phys final CH7, phys FINAL CH 8, phys FINAL CH 9, phys exam CH 11, phys exam ch 10, phys ch 13, phys exam ch 14

4.4 kg m/s

A 0.10-kg ball, traveling horizontally at 25 m/s, strikes a wall and rebounds at 19 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in the momentum of the ball during the rebound?

22.0 N upwards

A 0.140-kg baseball is dropped from rest. It has a speed of 1.20 m/s just before it hits the ground, and it rebounds with an upward speed of 1.00 m/s. The ball is in contact with the ground for 0.0140 s. What is the average force exerted by the ground on the ball during the time of contact?

1.3 cm, -1.0 cm

A 1.0-g bead is at (-2.0 cm, 2.0 cm), a 2.0-g bead is at (2.0 cm, -4.0 cm), and a 3.0-g bead is at (2.0 cm, 0.0 cm). What are the coordinates of the center of mass (or center of gravity) of this system of beads?

the aluminum

A 10-kg piece of aluminum sits at the bottom of a lake, right next to a 10-kg piece of lead, which is much denser than aluminum. Which one has the greater buoyant force on it?

3.2 cm

A 100-kg person sits on a 5-kg bicycle. The total weight is borne equally by the two wheels of the bicycle. The tires are 2.0 cm wide and are inflated to a gauge pressure of 8.0 × 105 Pa. What length of each tire is in contact with the ground?

5.0 m/s

A 1000-kg whale swims horizontally to the right at a speed of 6.0 m/s. It suddenly collides directly with a stationary seal of mass 200 kg. The seal grabs onto the whale and holds fast. What is the speed of these two sea creatures just after their collision? You can neglect any drag effects of the water during the collision.

926 N

A 12,000-N car is raised using a hydraulic lift, which consists of a U-tube with arms of unequal areas, filled with oil and capped at both ends with tight-fitting pistons. The wider arm of the U-tube has a radius of 18.0 cm and the narrower arm has a radius of 5.00 cm. The car rests on the piston on the wider arm of the U-tube. The pistons are initially at the same level. What is the initial force that must be applied to the smaller piston in order to start lifting the car? For purposes of this problem, neglect the weight of the pistons.

1.4 m

A 120-kg refrigerator that is 2.0 m tall and 85 cm wide has its center of mass at its geometrical center. You are attempting to slide it along the floor by pushing horizontally on the side of the refrigerator. The coefficient of static friction between the floor and the refrigerator is 0.30. Depending on where you push, the refrigerator may start to tip over before it starts to slide along the floor. What is the highest distance above the floor that you can push the refrigerator so that it will not tip before it begins to slide?

6.0 hours

A 200-L electric water heater uses 2.0 kW. Assuming no heat loss, how many hours would it take to heat the water in this tank from 23°C to 75°C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg K and its density is 1000 kg/m3. 5.0. hours

the 3.00-m wire

A 25-kg piece of equipment can be hung by steel wires of length 1.00 m, 2.00 m, or 3.00 m. If all the wires have the same diameter, which one will stretch the greatest distance?

3.0 m

A 30-kg child stands at one end of a floating 20-kg canoe that is 5.0-m long and initially at rest in the water. The child then slowly walks to the other end of the canoe. How far does the canoe move in the water, assuming water friction is negligible?

1.36 m/s

A 320-g air track cart traveling at 1.25 m/s suddenly collides elastically with a stationary 270-g cart. What is the speed of the 270-g cart just after the collision?

The magnitude of the change of velocity the 5-kg ball experiences is greater than that of the 10-kg ball. The magnitude of the change of the momentum of the 5-kg ball is equal to the magnitude of the change of momentum of the 10-kg ball.

A 5-kg ball collides inelastically head-on with a 10-kg ball, which is initially stationary. Which of the following statements is true? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

the iron

A 50-cm3 block of wood is floating on water, and a 50-cm3 chunk of iron is totally submerged in the water. Which one has the greater buoyant force on it?

3.5 cm

A 50-kg load is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. By what distance will the wire stretch? Young's modulus for steel is 2.0 × 1011 Pa.

25,000 N

A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force, applied over the same area, would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

14 m/s

A 550-g ball traveling at 8.0 m/s undergoes a sudden head-on elastic collision with a 250-g ball traveling toward it also at 8.0 m/s. What is the speed of the 250-g mass just after the collision?

48.0° N of E

A 900-kg car traveling east at 15.0 m/s suddenly collides with a 750-kg car traveling north at 20.0 m/s. The cars stick together after the collision. In what direction does the wreckage move just after the collision?

