quiz 4

which of the following cases reaffirmed hamiltons feeling towards judicial review as found in federalist no 78

marbury v madison

which of the following best reflects marbury's perspective in the marbury v madison court case

marbury wanted madison to do his job and deliver his commission

which of the following actions prompted the federal prosecution of schenck in this case

mass mailing of leaflets encouraging americans to resist the military draft

which of the following amendments made the predendent in wisconsin v yoder appllicable to the states

14th amendment

the constitution provides multiple methods through which the branches of government can limit the poweer of the other branches which of the following represent one of the methods by which the impact of a supreme court decision can be limited by another branch

congress can propose a constitutional amendment

the primary purpose of which of the following amendments was to limit the impact of a specific decision of the supreme court and thus act as a check on the judiciary

16th amendment

which of the following supreme court decisions under the leadership of chief justice robert goes against the current ideplogical makeup of the court

Massachusetts v epa in which the court ruled that the environmental proection agency has the authority to regulate greenhouse gases which effectively backed the belief that these emissions are tied to global warming

which type of case below would represent the best use of loving v virginia as a precedent before the supreme court

a case before the court on state law that banned smae sex marriage

based on the consitutional provision above in which of the following cases woulf federal courts have jurisdiction

a lawsuit brought by the national government

which of the following supreme court cases is offeres the best comparison between judicial activism and judicial restraint

brown v board and gibbons v ogden

which of the following led to the development of the federal court system after the ratification of the consititution

judiciary act of 1789

with which of the folloiwng statements would the author of the excerpt be most likely to agree

religion and history are inextricably intertwined

in which of the following ways was the impact of the supreme courts decision in brown v board of education limited in the years following the ruling

states refused to desegregate schools depite the ruling

which of the following describes a situation where a school would be most justified in limiting the speech rights of students

students are engaging in politcal debate while they are supposed to be participating in a science lab

which of the following best describes what the court says about the eighth amendment in the excerpt from trop dulless

the definition of cruel and unusual punishments referred to in the eigth amendment is dependent on societal norms

which of the folloiwng best describes why the supreme court is so frequently asked to decide cases the involve civil liberties

the need of the government to protect society is often in conflict with the rights of individual

in the majority opinion the courts decision was clearly based on protecting the free exercise rights of which of the following stakeholders

the parents

a political scientist would msot likely use cause of schenck v us to illustrate whoch of the following

the precedent of clear and present danger

justice blacks statement that the press can bare the secrets of government and inform the people is most consistent with which of the following

the press serves as a linkage institution between the government and the people

which of the following is the most accurate description of how the supreme court has interpreted the bill of rights

the right to an attorney has expanded to include circumstances in which the government must provide an attorney

engle v vitale reflects what shift in the american political beliefs

the shift away from the infusion of prayer in public schools

which of the following accurately describes the prescedent set by wisconsin v yoder

the state of wisconsin must grant wmish families the right to withdraaw from public institutions after 8thgrade

engel v vitale recognized and upheld the separation of church and state which of the following figure was the biggest champion this principle

thoman jefferson

the case of engel v vitale has most in common with which of the following court cases

wisconsion v yoder

which of the following groups would most likely support the expansion of judicial review

advocates of judicial activism

which of the following best demonstates the legal basis of the defense in the case of schenck v us

first amendment-freedom of speech

the case of tinker v des moines set which of the following precedents

it can hardly by argued

which of the following is specifically guaranteed in the bill of rights

right to an impartial jury

what was one of the short term effects of federalist no 78

the creation of the federal court system by congress through the judiciary act of 1789

usa patriot act

the desire to guarantee public safety can lead to limits on individual rights

which of the following events led directly to the marbury v madison court case

the election of thomas jefferson

the basis of the federal governments lawsuit in new york times company v us involved which of the following

the espionage act

which of the following most directly led to the landmark supreme court case marbury v madison

