PSYC 430 CH2 LUO

The three main regions of the brain are the hindbrain, the midbrain, and the

forebrain

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. A limitation of behavioral theories is that they do not recognize will in people's behaviors. Listen to the complete question

free

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The various psychological approaches to treating abnormalities are the behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, family system, third-wave, and approaches. Listen to the complete question

humanistic

Freud called the sexual drive which of the following? Multiple choice question. Thanitos Oedipus Libido Eros

libido

Question Mode Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The two main chemicals in the brain are _______ and hormones.

neurotransmitters

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. During the _______ stage of psychosexual development, the focus of pleasure is on the genitals. Listen to the complete question

phallic

The first group of antipsychotic drugs was known as _____. Multiple choice question. benzodiazepines tricyclics atypicals phenothiazines

phenothiazines

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The________ principle seeks immediate gratification of sensual needs and desires. Listen to the complete question

pleasure

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Behavioral approaches focus on the influence of reinforcements and in producing behavior. Listen to the complete question

punishments

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The neurotransmitter is released into the gap and binds to special ______, molecules on the membrane of adjacent neurons. Listen to the complete question

receptors

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. A client's to certain material is an important clue to the client's central unconscious conflicts. Listen to the complete question

resistance

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The process of _______ occurs when the initial neuron releasing the neurotransmitter into the synapse reabsorbs the neurotransmitter. Listen to the complete question

reuptake

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Originally developed to treat _______, electroconvulsive therapy was a common form of treatment up to the 1970s. Listen to the complete question

schizophrenia

According to Freud, the _______ is the storehouse of rules and regulations for the conduct of behavior that are learned from one's parents and society.

superego

According to Freud, the three systems of the human psyche that help regulate the libido are the id, the ego, and the _____

superego

Question Mode Multiple Choice Question The phallic stage lasts from which ages? Multiple choice question. 6 - 9 years 9 - 12 years 3 - 6 years 0 - 3 years

3 - 6 years

Select all that apply Which of the following were basic drives that Freud believed motivated human behavior? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Power drive Aggressive drive Hunger drive Sexual drive

Aggressive drive Sexual drive

During which Freudian stage does the child become interested in toilet activities? Multiple choice question. Oral stage Genital stage Anal stage Phallic stage

Anal stage

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. _____ drugs help reduce the symptoms of psychosis. Listen to the complete question

Antipsychotic

Multiple Choice Question Which types of drugs help reduce hallucinations and delusions? Multiple choice question. Antipsychotic drugs Antibipolar drugs Antidepressant drugs Antianxiety drugs

Antipsychotic drugs

Which of the following newer medications seem to be effective in treating psychosis without some of the side effects of the earlier drugs? Multiple choice question. Preventive antipsychotic drugs Neuroleptic drugs Atypical antipsychotics Second-wave antipsychotic drugs

Atypical antipsychotics

Which of the following people championed operant conditioning? Multiple choice question. B. F. Skinner John B. Watson Albert Bandura Ivan P. Pavlov

B. F. Skinner

_______ therapies focus on identifying the reinforcements and punishments contributing to a person's maladaptive behaviors and changing specific behaviors.

Behavioral

Multiple Choice Question The study of the genetics of personality and abnormality is called which of the following? Multiple choice question. Genetic predispositions Genetic programming Personality genetics Behavioral genetics

Behavioral genetics

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following are causes of abnormality on which the biological approach often focuses? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Biochemical imbalances Brain dysfunction Genetic abnormalities Endorphin irregularities

Biochemical imbalances Brain dysfunction Genetic abnormalities

In classical conditioning, the previously neutral stimulus becomes which of the following? Multiple choice question. Conditioned stimulus Unconditioned stimulus Conditioned response Unconditioned response

Conditioned stimulus

Multiple Choice Question Ego psychology extended Anna Freud's work on which of the following? Multiple choice question. Elektra complex Exploration of catharsis Defense mechanisms Psychosexual stages

Defense mechanisms

Which of the following is the process in which receiving neurons release an enzyme into the synapse that breaks down the neurotransmitter into other biochemicals?