8.0 m3

A balloon originally has a volume of 1.0 m3 when the gas in it is at 20°C and under a pressure of 1.0 atm. As it rises in the earth's atmosphere, its volume expands. What will be its new volume if its final temperature and pressure are -40°C and 0.10 atm?

7.1 MN

A barge is 10 m wide and 60 m long and has vertical sides. The bottom of the boat is 1.2 m below the water surface. What is the weight of the barge and its cargo, if it is floating in fresh water of density 1000 kg/m3?

40 cm

A bicycle wheel has an outside diameter of 66 cm. Through what distance does a point on the rim move as the wheel rotates through an angle of 70°?

falls

A boat loaded with rocks is floating in a swimming pool. If the rocks are thrown into the pool, the water level in the pool, after the rocks have settled to the bottom,

1500 N/m2

A bridge piling has a cross-sectional area of 1.250 m2 and supports a load of 1875 N. What is the stress on the column?

68°C

A camper is about to drink his morning coffee. He pours 400 grams of coffee, initially at 75°C into a 250-g aluminum cup, initially at 16°C. What is the equilibrium temperature of the coffee-cup system, assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings? The specific heat of aluminum is 900 J/kg K, and the specific heat of coffee is essentially the same as that of water, which is 4186 J/kg K.

a) 130 mph b) 0 mps c) 65 mps

A car is traveling along a freeway at 65 mph. What is the linear speed, relative to the highway, of each of the following points on one of its tires? (a) the highest point on the tire (b) the lowest point on a tire (c) the center of the tire

1060 kg/m3

A cubical box 25.0 cm on each side is immersed in a fluid. The pressure at the top surface of the box is 109.40 kPa and the pressure on the bottom surface is 112.00 kPa. What is the density of the fluid?

38 g

A cylindrical rod of length 12 cm and diameter 2.0 cm will just barely float in water of density 1000 kg/m3. What is its mass?

The helium molecules have the greater speed. The helium molecules have the same average kinetic as the oxygen molecules.

A fixed container holds oxygen and helium gases at the same temperature. Which of the following statements are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

84°C

A heat-conducting rod that is wrapped in insulation is constructed with a 0.15-m length of alloy A and a 0.40-m length of alloy B, joined end-to-end. Both pieces have cross-sectional areas of 0.0020 m2. The thermal conductivity of alloy B is known to be 1.8 times as great as that for alloy A. The end of the rod in alloy A is maintained at a temperature of 10°C, and the other end of the rod is maintained at an unknown temperature. When steady state flow has been established, the temperature at the junction of the alloys is measured to be 40° C, and the rate of heat flow in the rod is measured at 56 W. What is the temperature of the end of the rod in alloy B?

The darts both have the same kinetic energy just as they move free of the spring. The lighter dart leaves the spring moving faster than the heavy dart. Both darts had the same initial elastic potential energy.

A heavy dart and a light dart are launched horizontally on a frictionless table by identical ideal springs. Both springs were initially compressed by the same amount. Which of the following statements about these darts are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

The light sled will slide farther on the rough snow than the heavy sled. On the rough snow, the change in kinetic energy will be the same for both sleds. The friction from the snow will do the same amount of work on both sleds.

A heavy sled and a light sled, both moving horizontally with the same kinetic energy, suddenly slide onto a rough patch of snow and eventually come to a stop. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sleds and the rough snow is the same for both of them. Which of the following statements about these sleds are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

45 j

A hoop with a mass of 2.75 kg is rolling without slipping along a horizontal surface with a speed of 4.5 m/s when it starts down a ramp that makes an angle of 25° below the horizontal. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the hoop after it has rolled 3.0 m down as measured along the surface of the ramp?

169 kj

A jogger is running outdoors on a cold day when the temperature is -20.0°C. She is breathing at the rate of 25 breaths per minute, and each time she breathes in she inhales 0.00450 m3 of air. How much heat does she lose from breathing during 20.0 minutes of jogging if the air in her lungs is heated to her body temperature of 37.0°C before it is exhaled? The specific heat of air is 1020 J/kg K and the density of air under typical conditions is 1.29 kg/m3.

the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it is true to say that

100 W

A person is walking outdoors on a cold day when the temperature is -20°C. He is breathing at the rate of 16 breaths per minute, and each time he breathes in he inhales 0.0050 m3 of air. At what rate does he lose heat from breathing if the air in his lungs is heated to body temperature (37°C) before it is exhaled? The specific heat of air is 1020 J/kg K and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.