the judiciary act of 1789

in the yoder case the supreme court had to first determine whether the case involved free exercise clause protections which of the following most accurately describes the issue invilved in that determination

whether the amish way of life was inseparable from their religious beliefs

in which of the following cases did the supreme court uphold the civil liberties of an individual against government intrusion

wisconsin v yoder

the supreme court occasionally isses decision that are unpopular or cause significant controversy.Which comparison below is the msot accurate description of hor presidents have responded in these types

brown v board of education

which of the following was inflenced by the ambiguity in article 3

court packing

which of the folloiwng is most likely to be a violation of the bill of rights

the government establishes a national religion

based on the excerpt which of the following best describes how justice black sees the role of the press

to restrain the government by informing the public about its activities

which of the following gives the best justification for the supreme courts power of judical review as established by the landmark supreme court marbury v madison

vested power

there exists an ongoing debate regarding judicial activism v judicial retraint in the untied states. which comparison below is the most accurate description of the differece between judicial activism and judicial restraint

when judges issue decisions based on personal opinion rather than on existing law

which of the following most accurately identifies an instance when free speech in school would restricted as implied by the majority decision in the tinker case

when student speech is a disruption to the educational environment

the views expressed in federalist no 78 are best seen as evidence of which of the following in late 18th centure amercan society

a concern that disagreeents between the states which occurred during the confederation necessitated the creation of a national judiciary

when the warren court overturned plessy v ferguson the decision led to serious backlash.which public reaction at the time challenged the legitimacy of the courts action in overturning the separate but equal precendent in favvor of separate is inherently

a movement to impeach the chief justice of the supreme court for exceeding his authority and legislationf from the bench

based on the excerpt from trop v dulles above with which of the following sttatements would the author of the opinion be most likely to agree

a punishment found to be constitutionally permissible under the eighth amendment today may be found unconstitutional in later case as result of change public opinion

which of the following represents an example of a situation in which an individuals civil liberties might be threatened by the government

a student is prevented from wearing a t shirt with a contoversial political slogan to school

in which of the following instances can the supreme court utilize the power of the judical review

after an executive order isissued and challenged in the courts

which of the following is a constitutional method by which congress can limit the powers of the federal judiciary

alter the appellate jurisdiction of the federal courts

which of the following most accutately describes the individual interest in the case if wisconsin v yoder

amish church standards deemed secondary education unnecessary and a potential danger to their salvation

in which of the following ways can a president best increase the likelihood that a nominee to the supreme court will be confirmed

appoint someone who is not ideologically extreme

which of the following best describes the reason that there was so much controversy over potentil anti government speech during world war 1

as socialism was on the rise in the united states the government became increasingly worried that anti war sentiment would compromise the war effort

one of the most controversial supreme court decisions during president obamas administration was the case of citizens united v federal elections commission which allowed corporations to spend money on politcal causes without limit which presidential action could president obama have taken as an appropriate to potentially overturn this decision

be patient and wait for a vacancy in the court and appoint a liberal nominee

the concepts of stare decisis and jusicial precedent have long been used by the supreme court to adjudicate cases brought before the court which supreme court to adjudicate below represents a break with both of these processes in which the court became a change agent to address problems in american society

brown v board

the supreme court has at times issued decisions that are quite controversial.Which comparison below best represents congressional support of a controversial supreme court decision

brown v board of education required the desegregation of public school with all deliberate speed

which of the following anti federalist authors inspired the writing of federalist no 78

brutus

which of the following best summarizes the debate reflected in wisconsin v yoder

can amish students be forced by compulsory education laws to attenf public school beyonf 8th grade

which of the following best summarizes the debate reflected engel v vitale

can public schools develop an offical prayer and encourage its recitation in school

which of the following best bummarizes the debate reflected in new york times company v us

can the federal government prohibit the publication of classified documents by merely citing executive authority

which of the following correctly identifies a case that incolved first amendment rights and case that involved the rights of the accused