Degradation

Multiple Choice Question Skinner demonstrated that a pigeon will learn to press on a bar if pressing is associated with which of the following? Multiple choice question. Presentation of a light Delivery of food Delivery of electric shock Sound of other pigeons

Delivery of food

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following is the part of the neuron that consists of short branches and receives impulses from adjacent neurons? Multiple choice question. Axon terminal Axon Cell body Dendrite

Dendrite

Multiple Choice Question Electroconvulsive therapy is effective for the treatment of which of the following? Multiple choice question. Dissociative identity disorder Depression Generalized anxiety disorder Bipolar disorder

Depression

Which of the following is the most common biological treatment for abnormality? Multiple choice question. Psychosurgery Drug treatment Vagus nerve stimulation ECT

Drug treatment

Which of the following statements reflects the best rationale for using drugs to treat psychological disorders? Multiple choice question. Drugs improve the functioning of neurotransmitter systems. Drugs improve the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. Drugs improve the functioning of the endocrine system. Drugs improve the functioning of hormones.

Drugs improve the functioning of neurotransmitter systems.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following statements are true about the object relations perspective? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Proponents of this perspective included Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Early relationships create representations of ourselves and others that are carried throughout adulthood. It proposed that spiritual and religious drives are as important as sexual drives. It integrated aspects of Freud's drive theory with the role of early relationships in the development of self-concept.

Early relationships create representations of ourselves and others that are carried throughout adulthood. It integrated aspects of Freud's drive theory with the role of early relationships in the development of self-concept.

Select all that apply According to Freud, which of the following are systems of the human psyche that help regulate the libido? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Ego Catharsis Id Superego

Ego Id Superego

During the phallic stage, girls hate their mothers and love their fathers. What did Freud call this? Multiple choice question. Lysistrata complex Antigone complex Electra complex Hera complex

Electra complex

Multiple Choice Question Which approaches see the family as a complex interpersonal system with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behavior? Multiple choice question. Social learning Sociocultural Family systems Interpersonal

Family systems

Which approaches see the family as a complex interpersonal system with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behavior? Multiple choice question. Sociocultural Interpersonal Social learning Family systems

Family systems

Multiple Choice Question Candace has been asked by her psychotherapist to talk about whatever comes to her mind without censoring any material. Candace is using which method? Multiple choice question. Working through Free association Catharsis Transference

Free association

Multiple Choice Question The method in which a client is taught to talk about whatever comes to mind, trying not to censor any thoughts, is called which of the following? Multiple choice question. Free association Transference Catharsis Working through

Free association

To bring unconscious conflicts to the surface, Freud developed which of the following practices? Multiple choice question. Dream analysis Projective tests Guided imagery Free association

Free association

Which of the following is not a part of a neuron?

Glia

Which area of psychology has taken the lead in researching the efficacy of delivering interventions using new technology? Multiple choice question. Cross-cultural psychology Clinical psychology Health psychology Developmental psychology

Health psychology

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. ____________theories are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for goodness and for living a full life. Listen to the complete question

Humanistic

Multiple Choice Question According to Freud, the instinctual structure of our personality is which the following? Multiple choice question. Libido Superego Id Ego

Id

Multiple Choice Question Tardive dyskinesia has which symptoms? Multiple choice question. Involuntary movements of the legs and feet Involuntary movements of the tongue, face, mouth or jaw Involuntary movements of the shoulders and neck Involuntary vocalizations

Involuntary movements of the tongue, face, mouth or jaw

Which of the following led to the development of operant conditioning? Multiple choice question. Work of Watson Law of effect Work of Pavlov Law of classical conditioning

Law of effect

According to the behavioral perspective, maladaptive behaviors are which of the following? Multiple choice question. Inherited Instinctive The result of unconscious desires Learned

Learned

In the latency stage, which of the following occurs? Multiple choice question. Children become interested in the opposite gender. Children gear up for puberty. Libidinal drives are quelled somewhat. Children start to redevelop strong sexual urges.

