PRAXIS Health
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are most common in people from which of the following age groups? · A.Under 25 years old · B.25 to 29 years old · C.30 to 35 years old · D.Over 35 years old
A. Under 25 years old
School lunch programs are overseen by which of the following governmental organizations? · A.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) · B.United States Department of Education (ED) · C.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) D.United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
A. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Current social policies and legislation prohibiting cigarette smoking in public places (offices, hospitals, airplanes, etc.) are primarily due to which of the following factors? Select all that apply. · A.Increased awareness of the dangers of secondhand smoke · B.A societal trend toward legislation of personal health-related behaviors · C.Lobbying action by the tobacco industry to improve its image D.A decrease in the social acceptability of smoking
A & D
Which of the following statements describe how health educators best view diversity? Select all that apply. · A.The major dimensions of diversity are race, ethnicity, and culture. · B.Diversity is inclusive rather than exclusive. · C.People of different racial and ethnic backgrounds may have differing health risks. · D.Programs should address the health needs of specific groups.
A, B, C
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which of the following factors have been associated with acts of violence? Select all that apply. · A.Having guns in the home · B.Witnessing a violent act · C.Discussing violence in school · D.Abusing alcohol and other drugs
A, B, D
Which of the following are standard components of a health education instructional unit? Select all that apply. · A.Behavioral objectives · B.Instructional strategies · C.Internet resources · D.Evaluation procedures
A, B, D
Which of the following symptoms are associated with depressive disorders? Select all that apply. · A.A weight gain or loss · B.A lack of interest in pleasurable activities · C.A focus on goals and ambitions · D.A feeling of hopelessness and pessimism
A, B, D
Which of the following are major responsibilities for entry-level health educators? Select all that apply. · A.Assessing individual and community needs for health education · B.Implementing health education programs in schools · C.Evaluating the effectiveness of health education programs D.Advocating for more funding for health education programs
A, B, and C. The correct answers are (A), (B), and (C). According to the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, there are seven basic competencies for entry-level health educators. In addition to answer choices (A), (B), and (C), the other major responsibilities include planning effective health education programs; coordinating the provision of health education services; acting as a resource person in health education; and communicating health education needs, concerns, and resources. Choice (D) is not one of the seven standards.
Which of the following behaviors are likely to be characteristic of a health-literate person? Select all that apply. · A.Gathers current, reliable health information from a variety of sources before deciding on a dieting program · B.Works collaboratively with community members to promote smokers' rights · C.Advocates for daily physical activity in local schools D.Implements conflict-management skills to resolve a family dispute
A, C, and D. The correct answers are (A), (C), and (D). According to the National Health Education Standards, the four characteristics of a health-literate person are being a critical thinker and problem solver; being a responsible, productive citizen; being a self-directed learner; and being an effective communicator.
A person with which of the following personality types may be more prone to high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels? · A.Type A · B.Type B · C.Type C · D.Type D
A. Type A
Which of the following groups of behaviors contribute most to the mortality and morbidity of teenagers? · A.Alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, and behaviors that result in injury · B.Sexual behaviors, school truancy, and tobacco use · C.School truancy, misuse of contraception, and use of alcohol and other drugs · D.Behaviors that result in injury, school truancy, and sexual behaviors
A. Alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, and behaviors that result in injury
Which of the following should a teacher do first when planning for the beginning of the school year? · A.Assess students' prior knowledge · B.Choose several topics of personal interest and plan units · C.Continue lesson planning from the last unit covered the previous year · D.Ask students which areas they enjoyed the most from the year before
A. Assess students' prior knowledge
Which of the following most accurately demonstrates a healthy decision-making skill? · A.Assessing and choosing a course of action · B.Resolving a conflict · C.Expecting others to make decisions · D.Encouraging others to be empathetic with the situation
