Quiz body systems

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The ----stores the waste until it is ready to be expelled from the body.,

Urinary bladder

As air passes through the nose, it is----- and cleaned.

Warmed

Describe God's involvement in the creation of every person,

When God created Adam and Eve, He told them to be "fruitful and multiply." God created women to carry children and men to initiate life. God makes each one of us perfect.

A system of vessels that are responsible for the removal of bacteria from the bloodstream

lymphatic system

white blood cells that produce antibodies,

lymphocytes

What is the purpose of the CNS?

retrieve info, analyze it and start a response

The ---- glands in the mouth secrete enzymes that help prepare the food for digestion in the stomach.

salivary

The ___________ secretes salts, acids, and enzymes, which continue the breakdown of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates,

small intestine

While in the--- food is broken down by powerful acids and turned into chyme.

stomach

The ----- circulation disperses oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.

systemic

The circulatory system is divided into two main parts: the-----circulation and the pulmonary circulation.

systemic

The left side of the heart performs the---- circulation.

systemic

The axial skeleton protects the body's vital organs.

true

Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through small finger-like nodules on the wall of the intestines called-----

villi

----means controlled by will

voluntary

Skeletal muscles are controlled

voluntary

-----transfer waste-filled blood from tissues into the pulmonary circulation

Capillaries

The integumentary system protects the body and internal organs from:,

Sunlight, injury, bacteria

The ----- excrete(s) excess salts and water.,

Sweat glands

The muscular system is composed of approximately --skeletal muscles.

600

Artery

A blood vessel that takes oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

Chamber

A space or room within the heart.

Electrical impulse

A sudden surge of energy in one direction.

What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary movements of your organs?

Automatic nervous system

What are the two main organs of the CNS?

Brain and spinal cord

Skeletal and smooth muscles move when nerve impulses sent from the -------stimulate the muscle fibers, telling them to either contract or relax.

Central nervous system

The _____ is the inner layer of skin, which contains blood vessels, sweat glands, hair follicles, and nerve cells.,

Dermis

Exhalation occurs when the ________________ relaxes, causing the lungs to contract.

Diaphragm

The appendicular skeleton consists of the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum.

False

What is the function of the male reproductive organs?,

Functions as the initiation by creating sperms which go inside women ovules and cause fertilization

What is the function of the somatic nervous system?

Give a signal to the muscles when they have to move

The endocrine system consists of ----- that secrete ------into the bloodstream.

Glands & hormones

Systemic

Having to do with the entire body.

Pulmonary

Having to do with the lungs

In what form does a neuron transmit information?

In the form of an electrical impulse

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system?

Link the CNS to the rest of the body

----- blood cells bring oxygen to cells and take carbon dioxide away.

Red

The ----channels the waste-filled blood to the excretory system.,

Renal artery

What is the main purpose of the nervous system?

To gather, store and respond to information

What is the function of the female reproductive organs?

To receive and carry an ovule or egg, which becomes a fertilized egg and grows inside a female womb.

-----are tiny air sacs through which oxygen and carbon dioxide pass in and out of the bloodstream.

alveoli

Destroys bacterium in the bloodstream,

antibodies

The undigested substances are passed out of the body through the,

anus

The ---- is the body's main artery.

aorta

When does a human life begins,

at fertilization

Air is passed from the trachea into the lungs through two large tubes called

bronchi

Exhalation removes more ------from the body than inhalation brought in.

carbon dioxide

Types of involuntary muscles:

cardiac and smooth

The respiratory system works with the ____________ system to add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the body.

circulatory

The ___________ system prepares food for absorption into the bloodstream.,

digestive

The----- system regulates the body's metabolism, growth, and functions of the sexual organs.,

endocrine

The _____ is the outer layer of the skin, which makes the body waterproof gives it color, and helps to maintain hydration levels.,

epidermis

The pharynx forms the food substance into balls and then pushes it into the----

esophagus

Movements occur when the appendicular skeleton works independently of the muscular system.

false

The only function of the skeletal system is to provide the body with a framework.

false

There are 206 tendons that make up the skeletal system.

false

The human heart is divided into ---- chambers.

four

The ------ is the main organ of the circulatory system.

heart

Your _____ defends the body against harm.,

immune system

---- muscles move without conscious control.

involuntary

-----means not controlled by will

involuntary

The ----remove excess water, salts, uric acids, and chemicals from the blood.

kidneys

The main organs of the excretory system are the,

kidneys

The remaining amounts of water, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed in the------

large intestine

The ____________________ prevents food or liquids from getting into the lungs.

larynx

Carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream by the----

lungs

The main organ of the respiratory system is the

lungs

Glands that filter harmful bacteria from the lymphatic system,

lymph nodes

The nervous system is made up of the central and------ nervous systems

peripheral

After the food has been chewed and lubricated, it is pushed by the tongue into the___________.,

pharynx

The----- gland controls and regulates all other glands, and it secretes growth hormones.

pituitary

The ---- circulation brings carbon dioxide-filled blood to the lungs.

pulmonary


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