Libidinal drives are quelled somewhat.

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following was the first form of psychosurgery, conducted by Egas Moniz in 1935? Multiple choice question. Removal of neurological tumors Hemispherectomy, or the removal of one hemisphere of the forebrain Lobotomy, or the severing of the prefrontal lobes Severing of the corpus callosum

Lobotomy, or the severing of the prefrontal lobes

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply According to Freud, what material does the preconscious contain? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Needs Memories Aggressions Wishes

Needs Memories Wishes

What biochemicals act as messengers by carrying impulses from one neuron to another? Multiple choice question. Alleles Chromosomes Neurotransmitters Hormones

Neurotransmitters

Which of the following are the two main chemicals in the brain? Multiple choice question. Hormones and phosphates Neurotransmitters and phosphates Phosphates and oxygen Neurotransmitters and hormones

Neurotransmitters and hormones

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following perspectives integrated aspects of Freud's drive theory with the role of early relationships in the development of self-concept and personality? Multiple choice question. Object relations Ego psychological Self psychological Relational psychoanalytic

Object relations

During the phallic stage, boys become sexually attracted to their mothers and hate their fathers. What did Freud call this? Multiple choice question. Zeus complex Poseidon complex Oedipus complex Electra complex

Oedipus complex

The shaping of behaviors by providing rewards for desired behaviors and punishments for undesired behaviors is known as which of the following? Multiple choice question. Classical conditioning Observational learning Respondent conditioning Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning

The shaping of behaviors by providing rewards for desired behaviors and punishments for undesired behaviors is known as which of the following? Multiple choice question. Observational learning Respondent conditioning Classical conditioning Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning

In which of Freud's psychosexual stages do libidinal impulses become satisfied through stimulation of the mouth area? Multiple choice question. Oral stage Phallic stage Anal stage Genital stage

Oral stage

Larry is 9 years old but spends a great deal of time sucking his thumb. Freud would say that Larry has regressed to which psychosexual stage? Multiple choice question. Phallic stage Cathartic stage Oral stage Oedipal stage

Oral stage

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Behavioral approaches have provided strong support for explaining which of the following types of abnormal behavior? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Schizophrenia Panic disorder Phobias Multiple personality disorder

Panic disorder Phobias

Multiple Choice Question Freud thought much of a women's behavior was driven by which of the following? Multiple choice question. Penis power Womb envy Castration anxiety Penis envy

Penis envy

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. __________ were the first group of antipsychotic drugs. Listen to the complete question

Phenothiazines

According to Freud, which of the following is between the conscious and the unconscious? Multiple choice question. Miniconscious Preconscious Subconscious Midconscious

Preconscious

Multiple Choice Question According to Freud, which of the following is between the conscious and the unconscious? Multiple choice question. Miniconscious Midconscious Subconscious Preconscious

Preconscious

Which type of prevention programs stop the development of disorders before they start? Multiple choice question. Secondary Fourth-wave Tertiary Primary

Primary

Which of the following is the study of the unconscious? Multiple choice question. Psychounconsciousness Psychoanalysis Psychotherapy Psychosomatism

Psychoanalysis

Which of the following are psychological approaches to treating abnormality? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Psychodynamic approaches Sociocultural approaches Behavioral approaches Cognitive approaches Humanistic approaches

Psychodynamic approaches Behavioral approaches Cognitive approaches Humanistic approaches

According to which perspective is behavior determined by the unconscious? Multiple choice question. Behavioral perspective Psychodisphoric perspective Psychosomatic perspective Psychodynamic perspective