A. Assessing and choosing a course of action
Which of the following foods is a complete protein source? · A.Cheese · B.Rice · C.Red beans · D.Lima beans
A. Cheese
Which of the following are the most commonly abused drugs? · A.Depressants · B.Stimulants · C.Hallucinogens · D.Anabolic steroids
A. Depressants
Relationships that do not promote healthy communication, honesty, and intimacy are called · A.dysfunctional · B.disruptive · C.codependent · D.cohabitation
A. Dysfunctional
Which of the following developmental characteristics will most interfere with the ability of children ages 5 through 7 to engage in simple cooperative games? · A.Egocentricity · B.Lack of development of large muscles · C.Short attention span · D.Emotional immaturity
A. Egocentricity
Which of the following best describes the behavior of someone who knowingly or unknowingly protects a person with an addiction from the consequences of his or her actions? · A.Enabling · B.Codependent · C.Addictive · D.Abusive
A. Enabling
Life events such as getting married, beginning a new career, developing new friendships, and mastering a new physical activity most likely cause which of the following? · A.Eustress · B.Distress · C.Optimal stress · D.Physiological stress
A. Eustress
The performance indicators for the National Health Education Standards suggests expectations for what students should know and be able to do by the end of which of the following grade levels? · A.Grades 2, 5, 8, and 12 · B.Grades 1, 5, 9, and 12 · C.Grades K, 6, 8, and 10 · D.Grades 3, 5, 7, and 11
A. Grades 2, 5, 8, and 12
The health behaviors that should receive the highest priority for intervention in a health education program should meet which of the following pairs of criteria? ImportanceChangeability a. HighChangeable b. HighNot changeable c. MediumChangeable. d. LowNot changeable
A. HighChangeable
Which of the following statements is an example of an "I" message? · A.I feel overburdened when I need to clean the entire house. I need your help. · B.I won't listen to you because you are not listening to me. · C.I am not responsible for your mistakes. · D.I think you are a lazy member of this family.
A. I feel overburdened when I need to clean the entire house. I need your help.
The first evidence that an individual is being affected by alcohol is an impairment of · A.judgment and inhibitions · B.visual acuity · C.motor coordination D.the rate and regularity of breathing
A. Judgment and inhibitions
Which of the following is best described as an exclusive involvement with one sexual partner? · A.Monogamy · B.Open relationship · C.Companionship · D.Cohabitation
A. Monogamy
Which of the following terms is defined as the encouragement adolescents give one another to participate in destructive activities or behaviors they would not otherwise do alone, whether constructive or destructive? · A.Peer pressure · B.Deviancy training · C.Peer facilitation D.Peer selection
A. Peer Pressure
Question:Gingivitis that has been ineffectively treated can lead to which of the following more serious conditions? · A.Periodontal disease · B.Tinnitus · C.Halitosis · D.Herpes simplex 1
A. Periodontal disease (Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease in which gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Disregarding regular cleaning by a dental hygienist and not brushing or flossing daily can lead gingivitis. This can lead to a more serious form of periodontal disease characterized by the loss of bone and inflammation around the tissue of the teeth. Tinnitus is a condition related to hearing. Halitosis is consistent odorous breath. Herpes simplex 1 is a virus that affects the lips and surrounding areas of the face. The correct answer, therefore, is (A).)
Jake, a high school junior, is being pressured by his football teammates to sneak out and go drinking. When Jake does not immediately agree, they begin to tease him about not being a good friend and not wanting to have fun with them. Jake suggests that the group go bowling instead. Which of the following best describes what Jake has effectively demonstrated? · A.Refusal skills · B.Tolerance · C.Compromise · D.Conflict resolution
A. Refusal skills
According to the National Health Education Standards, students should be able to identify healthful habits such as washing hands, brushing teeth, and dressing appropriately for the weather by the end of which of the following grade levels? · A.Second grade · B.Third grade · C.Fourth grade · D.Fifth grade
A. Second grade
Which of the following best describes the meaning of empathy? · A.The ability to understand and show concern for others · B.The ability to accept other people as they are · C.An opinion or fear formed without having facts or firsthand knowledge · D.A willingness to answer for one's actions and decisions
A. The ability to understand and show concern for others
Which of the following correctly defines mortality and morbidity? MortalityMorbidity A. Death rate Illness rate B. Death rate Injury rate C. Illness rate Death rate D. Injury rate Illness rate
A. The definition of mortality is death rate. Morbidity represents the rate of illness. Therefore, the correct answer is (A).
