PT CA Law Practice Qs

Administrative Citations

A citation may include an administrative fine of up to $5,000 if the board determines that at least one of the following circumstances apply: (1) The citation involves a violation that presents an immediate threat to the health and safety of another person. (2) The citation involves multiple violations of the Physical Therapy Practice Act or these regulations that demonstrate a willful disregard of the law. (3) The citation involves a violation or violations perpetrated against a *senior citizen or disabled person.* (4) The cited person has a *history of two or more prior citations of the same or similar violations.* (e) Every citation issued pursuant to this article shall be disclosed to an inquiring member of the public. However, a citation shall be destroyed from all licensee records five (5) years from the date of issuance or, if one or more subsequent citations is issued within that five (5) year period, five (5) years from the date the last citation was issued. A citation that has been withdrawn or dismissed shall be destroyed from all licensee records immediately upon being withdrawn or dismissed.

A licensee who is petitioning to shorten a six year sentence of probation will still have to practice under the probationary status for a MINIMUM of how many years? Two Three Four Five

A) A licensee must serve a *MINIMUM probationary period of two years* prior to the status being removed *when a probation of greater than three years is initially given.*

A licensee that has been properly requested by the board to provide patient records has how many days prior to being penalized? 15 20 25 30

A) A proper request for patient records from the board requires the patient's written authorization. Following the request, the licensee has 15 days to provide the requested records.

How many calendar days does a licensee have to notify the board of a change of address? 15 30 45 60

B) A physical therapy licensee has up to 30 calendar days to notify the board of a change of address. (email, etc.)

How many continuing education hours per license renewal cycle are required in law and ethics and life support education respectively? A) One and three B) Two and four C) Three and five D) Four and six

B) For each license renewal cycle two hours are required for the law and ethics portion and four hours are required for life support education.

Which of the following entities is the corporation referred to in the Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act? American Physical Therapy Association Physical Therapy Board of California California Physical Therapy Association American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities

B) The Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act is the corporation law that must be followed for professional services that require licensure. Specific to physical therapy, in the state of California it is the board that regulates and ensures lawful compliance for the profession and those providing services as licensees.

How many hours does a mandated reporter have to create a written report after receiving information of suspected child abuse? 12 24 36 48

C) The written report must be completed and sent within 36 hours of receiving the information.

A physical therapist who has employed a physical therapist license applicant and a physical therapist assistant should recall which of the following differences between the two? A) Countersignature of documentation should occur on the same day for the assistant but is not necessary for the applicant B) A discharge summary cannot be performed by an applicant C) Telephone communication is considered sufficient supervision for the assistant but not the applicant D) An applicant is able to supervise physical therapy aides providing patient related care

CORRECT ANSWER C) A physical therapist license applicant requires direct and immediate supervision while practicing. This means that the supervising physical therapist should be at the facility and IN THE LINE OF SIGHT of the applicant. This is not required for a physical therapist assistant as long as the assistant is able to have contact with the physical therapist during the patient's treatment, such as through a telephone. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) An applicant's documentation must be co-signed on the same day that services were delivered.Law reference guide pages 90-91 C) An applicant can perform as a physical therapist with supervision by a licensed physical therapist. Therefore, a discharge summary can be performed by a physical therapist license applicant.Law reference guide page 90 D) Due to the applicant being under the direct and immediate supervision of the physical therapist, the applicant is unable to provide supervision to an aide performing patient related tasks.

What governing body is responsible for the suspension of physical therapy licenses? Physical Therapy Board of California American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities Federation of State Board of Physical Therapy Institutional Review Board

CORRECT ANSWER: A) As each state may have differences in what constitutes suspension of licensure, it is the Physical Therapy Board of the respective state that is responsible for licensure suspension. In this case it would be California. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities is responsible for the specializations that occur beyond a standard physical therapy license. This includes but is not limited to orthopedic, pediatric, and neurological specialities. C) The Federation of State Board of Physical Therapy is responsible for the administration of the National Physical Therapy Exam. D) An Institutional Review Board is what is used to ensure moral and ethical care of human subjects used in research studies.

A student has failed the National Physical Therapy Examination two times within the past eight months. Prior to the third examination attempt, which of the following steps MUST occur? A) Payment of the re-examination fee B) Completion of a certified remediation course C) Written appeal to the Physical Therapy Board of California D) A duration of six months prior to the next exam attempt

CORRECT ANSWER: A) For each attempt, a re-examination fee is required. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A remediation course is not required in the jurisdiction of California. C) In California an appeal is not required after two failed attempts. D) An applicant is able to attempt the NPTE three times in a 12-month period. Therefore, waiting a duration of six months is not required.

Which of the following Physical Therapy Board of California responsibilities is considered the HIGHEST priority? A) Protect the welfare and safety of the public B) Ensure financial growth of the profession C) Develop defining lines between similar occupations D) Facilitate ease of accessibility to healthcare services

CORRECT ANSWER: A) With physical therapy being a service that is delivered to address the healthcare of the public it serves, regulation is required so as to ensure the presence of the public's welfare, health, and safety. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Financial gain is not a priority for regulation compared to the protection and welfare of the public. C) Although having definitive lines between professions is important it is not to the level of protecting the public. D) Having legislative regulations can allow for increased ease of public access to healthcare services but the primary legislative intent is to protect the public.

A licensee who was recently arrested has how many days to report the arrest to the board? 15 30 45 60

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A licensee who has been arrested has 30 days to report it to the board. If the report does not occur in that time, the licensee can be found guilty of unprofessional conduct.

Which of the following statements about license renewal is TRUE? A) The license needs to be renewed by the first day of the licensee's birth month B) A criminal offense with a plea of no contest does not need to be disclosed during license renewal C) A license that is not renewed for three years following expiration cannot be reissued D) The board will mail a notice 60 days prior to the expiration date of the license

CORRECT ANSWER: D) The notice for renewal, with a statement of the renewal fee and the date on which it is due, will be sent to the licensee's address that the board has on record 60 days prior to the due date. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A license does not expire until the last day of the licensee's birth month. B) Any criminal offense needs to be disclosed upon renewal, even if a plea of no contest was issued. C) A license can be renewed until five years past its expiration. Following that duration, it cannot be reissued.

How many continuing education hours are required for first time license renewals that are submitted prior to the expiration date of the original license? 15 20 25 30

CORRECT ANSWER: A) 15 continuing education hours are required for first time license renewals that are submitted prior to the expiration date of the original license. D) 30 continuing education hours would be what is required for each subsequent renewal cycle.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding physical therapy aides? A) Must be at least 18 years of age B) Certification is to happen through a credentialed educational program C) Supervision of patient care can be solely provided by a physical therapy licensed applicant D) Skill and competency assessments are required to be administered by a licensee monthly

CORRECT ANSWER: A) 18 years is the minimum age that an aide must be in order to be employed at a physical therapy facility INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A physical therapy aide in the state of California is an unlicensed individual and therefore does not need to go through a credentialed educational program.Law reference guide page 32 C) A physical therapy license applicant is not able to solely supervise a physical therapy aide. A licensee needs to be present.Law reference guide page 32 D) Monthly skills and competency assessments are not required. What is required is a competency assessment of any skill that an aide may deliver to a patient. This is to occur prior to the delivery of care and can only be assessed by a licensed physical therapist.

A licensee receives notification of a public letter of reprimand that will be issued from the Physical Therapy Board of California for an accusation of unprofessional conduct. The licensee has until how many days prior to the letter being issued to verbalize agreement or disagreement with the allegation? A) 15 B) 30 C) 45 D) 60

CORRECT ANSWER: A) A licensee must respond by 15 days prior to the issuance of a public letter of reprimand. The notification will be sent 30 days prior to the actual letter of reprimand being sent

A physical therapist who owns a clinic and has two physical therapist assistants and four aides is able to supervise how many of the aides providing patient related care? One Two Three Four

CORRECT ANSWER: A) A physical therapist is only able to supervise one aide in patient-related tasks. The number of physical therapist assistants or aides working in the clinic does not impact this number.

A new outpatient orthopedic physical therapy clinic is looking for ways to advertise through various forms of public communication. Which of the following statements is allowed for advertising? "Free initial consultation!" "Prices as low as $19.99!" "Guaranteed pain-free today!" "Be treated by the best physical therapy clinic in town!"