citizens unted v federal election commission

the main argument of the dissenting opinion in new york times company v us rested pon which of the following powers of the executive branch

commander in chief

which of the following is a congressional power to limit the supreme court

congress may pass modified legislation if the supreme court finds earlier legislation unconstitutional

in united states v lopez the supreme court limited congress use of the commerce power by declaring that congress coulf not use the power to make it a federal crime to possess guns in schools in which of the following to limit the impact of the impact of the supreme court ruling in this case

congress passed a slightly modified guns free school zones act

the debate sparked by tinker v des moines has the most in common with which of the following supreme courts cases

engel v vitale

the ideolody in wisconsin v yoder is similar to that of which of the following sc case

engel v vitale

the supreme courts statement that students are possessed of fundamental rights which the state mist repect is msot consistent with its decision in which of the following cases

engel v vitale

the above xcerpt from article 3 references cases and contoversis in which the federal courts have jurisdication. As a result of the constitutioon's use of this language

federal courts cannot issue advisory opinions

the outcomme of tinker v des moines rest most heavily on which of the following ideas reflected in the us constitution

first amendment- freedom of speech

the outcome of engel v vitale rests most heavily on which of the following ideas relfected in the us constitution

first amendment-esablishment clause

a politcal scientist would most likely use the case of wisconsin yoder to illustrate which of the following

free exercise clause rights of students have been upheld by the courts

new york times company v us has the most in common with which of the folloiwng supreme court cases

gitlow v new york

which of the following best reflects madison prespective in the marbury v madison court case

he was following orders from president thoman jefferson

the main argument of the dissenting opinion in wisconsin v yoder rested upon which of the following

high school students migth deserve some say in the matter of weither they want to continue their public eduction past 8th grade

a poltical cartoonist criticizes the governments apprach to protecting privacy in time of war by drawing a weary graveyard called war on terror where three gravestones memorialize the us constitution habeass and the geneva convention which of the folloiwng best describes the policy debbate relfected in the cartoon

how to balance public safety with the protection of individual liberties

in schenck v us the supreme court used which of the folloiwng to support its argument

if wartime speech created the possibility of clear and present danger the speech will not be protected by the first amendment

which of the following would be the direct result for a justice if he or she were to break the good behavior requirement of article 3 of the constitution

impeachment

the supreme courts decisions in marbury v madison and mcculloch v maryland are similar in that

implied powers of the federal government were established

which of the folloiwng most clearly states the outcome in new york times company v us

in order to exercise prior restraint against the press the federal government must provide sufficient evidence that a publication would cause a grave and irreparable danger to the nation

in which of the followingways can the president lessen the impact of a federal court decision

issue an executive order to the justice department limiting its enforcement

in which of the following ways can the president lessen the impact of a federal court decisions

issue an executive order to the justice department limiting its enforement

based in the excerpt which of the following most accurately describes the danger presented by the speech t issue in the schenk case

it could hinder the war effort

groups that advicate for which of the following would be most likely to oppose the expansion of judicial review implied by marbury v madison

judcial restraint

which constitutional principle is best embodied in marshalls statement that it emphatically the province and duty of the judical department to say what the law is

judicial review

which of the following political groups would have been most likely to support the decisions of the warren court from 1953-1969

liberals

in federalist no 78 alexander hamilton claims that

lifelong appointments will increase the independent nature of the judiciary

which of the following advocacy groups would ost likely advicate for the dissenting opinion in tinker v des moines

national assicuation of secondary school principals

based on his opinion above with which of the following statements would justice black be most likely to agree

newspapers serve an essential role in protecting democracy when they report information that exposes corruption of public officials

which of the following best characterizes the politcal environment prior to the marbury v madison case

politcally polarized

in which of the following ways does the president have the greatest influence on judicial decision

presidents generally appoint judges with whom they share political ideologies

which of the following best describes the argument to which the supreme court is reponding in the excerpt above about the opinion of the court engel v vitale