Psychodynamic perspective

Select all that apply Native American healing processes focus on which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Traditional ceremonies, including the hunt and vision quest Psychology Physiology Religious practices of the individual

Psychology Physiology Religious practices of the individual

One of the most invasive treatments for psychological disorders is which of the following? Multiple choice question. Psychoanalysis Psychosurgery Psychotherapeutic medications Biofeedback Interventions

Psychosurgery

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following is the main goal of Freudian psychotherapy? Multiple choice question. To integrate and protect the ego from damage To help the client develop their archetype to minimize the effects of various defense mechanisms To bring issues hidden in the unconscious to the conscious level To help the client to discover what needs to be out in the open and what is best hidden away

To bring issues hidden in the unconscious to the conscious level

Multiple Choice Question Which type of prevention focuses on people who already have a disorder? Multiple choice question. Tertiary prevention Secondary prevention Primary prevention Behavioral prevention

Tertiary prevention

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following are new technologies that are now being used to deliver mental health care with promising effectiveness? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. The Internet Smart phone applications Group therapy Holograms

The Internet Smart phone applications

Which of the following are new technologies that are now being used to deliver mental health care with promising effectiveness? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. The Internet Group therapy Holograms Smart phone applications

The Internet Smart phone applications

Multiple Choice Question According to Freud, which aspect of the human psyche seeks to gratify wishes and needs in ways that conform with the rules of society? Multiple choice question. The id The personality The superego The ego

The ego

Which of the following statements apply to family systems theories and therapies? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. When a family member has a problem, it is seen as problem within the individual family member. The family system can function well and promote the well-being of its members. They see the family with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behaviors. They see the family as a complex interpersonal system.

The family system can function well and promote the well-being of its members. They see the family with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behaviors. They see the family as a complex interpersonal system.

Question Mode Multiple Choice Question Which of the following lists the three main regions of the brain? Multiple choice question. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the backbrain The medulla, the forebrain, and the midbrain The hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain

The hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain

Which of the following is not true about synaptic transmission? Multiple choice question. The impulse travels down the dendrite to cause the release of more neurotransmitters. The receptor site binding works somewhat like a key that fits into a lock. The binding stimulates the adjacent neuron to initiate an impulse. Receptors are molecules on the membrane of adjacent neurons.

The impulse travels down the dendrite to cause the release of more neurotransmitters.

Question Mode True or False Question True or false: Contemporary types of psychoanalysis span development from pregnancy and infancy throughout all of life. True false question.TrueFalse

True

True or False Question True or false: Biological theories appeal to people because they lessen the blame associated with the development of a mental illness. True false question.TrueFalse

True

True or False Question True or false: Contemporary types of psychoanalysis span development from pregnancy and infancy throughout all of life. True false question.TrueFalse

True

Multiple Choice Question Psychodynamic therapy is which of the following? Multiple choice question. Affordable for the vast majority of clients Based on sound empirical research Unaffordable for many people Able to help most people suffering from depression or anxiety

Unaffordable for many people

In classical conditioning, the stimulus that naturally produces a response is the called which of the following? Multiple choice question. Unconditioned stimulus Conditioned response Unconditioned response Conditioned stimulus

Unconditioned stimulus

According to psychodynamic theorists, psychopathological behavior can only be understood by examining which of the following? Multiple choice question. Id, ego, and super ego Unconscious Interaction between the five main traits of personality Interaction between the emotional and behavioral aspects of personality

Unconscious

Which of the following is true of the superego, according to Freud? Multiple choice question. We internalize the moral standards of the superego because living according to them is the right thing to do. We internalize the moral standards of the superego because living according to them reduces anxiety. We internalize the moral standards of the superego because living according to them prevents societal punishment.

We internalize the moral standards of the superego because living according to them reduces anxiety.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Behavior genetics is concerned with which of the following questions? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. What gene causes which specific disorder? How do we control genes to eliminate psychological disorders? What are the processes by which genes affect behavior? To what extent are behavioral tendencies inherited?