2900

A person running in place on an exercise machine for 10 min uses up 17 kcal (food calories). Another person exercises by repeatedly lifting two 2.5-kg weights a distance of 50 cm. How many repetitions of this exercise are equivalent to 10 minutes of running in place? Assume that the person uses negligible energy in letting down the weights after each lift. (1 cal = 4.186 J)

THEY ALL HIT THE GROUND WITH THE SAME SPEED

A person stands on the edge of a cliff. She throws three identical rocks with the same speed. Rock X is thrown vertically upward, rock Y is thrown horizontally, and rock Z is thrown vertically downward. If the ground at the base of the cliff is level, which rock hits the ground with the greatest speed if there is no air resistance?

It goes down.

A piece of iron rests on top of a piece of wood floating in a bathtub. If the iron is removed from the wood, and kept out of the water, what happens to the water level in the tub?

Its volume decreases slightly.

A piece of iron sinks to the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 21 times what it is at the surface of the lake. Which statement best describes what happens to the volume of that piece of iron?

1.25 g/cm3

A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm × 3.00 cm × 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?

45 M

A prankster drops a water balloon from the top of a building. If the balloon is traveling at 29.1 m/s when it strikes a window ledge that is 1.5 m above the ground, how tall is the building? Neglect air resistance.

311°C

A quantity of an ideal gas is kept in a rigid container of constant volume. If the gas is originally at a temperature of 19°C, at what temperature will the pressure of the gas double from its original value?

the ball

A rubber ball and a lump of clay have equal mass. They are thrown with equal speed against a wall. The ball bounces back with nearly the same speed with which it hit. The clay sticks to the wall. Which one of these objects experiences the greater momentum change?

the kinetic energy of the ball

A rubber ball bounces off of a wall with an initial speed v and reverses its direction so its speed is v right after the bounce. As a result of this bounce, which of the following quantities of the ball are conserved? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

500 g

A runner generates 1260 W of thermal energy. If this heat has to be removed only by evaporation, how much water does this runner lose in 15 minutes of running? The latent heat of vaporization of water is 22.6 × 105 J/kg.

The small car and the truck experience the same average force.

A small car meshes with a large truck in a head-on collision. Which of the following statements concerning the magnitude of the average force during the collision is correct?

The momentum of the car-truck system is conserved, but the momentum of each one separately is not conserved.

A small car meshes with a large truck in a head-on collision. Which of the following statements concerning the momentum during the collision are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

the sphere

A small uniform disk and a small uniform sphere are released simultaneously at the top of a high inclined plane, and they roll down without slipping. Which one will reach the bottom first?

50 W

A solid cylindrical bar conducts heat at a rate of 25 W from a hot to a cold reservoir under steady state conditions. If both the length and the diameter of this bar are doubled, the rate at which it will conduct heat between these reservoirs will be

5.1 rad/s

A solid uniform sphere of mass 120 kg and radius 1.7 m starts from rest and rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of vertical height 5.3 m. What is the angular speed of the sphere at the bottom of the inclined plane?

1.14 rad/s

A solid wood door, 90.0 cm wide by 2.00 m tall has a mass of 35.0 kg. It is open and at rest. A small 500-g ball is thrown perpendicular to the door with a speed of 20.0 m/s and hits the door 60.0 cm from the hinged side. The ball rebounds with a speed of 16.0 m/s along the same line. What is the angular speed of the door just after the collision with the ball?

Her angular momentum remains constant.

A spinning ice skater on extremely smooth ice is able to control the rate at which she rotates by pulling in her arms. Which of the following statements are true about the skater during this process? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

floating on the mercury

A steel ball sinks in water but floats in a pool of mercury, which is much denser than water. Where is the buoyant force on the ball greater?

48M

A stone is moving on a rough level surface. It has 24 J of kinetic energy, and the friction force on it is a constant 0.50 N. What is the maximum distance it can slide?

100 rad/s

A string is wound tightly around a fixed pulley having a radius of 5.0 cm. As the string is pulled, the pulley rotates without any slipping of the string. What is the angular speed of the pulley when the string is moving at 5.0 m/s?

2.36 m/s

A string is wrapped tightly around a fixed frictionless pulley that has a moment of inertia of 0.0352 kg m2 and a radius of 12.5 cm. The string is pulled away from the pulley with a constant force of 5.00 N, causing the pulley to rotate. What is the speed of the string after it has unwound 1.25 m if the string does not slip on the pulley?