preventing sanction of offical government prayers shows hostility to religion

as part the us governemnts war terror the military commissions act of 2006 prevented those who were classified as enemy combatants from availing themselves of petitions for habeas corpus to challenge their detentions the supreme court struck down this provision in 2008 which of the following best illustrates this scenario

protection of public safety is not always a sufficient justification for retriction of indicidual rights

how did the outcoem of new yorl times company v us affect american public opinion

public trust in institutions of government was greatly damaged

based on no 78 and your knowledge of the new deal era which of the following best describes president franklin roosevelt relationship with the supreme court

roosevelt hoped to refashion the composition of the supreme court to make it more amendable to his new deal agenda

which of the following cases is msot consistent with the supreme courts statement that the very concept of ordered liberty precludes allowing every person to make his own standards on matters of conduct in which society as whole has important interest

schenck v united states

which of the following statments about student speech rights in school is most consistent with the excerpt

school administrator can limit the speech rights of students if they can show that it would substantially interfere with the ability to maintain order

a politcal scientist would most likely use the case of engel v vitale to illustrate which of the following

school developed prayer in public school is often helf as a violation of the establishment claise of the first amendment

which of the following most accurtately describes an impact of the bill of rights

schools sponsored pryaers are not allowed in public schools

which of the following government principle was at the center of the courts reasoning in engel v vitale

separation of church and state

a political scientist would most likely use tinker v des moines to illustrate which of the following

since the 1950 that the court has more regularly upheld first amendment freedoms of students in public schools

which judicial concept does the lawyer want the court to consider as a result

stare decisis

which of the following best summarizes the debate reflected in tinker v des monies

students felt that anti war speech was protected by the first amendment while the school district worried that such speech would be a disruption

which of the following accurately summarizes the entities involved in the case

students were petitioning the court to challege their school districts decision to suspend them for wearing armbands as an anti war protest an act that was ecplicitly banned by the school before hand

in dred scot v sandford cheif justice taney stated the slaves or descendants of slaves were not citizens and could not become naturalised citizens in which of the following ways was the decision in this case ultimately limited

the 14th aendment define citizenship to include all those born or naturalized in the united states

the courts power of judicial review waas established by the supreme courts decision in marbury v madison. As referenced in the excerpt from marbury above which provision of the constitution did the court find that the judiciary act of 1789 had violated

the ability of congress to change the supreme courts orginal jurisdiction

which of the following most accurately describes civil liberties

the basic freedoms guaranteed by the constitution either explicitly or through interpretation

which of the following best describes the supreme courts rationale for striking down the school sponsored prayer at isse in engel

the choice of prayers should be left to individuals and their religious advisor

based on schenck v us and your knowledge of free speech in wartime which of the following best describes the impct of the principle of clear and present danger on wartime speech

the court has contined to holf that speech designed to support enemy organizations in wartime cannot be protected by the first amendment

tinker v des moines most limely resulted in a majority decision because

the court reasoned tht the students expression would not have reulted in a disruption

which of the following most clearly states the outcome of wisconsin v yoder

the court ruled that requiring amish familiesto abide by compulsory education laws requiring students to attend public school beyond 8th grade would violate their free exercise protections in contained in the first amendment

schenck v us most likely resulted in a unanimous vote because

the court worried that allowing speech encouraging americans to resist the draft would compromist the war effect snf threaten american safety

which of the following correctly identifies the law being quested in the case of schenck v us

the espionage act of 1917

which of the following statements is msot consistent with the excerpt above opinion of the court schenck v untied states

the extent of free speech protection is affected by the context in which the speech is uttered

which of the following is the concern of the anti federalist regarding the constitution that hamilton is responding to with his argument in the excerpt above

the extent of the powers of the unelected members of the judiciary

a political scientist would likely use new york times company v us to illustrate of the following

the first amendment guarantee of freedom of the press cannot be infringed upon by the federal government without sufficient evidence that us national security was in grave and irreparable danger