What are the processes by which genes affect behavior? To what extent are behavioral tendencies inherited?

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The three general approaches to understanding psychological disorders are the sociocultural approach, the psychological approach, and the approach. Listen to the complete question

biological

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Paul is feeling depressed and anxious, mostly because he feels that his boss is looking for a reason to fire him. Paul is a hard worker, and in reality, his boss is considering him for a promotion. According to the theories, Paul's thoughts and beliefs are the cause of his abnormal behaviors. Listen to the complete question

cognitive

Several of the third-wave approaches combine behavioral and therapy with mindfulness meditation practices derived from Zen Buddhism.

cognitive

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. A number of the assumptions inherent in mainstream psychological therapies can clash with the values and norms of people in certain ________. Listen to the complete question

cultures

Multiple Choice Question Hispanics from the southwestern United States and Mexico suffering from psychological problems may consult with folk healers, known as Multiple choice question. curanderos. shamans. sacerdotes. medicos.

curanderos.

According to Sigmund and Anna Freud, __________mechanisms are strategies the ego uses to disguise or transform unconscious wishes.

defense

According to Freud, which aspect of the human psyche seeks to gratify wishes and needs in ways that conform with the rules of society? Multiple choice question. The personality The ego The id The superego

ego

Anna Freud's ______ psychology emphasizes the importance of the individual's ability to regulate defenses in ways that allow healthy functioning within the realities of society.

ego

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Freud felt that the , often thought of as the regulator, is the part of our personality of which we are most aware. Listen to the complete question Need help? Review these concept resources.Read About the Concept Rate your confidence to submit your answer.HighMediumLow Reading ©

ego

Freud felt that the _________, often thought of as the regulator, is the part of our personality of which we are most aware.

ego

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following statements is true of biological approaches to understanding abnormality? Multiple choice question. Brain dysfunction, biochemical imbalances, and genetic abnormalities can influence one another. Genetic abnormalities do not influence brain dysfunction or biochemical imbalances. Brain dysfunction is thought to occur independently of biochemical imbalances. Biochemical imbalances are considered more important than brain dysfunction or genetic abnormalities.

Brain dysfunction, biochemical imbalances, and genetic abnormalities can influence one another.

Freud collaborated with ______ on the 1893 paper that would prove to be the foundation stone in the development of psychoanalysis.

Breuer

Multiple Choice Question Who proposed the idea of the collective unconscious? Multiple choice question. Ana Freud Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred Adler

Carl Jung

Multiple Choice Question Boys fear their fathers during the phallic stage. They believe their fathers will do which of the following? Multiple choice question. Severely punish them Castrate them Hate them Abandon them

Castrate them

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Behavioral therapies focus on which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Changing specific behaviors Practicing unconditional positive regard Identifying reinforcements and punishments Challenging illogical assumptions

Changing specific behaviors Identifying reinforcements and punishments

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following occur during the genital stage? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Children enter puberty. Children begin to negotiate the world of dating and early sexual encounters. Children begin to pursue romantic alliances. Children's attention turns to developing skills and interests and becoming fully socialized.

Children enter puberty. Children begin to negotiate the world of dating and early sexual encounters. Children begin to pursue romantic alliances. Need help? Review these concept resources.Read About the Concept Feedback Next Question Reading ©

Multiple Choice Question During the genital stage, which of the following occurs? Multiple choice question. Children avoid children of the same sex. Children become self-deprecating. Children's sexual desires reemerge. Children develop into mature sexual adults.

Children's sexual desires reemerge.