CORRECT ANSWER: A) A physical therapy clinic may advertise a standard consultation fee. The price clearly stated as being free meets that standard. INCORRECT ANSWERS:B) The statement "Prices as low as..." can be misleading, as the variables that make up that price are not disclosed. This could be a modality treatment, one unit of therapeutic procedures, or manual therapy. This type of advertisement is not allowed because of the uncertainty. C) This advertising can be considered misleading; in addition it is a claim that is not substantiated by any evidence, neither does it disclose what demographic to which this result of being pain-free pertains. The statement insinuates that all who come to the clinic will become pain-free, which is highly unlikely. D) It is unlikely that a claim of professional superiority can be made with objective and scientific evidence between clinics in the area.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding license renewal for a licensee serving full time in the military? A) If discharge from active duty occurs within 60 days of the end of the renewal period then no fee is required B) A renewal fee of 50% of full price is needed for each renewal period C) If participation is primarily in training versus active duty during a renewal period, then a full fee is to be paid D) Should service last a duration longer than three years, then a new license will need to be issued

CORRECT ANSWER: A) A renewal fee is not required when a licensee who has been engaged in full time military training or active service is discharged within 60 days of the end of the renewal period. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A renewal fee is not required for a licensee when they are engaged in full time military service. C) Full time active duty or training in the military allows the licensee to not have to pay a license renewal fee. D) While a licensee is engaged in full time active service or training, the license will not expire. It can be renewed following discharge regardless of the length of service.

Which of the following items of information MUST be included in a written protocol for the administration of a topical medication? Procedure for application of the medication License number of the administering physical therapist Patient allergies List of similar medications in the prescribed medication class

CORRECT ANSWER: A) A topical medication protocol must include the following about the medication: - Description - Actions - Indications & contraindications - Proper procedure and technique for application INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) The license number of the administering physical therapist is not a required item to be included in a written protocol for topical medications. C) Patient allergies are not required in a written protocol for topical medications. This is something that the therapist should be aware of to ensure no adverse reactions occur. D) A list of similar medications is not required in the written protocol for topical medications.

Which of the following entities is responsible for establishing and administering the substance abuse rehabilitation program? Physical Therapy Board of California California Physical Therapy Association Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy American Physical Therapy Association

CORRECT ANSWER: A) As each state may have differences for rehabilitation of practitioners whose competency is impaired by the abuse of drugs or alcohol, it is the board of the respective state that is responsible for the rehabilitation program. In this case, the Physical Therapy Board of California. INCORRECT ANSWERS:B) The California Physical Therapy Association provides continuing education resources as well as represents the legislative and regulatory interests of physical therapists in California. C) The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy is responsible for the creation and administration of the national examination for licensure of physical therapists and physical therapist assistants. D) The American Physical Therapy Association is responsible for the promotion and advancement of the profession of physical therapy.

What is the MINIMUM number of recommendations that a licensee MUST have when petitioning to shorten the duration of a license suspension? Two Three Four Five

CORRECT ANSWER: A) At least 2 recommendations are required by licensed physical therapists. These clinicians must have knowledge of the actions of the petitioning licensee since the suspension was given by the board.

How many years does a licensee who has been issued an initial license have until the required renewal? Two Three Four Five

CORRECT ANSWER: A) Each renewal cycle spans a two year duration.

Which of the following criteria MUST a physical therapy facility meet in order to accept a foreign educated applicant for clinical practice? A) Complete a clinical site information form B) Have a minimum of three full time licensed physical therapists on staff C) Pay the annual credentialing fee of $1000 D) Complete three site visits with a representative of the board

CORRECT ANSWER: A) For each applicant taken, the facility needs to have filled out and sent a Clinical Site Information Form. This is developed by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Three full time licensed physical therapists is not the minimum that must be met in order to take a foreign educated applicant. A single full time clinician that is credentialed by the APTA as a clinical instructor and is on site to supervise the applicant during patient care is sufficient. C) There is no credentialing fee listed in association with the acceptance of foreign educated applicants at a physical therapy facility. D) Site visits are not listed as a requirement for accepting foreign educated applicants.

A board member may delegate the task of inspecting and examining the reports of a physical therapy facility to which of the following professions? Physical therapist Nurse practitioner Medical Doctor Chiropractor

CORRECT ANSWER: A) For inspections of physical therapy facilities, only a physical therapy board member or a licensed physical therapist delegated by a board member can perform them. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A nurse practitioner is not considered a profession that can receive a delegation from a board member to inspect physical therapy facilities. C) A medical doctor is not considered a profession that can receive a delegation from a board member to inspect physical therapy facilities. D) A chiropractor is not considered a profession that can receive a delegation from a board member to inspect physical therapy facilities.

Which of the following criteria MUST be met in order for proper documentation practice to occur? A) The name of any physical therapy aide that provides patient care must be listed B) When countersigning for a student's daily treatment note the clinical instructor shall at a minimum provide their full first name and first initial of their last name C) A physical therapist licensed applicant's documentation is to be signed off weekly D) The signature of a physical therapist assistant does not need to be present if a licensed physical therapist is observing treatment

CORRECT ANSWER: A) If an aide provides any patient directed treatment, then the name and title of that individual needs to be listed in the patient's record. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Proper signature shall include the first initial of the licensee's first name followed by their full last name. C) A physical therapist licensed applicant's documentation is to be signed off on the same day that treatment was delivered. Weekly case conferences are to occur FOR ASSISTANT APPLICANTS but the actual signing off on the patient's chart is to happen on the same day as patient care. D) Even in the presence of supervision, a physical therapist assistant that provides patient treatment needs to sign the patient's record.

Which of the following criteria MUST be met in order for a licensee to be accepted in a substance abuse rehabilitation program? A) Agreement to any medical and/or psychiatric examination that is ordered B) Notification of employer of the desire to enroll C) Submission of at least three witness testimonies about the current use of drugs and/or alcohol D) History of drug or alcohol use that has lasted a duration of six months

CORRECT ANSWER: A) In order for a licensee to participate in a substance abuse rehabilitation program, the licensee has to agree to any medical and/or psychiatric examination that is ordered during the program.

A licensee who has been issued a citation in addition to a $3,500 administrative fine is MOST likely guilty of which of the following violations? A) Two accounts of being intoxicated while on the job B) Failing to report an act of child abuse C) Inability to provide requested patient records to the board within 16 days without good cause D) Renewing a physical therapy license after the expiration date

CORRECT ANSWER: A) The amount of $3,500 suggests that the therapist received more than one citation. When a therapist has two citations of a similar nature, the therapist is liable for an administrative fine that is not to exceed $5,000. A standard single citation fee shall not be less than $100 and shall not exceed $2,500. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) *Failing to report an act of child abuse is guilty of a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1000 and/or imprisonment up to six months.* C) A licensee has 15 days to provide requested patient records to the board. Following the 15th day, the licensee will be charged $1,000 per day that the records are not provided. D) The delinquency fee for license renewal is $150.00 in addition to the $300.00 required for license renewal.

What is the MOST likely punishment for sharing information about the National Physical Therapy Exam? A) Payment of the cost associated with the board's investigation B) Misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000 C) Felony with a maximum of three months of imprisonment D) Involved applicants must retake the exam

CORRECT ANSWER: A) The guilty party is responsible for the cost of litigation associated with an investigation as well as the cost of a judge hearing if necessary. = MISDEMEAONOR *Fine CANNOT EXCEED $10,000, not including cost of litigation* INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A fine for subversion of an examination cannot exceed $10,000, not including the cost of litigation. If caught, the candidate is sentenced with a misdemeanor. C) A felony is not the level of punishment that the candidate will receive as this type of offense results in a misdemeanor D) If convicted, the guilty party will most likely be denied an application for licensure and will not be allowed to retake the exam. While it can be true that the applicant may be required to retake the examination it is not guaranteed. What is guaranteed is that the guilty party will be responsible for the cost of the investigation.