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) School Wellness Policy legislation, Public Law 108-265, Section 204, requires that each local education agency develop a wellness policy. In the law, which of the following does the USDA minimally require? · A.The local committee that is developing policy must consist of parents, students, school food service, the school board, school administrators, and the public. · B.The local agency must partner with local supermarkets to identify healthy foods for students to purchase. · C.The local agency must work with local farming cooperatives to obtain food for school-meal programs. D.The local agency partners with local supermarkets to identify healthy foods for students to purchase.
A. The local committee that is developing policy must consist of parents, students, school food service, the school board, school administrators, and the public.
Which of the following is a characteristic of norm-referenced evaluation of student academic achievement? · A.The status of a student is compared to that of other students. · B.The evaluation measures specific objectives of a course. · C.The evaluation is an absolute measure with no variance. D.The evaluation is a relative measure with no absolute value.
A. The status of a student is compared to that of other students.
Which of the following is a characteristic most associated with a student who is considered a bully? · A.The student enjoys the rewards gained from aggressive acts. · B.The student is kind to others most of the time. · C.The student isolates himself or herself for most of the day. · D.The student cries or yields easily to others.
A. The student enjoys the rewards gained from aggressive acts.
Of the following statements, which most accurately describes stress management skills? · A.These skills help students cope with different types of emotional situations and should be taught throughout the school year. · B.It is not necessary to introduce these skills to students until they are in high school, when stress management should be covered in health classes. · C.Students only need these skills when taking high-stakes standardized tests, so students only need to develop the skills just before taking major tests. · D.These skills are not something that students need to be concerned with until they are adults.
A. These skills help students cope with different types of emotional situations and should be taught throughout the school year.
Which of the following is an example of a long-term mental and emotional health consequence of child abuse and neglect? · A.Thoughts of suicide · B.Alcohol use · C.Impaired brain development D.Abusive behavior
A. Thoughts of suicide
Which of the following hygienic strategies is most commonly recommended to help avoid overexposure to harmful pathogens? · A.Washing one's hands frequently · B.Washing dishes in a sanitizing dishwasher · C.Washing clothes using antibacterial detergents D.Washing the mouth by gargling using a mouthwash
A. Washing one's hands frequently
The production of cocaethylene by the liver resulting from the simultaneous consumption of two drugs increases the euphoric effect of the drugs and leads to an increased risk of sudden death resulting from their interaction. Cocaethylene is produced when alcohol is consumed with · A.cocaine · B.heroin · C.MDMA (Ecstasy) · D.oxycodone
A. cocaine
Attitude scales can be important for measuring the · A.effectiveness of an educational program · B.academic achievement of students · C.level of knowledge attained by individuals · D.intellectual skills of program trainees
A. effectiveness of an educational program
The shift in major causes of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases to chronic diseases has presented health educators with the challenge of · A.finding ways to promote personal behavior changes and a healthy lifestyle · B.increasing medical services provided by advanced technology · C.increasing government spending on health care D.eliminating risk-taking behavior
A. finding ways to promote personal behavior changes and a healthy lifestyle
Two types of knowledge are included in the National Health Education Standards. The first type is knowledge of health content. The second type is knowledge of · A.process and skills as applied to healthy living · B.benchmarks and performance standards · C.how policy makers affect health education D.the rationale behind the standards
A. process and skills as applied to healthy living
The tendency of adolescents to imagine they are always being scrutinized by others is best described as · A.the imaginary audience · B.adolescent egocentrism · C.the invincibility fable D.the sunk-cost fallacy
A. the imaginary audience
An individual who consumes 2,350 calories a day but burns only 2,000 calories a day can be expected to gain how many pounds after 30 days? · A.2 pounds · B.3 pounds · C.4 pounds · D.5 pounds
B. 3 pounds
The 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) found that which of the following behaviors was most common among high school students? · A.Did not use a condom during last sexual intercourse · B.Abstained from sexual intercourse · C.Had sexual intercourse with at least one person during the three months before the survey D.Had sexual intercourse for the first time before the age 13 years
