Psychology Mod 1-3
Conscious versus unconscious behavior
How much of our behavior is produced by forces we are aware of and how much is caused by unconscious activity
Explain how an undergraduate major in psychology can provide excellent preparation for a variety of occupations
By analyzing the behavior and observing those around them
Clinical neuropsychology
Focuses on the relationship between biological factors and psychological disorders
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process is. This means that psychologist are interested in
Measuring peoples thoughts, feelings, perceptions, reasoning process, memories, and biological activities
Where are most doctoral level psychologist employed
Universities and colleges; or self-employed
Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Dreams and slips of the tongue are phenomena of interest for which of the perspectives?
Psychodynamic
Clinical psychology
The branch of psychology that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of abnormal behavior
(Fill in the blank) is a relatively new branch of psychology that focuses on the biological origins of psychological disorders
Clinical neuropsychology
Individual differences versus universal principles
How much of our behavior is unique and how much it reflects the culture and society in which we live
(Fill in the blank) are physicians who specialize in the treatment of psychological disorders
Psychiatrists
Cognitive psychology
Specialty with an experimental psychology that focuses on higher mental functions such as thought, language, memory, problem-solving, reasoning, and decision making, among other processes
Environmental psychology
The study of how physical environment influence behavior
Behavioral perspective
The psychological perspective that suggest that observable behavior should be the focus of study
Observable behavior versus internal mental processes
Should psychology focus on behavior that can be observed or an unseen thinking process
(Fill in the blank) psychologist, who's perspective became prominent in the early 1900s, I asked what the mine does and what roles with behavior play in allowing people to adapt better to their environment
Functionalist
Gestalt psychology
This approach examines phenomenon in terms of the whole experience rather than the individual elements
Which approach has the closest affinity to scientific methods of collecting data
Behaviorism
Neuroscience perspective
Do you psychological perspective that views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning
Structuralism
Perspective associated Wilhelmina Wundt, it focused on the elements, or building blocks, to constitute the foundation of perception, thinking, and emotions
Which which of the perspectives would be most helpful in identifying medications to treat people with severe mental disorders?
Cognitive
Members of minority groups often prefer to receive psychological therapy from treatment providers of their own (fill in the blank).
Ethnicity or race
Free will versus determinism
How much behavior is individual choice and how much is produced by factors beyond our control
Nature versus nurture
How which behavior results from heredity and how much from environment
Which roles is a psychologist likely to play
Teacher, clinical practitioner, scientist
Most psychologist today are found in...
The United States
Developmental psychology
The branch that studies how people grow and change throughout the course of their lives
Experimental psychology
The branch that studies the process of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world
Forensic psychology
The study of law and psychology
What percent of psychologist are men
2/3
Introspection
Structuralism utilize a technique called introspection to examine these elements - require the subject of a poor have a stimulus with experience
Psychology would benefit most from the entrance of more (fill in the blank) psychologist into the field
Minority
What level of education do most psychologist have?
A doctorate, requires four or five years of work after a bachelors degree
Psychologist study animal behavior in order to determine general laws of behavior that pertain to all organisms, or to provide important clues about (fill in the blank).
Human behavior
The humanistic approach to psychology
Rejects the deterministic views of the other perspectives and instead focuses on the unique ability of humans to seek higher levels of maturity and fulfillment and to express success
What is one of the great concerns among today psychologist
Relative lack of racial and ethnic diversity
Experimental psychology
Requires experimental methods to be applied wherever possible
Evolutionary psychology
Seeks to identify behavior patterns that are a result of our genetic inheritance
Health psychology
The branch of psychology that explores the relationship of psychological factors and physical ailments or disease
Counseling psychology
The branch of psychology that focuses on educational, social, and career adjustment problems
Humanistic perspective
The psychological perspective I suggest that people are in control of their lives
Psychodynamic perspective
The psychological perspective based on the believe that behavior is motivated by and I forces overwatch this individual has little control
The cognitive approach to psychology
This perspective has evolved the structuralist concern with trying to understand the mind into a study of how we internally represent the outside world and how the representation influences behavior
The psychodynamic perspective to psychology
Views behavior is motivated by inner an unconscious forces over which the individual can exert little control
What is the most common area of employment for students who receive a bachelors degree in psychology?
Social services
The behavioral perspective to psychology
Study of how environmental forces influence behavior
What is cross-cultural psychology and why is a particularly important to the field, given what you know about psychology and the average psychologist?
Study of human behavior and mental process based on cultural background it is important because there is mor diversity in the world now
Sport psychology
The branch investigating applications of psychology to sports and athletic activity
School psychology
The branch of psychology devoted to assessing children in elementary school and secondary schools who have academic or emotional problems and to developing solutions to such problems
Educational psychology
The branch of psychology that considers how the educational process affect students
Cognitive psychology
The branch that focuses on the study of higher mental processes, including thinking, language, memory, problem-solving, knowing, reasoning, judging, and decision making
Biopsychology
The branch that specializes in the biological basis of behavior
Personality psychology
The branch that studies consistency and change in a person's behavior over time as well as the individual traits that differentiate the behavior of one person from another when each confronts the same situation
Cognitive perspective
The psychological perspective that focuses on how people think, understand, and know the world
Functionalism
A perspective that replace structuralism and instead of focusing on the structure of mental elements, if focused on how the mind works and how people adapt to environment
(Fill in the blank) psychologist use experimental techniques in the research
Experimental, cognitive, clinical
The biological perspective to psychology
Focus on the study of the relationship between biological process and behavior