A member of the Physical Therapy Board of California is performing a review following a patient complaint claiming unprofessional conduct of a treating licensee. As part of the review, the board member asks to see the patient's records. Which of the following actions is the MOST appropriate? Obtain written permission from the patient to release the records Have the board member seek approval from the facility supervisor Provide the patient records within 30 days of the board member's request Instruct the board member to consult with the physician who referred the patient

CORRECT ANSWER: A) The members of the Physical Therapy Board of California have the right and authority to perform inspections of facilities that are providing physical therapy services. *This includes the ability to examine patient records so as to ensure proper delivery of care.* However, written authorization for the release of the records is still a requirement. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Having the board member speak with a supervisor is not a bad option. However, it is redundant, as the supervisor should know that the board member is able to have access to patient records with patient consent C) *Written authorization is required prior to the release of patient records*. *Also, should the board request patient records the therapist has 15 days to provide them*. D) The board member is assessing the physical therapy services rendered; it is not relevant for the board member to discuss patient care with the physician.

The physical therapy board is able to penalize a licensee who has failed to make child support payments in which of the following ways? Suspension of licensure Fine for the amount owed Revocation of licensure Require employer to withhold pay to fulfill amount owed

CORRECT ANSWER: A) The physical therapy board can suspend a license if the licensee is not in compliance with a child support order. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Per section 17520 of the family code, suspension of licensure is the action that the board can take. A fine is not the action that can be taken. C) Suspension, not revocation of licensure is the action that can be taken by the board. D) The board is able to suspend the license of a licensee but not require wages to be withheld by an employer.

Which of the following terms is considered identical and interchangeable with the term physical therapy aide? Technician Specialist Intern Practitioner

CORRECT ANSWER: A) The terms "physical therapy aide" and "physical therapy technician" are considered identical and interchangeable in the rehab setting. INCORRECT ANSWERS B) Identifying as a physical therapy specialist indicates advanced training. Within the field of physical therapy this term is reserved for licensed practitioners who have pursued additional specialized education beyond the entry level academic degree. C) A physical therapy intern is a title that may be used in reference to a physical therapy student who is participating in a clinical internship AND HAS COMPLETED COURSEWORK. It should be noted however that both physical therapy students and physical therapist assistant students are to identify as students during internships. D) A physical therapy practitioner relates more so to a professional practicing in a licensed discipline. This would not be interchangeable with the title of physical therapy aide.

What is the MINIMUM number of years that must occur before a licensee can petition a revoked license that resulted from unprofessional conduct? Three Four Five Six

CORRECT ANSWER: A) Three years is the minimum amount of time that must happen prior to petitioning for a modification of a revoked license. The board can specify that a petition may be filed two years after the revocation order for good cause, but that is not an option above.

Which of the following conditions is an initial requirement in order to participate in an alcoholic diversion program? Voluntary admission Psychiatric evaluation Recommendation by a supervisor Physician prescription

CORRECT ANSWER: A) Voluntary admission is required by the individual who is struggling with dangerous drugs or alcoholic beverages. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) A psychiatric evaluation may be prescribed to evaluate an applicant for participation in a diversion program. However, voluntary admission is required prior to this. C) A recommendation from a supervisor is not required. A supervisor can recommend participation in the program, but as long as drug or alcoholic consumption is not impacting the individual's ability to safely administer care to patients, the supervisor's recommendation will not result in admittance to the program. Also, voluntary admittance is still required unless the program is recommended for a disciplinary action. D) A physician can prescribe participation in a diversion program. However, a prescription is not required for participation.

Which of the following penalties does NOT apply to a licensee guilty of false advertising? Misdemeanor Felony Suspension of licensure Revocation of licensure

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A felony is reserved for higher forms of crime as a misdemeanor is what is given to a licensee who is guilty of false advertising INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A misdemeanor is the crime that a licensee guilty of false advertising can be sentenced with. C) Suspension of licensure is an action that can be taken by the board against a licensee who is guilty of false advertising. D) Revocation of licensure, although more serious than a suspension is an action that can also be taken by the board depending upon the severity of the offense of false advertising.

In order for a licensed physical therapist assistant to properly serve as a clinical instructor for a physical therapist assistant student, which of the following criteria MUST be met? A) The assistant shall have practiced clinically for a minimum duration of two years B) A licensed physical therapist shall be on site to supervise patient care C) The assistant shall conduct weekly case conferences with the student D) A licensed physical therapist is to perform a practical scenario to assess the clinical skills of the student prior to patient care

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A licensed physical therapist assistant can be the clinical instructor of a student when a licensed physical therapist supervises. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) There is not a minimum duration of time that is required in order for a physical therapist assistant to serve as a clinical instructor. There is however, the requirement to be credentialed by the American Physical Therapy Association*. C) Weekly case conferences are not a requirement for the physical therapist assistant clinical instructor. They are a requirement for the supervising licensed physical therapist. Each week the physical therapist is to have reviewed the patient cases that the student saw and document having reviewed the case. D) It is not required that the physical therapist perform a practical scenario to evaluate the clinical skills of the student prior to providing patient care.

A direct access patient has been seen for three sessions, including the evaluation. It has been 40 days since the evaluation, and today's session occurs on a Friday. The patient desires to schedule an additional appointment for the following week. Which of the following days of the week is the LAST day the licensee can see the patient? Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A patient can be seen via direct access for 45 calendar days or 12 visits, whichever comes first. Following that duration, a signature from a physician on the plan of care is required. Including the weekend the 45th day falls upon the following Wednesday.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of electroneuromyography in patient care? A) It can be performed to formulate a physical therapy diagnosis B) Physician authorization must be granted prior to performance upon a patient C) A physical therapist assistant trained in tissue penetration can perform it D) To obtain certification in it, 50 examinations have to be performed

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A physical therapist who has obtained certification in the performance of tissue penetration MUST receive physician authorization prior to performing it upon a patient. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A physical therapist who uses tissue penetration for diagnostic or prognostic purposes is in violation of the Medical Practice Act. C) A physical therapist assistant is not the physical therapy entity that can perform tissue penetration as the physical therapist is the specified profession of the two that can perform it D) 200 examinations have to be performed in order to obtain certification in electroneuromyography. This is in addition to 400 hours of training under a certified healthcare practitioner, such as a physical therapist or a physician.

Which of the following penalties is the WORST that an aide may receive for identifying as a physical therapist assistant to patients? Felony Misdemeanor Fine of $2500 Incarceration for one year

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A physical therapy aide who knowingly identifies as a physical therapist assistant is guilty of a misdemeanor. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A felony is considered more serious than a misdemeanor and can include a level of violence. It is too severe for this offense. C) $1,000 is the maximum amount than an individual may be fined if found guilty for the above scenario. D) Six months of incarceration is the maximum that an individual may serve if found guilty of a misdemeanor for the above scenario.

Which of the following dates BEST represent when a physical therapy license is set to expire? Last day of the month that graduation from an approved program occurred Last day of the birth month Upon the day that the previous license renewal happened upon Upon the day that the individual passed the national examination

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A physical therapy license is set to expire by 12 a.m. on the last day of the birth month of the licensee.

Which of the following statements with regards to elder abuse is true? A) A telephone call by the mandated reporter must occur within one hour of receiving the information B) Law enforcement officials are to be provided with the identity of the person who is to have allegedly injured the patient C) It is determined to be abuse if the patient sustained an injury through excessive voluntary use of narcotics D) If a facility supervisor determines that a report is not required, then one does not need to be filed

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A written report to law enforcement shall contain the following: - The name of the injured person, if known. - The injured person's whereabouts. - The character and extent of the person's injuries. - The identity of the alleged abuser INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A telephone report of elder abuse must be made immediately or as soon as practically possible. A time limit is not present with relation to when the call needs to occur. C) An injury sustained through voluntary use of a narcotic does not constitute an injury. D) A supervisor cannot inhibit reporting duties. If abuse is present, then a report is mandatory.

Which of the following procedures is a proper way to transfer a patient from the therapist of record's care? A) Verbally tell the patient B) Write down the name of the new therapist in the patient's chart C) Place the patient on a colleagues treatment schedule to perform a re-evaluation D) Contact and inform the patient's physician

CORRECT ANSWER: B) A written system shall be in place so as to transfer the therapist of record from the clinician who did the initial evaluation to another clinician. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Verbally telling the patient of the transfer of care is not sufficient in a proper patient reassignment. C) Even if a re-evaluation is performed by a different clinician, a written reassignment of care needs to be present from the therapist of record to denote a transfer. D) Contacting the patient's physician is unnecessary as a written system is required between the therapist who did the initial evaluation and the new therapist of record.

