PUPCET General Information

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Sikhism

Indian religion founded by the guru Nanak (1469-1539) in the Punjab region of northwest India. After the Mughal emperor ordered the beheading of the ninth guru in 1675, warriors from this group mounted armed resistance to Mughal rule.

Dante Alighieri's Inferno

Inferno is the first part of Divine Comedy. A story about and describing the different levels of hell

Pizza

Italian for "pie". An Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese

Napoli

Italian name for Naples

Father Time

Mother Nature's husband; figure personifying the concept of time, usually shown as an old man in the pagan tradition of depictions of Saturn, often carries an hour-glass

original pizza

Napoli pizza / Neapolitan pizza / vera pizza neapolitana

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

Oldest existing major airline in the world, operating since 1920 in Europe and connecting to the Dutch East Indies in 1929.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day

On the third Monday in January; A day to remember an African American who worked so that all people would be treated fairly

2000 NBA Playoffs

Phoenix ousted defending champion San Antonio right in the first round, coached by Scott Skiles.

Solidarity

Polish trade union created in 1980 under the leadership of Lech Walesa to protest working conditions and political repression. It began the nationalist opposition to communist rule that led in 1989 to the fall of communism in eastern Europe.

Bridge Over Troubled Water

Simon wrote this about providing comfort to a person in need and Garfunkel sang this alone.

paso doble

Spanish dance which means "double step"; modeled from the movements of a matador and a bull in a bullfight

You are the sunshine of my life

Stevie Wonder wrote this expressing his devotion to Syreeta, his wife - it's a husband looking upon his now-familiar wife and remembering why he loves her and always will.

Amaterasu

Sun goddess of the Shinto religion. The daughter of Izanagi and Izanami. Her descendant founded Japan.

CSI

TV series that deals with forensic medicine

Let it Be

The Beatles released this after McCartney's announced departure from and the subsequent break-up of the group.

8 December 1941

The Immaculate Conception; The invasion of the Philippines, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

cenacle

The Upper Room in which the Last Supper and the Descent of the Holy Spirit occurred.

Forensic pathology

The study of criminal investigation of sudden, unnatural, unexplained, or violent deaths. Main effort is to determine the cause of death and the circumstances of how the death occurred

In My Life

This Beatles song was voted the best song of all time by a panel of songwriters in a 2000 Mojo magazine poll. The panelists included McCartney, Brian Wilson, Lamont Dozier, and Carole King.

Hey Jude

This Beatles song was written by Paul and originally from a song hey Jules, which Paul used to comfort Lennon's son Julian during his parents divorce

"Thence we came forth to rebehold the stars."

This is the last line in Dante's Inferno.

American Pie

This song is about a plane crash that killed Buddy Holly Ritchie Valens and Big Bopper, who were 3 famous American singing icons. The pilot Roger Peterson died as well. There's a memorial for the men at the site of the crash. Sung by Don McLean (1971).

Southeast

To what direction is the Tower of Pisa leaning?

British Petroleum (BP)

UK company responsible for billion dollar disaster of the most massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico for 3 months (April 20, 2010)

Super Welterweight

What WBC category did Manny Pacquiao win when he battered Antonio Margarito on Nov. 13, 2010 to rule his 8th division?

versatile

What does the "V" in DVD stands for?

Artemis Fowl

Young, child genius, mastermind criminal

refectory

a dining hall in a religious house, a college, or other institution

Han dynasty

a four hundred year golden age in China. Used Confucianism to govern society. (206 BCE-220 CE)

Esmeralda

a gypsy in the Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996); tallest female human Disney lead character

Don Juan

a libertine, profligate, a man obsessed with seducing women ; after Don Juan, the legendary 14th century Spanish nobleman and libertine

fandango

a provocative Spanish courtship dance performed by a man and a woman with castanets in triple time

Tau Gamma Phi

also known as the Triskelions' Grand Fraternity, is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelions.

