis

Harry goes to the doctor complaining of chill, high fever, dysurian, hematuria and sudden back pain that spreads over his abdomen. Upon extensive examinatin, the doctor tells him that he has developed abscesses that ruptured and drained pus into the renal pelvis and urine causing pyuria. What did the doctor diagnose him with? bright's disease nephritis pyelitis pyelonephritis glomerulonephritis hydronephrosis

pyelonephritis

Calculi that from within the kidney are called: vesicular calculi choleith renal calculi gall stones atherosclerosis

renal calculi

Which of the following is formed when salts in urine form a precipitate? biliary calculi hematuria renal calculi uremia bile salts

renal calculi

Termination of an inflammatory process with the involved body part returned back to its normal state is called: repair hyperplasia plethora exudation resolution hypertrophy atrophy

resolution

In hydronephrosis the kidney can become extremely dilated with urine hematuria is not present the liver can become extremely dilated with bile cholecystitis is always present

the kidney can become extremely dilated with urine

Suppuration may be define as: an area of necrotic tissue the process of repair an increase in circulating blood volume the process of pus formation any condition in which pus is present

the process of pus formation

Which of the following does not fit into the cardinal sign of inflammation? altered function, pain, rubor pain, tumor, heat tumor, rubor, rigor altered function, rubor, dolor swelling, pain, heat calor, rubor, dolor

tumor, rubor, rigor

A circumscribed area of necrosis of the skin in which dead cells are sloughed off describes: sinus ulcer abscess phlegmon cellutitis

ulcer

An area of necrotic tissue in which dead cells are sloughed from a free surface is referred to as a(an): ulcer abscess anemia pimple pustule

ulcer

Toxic levels or presence of excessive mounts of urea and other nitrogenous wastes products in the blood is referred to as: hematuria uremia pyuria albuminuria glycosuria

uremia

Inflammation of the structure that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is called: urethritis ureteritis cystitis nephritis salpingitis

ureteritis

A 45 year old man presents to the emergency room with Hematemesis. The doctors in the ER notices a strong smell of alcohol on the man's breath. Which of the following are likely to be found during the diagnostic workup assuming he is an alcoholic? 1 esophageal varices 2 cirrhosis of the liver 3 ascites 4 shrunken spleen 1, 2, and 3 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 only 4 only all of the above

1, 2, and 3 only

The most common symptom in renal carcinoma hematuria without pain hematuria with pain anorexia and anemia pain that radiates to the groin

hematuria with pain

Which of the following might be present in glomerulonephritis? hematuria, pyuria pyuria, albuminuria hemoglobinuria, glycosuria hematuria, albuminuria hemoglobinuria, uremia glycosuria, uremia

hemoglobinuria, uremia

The reaction of a tissue to an irritant is called: repair resolution infarct inflammation necrosis

inflammation

In hypoplasia of the kidney morphologically normal, increased number of nephrons morphologically different, increased number of nephrons morphologically normal, decreased number of nephrons morphologically different, increased number of nephrons

morphologically normal, decreased number of nephrons

Urinary calculi also known as which? uremia kidney stone glomerulonephritis lithotripsy

kidney stone

Uremia: leads to an increased formaldehyde demand leads to a decreased formaldehyde demand has no effect on formaldehyde demand bleaches the skin acts as a buffer

leads to an increased formaldehyde demand