Which of the following statements regarding law and ethics and life support continuing education for a first time license renewal is TRUE? 1 hour in law and ethics and 2 hours in life support are required 2 hours in law and ethics and 4 hours in life support are required Law and ethics is required but life support is not Life support is required but law and ethics is not

CORRECT ANSWER: B) Even though a first time license renewal is able to fulfill the continuing education requirements with 15 instead of the typical 30 hours, law and ethics as well as life support education are required in their entirety. This entails 2 hours of law and ethics and 4 hours of life support education for each renewal cycle.

A licensee who is unable to practice actively due to a physical disability is going to start practicing as a volunteer at homeless shelters a few hours a week. Which of the following statements is TRUE for this practitioner? A) The two year license renewal fee has to be paid with each cycle during which services are provided B) 30 hours of continuing education is required every renewal cycle C) Practice in neighboring jurisdictions can occur without transferring the license D) Full license reinstatement can occur if at least 1,000 hours of volunteer service have been provided

CORRECT ANSWER: B) Even though a physical therapist or assistant may operate in a volunteer capacity, the licensee is required to maintain the continuing education requirements INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) *A volunteer licensee may have the license renewal fee waived.* This applies to any volunteer licensee regardless of the number of hours that volunteer service is provided. C) Even though the service being provided is in a volunteer manner, it can only occur in the jurisdiction that the licensee resides. In this case it would be California. D) The duration of provided care does not matter when returning to full-time clinical practice. Instead, the board must be provided a signed form by a physician stating that the licensee's disability no longer exists or that the disability does not impair the clinician's ability to deliver patient care safely.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a licensee whose license is in a retired status? Volunteer physical therapy service can be performed No renewal fee is required Participation in ten hours of continuing education is to occur every year A brand new license will have to be obtained if the licensee desires to practice actively

CORRECT ANSWER: B) For a licensee whose license is in a retired status, a renewal fee does not have to be paid.L INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) As the status of the licensee is retired, the individual CANNOT engage in any physical therapy practice even if it is in a volunteer capacity. If volunteer practice is desired, then a license renewal with a volunteer designation is needed. C) A retired licensee is exempt from continuing education requirements. However, if the licensee desires to come out of the retired status, then continuing education will have to be performed in order to renew the license. D) A new license will not have to be obtained if the licensee desires to come out of retirement.

Which of the following qualifications MUST be present in order for an individual to apply for a physical therapy license? A) Over 21 years of age B) No addiction to alcohol or any controlled substance C) Successful completion of an educational program accredited by the Physical Therapy Board of California D) Absence of misdemeanors from criminal record unless they are based in fraudulent activity of which two offenses are allowed

CORRECT ANSWER: B) For an applicant who is seeking licensure, at the time of application no addiction to alcohol or any controlled substance can be present. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) An applicant for licensure does not need to be 21 as the minimum age is 18 C) Accreditation of physical therapy programs is done by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education or CAPTE. This is through the American Physical Therapy Association and not the Physical Therapy Board of California. D) Fraudulent activity is one of the areas of criminal activity that the board can DENY licensure if committed.

A licensee has seen a patient through direct access for 12 visits. In order for treatment to continue which of the following steps is BEST to take? A) Perform a patient re evaluation within the next two sessions B) Have the patient follow up with the physician C) Consult with the physician through telephone to discuss the outcome of care and rationale for progressing forward with more D) Objectively document the patient's progress in a treatment note and have the patient sign it stating that further care is desired

CORRECT ANSWER: B) For direct access, the licensee has 45 days or 12 visits, whichever comes sooner to see a patient. After that, an in person examination and evaluation is required to be performed by a healthcare professional such as a physician, surgeon, or podiatrist. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) 12 visits is the limit for how many visits a patient can be seen under direct access care. Two additional sessions beyond the 12 used would be illegal. C) Following the duration of 45 days or 12 visits, a physician is to have seen the patient in person and signed off on the physical therapist's plan of care. Therefore, a telephone encounter is not sufficient. D) Even if a patient desires to continue treatment beyond the allowed amount for direct access. An in person evaluation with the patient's physician must occur.

A licensee receives a certificate for 1.5 continuing education units. How many additional hours are needed to complete the minimum requirements for a license renewal cycle? 10 15 20 25

CORRECT ANSWER: B) For each renewal cycle a licensee must complete 30 hours of continuing education. 10 hours is equivalent to one continuing education unit (CEU). Therefore, a total of three CEUs are required per renewal cycle. The licensee has already completed 1.5 CEUs, which is the equivalent of 15 hours. Therefore, the licensee must complete an additional 15 hours for the renewal cycle.

A licensee continues to administer treatment to a patient despite the patient having no functional limitations and all goals met. Which of the following punishments represents the WORST disciplinary action that the licensee may receive? A) Misdemeanor with a $1000 fine B) Misdemeanor with a $600 fine C) Felony with a $1000 fine D) Felony with a $600 fine

CORRECT ANSWER: B) For excessive prescription of treatment a licensee can be disciplined with a misdemeanor and a fine that will not exceed $600. There is also the possibility of imprisonment for 180 days. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A misdemeanor with a $1000 fine exceeds what can occur with excessive prescription of treatment. C) and D) A felony is reserved for higher forms of crime beyond a misdemeanor. It can include a level of violence or non violence. It does not apply to this scenario.Law reference guide page 21

A physical therapy company used a model to create a before and after ad on the internet for a new postural neck program. Which of the following conditions will cause the advertisement to be illegal? A) Reporting that a model was used for the ad B) Using different angles and lighting for each image C) Listing what procedures or interventions were performed D) Stating that the results may not occur for all patients

CORRECT ANSWER: B) If an ad contains differing presentations such as changes in the angle and lighting for the before and after images then the ad could be considered misleading or fraudulent. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Reporting that a model was used for the ad is a requirement in advertising. C) Listing what procedures were used is required so that those that see the advertisement know what process resulted in the change. D) Stating that the results may not occur for all patients is a requirement in advertising.

A clinic owner receives an order of abatement for a first offense of improper physical therapist to physical therapist assistant ratio. Which of the following actions is BEST to take? A) Payment of a $500 fee for non compliance with the correction to be made within six months of the payment date B) Make a written request for an extension to implement corrections if not able to make the changes within the timeframe specified by the board C) Provide documented evidence and support as to why the improper ratio exists D) Acknowledge the improper ratio as a first offense and established warning

CORRECT ANSWER: B) If the owner is not able to meet the requirements of the order of abatement then an *extension can be requested in writing* for more time to make the necessary corrections. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) With an order of abatement, a specific amount of time to make the corrections will be given by the board on a case by case basis. As this is an order for abatement, action has yet to be taken to make the correction, therefore a fine is not required at this time. *IF DO NOT comply with order = FINE* C) *With an order of abatement, a change is required.* Providing evidence and support as to why the improper supervision ratio will not fulfill the requirements of change. D) Even though this is a first offense, it is not a warning. Any order of abatement requires action to make the necessary changes within the timeframe specified by the board.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a physical therapy corporation? A) If a shareholder in a corporation owns 25% or more of the total shares, then that shareholder cannot own shares in another corporation B) Following the death of a shareholder, the shares that were owned shall be sold or transferred back to the corporation within six months of the date of death C) Corporations are not able to enter into partnership agreements with other corporations so as to preserve competitiveness of the market D) A shareholder who loses shares as a result of disqualification must never have any ownership of that corporation in the future

CORRECT ANSWER: B) Six months is the duration allowed before the shares of a deceased shareholder must be transferred back to the corporation. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A shareholder is able to own shares in more than one corporation. This is true regardless of the amount of ownership that may be present in a single corporation. C) Corporations have the right and ability to enter into partnership agreements or become a part of other corporations. D) Even following disqualification, it is up to the corporation and the remaining shareholders to decide if the disqualified shareholder can repurchase their shares following the resolution of the disqualification.

Which of the following entities is responsible for selecting the treatment facility for a licensee in a substance abuse rehabilitation program? Employer Board's rehabilitation evaluation committee Local law enforcement California Physical Therapy Association

CORRECT ANSWER: B) The Physical Therapy Board of California establishes a rehabilitation evaluation committee to assist in the duties of substance abuse rehabilitation for licensees. It is the rehabilitation evaluation committee's responsibility for designating the facilities that the licensees will go to.