Multiple Choice Question Randy was startled one day in the yard when he moved a rock and a large, but harmless, garter snake hissed and tried to bite him. Now, any time he is near that rock, he feels scared and refuses to get close to it. His fear was learned through which of the following? Multiple choice question. Reinforcement Operant conditioning Modeling Classical conditioning

Classical conditioning

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following is the name for the process Pavlov identified when he experimented with dogs? Multiple choice question. Unconditioned stimulus Classical conditioning Conditioned response Unconditioned response

Classical conditioning

Which of the following are true of confronting painful emotions, the third common component of effective therapy? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Clients learn how to stop expressing painful emotions. Clients learn how to stop denying painful emotions. Clients learn how to stop avoiding painful emotions. Clients learn how to stop repressing painful emotions.

Clients learn how to stop denying painful emotions. Clients learn how to stop avoiding painful emotions. Clients learn how to stop repressing painful emotions.

Which of the following are true of a positive relationship, the first common component of successful therapy? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Clients who trust their therapist are more likely to try new skills and coping techniques suggested by the therapist. Clients who trust their therapist are more willing to reveal important information. Clients who trust their therapist are more likely to establish long-term relationships. Simply having a positive relationship helps people overcome distress.

Clients who trust their therapist are more likely to try new skills and coping techniques suggested by the therapist. Clients who trust their therapist are more willing to reveal important information. Simply having a positive relationship helps people overcome distress.

Multiple Choice Question The idea that the wisdom accumulated by a society over hundreds of years of human existence is stored in the memories of individuals characterizes which of the following? Multiple choice question. Personal unconscious Collective unconscious Subconscious Preconscious

Collective unconscious

Question Mode Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following are true of explanation or interpretation, the second common component of effective treatments? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Recommendations based on explanations may supply relief from painful symptoms. Having an explanation of painful symptoms makes those symptoms disappear with relative ease. Simply having a label for painful symptoms makes people feel better. Explanations are usually accompanied by recommendations for overcoming painful symptoms.

Recommendations based on explanations may supply relief from painful symptoms. Simply having a label for painful symptoms makes people feel better. Explanations are usually accompanied by recommendations for overcoming painful symptoms.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following more contemporary types of psychoanalysis emphasize the unconscious dimensions of our relationships with each other throughout all of life? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Object relations Relational psychoanalysis Self psychology Ego psychology

Relational psychoanalysis Self psychology

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Native American healing processes focus on which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Traditional ceremonies, including the hunt and vision quest Religious practices of the individual Psychology Physiology

Religious practices of the individual Psychology Physiology

In Pavlov's study, the conditioned response was which of the following? Multiple choice question. Pavlov himself Salivation in response to the food The dish of food Salivation in response to Pavlov

Salivation in response to Pavlov

Multiple Choice Question In Pavlov's study, the unconditioned response was which of the following? Multiple choice question. Salivation in response to Pavlov Salivation in response to the food The dish of food Pavlov himself

Salivation in response to the food

Multiple Choice Question According to Freud, which of the following is true about the psychosexual stages that each child passes through? Multiple choice question. Economic factors influence each phase of sexuality. Sexual drives are focused on the stimulation of certain body areas. Sexual energy is released and motivates specific behaviors. The aggressive drive forces sexual energy to be released and cause behaviors specific to the age.

Sexual drives are focused on the stimulation of certain body areas.

Select all that apply Which of the following statements are true about Freud's psychosexual stages? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. Sexual drives are focused on the stimulation of certain body areas. The responses of caregivers to the child's attempts to satisfy basic needs can greatly influence the child's successful negotiation of the stage. In each stage, the libido acts to motivate the basic needs into acceptable forms of behavior. In each stage, particular psychological issues can arouse anxiety in the child.

Sexual drives are focused on the stimulation of certain body areas. The responses of caregivers to the child's attempts to satisfy basic needs can greatly influence the child's successful negotiation of the stage. In each stage, particular psychological issues can arouse anxiety in the child.

What type of approach suggests that we need to look beyond the individual or even the family to the larger society to understand people's problems? Multiple choice question. Sociocultural Cognitive-behavioral Interpersonal Social learning

Sociocultural

Which approach emphasizes the role of war, famine and natural disasters as a transdiagnostic risk for the development of mental health problems? Multiple choice question. Cognitive behavioral Interpersonal Psychodynamic Sociocultural

Sociocultural

Which of the following approaches to understanding psychological disorders views these disorders as the result of environmental conditions and cultural norms?