B. Abstained from sexual intercourse
Which of the following is the cause of most Americans' back pain? · A.Car accident · B.Aging and weight gain in the abdomen · C.Scoliosis · D.Osteoporosis
B. Aging and weight gain in the abdomen
Susan runs all the way home because a large dog is chasing her. She slams the front door behind her, leaving the dog outside, barking on the sidewalk. Susan's behavior is an example of what phase of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome? · A.Adaptive phase · B.Alarm phase · C.Exhaustion phase · D.Resistance phase
B. Alarm phase
The direct exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs is a function of which of the following structures? · A.Trachea · B.Alveoli · C.Bronchioles · D.Bronchi
B. Alveoli
Ms. Kwan has designed a new sex education curriculum for her district's health education program. She would like to get some preliminary impressions from the parents of her students before implementing the curriculum. Which of the following techniques is the best for her to use? · A.Conducting a case study · B.Assembling a focus group · C.Presenting the curriculum to a small sample of students and asking for parent feedback D.Carrying out a review of literature of sex education
B. Assembling a focus group
Which of the following describes a person who is using a communication skill that demonstrates confidence and a clearly stated intention? · A.Passive · B.Assertive · C.Affective · D.Aggressive
B. Assertive
Which of the following best describes the use of a behavior management intervention for a health class? · A.Preparing in advance to prevent misbehavior · B.Assisting to stop a behavior after it develops · C.Preparing a list of classroom rules · D.Helping a student with a substance abuse problem
B. Assisting to stop a behavior after it develops
Which of the following conditions is correctly paired with its causative organism? · A.Chicken pox . . bacterium · B.Athlete's foot . . fungus · C.Gonorrhea . . virus D.AIDS . . protozoan
B. Athlete's foot . . fungus
The somatotype of the human body refers to the · A.body's size · B.body's shape · C.body's percentage of fat · D.relationship of body fat to size
B. Body Shape
Which of the following types of physicians practice naturopathic medicine? · A.Optometrists · B.Chiropractors · C.Osteopaths · D.Orthodontists
B. Chiropractors
The study of the distribution and dynamics of disease is known as · A.morbidity · B.epidemiology · C.pathology · D.ecology
B. Epidemiology
Which of the following sexually transmitted infections results in a chronic condition even when treated medically? · A.Syphilis · B.Genital herpes · C.Chlamydia · D.Vaginitis
B. Genital Herpes
Which of the following terms describes an extreme, anxiety-provoking, and uncontrolled fear of people who are gay, lesbian, or bisexual? · A.Heterosexism · B.Homophobia · C.Heterosexual D.Homocentric
B. Homophobia
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), which of the following statements is true regarding the management of a student with head lice at school? · A.The school should follow a no-nit policy. · B.It is the parent's or caregiver's responsibility to treat the student. · C.The school nurse should screen all students who share a classroom with the infected student. D.The student should not be permitted back at school until the lice have been eradicated
B. It is the parent's or caregiver's responsibility to treat the student.
Which of the following statements is true of medical quackery? · A.It takes advantage of recognized laboratory procedures. · B.It often uses testimonials for verification of its claims. · C.It promotes consumer education. · D.Its practitioners cannot legally send materials by the United States Postal Service.
B. It often uses testimonials for verification of its claims
1. Question: Judging from the diagram above, which of the following describes the impact of knowledge upon health behavior? · A.Appropriate health knowledge has little value in forming positive health behavior. · B.Knowledge in combination with appropriate attitudes and values impact health behaviors. · C.Attitudes can be formed in a vacuum, without any prior knowledge. D.Knowledge cannot influence attitudes, either positively or
B. Knowledge in combination with appropriate attitudes and values impact health behaviors.
The diagram above suggests which of the following conditions related to cancer? · A.Melanoma · B.Metastasis · C.Carcinoma in situ · D.Sarcoma
B. Metastasis
Which of the following incorporates the thoughts and guidance of a mentor? · A.Self reflection · B.Peer reflection · C.Theoretical reflection D.Scholarly reflection
B. Peer reflection
Which of the following statements is most likely true about a young child who is physically active? · A.The physique of an active child does not differ from that of an inactive child. · B.Physical activity increases a child's bone density. · C.Physical activity increases a child's maturation rate. · D.Strenuous physical activity benefits the normal bone growth of a child.