For a foreign educated applicant to fulfill the clinical service requirements, which of the following conditions MUST be met? A) The facility where patient care occurs shall have been in business for a minimum of three years B) A mid and end point evaluation about skill level is to be conducted by the supervising physical therapist. C) One site visit shall occur by a representative of the American Physical Therapy Association D) 12 months of full time work are to be completed

CORRECT ANSWER: B) The supervising physical therapist is to conduct a mid and end point evaluation of the applicants clinical skill. This is to be done using the Physical Therapy Clinical Performance Instrument issued by the American Physical Therapy Association INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) There is not a minimum duration that the facility has to be in business in order for an applicant to fulfill the clinical services requirements C) A site visit by an APTA representative is not needed in order to fulfill the clinical service requirement D) Nine months of clinical service are required.

To discuss patient care with the therapist of record, it is BEST to talk with the physical therapist who: performed the most recent progress note did the initial evaluation saw the patient most recently has seen the patient for the most number of visits

CORRECT ANSWER: B) The therapist of record is the therapist who completed the initial evaluation. The therapist of record can be transferred, but it must occur in writing. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Even if another therapist performs the most recent progress note, the therapist who performed the initial evaluation is the therapist of record. C) Although the physical therapist who saw the patient most recently could be the therapist of record, it is not a guarantee. Therefore, the BEST option is to check with the therapist who did the evaluation as this is the therapist of record. D) Even though the clinician who has seen the patient the most may have a greater understanding of how the patient is doing, this is not necessarily going to be the therapist of record.

Which entity is responsible for the creation of the written examination for licensing? American Physical Therapy Association Federation of State Boards of Physical therapy Physical Therapy Board of California American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties

CORRECT ANSWER: B) The uniform exam that determines whether or not an applicant has sufficient knowledge for initial licensure is developed by the Federation of State Boards of Physical therapy (FSBPT). INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) The American Physical Therapy Association is the organization that physical therapy members can be a part of. The APTA seeks to promote awareness and understanding of physical therapy. C) The Physical Therapy Board of California is the board responsible for the regulation of practice of physical therapy specific to the state of California. D) The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties is the entity responsible for the creation and regulation of physical therapy specialization. This includes but is not limited to orthopedics, neurological, pediatrics...

A foreign educated applicant is seeking to obtain licensure in California. Which of the following achievements allows the applicant to decrease the required duration of clinical service? A) Passing the National Physical Therapy Examination B) Taking four units worth of an approved ethics continuing education course C) Teaching a class at an accredited physical therapy program D) Obtaining a grade point average of 3.7 or above while in a physical therapy program

CORRECT ANSWER: B) Three months of clinical service can be waived for completion of four units of an approved ethics course by the California Healthcare Board. A month can also be waived for each month of clinical service performed in another state besides California. (up to all 9 months) INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Passing the written examination is a requirement in order to begin clinical rotations but does not allow for a decrease in the required duration of clinical service. C) Teaching a class is not a factor that decreases the amount of clinical service required. D) Grade point average does not impact the duration of clinical service.

Which of the following administrative fine amounts BEST represents the MAXIMUM a licensee could pay for a citation involving a violation carried out against a senior citizen? $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000

CORRECT ANSWER: B) Typically an administrative fine in association with a citation carries a maximum fine of $2,500. However, there are certain conditions that increase the amount to $5,000. Violations carried out against senior citizens is one of them. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) $2,000 may be a fine that a licensee receives for a standard citation as the maximum amount is $2,500 in such an instance. D/C) $6,000 & $8,000 exceeds the amount that a licensee can be fined for a violation carried out against a senior citizen.

Which of the following points in time BEST represents when a license applicant is able to identify as a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant? A) After passing the national examination B) When a regular renewable license has been issued C) Following 120 hours of clinical practice D) Upon the recommendation of a supervising physical therapist

CORRECT ANSWER: B) When a regular renewable license has been issued to the applicant by the board, the full status of physical therapist or physical therapist assistant can be used. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Although passing the national examination is a major step in obtaining a regular renewable license it is not the qualifying event that allows an individual to claim a fully licensed status. The board will process the exam score prior to issuing a license. It is when the license is issued that the fully licensed status can be claimed. C) A minimum amount of clinical practice is not required in order to claim the title of physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. It is when the license has been issued. D) Although a supervising physical therapist is required in order for an applicant to practice clinically while in the applicant status, the supervising physical therapist does not impact whether or not the applicant gets licensed. This is decided by the board.

A therapist of record and a physical therapist assistant are aware of an incidence of spousal abuse involving their patient. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) The therapist of record shall be in charge of reporting the incident B) Upon mutual agreement one of the clinicians can be responsible for notifying authorities C) Following instructions provided by the clinicians on how to contact authorities, reporting then becomes the patient's responsibility D) The facility's supervisor shall be notified and will then be in charge of the reporting process

CORRECT ANSWER: B) When two individuals have information regarding abuse towards a patient, then by mutual agreement only one of the individuals shall make the telephone call and written report. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) The therapist of record is not required to perform the reporting process if upon mutual agreement the assistant accepts the responsibility. C) The patient is not responsible for reporting the abuse as the clinicians are the mandated reporters. D) The supervisor of the facility is not required to be in charge of the reporting process simply because of rank. If the supervisor is made aware of the incident then they can agree to report the incident if mutual agreement occurs by the other clinicians involved.

An applicant who is seeking to transfer licensure into California has begun practicing while awaiting the issuing of a renewable license. Which of the following conditions MUST be met in order for clinical practice to happen legally during this period? A) Work cannot exceed 30 hours a week B) Supervision is to be provided by a licensed physical therapist C) Previous employment is to have been for a minimum duration of six months D) A professional letter of recommendation shall be sent by a colleague to the board

CORRECT ANSWER: B) While an applicant is awaiting to receive a renewable license by the board, practice can occur under the status of applicant. In order for this to occur however, it must be under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. This pertains to both physical therapists and physical therapist assistants seeking to transfer licensure. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) There is not a maximum number of weekly work hours that are allowed for a practitioner awaiting licensure transfer. C) As long as the practitioner has passed the NPTE, graduated from an approved program, and had a license in a state or territory outside of CA, application for licensure transfer can occur. There is no requirement for a minimum duration with regards to previous employment. D) A professional letter of recommendation is not required for licensure transfer.

When creating a continuing education class, which of the following requirements apply? A) It should be a minimum of two hours in duration B) A class created by three individuals or entities requires only the primary contributor to be cited C) Resources used in the presentation shall be provided in a bibliography D) A summary shall be given in written form at the end of the class

CORRECT ANSWER: C) A bibliography is required for a continuing education presentation so that the participants are able to reference the material used. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) There is not a minimum requirement currently for how long a continuing education class must be. *Of note, a class must be a minimum of 50 minutes to equal an hour's worth or 0.1 continuing education units.* B) In a case where there are multiple individuals or entities responsible for the creation of a continuing education class, each individual and/or entity's function or role must be cited. D) Although a summary may be nice to have, it is not a requirement.

A licensee who was cited for unprofessional conduct in 2014 has recently been issued an additional citation for driving under the influence in May of 2018. In what year will the original citation in 2014 be eliminated from the licensee's record? 2019 2021 2023 2025

CORRECT ANSWER: C) A citation shall be removed from an individual's record following a duration of five years from the most recent citation. In this case, the citation that occurred in 2018 carries the 2014 citation with it until the year 2023.