It is impossible to tell without knowing the masses.

A thermally isolated system is made up of a hot piece of aluminum and a cold piece of copper, with the aluminum and the copper in thermal contact. The specific heat capacity of aluminum is more than double that of copper. Which object experiences the greater temperature change during the time the system takes to reach thermal equilibrium?

10 M

A toy rocket that weighs 10 N blasts straight up from ground level with an initial kinetic energy of 40 J. At the exact top of its trajectory, its total mechanical energy is 140 J. To what vertical height above the ground does it rise, assuming no air resistance?

0.092 J

A uniform solid cylinder with a radius of 10 cm and a mass of 3.0 kg is rotating about its center with an angular speed of 33.4 rpm. What is its kinetic energy?

4.1 m/s

A uniform solid disk is released from rest and rolls without slipping down an inclined plane that makes an angle of 25° with the horizontal. What is the forward speed of the disk after it has rolled 3.0 m, measured along the plane?

5.6 × 10-5 m

A vertical 30-cm steel rod, 1.0 cm in diameter, supports a 300-kg mass. What is the change in length of the rod caused by this mass? Young's modulus for steel is 2.0 × 1011 N/m2.

a) 45.86 cm increased b)31.75 cm increased c) 31.75 cm increased; b is the same as c because at constant speed, the forces are equal (force of friction and force of the spring)

A very light ideal spring with a spring constant (force constant) of 2.5 N/cm pulls horizontally on an 18-kg box that is resting on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is 0.65, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.45. (a) How long is the spring just as the box is ready to move? (b) If the spring pulls the box along with a constant forward velocity of 1.75 m/s, how long is the spring? (c) How long is the spring if it pulls the box forward at a constant 2.75 m/s?

Neither; both experienced the same magnitude impulse.

A very light ping-pong ball moving east at a speed of 4 m/s collides with a very heavy stationary bowling ball. The Ping-Pong ball bounces back to the west, and the bowling ball moves very slowly to the east. Which object experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision?

a) 1100 N b) 710 N

An 82-kg painter stands on a long horizontal board 1.55 m from one end. This 27-kg board is uniform, 5.5 m long, and supported at each end by vertical posts. (a) What is the magnitude of the total force provided by both posts? (b) With what force does the post that is closest to the painter push upward on the board?

Increases.

An air bubble underwater has the same pressure as that of the surrounding water. As the air bubble rises toward the surface (and its temperature remains constant), the volume of the air bubble

3.1 × 107 N/m2

An aluminum wire 2.0 m long and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg fixture. What is the stress in the wire? Young's modulus for aluminum is 7.0 × 1010 N/m2.

313°C

An ideal gas occupies 6.00 × 102 cm3 at 20°C. At what temperature will it occupy 1.20 × 103 cm3 if the pressure is held constant?

3.0 m/s

An ideal incompressible fluid flows at 12 m/s in a horizontal pipe. If the pipe widens to twice its original radius, what is the flow speed in the wider section?

.0030 J

An ideal spring has a spring constant (force constant) of 60 N/m. How much energy does it store when it is stretched by 1.0 cm?

735 w

At what minimum rate is a 60.0-kg boy using energy when, in 8.00 s, he runs up a flight of stairs that is 10.0-m high?

0.72 cm

By what length will a slab of concrete that is originally 18 m long contract when the temperature drops from 24°C to -16°C? The coefficient of linear thermal expansion for this concrete is 1.0 × 10-5 K-1.

radiation

By what primary heat transfer mechanism does the sun warm the earth?

both are equal

Consider a uniform hoop of radius R and mass M rolling without slipping. Which is larger, its translational kinetic energy or its rotational kinetic energy?

to allow the force of the expanding gases from the gunpowder to act for a longer time

During World War I, Germany used a "Big Bertha" cannon to hurl shells into Paris 30 miles away. This gun also had a very long barrel. What was the reason for using a long barrel in these guns?v

52%

For a certain patient, the build-up of fatty tissue on the wall of an artery has decreased the arterial radius by 10%. By how much would the pressure provided by the heart have to be increased to maintain a constant volume of blood flow? Model the blood as an ideal incompressible fluid.

140 C°

For the mercury in a thermometer to expand from 4.00 cm3 to 4.10 cm3, what change in temperature is necessary? The mercury has a volume expansion coefficient of 1.80 × 10-4 K-1.

