Penny: Ch18 ovaries/fallopian tubes

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the: a. Brenner tumor b. Krukenberg tumor c. Yolk sac tumor d. Granulosa cell tumor

b. Krukenberg tumor

After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the: a. Graafian remnant b. Corpus albicans c. Corpus luteum d. Theca lutein cyst

c. Corpus luteum

The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the: a. Ampulla b. Fimbria c. Infundibulum d. Isthmus

d. Isthmus

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor c. Serous cystadenocarcinoma d. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

d. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst? a. Dermoid cyst b. Ovarian cystadenoma c. Endometrioma d. Parovarian cyst

d. Parovarian cyst

The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the: a. Corpus luteum cyst b. Parovarian cyst c. Dermoid cyst d. Theca lutein cyst

d. Theca lutein cyst

A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be the most likely? a. Ovarian fibroma b. Ovarian thecoma c. Cystic teratoma d. Yolk sac tumor

d. Yolk sac tumor

The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the: a. Corpus luteum b. Dermoid cyst c. Dysgerminoma d. Serous cystadenoma

a. Corpus luteum

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the: a. Cystic teratoma b. Mucinous cystadenoma c. Fibroma d. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

a. Cystic teratoma

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: a. Cystic teratoma b. Fibroma c. Mucinous cystadenoma d. Yolk sac tumor

a. Cystic teratoma

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor c. Androblastoma d. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

a. Dysgerminoma

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the: a. Graafian follicle b. Corpus albicans c. Corpus luteum d. Medulla

a. Graafian follicle

55 y/o pt. presents to the uls. dept. with a hx of pelvic pressure, abd swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Serous cystadenocarcinoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Androblastoma d. Dysgerminoma

a. Serous cystadenocarcinoma

The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the: a. Fimbria b. Ampulla c. Isthmus d. Interstitial

b. Ampulla

Blood within the fallopian tube is termed: a. Hydrosalpinx b. Hematosalpinx c. Pyosalpinx d. Hemosalpinx

b. Hematosalpinx

Normal ovarian flow is said to be: a. Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase b. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation c. Low resistant d. High resistant

b. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

The inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the: a. Muscular layer b. Mucosal layer c. Myometrial layer d. Serosal layer

b. Mucosal layer

All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: a. Thecoma b. Paraovarian cyst c. Fibroma d. Granulosa cell tumor

b. Paraovarian cyst

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed: a. Hematosalpinx b. Pyosalpinx c. Hydrosalpinx d. Hemosalpinx

b. Pyosalpinx

ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the: a. Corpus luteum cyst b. Theca lutein cyst c. Dermoid cyst d. Parovarian cyst

b. Theca lutein cyst

Hysterosalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes? a. Saline b. X-ray dye c. Water d. Betadine

b. X-ray dye

Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called: a. Interstitia b. Fimbria c. Cilia d. Peristalsis

c. Cilia

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume? a. Length x width x height x 0.6243 b. Length x width x height x 0.3899 c. Length x width x height x 0.5233 d. Ovarian volume cannot be calculated

c. Length x width x height x 0.5233

A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with severe left lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Ovarian torsion d. Endometriosis

c. Ovarian torsion

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a. Brenner tumor b. Fibroma c. Thecoma d. Endometrioma

c. Thecoma

The segment of the fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the: a. Cornu b. Fimbria c. Interstitial d. Ampulla

d. Ampulla

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? a. Brenner tumor b. Cystic teratoma c. Yolk sac tumor d. Endometrioma

d. Endometrioma

The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the: a. Cornu b. Fimbria c. Interstitial d. Infundibulum

d. Infundibulum

The fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called: a. Fimbria b. Infundibulum c. Cilia d. Ampulla

a. Fimbria

Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor? a. Ovarian cystadenoma b. Cystic teratoma c. Fibroma d. Yolk sac tumor

c. Fibroma