Which of the following conditions MUST be met in order for a licensee to properly treat through direct access? A) Refer to a secondary physical therapist for assessment if the patient is not progressing towards functional goals B) Disclose financial interest to the patient if reimbursement exceeds $1000 C) Verbally notify the patient of the details associated with care D) Submit weekly progress notes to the patient's physician

CORRECT ANSWER: C) A specific statement (which is listed below) regarding direct access care must be read orally and provided in writing to the patient. The patient must also sign the document as well."You are receiving direct physical therapy treatment services from an individual who is a physical therapist licensed by the Physical Therapy Board of California. Under California law, you may continue to receive direct physical therapy treatment services for a period of up to 45 calendar days or 12 visits, whichever occurs first, after which time a physical therapist may continue providing you with physical therapy treatment services only after receiving, from a person holding a physician and surgeon's certificate issued by the Medical Board of California or by the Osteopathic Medical Board of California, or from a person holding a certificate to practice podiatric medicine from the California Board of Podiatric Medicine and acting within his or her scope of practice, a dated signature on the physical therapist's plan of care indicating approval of the physical therapist's plan of care and that an in-person patient examination and evaluation was conducted by the physician and surgeon or podiatrist. Patient's Signature/Date" Law reference guide pages 29 and 30 INCORRECT ANSWERS:A) If the patient is not progressing towards functional goals, the patient is to be referred out to the appropriate entity such as a physician. A secondary referral to a different physical therapist is not the appropriate course of action. B) From the beginning of direct access care, the licensee is to have disclosed the financial interest that is present. D) While notification of the patient's physician can happen following the patient's consent, weekly progress notes are not required.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding licensees email addresses? A) All licensees shall obtain one as it is required for the distribution of physical therapy related information B) The public shall be able to access and view it online C) If changed, the licensee has 30 days to notify the board D) When working for a company, the email associated with the company must be on file with the board

CORRECT ANSWER: C) As it is with physical mailing addresses, if the licensee has an email and changes it, the board must be notified within 30 days. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Having an email address is not a requirement. If a licensee does not have an email address then no action is needed. B) Email addresses are confidential and are not available to the public. D) It is not required that the licensee use a work related email. A personal email is sufficient if the licensee has one.

A physical therapy aide is going to perform passive range of motion on a patient's shoulder. Which of the following criteria needs to be met in order for the aide to perform this intervention? A) Discussion of the outcome of the treatment shall occur between the physical therapist and the aide by the end of the business day B) The physical therapist must be available for contact via telephone during the intervention C) Prior assessment of the aide's ability to perform passive range of motion by a physical therapist D) The aide shall have worked in a physical therapy setting for a duration of six months prior to performing patient related tasks

CORRECT ANSWER: C) Evaluation and documentation of an aide's competency at performing a patient related task shall occur prior to performance on a patient. INCORRECT ANSWERS:A ) Discussion on the outcome of the treatment is not a required step. If an aide is providing a patient related service then the therapist will need to provide a direct service to the patient prior to the conclusion of patient care for that day. B) An aide needs to be under direct and immediate supervision. This involves providing line of sight supervision at all times while the aide is performing a patient related task. Therefore, telephone communication is not considered a sufficient form of supervision. D) An aide does not need to work at a facility for a specific amount of time prior to performing patient related tasks.

A licensee has a license that has been designated as inactive for the two year renewal cycle due to military service. The licensee desires to renew and activate the license to resume clinical practice. Which of the following statements regarding this license is TRUE? A) 15 hours of continuing education are required prior to receiving an active license status B) Exemption from continuing education requirements may be granted if one year's worth of military service was performed in California C) If a disabling injury is sustained for a duration of one year during service, exemption from continuing education requirements occurs D) License renewal fees are not required if discharge from service occurs within 90 days of the end of the renewal period

CORRECT ANSWER: C) Exemption from continuing education requirements for physical disability is allowed when the disability is one year or longer in duration during the renewal period. INCORRECT ANSWERS A) A full renewal cycle of 30 continuing education hours are required prior to receiving an active license status. B) To claim exemption from continuing education requirements as a result of being involved in the military, the duties and responsibilities of the military must relocate the licensee out of state. D) An individual in the military is exempt from paying the renewal fees while engaged in active service. However, upon renewal the standard fee is required unless discharge from service occurs within 60 days of the end of the renewal period.

An applicant who graduated from a foreign school wants to become licensed in California. Which of the following requirements is TRUE for the applicant? A) Participation in 12 months of clinical rotations is required prior to attaining national licensure B) Identification as a license applicant shall occur until the therapist passes the National Physical Therapy Exam C) Eligibility only for the physical therapy assistant examination may occur following evaluation of international education D) To begin clinical rotations only a submission of documentary evidence for completion of a program outside of the United States is required

CORRECT ANSWER: C) If the applicant's education is determined to be insufficient by the Physical Therapy Board for physical therapist licensure, further evaluation of the applicant's education can occur. If determined appropriate, the board could recommend the applicant to take the physical therapist assistant examination to pursue that career course. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) An applicant from a foreign school does not need more than nine months of clinical rotations. B) An applicant from a foreign school will continue to be considered a license applicant even following passing of the National Physical Therapy Exam. *Upon passing the written exam the applicant can then participate in the required clinical rotations where the title of applicant will still be used.* Following successful completion of clinical rotations the applicant can then use the title of physical therapist or physical therapist assistant D) Clinical rotations are not able to start until the applicant has submitted documentary evidence for completion of a program and passed the National Physical Therapy Examination.

An applicant who has passed the national examination has how many years to pay the initial license fee prior to the application for licensure being given the status of abandoned? One Three Five Seven

CORRECT ANSWER: C) If the initial license fee has not been paid within 5 years despite passing the examination, the application will be considered abandoned. Re-examination will be required following this duration of time.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a physical therapist's supervision of a foreign educated applicant? A) Two way communication such as a telephone is sufficient while the applicant is treating B) In the absence of being physically present during patient care, discussion of treatment with the applicant must happen by the end of the business day C) Certification by the American Physical Therapy Association as a clinical instructor shall occur prior to the applicant participating in clinical service D) Weekly correspondence is to take place with a representative of the physical therapy board about the applicant's progress

CORRECT ANSWER: C) In order for a foreign educated applicant's clinical service requirements to be met, it needs to occur under the supervision of an APTA credentialed clinical instructor INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Supervision of an applicant needs to occur with ONSITE supervision. This is where the supervisor is in the same facility and able to provide immediate aide to the applicant during patient care if needed. B) Discussion of patient care at the end of the business day will not meet the supervision requirements for a physical therapy license applicant. D) To meet the clinical service requirements, a mid and end point evaluation is to be completed by the supervising physical therapist. Weekly correspondence is not a requirement for proper supervision.

A licensed physical therapist who submits a recommendation on behalf of a licensee who is petitioning to terminate a probationary status early MUST meet which of the following requirements? A) Five years of full time clinical practice prior to submission B) No record of citations at the time of submission C) Personal knowledge of the activities of the petitioner since the disciplinary action was taken by the board D) Bi-monthly follow up with the probation officer through telecommunication regarding the petitioner's compliance

CORRECT ANSWER: C) In order for a licensed physical therapist to write a recommendation for a petitioning licensee on probation, the practitioner needs to have knowledge of the petitioner's activities following the disciplinary action. This allows for the physical therapist to speak to how the petitioner has complied with the probation INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) There is not a listed minimum duration of time that the licensed physical therapist needs to have been in clinical practice. All that is required is that the practitioner is licensed. B) Regarding citations, as long as the licensed physical therapist is fully licensed and able to practice actively then submission on behalf of the petitioner can occur. A citation may be on the licensee's record, but if restitution for the citation was made and the licensee can practice actively without probation, then a recommendation can be submitted on behalf of the petitioner. D) Telecommunication with a probation officer is not a requirement in order to submit a recommendation.

Which of the following statements is TRUE when comparing an electroneuromyography and kinesiological electromyography certification? A) Following an electroneuromyography certification the licensee can also perform kinesiological electromyography B) Completion of gross anatomy is required for kinesiological electromyography but not electroneuromyography C) Both require the licensee to pass a written exam issued by the board D) Renewal for each certification is to occur every year

CORRECT ANSWER: C) In order to use electroneuromyography or kinesiological electromyography a written exam that is administered by the board has to be passed specific to the certification that is being pursued INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A certification in electroneuromyography is specific to that type of tissue penetration. A separate certification in kinesiological electromyography would have to be obtained as there are different requirements. B) Gross anatomy is required in the education for both a kinesiological electromyography and electroneuromyography certification. D) The renewal of an electromyography certification happens at the same time as a renewable physical therapy license, every two years.