7.1 m/s

How fast must a 6.0-kg cat run to have a kinetic energy of 150 J?

14 m

How high a hill would a 75-kg hiker have to climb to increase her gravitational potential energy by 10,000 J?

5.3 s

How long does it take for a rotating object to speed up from 15.0 rad/s to 33.3 rad/s if it has a uniform angular acceleration of 3.45 rad/s2?

2.7 MJ

How many joules of energy are used by a 1.0-hp motor that runs for 1.0 hour? (1 hp = 746 W)

6.8°C

If 50 g of lead (of specific heat 0.11 kcal/kg C°) at 100°C is put into 75 g of water (of specific heat 1.0 kcal/kg C°) at 0°C. What is the final temperature of the mixture?

FALSE

If a stone is dropped with an initial gravitational potential energy of 100 J but reaches the ground with a kinetic energy of only 75 J, this is a violation of the principle of conservation of energy.

550 m/s

If an ideal gas molecule has a speed of 0.50 km/s at 20°C, what is its speed at 80°C?

increase by a factor of 81.

If the absolute temperature of an object is tripled, the thermal power radiated by this object (assuming that its emissivity and size are not affected by the temperature change) will

FALSE

If the sum of the external torques on an object is zero, then the sum of the external forces on it must also be zero

specific heat

If you wanted to know how much the temperature of a particular piece of material would rise when a known amount of heat was added to it, which of the following quantities would be most helpful to know?

130N

In a museum exhibit of a simple pendulum, a very small but dense 6.0-kg ball swings from a very light 2.5-m wire. The ball is released from rest when the pendulum wire makes a 65° angle with the vertical, and it swings in a circular arc with no appreciable friction or air resistance. What is the tension in the wire just as the ball swings through its lowest position?

95 kPa

In a section of horizontal pipe with a diameter of 3.0 cm, the pressure is 100 kPa and water is flowing with a speed of 1.5 m/s. The pipe narrows to 2.0 cm. What is the pressure in the narrower region? Treat the water as an ideal incompressible fluid.

FOUR TIMES THAT OF BILL'S BALL

Joe and Bill throw identical balls vertically upward. Joe throws his ball with an initial speed twice as high as Bill. If there is no air resistance, the maximum height of Joe's ball will be

-321°F

Nitrogen boils at -196°C. What is the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit scale?

thermal conductivity

On a cold day, a piece of metal feels much colder to the touch than a piece of wood. This is due to the difference in which one of the following physical properties of these materials?

only the mechanical energy (kinetic plus potential) of the puck

On a horizontal frictionless air table, a puck runs into an ideal horizontal spring that is fastened to the table. The puck compresses the spring by 15 cm before coming to rest. During the compression process, which quantities are conserved?

0.047 C°

On his honeymoon, James Joule attempted to explore the relationships between various forms of energy by measuring the rise of temperature of water which had fallen down a waterfall on Mount Blanc. What maximum temperature rise would one expect for a waterfall with a vertical drop of 20 m? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg K.

is the same.

Oxygen molecules are 16 times more massive than hydrogen molecules. At a given temperature, the average molecular kinetic energy of oxygen molecules, compared to that of hydrogen molecules,

The buoyant force is the same in both cases.

Salt water has greater density than fresh water. A boat floats in both fresh water and in salt water. Where is the buoyant force greater on the boat?

the radius of the sphere.

Suppose a solid uniform sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. The angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline depends on

the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

Tensile strain is

applied force per cross-sectional area.

Tensile stress is

the average kinetic energy of its molecules

The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to which of the following quantities?

180 MPa.

The base of a metal block, which is fixed in place, measures 90 cm by 90 cm, and the height of the block is 60 cm. A force, applied to the upper face and parallel to it, produces a shear strain of 0.0060. The shear modulus of this metal is 3.0 × 1010 Pa. The shear stress on the block in megapascals is closest to

5.4 × 10-6 K-1

The coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is 1.8 × 10-6 K-1. What is its coefficient of volume expansion?

330°C

The coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 17 × 10-6 K-1 and that of steel is 12 × 10-6 K-1. At 12°C a steel rod has a diameter of 2.540 cm and a copper pipe has a diameter of 2.536 cm. If they are heated together to a higher temperature, which one of the following quantities is closest to the common temperature at which the steel rod will fit snugly in the copper pipe?