which of the following government actions is most likely to be consistent with the restrictions placed on the government by the bill of rights

the foard of education for public school system approves a rule prohibiting students from wearing clothing with messages that have previoslt led to significant disruption

the outcome of wisconsin v yoder rest most heavily on which of the folloiwng ideas reflected in the us constitution

the free exercise clause of the first amendment

the main argument of the concurring opinion in new york times company v us rested specifically upon which of the following principles of the constitution

the free press clause

a political cartoonist criticizes the governments approach to protecting privacy in time of war by drawing a weary graveyard called war on terror where three gravestones memorialize the us constitution habeas corpus and the genevaa convention which of the following best describes the message of that political cartoon

the governments exercise of power during war can lead to the loss individual rights

which of the following best describes the basis for the supreme courts finding that the second amendment confers an individual right to bear arms

the history and apecific wording of the second amendment clarify the meaning of the amendment

with which of the following statements would the author of the supreme courts opinion in wisconsin v yoder be most likely to agree

the importance of an individuals religious beliefs must be weighed against the itnerests of society

a politcal scientist would most likely use federalist no 78 to illustrate which of the following

the independent nature of the national judiciary

which of the followinf best describes what hamilton means in the excerpt above when e says that the judiciary has no inflence over the sword

the judiciary must rely on the executive to enforce its decisions

which of the following best describes a major assumption made by alexander hamilton in federalist no 78

the judiciary would remain the weakest of the rhree branches of the national government

the supreme court declared unconstitutional a portion of the firearms control regulations act of 1975 leading ssome the argue that the courts decision was an example of judicial activism which of the following best supports that argument

the justices were applying their own opinions to the case rather than strictly adhering to the law

which of the following best summarizes the debate reflected in schenck v us

the legality of anti concription speech in wartime

which of the followin most clearly stte the outcome of tinker v des moines

the majority of the court found that first amendments freedom of speech protection applied to public schools and that school administators have constitutinally valid reasons for restrcting student sppech

which of the following best describes the supreme courts interpretation of the extent to which free speech is protected uner the first amendment

the protection afforded to speech is affected by the circumstances in which it occurs

which of the following best explains why the court upheld the convictions of the defendants their claim of free speech protections

the right of the defendants have to be balanced against the right of the government to maintain order

which of the following most clearly states the outcome of engel v vitale

the schools offical pryaer was upheld by the courts interpretation of the establishment clause

which of the following most accurately reflects the school districts defense in the case of engel v vitale

the schools prayer was broad enough to aviod referencing a specific religion and was voluntary

which of the following describes a scenario in which congress is exercising its constitutional powers to limit the supreme court

the supreme court declares legislation unconstitutional and congress responds by eliminating federal court jurisdiction over future cases involvong the same issues

which of the following best represents the courts use of the power described by john marshall in the excerpt above

the supreme court rule that a state laaw violates the constitution and is therefore unenforceable

following mass shootings the debate over whether there should be increased limits on access to guns intensifies. this is most reprecentative of which of the following

the tension between the needd to protect public safety while also preotection individual rights

which of the following best explains explains why the court mentions the crime of falsifying public records in the excerpt above

the type of crime committed is relevant when determining the constitutinality of a punishment

based on your kowledge of the vietnam war era congress responded to the fallout over new york times company v us by passing which of the following

the war powers act

when the judgement was handed down which of the following entities would have msot likely advocated for the concurring opinion in new york times company v us

the washingtion post

which of the folloiwng is most consistent with the suprme courts opinion in district of columbia v heller

there is little evidence regarding the meaning of the right to bear arms at the time the second amendment was drafted

which of the following notable american leaders would come to question alexander hamilton;s views about the power of the national judiciary

thomas jefferson

the case of schenck v us has most in common with which of the following supreme court cases

tinker v des moines

based on article 3 of the constitution which of the following best describes the likely intent of the appellate jurisdiction of the supreme court

to allow the supreme court to reconsider lower court decisions