Which of the following entities is responsible for the administration and enforcement of discipline upon licensees? American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties American Physical Therapy Association Physical Therapy Board of California California Physical Therapy Association

CORRECT ANSWER: C) It is the Physical Therapy Board of California that is responsible for the administration and enforcement of discipline upon licensees. Each state can have differing rules and regulations which means it is up to the respective board of each state to be responsible for the disciplinary proceedings. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties is in charge of the certification of physical therapy specialities such as orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics etc... B) The American Physical Therapy Association is responsible for the promotion and advancement of the profession of physical therapy. D) The California Physical Therapy Association provides continuing education resources as well as represents the legislative interests of physical therapists within the state.

Which of the following statements regarding patient care is TRUE for a licensee with a recently expired license? A) Continuation can occur as long as no compensation is received B) Continuation can occur for 30 days C) It must stop until a valid license is issued D) It must stop for a minimum of 30 days

CORRECT ANSWER: C) It is unlawful for a person to practice with an expired license. Anytime clinical care is given a valid license needs to be held. INCORRECT ANSWERS:A) Even if no compensation is received, a valid license is needed in order for clinical practice to occur. B) In the presence of an expired license, no patient care can continue even if it is for a duration of 30 days. D) Even in the presence of a temporary suspension for 30 days, a valid license will be required when practice resumes.

Which of the following methods is considered appropriate for providing patients with the Notice to Consumers form 12-01 (NTC 12-01)? A) An email within 30 days of the initial evaluation B) Verbally stating the information and documenting that the conversation occurred C) Posting it in a visible location in the clinic D) Showing the document at the beginning of the first three appointments

CORRECT ANSWER: C) There are two methods that the NTC 12-01 form can be properly provided. - One is to have it in a visible area in the clinic displayed prominently. - The second is to provide a copy of it to the patient or their representative. If the last option is taken, it is to then be signed and dated by the patient or the representative and then maintained in the patient's medical chart. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) An email is not considered an appropriate mode of providing the NTC 12-01. B) Verbally stating what is present in the form does not constitute an appropriate way to provide the patient with the NTC 12-01 form. D) The form cannot be simply shown, it shall be provided to the patient and then signed and dated to be retained in the patient's medical record.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a physical therapist assistant license applicant? A) Clinical practice can occur under the direct supervision of a licensed physical therapist assistant B) Practice can begin following a facility evaluation by a board member C) The applicant must cease practicing following failure of the first attempt of the national examination D) During clinical practice the applicant can identify as a clinician

CORRECT ANSWER: C) Upon failure of the national examination, the applicant can no longer practice clinically. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A supervising physical therapist is the only individual who can provide direct supervision to a physical therapist license applicant. B) A board member does not need to perform a facility evaluation prior to practicing clinically. D) An applicant can identify only as a physical therapist assistant license applicant.

A licensee who practiced beyond the scope of physical therapy now has a suspended license. What is the MAXIMUM amount of time in months that the licensee can be suspended for this offense? 3 6 9 12

CORRECT ANSWER: D) 12 months is the maximum amount of time that a licensee can be suspended for a violation pertaining to practicing outside the scope of physical therapy.

What is the MAXIMUM number of days that an applicant can practice while awaiting the results of the first licensing examination? 30 60 90 120

CORRECT ANSWER: D) 120 days are what are allowed while awaiting the results of the first administered licensing examination. If the applicant has not taken the first administered licensing exam that follows graduation, once the 120 days are up, clinical practice must cease.

Which of the following activities is an example of a non patient related task that a physical therapy aide can perform? Increasing weight for a leg press machine exercise Verbal cueing for isometric abdominal training Administering soft tissue mobilization to an involved body region Providing physical support with a gait belt during ambulation

CORRECT ANSWER: D) A non patient related task is related to the observation of the patient, whereas a patient related task is a service that is provided directly to the patient. If the aide is only providing support during ambulation, the skill is not being directed towards patient intervention, and therefore is a form of observation. *If the aide was directing the patient in the proper sequencing of gait while providing support, then it would be considered a patient related task* INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Increasing weight for an exercise is considered to be a patient related task. It is involved in the progression of a patient's care such as in the promotion of muscular strength or endurance. B) Providing verbal cueing for an exercise is considered to be a patient related task as the aide is directing the patient during clinical care. C) Administering soft tissue mobilization to a patient is considered a patient related task as it is a service rendered directly to a patient.

A licensee who is employed by a university may refer a patient to another facility owned by the same university if which of the following conditions are met? A) The institution has been fully credentialed for a minimum of five years B) Disclosure is sent to the physical therapy board C) A maximum of 15% of patients are seen within the institution D) No compensation is provided to the employee for the referral

CORRECT ANSWER: D) An employee of a university is able to refer a patient to another facility owned by the university as long as no compensation is received for the referral. INCORRECT ANSWERS A) There is not a minimum duration of time that an institution has to be credentialed prior to a referral within the institution being lawful. B) Disclosure to the board of the referral is not needed. C) There is not a maximum percentage of patients that can be referred within a university institution

Which of the following topical medications are NOT approved for physical therapy use? Bactericidal Anti-inflammatory Debriding agents Antifungal

CORRECT ANSWER: D) Antifungal topical medications are not included in the list of medications that a physical therapist is able to use in patient care. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) B) C) Bactericidal, debriding, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic agents as well as adrenocortical-steroids are all included as medications that a physical therapist can use in patient care.

Which of the following licensed professionals are NOT able to own shares in a physical therapy corporation? Podiatrists Registered nurses Speech-language therapists Chiropractors

CORRECT ANSWER: D) Chiropractors are not listed among the individuals who are able to own shares in a physical therapy corporation. INCORRECT ANSWERS:A) B) C) Podiatrists, nurses, and speech-language therapists are all able to own shares in a physical therapy corporation as long as total ownership shares by these parties *does not exceed 49% of the total shares.*

Which of the following signatures is a correct form a physical therapist can use? Dr. John Doe, PT Dr. John Doe, Physical Therapist Dr. Jane Doe, DPT Dr. Jane Doe, Doctor of Physical Therapy

CORRECT ANSWER: D) In written communication, use of the title "Doctor" or the abbreviation "Dr." can precede a licensee's name, if the licensee's name is immediately followed by an unabbreviated specification of the applicable doctoral degree. In this case, there needs to be a specification as to which doctoral degree the therapist has. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Although the abbreviation of PT is allowed, in the context of having the prefix of "Dr." a specification as to which doctorate the clinician has is required. B) Even though PT is unabbreviated in this option, it does not specify the specific type of doctorate that the therapist has. C) DPT needs to be unabbreviated in order to meet the requirements set when using the prefix of "Dr." as a physical therapist.

Where is the Physical Therapy Board of California located? Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles Sacramento

CORRECT ANSWER: D) The Physical Therapy Board of California is located in the city of Sacramento. This is also where completed applications for licenses and additional certifications are kept.

Which of the following criteria is NOT considered by the board when determining to deny or reinstate a revoked license to a licensee who has committed a crime? Nature and severity of the crime Evidence that may be associated with the crime The level to which the licensee has complied with rehabilitation if required How long the licensee had been practicing clinically

CORRECT ANSWER: D) The duration that the licensee had been practicing clinically does not matter when the board is assessing whether or not a license should be denied or reinstated. When a crime is committed, the criminal act itself is assessed regardless of how long the clinician had been in practice.L INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) The nature and severity of the crime is utilized to determine how to proceed with either denying or reinstating a license. B) The evidence of a crime will be taken into consideration to see if it is sufficient for denying licensure or not. C) If rehabilitation is required, the extent that the licensee has complied with it will impact the board's decision.

An outpatient clinic currently has three full-time physical therapists and one physical therapist assistant. Which of the following numbers is the MAXIMUM number of additional full-time assistants that can be hired at this clinic? Two Three Four Five

CORRECT ANSWER: D) Typically a physical therapist is able to supervise two assistants who are helping in the practice of physical therapy. However, a single therapist may be able to supervise more than two assistants if it is deemed safe by the Physical Therapy Board of California. In no case should the total number of assistants hired at one facility exceed a two physical therapist assistants to one regularly employed physical therapist ratio. For this clinic a total of six assistants can be working which leaves five additional spots to fill.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a licensee that is in an inactive status? A) Cannot be disciplined by the board B) Physical therapy practice can only occur for a maximum of 15 hours a week C) License renewal is to occur every year D) Requirements for continuing education are waived

CORRECT ANSWER: D) While a licensee is in an inactive status, there are NO CEU requirements in order to maintain that status. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Even though the licensee is in an inactive status, the board is still able to issue disciplinary action. B) While the licensee is in an inactive status, NO physical therapy practice of any kind or amount can occur. C) An inactive license is to be renewed at the same frequency as an active license, every two years.