cenotaph

an "empty tomb" or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere

6282 Edwelda

an asteroid named in honor of Filipinos Edwin L Aguirre and Imelda B. Joson by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1995. IAU used the combined first names of the two Filipinos in recognition of their accomplishments in the field of astronomy, including the book they wrote on Halley's comet that the National Research Council of the Philippines published in 1985. They are also Filipino editors of the Sky & Telescope magazine.

forensic medicine

application of knowledge in medicine to a legal setting, as in solving crimes

6636 kintanar

asteroid circling the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter (asteroid belt), measuring 4-9 km in diameter is named after Dr. Roman Lucero Kintanar, a Filipino scientist and former PAGASA director.

Alliance Airlines

aviation services company based in Brisbane, Queensland. They own and operate a fleet of Fokker aircraft including Fokker 50 turboprops and Fokker 70 and Fokker 100 jet aircraft.

brassware

bright metal ornaments, fixtures, or utensils, or other objects made of brass

Twilight

enemy of Buffy in the comic book series Buffy the Vampire Slayer

Seven Years' War

first "global" war that involved much of Europe, including Britain, France, Spain, and Prussia. In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end.

Don Quixote

first modern European novel written by Miguel de Cervantes while in prison at La Mancha, Spain

Quincy, M.E.

granddaddy of all crime shows; starred by Jack Klugman

Vincent Van Gogh's ear

he allegedly wrapped up the ear and gave it to a prostitute at a nearby brothel

1999 Miss Universe

held in Trinidad & Tobago

"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here."

inscribed in the gates of hell in Dante's Inferno

Crime and Punishment

magnum opus of Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Call Me Maybe - Carly Rae Jepsen

most downloaded song in iTunes 2012

flamenco

musical traditions and more modern musical styles which have themselves been deeply influenced by and become blurred with the development of flamenco over the past two centuries.

crockery

n. Earthenware made from baked clay.

polemics

n. The art of controversy or disputation. a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

offshore drilling platform exploded, causing history's largest accidental marine oil spill as of mid-2010

Chorba

one of various kinds of soup or stew found in national cuisines across the Balkans, North Africa, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

Till There Was You

originally from "The Music Man", taken by Beatles

Republican Party

political party George W. Bush belonged to when he became US President (2001)

Jainism

religion established in India by Vardhamana (Mahavira) during the 6th century BC

cutlery

silverware used for eating at the dining table, such as knives, forks, and spoons

Fatima

site of one of the most famous visions of the Virgin Mary; found in Portugal. These visions appeared in 1917 to Lucia dos Santos, Jacinta, and Francisco Marto.

If I Fell

song by the Beatles. Lennon and McCartney sang together into the same microphone when recording this song. John sang the lead on the intro, then Paul sang in a higher lead while John sang harmony

Xia dynasty

started by King Yu; first chinese dynasty (pron. shah)

ΑΦΩ Oblation Run

started in 1977 as a form of protest when the film Hubad na Bayani was banned

Koumintang

the Chinese Nationalist Party, formed after the fall of the Qing Dynasty

Hermeneutics

the branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation of general principles, especially of the Bible or literary texts.

Odyssey Dawn

the code name for the US-led bombing of Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi's stronghold in March 2011. They enforced a no-fly zone over Libya.

"Saddam Hussein executed"

the headline of newspapers during the last calendar day of 2006 (Dec 30), when he was hanged

Don Quixote de la Mancha

the hero of Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes

Liverpool, England

the home of the Beatles; has an airport named after John Lennon

Qing dynasty

the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries

Yesterday

the most recorded song in the rock era by the Beatles for it has been covered more than 3000 times. Its former title is "Scrambled Eggs".

Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree

top song of 1973 in US for 4 weeks; the 2nd most recorded song in the rock era and sung by Dawn

Father Christmas

traditional English name for the personification of Christmas; Santa Claus

tepidarium

warm room in the Roman baths heated by a hypocaust or underfloor heating system

3-meter springboard diving

where 3 Chinese women have won back-to-back old medals in 6 straight Olympic Games

Alpha Phi Omega

ΑΦΩ; UP Diliman fraternity that holds the annual Oblation Run

Come Together

"Come Together, Join The Party" was Leary's campaign slogan (a reference to the drug culture he supported) and was the original title of the song. Leary never had much of a campaign, but the slogan gave Lennon (The Beatles) the idea for this song.

Deuteronomy

"Second Law". Told in the form of a sermon from Moses, repeats first three books

La Cucaracha

"The Cockroach" is a traditional Spanish folk song about a cockroach who cannot walk. Very popular in Mexico.

Theravada Buddhism

"Way of the Elders" branch of Buddhism followed in Sri Lanka and much of Southeast Asia. Theravada remains close to the original principles set forth by the Buddha; it downplays the importance of gods and emphasizes austerity and the individual's search for enlightenment.

Noël

"christmas" in French. Josh Groban's Christmas album; best-selling record of 2007. It has reached the 5 times platinum mark.

Zhou dynasty

(pron. joe) the longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced.

Pygmalion

- by George Bernard Shaw; the basis of the musical My Fair Lady - a character in Greek myth who fell in love with Galatea, the statue he made.

Delta Airlines

- the world's largest passenger airline, employs 80,000; founded in Macon in 1924. - C.E. Woolman purchased crop dusting company and started passenger service - won Federal air mail contract (1934) and moved headquarters to Atlanta (1941)

Mother's Day

2nd Sunday in May; the holiday was suggested by Anna Jarvis

Something

2nd most recorded song by the Beatles; composed by George Harrison, #1 on the Billboard (Nov 1969) while he was a Beatle

David Copperfield

8th novel by Charles Dickens; after surviving a poverty-stricken childhood, the death of his mother, a cruel stepfather, and an unfortunate first marriage, a boys finds success as a writer; themes: plight of the weak, importance of equality in marriage, dangers of wealth and class

The Ottoman Empire

A Turkish speaking nomadic people; one of the most powerful and largest Muslim empire?

chinaware

A high fire clay much the same as porcelain, however it is characterized by a firing process whereas the works are first high fired to achieve maximum hardness (vitrified) and later glazed with low fire glazes. Used to achieve the best qualities of both high fire for strength and low fire glazes for their ability to imbue a wide variety of bright colors. The China dishes that are commonly sold in department stores often employ this technique.

Sydney Airport

Australia's busiest airport. In 2018 the airport was used by 44.4 million passengers. Our airport is located about 8km south of Sydney's CBD and has convenient transport to the city by both road and rail.

Qantas Airlines

Australian airline; 2nd oldest existing airline in the world. Founded in 1920, QANTAS prides itself to be the "world's safest airline" with no jet airliner crashes ever.

Liverpool John Lennon airport

Before 2002, it was known as Speke airport

2007 NBA Playoffs

Chicago beat defending champion Miami in the first round, coached by Scott Skiles.

Tang dynasty

During this Chinese dynasty, often referred to as the "Golden Age," Buddhism had a profound effect. Also noted for its openness to foreign cultural influences.

Qin dynasty

Dynasty that unified China

Newsweek

First published in Feb 1933; weekly magazine founded by Thomas Martyn now owned by The Washington Post; has a circulation of 4 million all over the world - has 12 different global editions in different countries in the world

Upsilon Sigma Phi

Founded in 1918, the Upsilon Sigma Phi (ΥΣΦ) is the oldest Greek-letter organization and fraternity in Asia. It is the oldest student male-exclusive organization in the University of the Philippines that has been in continuous existence since its founding.

chiennes

French word for "bitches"

chien

French word for "dog"

Annapurna

Hindu goddess of food and cooking who saved the world from starvation

Psalms

Hymns or songs of prayer to God that express praise, thanksgiving, or lament.


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