B. Physical activity increases a child's bone density.
Which of the following forms of well-being emphasizes the human need to discover meaning and purpose in life and endows the individual with ethics, values, and morals? · A.Social wellness · B.Spiritual wellness · C.Mental wellness · D.Physical wellness
B. Spiritual wellness
Which of the following statements best describes how a student's individual developmental levels affects a teacher's instruction? · A.If students are in the same grade, they are similar in developmental level and therefore can be taught the same way. · B.Students should be assessed throughout the school year, both formatively and summatively, while the teacher uses a variety of teaching styles and differentiated instruction. · C.Standardized test scores at the end of each school year can determine the average developmental level of the class, guiding instruction for the following year. D.Teachers should find out what the students like and teach about the most popular of those topics to meet their developmental levels.
B. Students should be assessed throughout the school year, both formatively and summatively, while the teacher uses a variety of teaching styles and differentiated instruction.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains a national database of behavioral data for adolescents that can assist health educators in planning programs. The title of the database is · A.Healthy People 2020 · B.The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) · C.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · D.Adolescent and Family Health Journal
B. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
Which of the following is the primary goal of a health teacher who reflects on a previous lesson? · A.To meet specified requirements of his or her teaching contract · B.To gain an increased awareness of his or her teaching · C.To make sure his or her students pass the standardized exams · D.To gain an increase in pay
B. To gain an increased awareness of his or her teaching
Which of the following vitamins is water soluble? · A.Vitamin A · B.Vitamin C · C.Vitamin E · D.Vitamin K
B. Vitamin C
The graph above suggests that the participant has engaged in · A.a strength-training program · B.a cardiovascular endurance workout · C.a flexing and stretching activity · D.an anaerobic conditioning session
B. a cardiovascular endurance workout
The definition of health given by the World Health Organization is based on the · A.cause, cure, and prevention of disease · B.physical, mental, and social aspects of health · C.ability of humans to live in harmony with the environment D.promotion of health education throughout the world
B. physical, mental, and social aspects of health
The primary purpose of physical education within a coordinated school health program is to · A.emphasize physical fitness activities only · B.provide a planned and sequential instruction program promoting lifelong activity · C.provide a basic-skills program that serves as a prerequisite to competitive sport D.focus on physical development and nutrition education
B. provide a planned and sequential instruction program promoting lifelong activity
Having well-known and established procedures for conflict resolution helps prevent violence primarily by · A.increasing teachers' awareness of potential interpersonal conflicts between students · B.providing students with prevention strategies and defined alternatives to violence · C.rewarding students for engaging in nonviolent behavior · D.communicating clearly to students and staff that violence is unacceptable in all situations
B. providing students with prevention strategies and defined alternatives to violence
The number of calories in a single serving of product X is 120. Product X includes a total of 6 grams of fat. For a single serving, which of the following correctly reflects the number of calories that come from fat and the percent of the serving that is made up of fat? Calories from FatPercent of Fat 2420%A. 4033%B. 5445%C. 6050%D
C. 5445%
The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors how many types of health-risk behaviors that contribute to death and disability in young people? · A.14 · B.10 · C.6 · D.2
C. 6
The graph above supports which of the following statements about child development? · A.A child's increase in strength is greatest from 10 to 12 years of age because of the development of the lymphatic system. · B.Sex differences in height and weight in childhood can be explained by the development of the genital system. · C.A child appears ready to learn more efficiently around 6 years of age because 95 percent of the neural system is developed. D.The rapid rate of growth during adolescence indicates a readiness for the development of basic motor skills.
C. A child appears ready to learn more efficiently around 6 years of age because 95 percent of the neural system is developed.