Sociocultural approach

Multiple Choice Question Information goes from one neuron to the next at which of the following? Multiple choice question. Cell body Synapse Terminal buttons Dendrites

Synapse

Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. The gap between neurons is called the gap. Listen to the complete question

Synaptic

Question Mode Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following are limitations or weaknesses of psychodynamic theories? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. The processes described by these theories are abstract and difficult to measure. The theories themselves provide ways to explain away the results of studies that seem to dispute their fundamental assumptions. Fortunately, despite the length of therapy, it remains affordable for most people in the United States. It is difficult or impossible to test their fundamental assumptions scientifically.

The processes described by these theories are abstract and difficult to measure. The theories themselves provide ways to explain away the results of studies that seem to dispute their fundamental assumptions. It is difficult or impossible to test their fundamental assumptions scientifically.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following statements are true about behavioral theories? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. The research is rigorously controlled. The theories set the standards for scientifically testing hypotheses. The hypotheses developed from these theories are precise. The theories have been able to explain virtually all of the abnormal behaviors.

The research is rigorously controlled. The theories set the standards for scientifically testing hypotheses. The hypotheses developed from these theories are precise.

People from different cultures who seek psychotherapy may face with which of the following difficulties? Multiple choice question. The therapy is not adapted to their culture. Therapists focus on the family rather than the individual. Therapists cannot help people of cultures other than American. Therapists focus on the group rather than the individual.

The therapy is not adapted to their culture.

Select all that apply Which of the following are true about biological therapies for people with psychological disorders? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They allow many people with psychological dysfunction to lead normal lives. They offer effective treatment for all people who suffer from psychological disorders. They have revolutionized treatment. They have helped us to treat many people successfully.

They allow many people with psychological dysfunction to lead normal lives. They have revolutionized treatment. They have helped us to treat many people successfully.

Select all that apply Which of the following are true about humanistic approaches to abnormal behavior? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for living a full life. They argue that the environment can play a large role in our happiness or unhappiness. They argue that pressure from society to conform leads to happiness. They are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for goodness.

They are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for living a full life. They argue that the environment can play a large role in our happiness or unhappiness. They are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for goodness.

Select all that apply Which of the following criticisms apply to behavioral theories? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They are developed from laboratory studies that may not generalize to real-world situations. They do not recognize free will in people's behaviors. They cannot explain some disorders such as schizophrenia. They are not testable and cannot be empirically verified.

They are developed from laboratory studies that may not generalize to real-world situations. They do not recognize free will in people's behaviors. They cannot explain some disorders such as schizophrenia.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following are limitations of sociocultural approaches? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They are vague about the ways sociocultural forces lead to psychological problems. They blame the victim by placing responsibility for psychopathology within the individual. They only look at specific cultures and not society as a whole. They cannot explain why everyone exposed to the same stressful conditions does not develop psychological problems.

They are vague about the ways sociocultural forces lead to psychological problems. They cannot explain why everyone exposed to the same stressful conditions does not develop psychological problems.

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following is true of neurotransmitters? Multiple choice question. They are chemical messengers from organs to other parts of the body. They are generated by glial cells and carry important messages. They are released by stimulation of chromosomes. They carry impulses from one neuron to another.

They carry impulses from one neuron to another.

Which of the following are advantages of sociocultural approaches? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They can predict which specific individuals will succumb to the pressures of stress. They do not blame the victim. They are well defined and specific regarding causes of psychological behavior. They raise the consciousness of society to change the social conditions of people at risk.

They do not blame the victim. They raise the consciousness of society to change the social conditions of people at risk.

