prep u 44

A nurse cares for a client with interstitial pancreatitis. What client teaching will the nurse include when planning care for the client?

"Inflammation is confined to only the pancreas."

A nurse cares for a client who is post op cholecystectomy due to the development of cholesterol stones. The client asks the nurse, "Why did I develop these stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

"The stones formed from a component in the bile and are caused by bile acid and fat abnormalities in the bloodstream."

The nurse is caring for a client with suspected chronic pancreatitis. Which diagnostic test or imaging does the nurse recognize as the most useful in diagnosing this condition?

ERCP

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been used to dissolve small, radiolucent gallstones. Which duration of therapy is required to dissolve the stones?

7 months

This example of cholesterol gallstones (left side of picture) is the result of decreased bile acid synthesis and increased cholesterol synthesis in the liver, which in turn, form stones. Cholesterol stones account for what percentage of cases of gallbladder disease in the United States?

75%

A client seeks medical attention for severe abdominal and back pain that is unrelieved with antacids. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing acute pancreatitis?

Ecchymosis around the umbilicus

A client is evaluated for severe pain in the right upper abdominal quadrant, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The physician diagnoses acute cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. For this client, which nursing diagnosis takes top priority?

Acute pain related to biliary spasms.

A nursing student has been assigned to care for a client with pancreatic cancer. The student is aware that the risk for pancreatic cancer is most directly proportional to

Age

A client is admitted to the healthcare facility suspected of having acute pancreatitis and undergoes laboratory testing. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?

Elevated urine amylase levels

A client who had developed jaundice 2 months earlier is brought to the ED after attending a party and developing excruciating pain that radiated over the abdomen and into the back. Upon assessment, which additional symptom would the nurse expect this client to have?

Bile-stained vomiting

A nurse is reviewing the health care provider orders for a client admitted with acute pancreatitis. The health care provider has ordered intravenous calcium chloride infusions for the client. What does the nurse understand is the reason for this order?

Calcium binds to fatty acids when auto digestion of the pancreas occurs.

The nurse is caring for a client with a biliary disorder who has an elevated amylase level. If this elevation correlates to dysfunction, which body process does the nurse recognize may be impaired?

Carbohydrate digestion

Which foods should be avoided following acute gallbladder inflammation?

Cheese

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis. The nurse will anticipate preparing the client for which diagnostic test?

Computed tomography (CT) scan

What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for the client with acute pancreatitis?

Deficient fluid volume

Which is a gerontological consideration associated with the pancreas?

Increased amount of fibrous material

A nurse cares for a client with a disorder of the endocrine function of the pancreas. Which hormones or enzymes may be impacted by this disorder? Select all that apply.

Insulin Glucagon Somatostatin

Which enzyme aids in the digestion of fats?

Lipase

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis who is admitted to the intensive care unit to monitor for pulmonary complications. What is the nurse's understanding of the pathophysiology of pulmonary complications related to pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis can elevate the diaphragm and alter the breathing pattern.

A client is treated for gastrointestinal problems related to chronic cholecystitis. What pathophysiological process related to cholecystitis does the nurse understand is the reason behind the client's GI problems?

Reduced or absent bile as a result of obstruction impacts digestion.

A client with pancreatitis is admitted to the medical intensive care unit. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Reserving a site for a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

The nurse should assess for an important early indicator of acute pancreatitis, which is a prolonged and elevated level of:

Serum lipase

A nurse cares for a client who is post op open cholecystectomy and has a T-tube in place. Which clinical situation will the nurse notify the health care provider about as a possible complication of the surgery?

Significantly reduced bile output from the T-tube.

A client with acute pancreatitis reports muscle cramping in the lower extremities. What pathophysiology concept represents the reason the client is reporting this?

Tetany related to hypocalcemia.

The physician has written the following orders for a new client admitted with pancreatitis: bed rest, nothing by mouth (NPO), and administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) . Which does the nurse attribute as the reason for NPO status?

To avoid inflammation of the pancreas

The nurse is caring for a patient with acute pancreatitis. The patient has an order for an anticholinergic medication. The nurse explains that the patient will be receiving that medication for what reason?

To reduce gastric and pancreatic secretions

A patient is admitted to the hospital with possible cholelithiasis. What diagnostic test of choice will the nurse prepare the patient for?

Ultrasonography

The nurse knows that the client with cholelithiasis can have a nutritional deficiency. The obstruction of bile flow due to cholelithiasis can interfere with the absorption of

Vitamin A