1.2 × 10-7 m3

The density of water at 0°C is 999.84 kg/m3 and at 4°C it is 999.96 kg/m3. A 1.0-L container, full to the brim with water at 4.0°C is placed in the refrigerator. By the time that the temperature of the water reaches 0.0°C, what volume of water has spilled from the container, assuming that the contraction of the container is negligible?

convection

The process in which heat flows by the mass movement of molecules from one place to another is known as

619 m/s

The rms speed of a certain sample of carbon dioxide molecules, with a molecular weight of 44.0 g/mole, is 396 m/s. What is the rms speed of water vapor molecules, with a molecular weight of 18.0 g/mol, at the same temperature as the carbon dioxide?

295k

The temperature in your classroom is closest to

133°C

The thermal conductivity of aluminum is twice that of brass. Two rods (one aluminum and the other brass) of the same length and cross-sectional area are joined together end to end. The free end of the brass rod is maintained at 0°C and the free end of the aluminum rod is maintained at 200°C. If no heat escapes from the sides of the rods, what is the temperature at the place where the two rods are joined together?

It will be the same at all faucets.

The water pressure to an apartment is increased by the water company. The water enters the apartment through an entrance valve at the front of the apartment. Where will the increase in the static water pressure be greatest when no water is flowing in the system?

false

There must be equal amounts of mass on both sides of the center of mass (or center of gravity) of a system.

(1.3 m, -0.67 m)

Three masses, 1.0 kg, 2.0 kg, and 3.0 kg, are located at (0.0 m, 0.0 m), (1.0 m, 1.0 m), and (2.0 m, -2.0 m), respectively. What is the location of the center of mass (or center of gravity) of this system?

1.69 m

To determine the location of the center of mass (or center of gravity) of a car, the car is driven over a scale on a horizontal floor. When the front wheels are over the scale, the weight recorded by the scale is 5800 N, and when the rear wheels are over the scale, the scale reads 6500 N. The distance between the front and rear wheels is measured to be 3.20 m. How far behind the front wheels is the center of mass located?

It will be the same for both of them.

Two blocks are made of the same material, but one has twice the volume of the other block. Which block will have the greater shear modulus?

The amount of work done by Joe is equal to the amount of work done by Bob, but the average power exerted by Joe is greater than that of Bob.

Two cyclists who weigh the same and have identical bicycles ride up the same mountain, both starting at the same time. Joe rides straight up the mountain, and Bob rides up the longer road that has a lower grade. Joe gets to the top before Bob. Ignoring friction and wind resistance, which one of the following statements is true?

the two spheres remain of equal size.

Two metal spheres are made of the same material and have the same diameter, but one is solid and the other is hollow. If their temperature is increased by the same amount,

the heavier object

Two objects of different mass have equal, non-zero kinetic energies. Which object has the greater magnitude momentum?

the heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one.

Two objects, one of mass m and the other of mass 2m, are dropped from the top of a building. If there is no air resistance, when they hit the ground

11 m/s at 76° with respect to the original direction of the lighter car

Two vehicles approach a right angle intersection and then suddenly collide. After the collision, they become entangled. If their mass ratios were 1:4 and their respective speeds as they approached the intersection were both 13 m/s, find the magnitude and direction of the final velocity of the wreck.

31 kg

Under standard conditions, the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. What is the mass of the air inside a room measuring 4.0 m × 3.0 m × 2.0 m?

The impulse is equal to the area under the curve.

What represents the impulse of the force in a graph of force versus time?

8.00 mm

When a 125-kg piece of equipment is hung from a steel wire of length 75 cm, it stretches the wire by 4.00 mm. If instead the wire had a length of 150 cm, but all else were the same, by what distance would the same equipment stretch the wire?

the sum of the two weights.

When a car is weighed, it is driven slowly on a horizontal floor over a scale that records a reading as the front wheels go over the scale, and then records a second reading as the rear wheels go over the scale. The weight of the car is equal to

Only when no net external torque acts on the system.

When is the angular momentum of a system constant?

to your left

When you ride a bicycle, in what direction is the angular velocity of the wheels?

The ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain is called Young's modulus.

Which one of the following is an accurate statement?

joule

Which one of the following quantities is the smallest unit of heat energy?

50 mph to 60 mph

Which requires more work, increasing a car's speed from 0 mph to 30 mph or from 50 mph to 60 mph?

1 C° = 1 K

Which two temperature changes are equivalent?

The work is negative on the way up and positive on the way down.

You throw a baseball straight up. Compare the sign of the work done by gravity while the ball goes up with the sign of the work done by gravity while it goes down.