Which of the following is the most appropriate resource a health teacher can use to implement a coordinated approach to school health? · A.Community medical centers, health services, and fitness clubs · B.The health experts at the local public health department · C.A school wellness committee · D.Federal government agencies and corporations in the private sectors
C. A school wellness committee
Candace and her best friend recently had a fight and have not spoken in several days. She is having sad feelings about the losing the friendship. Which of the following is an appropriate way for Candace to deal with her feelings? · A.Suppress her negative feelings and move on · B.Find a new best friend in the next few days · C.Acknowledge that it is all right to feel sad about her loss D.Tell herself that it was not that important and that there will be many friends in her life
C. Acknowledge that it is all right to feel sad about her loss
"Accept what cannot be changed, have courage to change what should be changed, and use wisdom to distinguish one from the other." The statement above best exemplifies which of the following attributes of mental health? · A.Self-esteem · B.Identification · C.Adaptability · D.Compensation
C. Adaptability
Which of the following drugs is categorized as a depressant? · A.Cocaine · B.Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) · C.Alcohol · D.Methamphetamine
C. Alcohol
Articles on appraising the health of school children are most likely to be found in the official publication of the · A.American Public Health Association · B.American Medical Association · C.American School Health Association · D.Society for Public Health Education
C. American School Health Association
Which of the following is considered one of the largest volunteer health-research agencies in the world? · A.World Health Organization · B.Food and Drug Administration · C.American Cancer Society D.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C. American caner society
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which of the following is the best example of "reducing," as used in their slogan "reduce, reuse, and recycle"? · A.Purchasing products that can be easily recycled · B.Using products that contain recycled content · C.Borrowing items · D.Throwing out old products
C. Borrowing items
Julie and Sally are arguing over which kind of pizza to order. Together they decide that they will get a cheese pizza because it is Julie's birthday and that is her favorite, but next week they will get a pepperoni pizza because that is Sally's favorite. Which of the following terms best describes the skills Julie and Sally used to solve their conflict? · A.Collaboration · B.Mediation · C.Compromise · D.Empathy
C. Compromise
Which of the following is a condition that is easily spread from person to person and is characterized by the appearance of the small white eggs of a parasitic insect? · A.Impetigo · B.Gingivitis · C.Head lice D.Ringworm
C. Head Lice
Which of the following can be most closely correlated with the premature death rate in the United States? · A.Environment · B.Genetics · C.Lifestyle choices · D.Medical care
C. Lifestyle choices
In which of the following human organs is bile produced? · A.Pancreas · B.Stomach · C.Liver · D.Large intestine
C. Liver
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which of the following has been shown to be a contributing factor to violence in relationships? · A.Being affluent · B.Having a stable job · C.Living below the poverty line D.Middle age
C. Living below the poverty line.
Which of the following is the most significant predisposing factor for cancer, cardiovascular problems, and diabetes that plague United States society? · A.Substance abuse · B.Insufficient insulin · C.Obesity D.Low blood pressure
C. Obesity
When Susan and John are together, John lets Susan make all of the decisions. Even if he does not like her decision, John still does what Susan wants. Which of the following best characterizes John's behavior? · A.Assertive · B.Aggressive · C.Passive D.Resistant
C. Passive
Ms. Swann has been a high school health educator for 12 years and has a Master's degree in community health administration. She has been teaching at the local four-year college as an adjunct and enjoys working in this setting. Which of the following will make her a strong candidate for a full-time teaching position in higher education? · A.Completing an internship at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) · B.Becoming certified by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) · C.Pursuing a doctoral degree in health education or a similar area · D.Coauthoring journal articles for publication with current college faculty members
C. Pursuing a doctoral degree in health education or a similar area
Which of the following is the best method to use for practicing refusal skills with someone who is pressuring a person into trying drugs? · A.D.E.C.I.D.E. (define the problem, establish the criteria, consider all the alternatives, identify the best alternative, develop a plan, evaluate the solution) · B.H.E.L.P. (healthful, ethical, legal, parent approval) · C.S.T.O.P. (say no in a firm voice, tell why not, offer another idea, promptly leave) · D.T.A.L.K. (take a time-out, allow each person to tell his or her side, let each person ask questions, keep brainstorming)
C. S.T.O.P. (say no in a firm voice, tell why not, offer another idea, promptly leave)
Jerome wants to end his relationship with Marlena but is worried about how she will react. Which of the following is the best strategy for him to end the relationship? · A.Wait for an opportunity to tell her when it seems right, ideally in a public place where she will not cause a scene · B.Accept that it may escalate into a fight and plan accordingly · C.Tell her then expect and plan for another opportunity to talk about the end of the relationship after both have had time to reflect · D.Tell her of his desire to end the relationship and cut off all communication for at least a few months
C. Tell her then expect and plan for another opportunity to talk about the end of the relationship after both have had time to reflect
Which of the following characteristics is most likely to be exhibited by a student who is a victim of bullying? · A.The student lacks empathy for others. · B.The student seeks out role models who are kind. · C.The student isolates himself or herself. · D.The student acts with kindness toward others.