Which of the following are true about psychodynamic therapies? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They have a quality about them that leads us to believe they offer important insights. They explain normal and abnormal behavior with similar processes. The fundamental assumptions are well documented by empirical research. They are among the most comprehensive theories of human behavior.

They have a quality about them that leads us to believe they offer important insights. They explain normal and abnormal behavior with similar processes. They are among the most comprehensive theories of human behavior.

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following describes psychodynamic theories? Multiple choice question. They are documented by empirical research. They have presented fundamental assumptions in a scientifically testable manner. They have played a major role in shaping psychology and psychiatry in the past century. Their processes have been well-defined and fully explained.

They have played a major role in shaping psychology and psychiatry in the past century.

Multiple Choice Question Which of the following describes psychodynamic theories? Multiple choice question. They have presented fundamental assumptions in a scientifically testable manner. Their processes have been well-defined and fully explained. They have played a major role in shaping psychology and psychiatry in the past century. They are documented by empirical research.

They have played a major role in shaping psychology and psychiatry in the past century.

Multiple Select Question Select all that apply In the latency stage, which of the following occur with children? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. They play with children of the same sex and avoid children of the opposite sex. Their sexual desires reemerge and start to turn into heterosexual relationships. Attention turns to becoming fully socialized into the world in which they live. Their attention turns to developing skills and interests.

They play with children of the same sex and avoid children of the opposite sex. Attention turns to becoming fully socialized into the world in which they live. Their attention turns to developing skills and interests.

Select all that apply Which of the following statements apply to family systems theories and therapies? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. When a family member has a problem, it is seen as problem within the individual family member. They see the family as a complex interpersonal system. They see the family with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behaviors. The family system can function well and promote the well-being of its members.

They see the family as a complex interpersonal system. They see the family with its own hierarchy and rules that govern family members' behaviors. The family system can function well and promote the well-being of its members.

Which of the following approaches view poor regulation of emotions as risk factors at the core of many forms of psychopathology? Multiple choice question. Family systems approaches Third-wave approaches Sociocultural approaches Cognitive approaches

Third-wave approaches

Which of the following is one word that best describes the central focus of the cognitive perspective? Multiple choice question. Memories Feelings Emotions Thoughts

Thoughts

Question Mode Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following is true of defense mechanisms, according to Sigmund and Anna Freud? (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. When a person's behavior becomes ruled by defense mechanisms, these mechanisms result in abnormal behavior. When a person's defense mechanisms are maladaptive, the mechanisms can result in abnormal behavior. When a person uses any defense mechanisms, his or her behavior must be considered abnormal.

When a person's behavior becomes ruled by defense mechanisms, these mechanisms result in abnormal behavior. When a person's defense mechanisms are maladaptive, the mechanisms can result in abnormal behavior

Multiple Choice Question When does reuptake occur? Multiple choice question. When the neurotransmitter binds to special receptor sites on the receiving neuron and generates an impulse When the initial neuron releasing the neurotransmitter into the synapse reabsorbs the neurotransmitter When the receiving neuron releases an enzyme into the synapse that breaks down the neurotransmitter into other biochemicals When the action potential is not generated due to an inhibitory reaction

When the initial neuron releasing the neurotransmitter into the synapse reabsorbs the neurotransmitter

Multiple Choice Question When does degradation occur? Multiple choice question. When the neurotransmitter binds to special receptor sites on the receiving neuron and generates an impulse When the initial neuron releasing the neurotransmitter into the synapse reabsorbs the neurotransmitter When the action potential is not generated due to an inhibitory reaction When the receiving neuron releases an enzyme into the synapse that breaks down the neurotransmitter into other biochemicals

When the receiving neuron releases an enzyme into the synapse that breaks down the neurotransmitter into other biochemicals

Multiple Choice Question According to Freudian theory, parents who are too harsh or critical during toilet training can cause _____. Multiple choice question. an oral fixation a phallic fixation a genital fixation an anal fixation

an anal fixation