Religion test

The papal inquisition was:

An attempt to curtail the Albigensian heresy

This term refers to a false claimant of the Holy See (the papacy)

Anti pope

Considered the last church father, he was also a crusading reformer, brilliant organizer, and spiritual master of his day.

Bernard of clairvaux

A British monk who evangelized the European continent and developed an effective relationship with the Frankish kings

Boniface

Pleaded with Pope Gregory XI to return the papacy to Rome from France

Catherine of Siena

Which word best describes the papacy in the period from the end of the ninth century through the first half of the eleventh century?

Corrupt

These were a unified military response from Christians seeking to recover custody of holy sites in the holy land that had fallen under Muslim control centuries earlier

Crusades

This individual founded the order of preachers- a mendicant order devoted to stamping out heresy

Dominic de Guzman

Charlemegne's love for the church is evidenced by:

Donating property and money to the church and insisted on tithing to support the church's work, adopting the Roman Sacramentary hoping that the common use of Latin would be a unifying force throughout the empire, and his establishing of monasteries and schools for the training of clergy.

This refers to a territory in modern day central Italian which was overseen by the pope from the eighth century until 1870

Papal states

A bishop who traveled throughout Ireland converting local Celtic kings and establishing monasteries to continue the work of evangelization

Patrick of Armagh

This important theologian and philosophy gives us a body of teachings known as thomism

Thomas Aquinas

The church's alliance with pagan tribes provided __________________ during the early middle ages

security and defense for western and European Christians

The monastery of cluny

the monastery in the Rhone River Valley which was run according to the Rule of Benedict and was one of the monasteries that was reformed Was so successful that other monasteries asked to join and created the first religious order (all of the above)

This was a powerful weapon of the pope because medieval people believed that death outside the church was a sentence to eternity in hell

Excommunication

Charlemagne opposed that forced conversion of conquered peoples and fought the pope on this matter (t or f)

False

In the end, there were no positive effects of the crusades (t or f)

False

Pep in the short had little to gain aligning itself with the church (t or f)

False

Pope Nicholas II is credited with creating the college of cardinal, and educational system of adequately training priests for ordination (t or f)

False

St boniface as the pope's representative crowned charlemegne emperor of the Holy Roman Empire on Christmas Eve in 800 AD (t or f)

False

This refers to the governing system that prevailed in Europe ion the Middle Ages in which a superior or lord granted land to a vassal in return for military services of that vassal.

Feudalism

The ________________________________ made important spiritual reforms including the use of the vernacular with the faithful, reforms of the clerical life, the declaration of the secrecy of the confessional, and fixing the number of sacraments at seven.

Fourth Lateran council

The founder of the mendicant order, the order of friars minor, who lived a simple life devoted to poverty and the poor

Francis of Assisi

The donation of pep in was a:___________________

Grant of a wide strip of land in the middle of the Italian peninsula to the pope

She is known as the maid of orleans, who lead French forces to defeat the English

Joan of arc

_______________________ severely criticized the financial polices of the Avignon papacy, attacked papal authority, and dismissed the validity of the hierarchy, the sacraments, and the priesthood

John Wycliff

This was a practice in the Middle Ages whereby secular rulers chose the bishops for their territories, thus usurping the right of the pope to choose bishops

Lay investiture

The Arabian merchant who is considered the founder of Islam

Muhammad

This refers to the controversial practice of selling or buying positions or favor within the church

Simony

In his papal bull, unam sanctum, pope boniface asserted that:

The pope had authority in both spiritual and temporal affairs.

As the church was caught up in the web of feudalism, some bishops and abbots became powerful barons while their spiritual responsibilities fell by the wayside (t or f)

True

In retaliation against pope Gregory VII's excommunication of him, the German emperor, Henry IV, exiled Gregory and set up an antipope in his place (t or f)

True

It was a generally accepted principe during the early Middle Ages that if a king converted, the people would also covert along with him (t or f)

True

The Byzantine empire was more preoccupied with fending off the advancing Muslims than was the West (t or f)

True

The ____________________ was a period in which there were at time two and even three popes (simultaneously)

Western schism