Personal Finance Final Exam

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You agree to deposit $500 at the end of every year for 3 years in an investment fund that earns 6%. How much money would you have at the end of 3 years?

$1,592

A family with $45,00 in assets and $22,000 of liabilities would have a net worth of :

$23,000

The future value of $1,000 deposited each year for 5 years earning 4 percent would be approximately:

$5,400

You borrow $389,000 now and repay it in 25 equal annual installments. The annual interest rate is 14% how much will your annual payments be?

$56,599

A person has $1,250 in liabilities, monthly savings of $200, and monthly gross income of $2,500. What is the savings ratio?

0.08

Declared bankruptcy, this may be reported by credit bureaus for __ years.

10 years

how many years will it take for $136,000 to grow to be $468,000 if it is invested in an account with an annual interest rate of 8%?

16 years

Experts suggest that you spend no more than __ of your net income on consumer credit payments.

20%

Adjustable Gross Income

AGI is gross income after certain reductions have been made

Tax credit

An amount subtracted directly from the tax owed

Current position of an individual or family is best presented with the use of a:

Balance sheet

This type of financial institution is known frequently offer lower fees and lower loan rates:

Credit union

Which of the following payments would be considered a variable expense?

Electricity bill

Which of the following is a credit bureau?

Experian

Capacity refers to the borrowers attitude towards his/her credit obligations

False

With open-end credit, you pay back one-time loans in a specified period of time in payments of equal amounts.

False

Financial service providers should be avoided, because interest rates can be over 100% a year?

Pawnshop

A persons net worth would increase as a result of:

Reduced amounts owed to others

A persons net worth is difference between the value of items owned and owed

True

College students are a prime target for credit cards

True

Which of the following illustrates an insolvent situation?

assets $40,000; liabilities $45,000

Emergency Fund Ratio

cash and cash equivalents / monthly non-discretionary cash flows; benchmark = 3-6 months

Savings Ratio

cash surplus/income after taxes; At least 10%

What is a CD

certificate of deposit

Current Ratio

current assets - current liabilities

mutual fund

fund that pools the savings of many individuals and invests this money in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets

The main purpose of taxes is to:

generate revenue for funding government activities

A retirement account is an example of a _____ asset.

investment asset

Balance Sheet

reports liabilities & assets

Income Statement

reports revenues and expenses

Four Types of Taxes

taxes on purchases, property, wealth, and earnings

Cash flow

the difference between cash coming in and cash going out of a business

Debt Ratio

total liabilities/total assets

Opportunity cost refer to:

trade-offs associated with financial decisions

Head of Household filing status

unmarried and have dependents


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