A physician offers to pay for patient referrals from a physical therapist for patients that are out of the scope of direct access physical therapy care. In order for this relationship to be lawful which of the following criteria needs to be met? A) The amount of cash given to the physical therapist cannot exceed $3,000 per year B) Disclosure of the relationship to the California Physical Therapy Board C) Notice of compensation shall be disclosed verbally and in writing to the patients D) No cash incentive can be present at anytime during patient care

CORRECT ANSWER: D) A licensee receiving compensation by a physician for referrals is termed a KICKBACK. This is unlawful and prohibited. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Any amount of cash incentive for patient referrals is prohibited. B) Kickbacks are unlawful and the California Physical Therapy Board would notify the involved individuals of such and potentially lay down disciplinary actions if referrals had already occurred. C) Even if the patients are aware of the relationship, the presence of payment for referrals is still a kickback and is considered unlawful.

A licensee is at a board meeting, attempting to reinstate a suspended license following allegations of sexual misconduct with a patient. The licensee reports that informed consent was given by the patient. Which of the following statements is TRUE in regards to this issue? A) Patients are incapable of providing informed consent to a licensee B) Consent needs to be provided in writing, signed, and dated by both parties C) If the licensee is found guilty of unprofessional conduct and has the license revoked, reinstatement cannot occur for a minimum of 5 years D) The board has the right to suspend the licensee's license for a duration up to 18 months

CORRECT ANSWER:A) A patient under the care of a licensee is determined to be unable to provide free or full informed consent with relation to sexual activity. The commission of any act of sexual abuse, misconduct, or relations with a patient, client, or customer constitutes unprofessional conduct and grounds for disciplinary action for any person licensed under this division or under any initiative act referred to in this division. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) Regardless of the type of consent that is given, a patient is incapable of providing full consent to sexual activity while in the care of a licensee. C) For *unprofessional conduct a minimum of two years must transpire prior to reinstatement*. As it is written, three years is the standard amount of time for reinstating a revoked license following unprofessional conduct but it can be reduced to two if good cause is shown. D) The board may suspend a license up to 12 months following an incident of unprofessional conduct.

Which of the following abbreviations indicates a physical therapist who has obtained licensure? RPT PTLA SPT DPT

CORRECT ANSWER:A) RPT stands for Registered Physical Therapist. These initials identify a physical therapist who has passed the National Physical Therapy Exam and received a license. INCORRECT ANSWERS: B) PTLA stands for Physical Therapist License Applicant. This is to identify an individual who has finished the academic portion of education but has not taken the National Physical Therapy Examination. This status is also maintained following passing of the examination until the license is issued. It is revoked upon failure of the examination. C) SPT stands for Student Physical Therapist. This is reserved to identify individuals who are still in the academic portion of education and have not graduated yet. It is primarily used during clinical rotations or experiences prior to graduation. D) DPT stands for Doctor of Physical Therapy. This is given to a physical therapy student upon completion of an accredited physical therapy program. It does not, however, give the recipient the authority to practice. In other words, an individual can be given this degree prior to passing the National Physical Therapy Examination.

A patient receiving treatment at an outpatient facility has a physician referral that recommends iontophoresis for lateral epicondylitis. The medication to be used is not specified on the referral, but the patient recalls the physician stating that the medication is for inflammation. Which of the following courses of action is BEST for the licensee to take? A) Administer dexamethasone to address the inflammation B) Contact the physician for a referral of the desired medication C) Discuss the policy for iontophoresis with the facility supervisor D) Perform a trial of iontophoresis with a saline solution

CORRECT ANSWER:B) In order to perform iontophoresis, a prescription for the specific medication needs to be present from the physician INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) Without a prescription it is illegal for the licensee to administer dexamethasone, even if it is implicated for muscular inflammation. C) Discussion of the policy of iontophoresis with the facility's supervisor is not the best step, as a prescription for the medication is still required even if this discussion occurred. D) The best option is to obtain an appropriate referral for the medication by the physician. A trial of iontophoresis should not be performed until the referral has been obtained.

Identification tags of a physical therapy student shall be in which of the following font point types? 14 16 18 20

CORRECT ANSWER:C) Identification tags for a student shall be clearly visible and in an 18 point type font.

Which of the following ages represents the earliest that a 16 year old's patient record can be discarded? 19 21 23 25

CORRECT ANSWER:C) Patient records for a minor have to be maintained at least one year after they turn 18 and no less than seven years in total duration. In this instance the patient would be 23 when the records no longer have to be maintained. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) 19 years old satisfies the requirement of the records being maintained for one year after the patient turns 18, but the total number of years would be only three, seven years are required. B) 21 years old equates to five years after discharge, seven years are required. D) 25 years old equates to nine years of maintaining the records, only seven years are required.

Which of the following responsibilities fall under the scope of a physical therapy license? Diagnosis of disease processes Use of electricity for wound cauterization Corrective treatment of bodily or mental conditions Implementation of radioactive materials for therapeutic intervention

CORRECT ANSWER:C) The definition of physical therapy includes the use of corrective treatment of bodily or mental conditions through the use of the properties associated with heat, light, water, electricity, as well as exercise based interventions. The implications of physical therapy upon mental conditions may be associated with exercises that affect areas such as stress and/or anxiety. INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A physical therapist licensee is not able to legally diagnose disease processes. This falls under the scope of practice for individuals such as medical doctors B) A licensee is not able to use electricity for the cauterization of wounds. D) The use of X-rays (Roentgen rays) or radioactive materials does not fall under the scope of a physical therapy license.

Which of the following terms is interchangeable with "physical therapy"? Kinesiotherapy Exercise physiology Neuromuscular therapy Physiotherapy

CORRECT ANSWER:D) "Physiotherapy" and "physical therapy" are interchangeable terms as both refer to the same healthcare profession.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a physical therapist assistant student? A) Clinical training must occur under the direct and immediate supervision of a licensed physical therapist assistant B) A name tag that is worn for patient treatment must be in bold 14-point font C) The student must be identified as a physical therapist assistant license applicant during clinical rotations D) Any documentation performed by the student must be co-signed by the clinical instructor the same day that treatment occurred

CORRECT ANSWER:D) A physical therapist assistant student's documentation must be signed by the clinical instructor on the same day as the treatment was delivered. The clinical instructor can either be the supervising physical therapist or a physical therapist assistant. *On a weekly basis the supervising physical therapist shall review and document on the patients that the student has seen.* INCORRECT ANSWERS: A) A licensed physical therapist assistant may preside as the clinical instructor of the student but must do so *under the direct supervision of a licensed physical therapist*. B) An 18-point font is the required text size for name tags. C) The student must identify as a physical therapist assistant student, not as a license applicant. The applicant status occurs following graduation from an accredited program. It continues for 120 days pending the results of the first National Physical Therapy Exam administered. If a pass occurs, then it is maintained until the license is granted. If failure occurs, then the status is revoked.

A licensee whose license has recently expired has how many years until a new license will have to be obtained? Two Three Four D Five

D) A licensee with an expired license has five years to complete the requirements for renewal. Following that duration, the license cannot be renewed or re issued and a new license would have to be obtained.

Which of the following tasks can be performed by a physical therapist assistant? A) Document a patient re-evaluation B) Supervise an aide providing patient related care C) Be the sole physical therapy representative at a patient case conference D) Manage a physical therapy clinic

D) A physical therapist assistant is able to manage a clinic but if so, only a managerial role can be done as clinical practice is prohibited for the assistant. INCORRECT ANSWERS:A) B) C) Only a physical therapist is able to document a patient re-evaluation, supervise an aide providing patient related care, and be the sole representative at a patient case conference.

How many years must an instructor of a continuing education course maintain attendees' records of completion? Four Five Six Seven

D) An instructor of a continuing education course has to maintain records for seven years, while the attendees maintain them for five years.

What is the fee for renewal of licensure for therapists and assistants whose licenses will expire this year? $150 $200 $250 $300

D) For both assistants and therapists a $300 fee is required.