C. The student isolates himself or herself.
According to the CHARACTER COUNTS!© program, which of the following lists contains the six traits of character? · A.Communication, caring, respect, empathy, citizenship, respect · B.Respect, responsibility, empathy, safety, citizenship, trustworthiness · C.Trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, citizenship · D.Empathy, respect, caring, politeness, equality, fairness
C. Trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, citizenship
Voluntary health agencies and official (public) health agencies both play significant roles in the control of diseases in communities. How do their programs or emphases usually differ? · A.Voluntary agencies fight chronic diseases; public health agencies fight communicable diseases. · B.Voluntary agencies work together to coordinate efforts and fight disease; public health agencies work alone to fight disease. · C.Voluntary agencies usually focus on one or two related diseases; public health agencies cover many diseases. D.Voluntary agencies provide treatment and community educational activities; public health agencies provide only treatment.
C. Voluntary agencies usually focus on one or two related diseases; public health agencies cover many diseases.
Which of the following is the best source for a health teacher to find information on cultural competency? · A.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · B.National Institutes of Health (NIH) · C.Office of Minority Health (OMH) · D.American Heart Association (AHA)
C. office of minority health (OMH)
Which of the following is a long-term physical health consequence likely to occur as a result of child abuse and neglect? · A.Alcohol and drug abuse · B.Abusive behavior · C.Impaired brain development · D.Criminal and/or violent behavior
C.Impaired brain development
Which of the following best describes class III obesity according to the World Health Organization (WHO) ? · A.A person having a BMI of 18.5-24.9 · B.A person having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 · C.A person having a BMI of 35.0-39.9 · D.A person having a BMI of above 40
D. A person having a BMI of above 40
What is the correct procedure in order of highest to lowest priority regarding emergency care? · A. Care for stoppage of breathing · B. Control severe bleeding · C. Care for fractures · D. Rescue from an immediately dangerous situation 1.· D. Rescue from an immediately dangerous situation 2.· A. Care for stoppage of breathing 3.· B. Control severe bleeding 4. C. Care for fractures
D, A, B, C
Decision making process · A. List possible decisions and share with a trusted adult · C. Decide which decision is most appropriate · D. Identify the decision to be made · E. Evaluate alternatives and consequences B. Act on the decision and evaluate
D, A, E, C, B
The correct path · C. Vagina · B. Fallopian tube · A. Uterus · D. Ovary
D, B, A, C
Which of the following agencies focuses on providing health-related research and health-improvement strategies primarily for school-aged children? · A.American College Health Association · B.Society for Public Health Education · C.National Wellness Institute · D.American School Health Association
D. American School Health Association
Which of the following is an example of a listening skill? · A.Using "I" messages · B.Thinking before speaking · C.Being direct without being rude · D.Asking questions where appropriate
D. Asking questions where appropriate
Which of the following is the most effective way for a person to express difficult feelings with someone else? · A.Ensuring the other person feels personal pain by expressing anger and resentment · B.Using aggressive body language such as leaning forward and pointing · C.Blaming the other person by using "you" statements D.Being specific in describing feelings to the other person
D. Being specific in describing feelings to the other person
Which of the following contraceptives provides the best protection against sexually transmitted infections? · A.Vaginal spermicide · B.Oral contraceptives · C.Sterilization · D.Condoms
D. Condoms
Which of the following is considered effective in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections? · A.Norplant · B.Diaphragm · C.An oral contraceptive · D.Condoms
D. Condoms
Which of the following pairs of federal agencies are responsible for creating and updating the Dietary Guidelines for Americans? · A.National Institute of Food and Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration · B.Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and Human Services · C.Department of Health and Human Services and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture D.Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services
D. Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services
