Purposive Communication and Four Model of communication

Osgood Schramm Model of Communication

In ______________-______________, there are two primary models involved. The first one is built on the theories of Osgood. In this model it pays attention to the role of the interpreter. Encoding and decoding are not automatic processes both go through the filter of the interpreter. Therefore, the message may succeed or fail, based on the interpreter's appreciation of the message

context

Communication is affected by the ___________ in which it takes place. This ____________ may be physical, social, chronological or cultural. Every communication proceeds with ___________. The sender chooses the message to communicate within a ____________.

Important points to remember

Communication is not a simple process that starts from the speaker and ends with the listener—there are many factors that should be considered.

important points to remember

Cultural differences, technology and interpretation need to be considered as well. To be good communicators, one needs to pay attention to how people are responding to message and adjust accordingly, rather than preoccupied with simply expressing oneself.

SPEAKER SPEECH AUDIENCE EFFECT

Figure 1:Aristotle's Model of Communication

Interpreter decoder- message - Interpreter decoder- message

Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication

claude shannon warren weaver

The Shannon-Weaver Model was created by ____________ _____________ and ____________ ____________.

james humes

The art of communication is the language of leadership." by? (_____________)

Eugene White's Stages of Oral Communication.

The last model is _____________ ___________ __________ of ________ ______________. According to White, it is possible to begin at any of the stages outlined in his model. People are under the mistaken impression that when we communicate, we usually start with thinking, but that is not necessarily the case.

semantic noise

There are times when the sender and receiver may apply different meanings to the same message, and this is termed as "_____________ ____________".

important points to remember

There are several kinds of noise that may severely affect the reception of the message and thus, should be considered and avoided.

Aristotle model Communication Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication Eugene's white stages oral of communication Shannon weaver of Communication

What are the FOUR MODEL OF COMMUNICATION?

important points to remember

When it comes to message, how it is organized and what field of experience it comes from should be taken into consideration.

important points to remember

When it comes to the sender, the best communication is the one that involves feedback.

James Carey

__________ __________ defined communication as "a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed" i

sender encoder

____________ ___________ is a person who sends the message. A sender makes use of symbols (words or graphic or visual aids) to convey the message and produce the required response. For instance - a training manager conducting training for new batch of employees. Sender may be an individual or a group or an organization. The views, background, approach, skills, competencies, and knowledge of the sender have a great impact on the message. The verbal and non-verbal symbols chosen are essential in ascertaining interpretation of the message by the recipient in the same terms as intended by the sender.

recipient decoder

____________ ____________ - is a person for whom the message is intended / aimed / targeted. ... It helps the sender in confirming the correct interpretation of message by the decoder

aristotle

____________ explains that speakers should adjust their messages according to their audience and the occasion to achieve a particular effect.

aristotle

_____________ Model of Communication • The earliest model comes from _____________ at around 5 B.C. In this model.

message

______________ is a key idea that the sender wants to communicate. It is a sign that elicits the response of recipient. Communication process begins with deciding about the message to be conveyed. It must be ensured that the main objective of the ___________ is clear.

feedback

______________ is the main component of communication process as it permits the sender to analyze the efficacy of the message. It helps the sender in confirming the correct interpretation of message by the decoder. _____________ may be verbal (through words) or non-verbal (in form of smiles, sighs, etc.). It may take written form also in form of memos, reports, etc.

Communication

_________________ is a two-way process and is incomplete without a feedback from the recipient to the sender on how well the message is understood by him.

medium

_______________is a means used to exchange / transmit the message. The sender must choose an appropriate medium for transmitting the message else the message might not be conveyed to the desired recipients. The choice of appropriate medium of communication is essential for making the message effective and correctly interpreted by the recipient. This choice of communication medium varies depending upon the features of communication. For instance - Written medium is chosen when a message has to be conveyed to a small group of people, while an oral medium is chosen when spontaneous feedback is required from the recipient as misunderstandings are cleared then and there.

creation exchange

communication is said to be "the _____________ and ____________ of meaning."

choppy

usually phrased as "___________", when the message cannot be heard because of the signal