Which of the following risk behaviors is most likely to cause harm or injury to others? · A.Suicide · B.Unhealthy food choices · C.Inadequate physical activity D.Drinking and driving
D. Drinking and driving
Which of the following risk factors is most likely to increase the likelihood that a youth will carry out an act of violence? · A.Avoiding negative peer pressure · B.Belonging to a social cliques · C.Being exposed to violent media · D.Having a low level of school connectedness
D. Having a low level of school conncetedness
The quadriceps femoris is a part of which of the following body systems? · A.Nervous system · B.Immune system · C.Digestive system · D.Muscular system
D. Muscular system
Touch, gestures, interpersonal space, facial expressions, and body language are all examples of which of the following? · A.Conflict resolution · B.Listening · C.Self-disclosure · D.Nonverbal communication
D. Nonverbal communication
In which of the following ways can a health educator help families keep their children healthy? · A.Meeting with the parents to provide them with ways to improve care and support for the student · B.Making a home visit if the student has said something about the home or family that concerns the health teacher · C.Discretely giving the student money to purchase clothes and food · D.Participating in the formation of a school health advisory council
D. Participating in the formation of a school health advisory council
Isabella and Rosa have been best friends since they were in high school, however, Rosa has developed a new set of friends since she went to college. Rosa notices that Isabella has not been successful in forming new friendships with other people. Which of the following strategies would best help Rosa maintain a friendly relationship with Isabella despite their different interests? · A.Talking to Isabella about her new friendships and experiences at college · B.Inviting Isabella to accompany her and her new friends to an event · C.Advising Isabella to make a stronger effort to identify people who share the same interests · D.Reassuring Isabella that although her interests are changing, she still values their friendship
D. Reassuring Isabella that although her interests are changing, she still values their friendship
Which of the following is a level of reflection that relies on a teacher's ability to examine his or her beliefs, values, expectations, and assumptions affect student learning? · A.Surface reflection · B.Pedagogical reflection · C.Critical reflection D.Self-reflection
D. Self-reflection
A part-time employee in a store has just been promoted and given a substantial salary increase. The store manager has been flirting with the employee and has threatened to take away the promotion and raise if the employee does not respond positively to the overtures. Which of the following best describes the manager's behavior? · A.Stalking · B.Cyberstalking · C.Bullying · D.Sexual harassment
D. Sexual harassment
Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), if left untreated during pregnancy, results in infant death in up to 40 percent of cases in the United States? · A.Gonorrhea · B.Bacterial vaginosis · C.Chlamydia · D.Syphilis
D. Syphilis
Which of the following government organizations allows the public to comment on proposed rules and regulations concerning public health policies? · A.Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) · B.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) · C.United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) D.United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
D. United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
"If I am allowed to live, I promise ..." The statement above reflects a sentiment characteristic of which of the following stages of grief experienced by the dying, as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross? · A.Denial · B.Anger · C.Bargaining · D.Depression
c. Bargaining
Which of the following characterizes an individual's ability to evaluate the moods, intentions, and motivations of others? · A.Spatial intelligence · B.Natural intelligence · C.Interpersonal intelligence · D.Intrapersonal intelligence
c. Interpersonal intelligence
Which of the following activities is most suitable for an aerobics program designed to develop cardiovascular endurance? · A.Weight lifting · B.Isometrics · C.Jogging · D.Gymnastics
c. Jogging
Which of the following is the best way for health educators to keep up with new technology and trends in their field? · A.Keeping all college health and science textbooks and referring to them frequently · B.Reading popular magazines that contain health articles and quizzes · C.Attending health seminars and conferences · D.Reading popular diet and exercise books
c.Attending health seminars and conferences
