Restorative art DEAD
dehydrate and bleach tissues
A cavity pack will increase edema intensify discoloration dehydrate and bleach tissues remove a nevus
analogous
A color scheme such as pink, red, and purple, having the red hue in common is identified as: triad complementary tetrad analogous
an elongated prominence of flesh that abut convexly against an adjacent surface
A fold of facial tissue is recognized as an elongated depression in a surface plane of tissue a linear crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations an elongated prominence of flesh that abut convexly against an adjacent surface a birthmark or pockmark
Compound fracture
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a surface fracture simple fracture compound fracture compact fracture
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve: Lighten the sides of forehead. Darken the sides of jaw line. Lighten the cheeks. Darken the forehead and jaw line. Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks. Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Lighten the sides of forehead. Darken the sides of jaw line.
Corrective cosmetizing on a triangle shaped face would involve which of the following? Lighten the sides of forehead. Darken the sides of jaw line. Darken the sides of forehead and temples. Lighten the cheeks. Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Vertical
Dimples can be identified in form as both round and horizontal diamond oblique vertical
Risorius
Draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly. Risorius Depressor anguli oris Mentalis Zygomaticus minor
Corrugator
Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially, as in frowning. Corrugator Occipitofrontalis Levator labii superioris Temporalis
Digastric
Draws the hyoid bone superiorly. Digastric Sternocleidomastoid Platysma Mentalis
Levator anguli oris
Elevates the angle of the mouth. Levator anguli oris Levator superioris alaequi nasi Levator superioris Buccinator
Concave
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface. Concave Convex malleolus Protrusion
Root of the nose
From the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the side of the nose bridge of the nose dorsum root of the nose
Crows feet
Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as transverse frontal sulci linear sulci interciliary sulci crows feet
6
How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined? 6 3 10 7
12
How many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel? three nine twelve six
Lighten the lateral areas and darken the medial areas of the face
If the cheekbones do not appear prominent enough which of the following procedures would work best to make them appear more prominent? Lighten the lateral areas of the face. Darken the medial area of the face. Lighten the lateral areas and darken the medial areas of the face None of these will work to widen the face.
Exposure of the dermis to air
In abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually caused by the injection of fluid at low pressure exposure of the dermis to air exposure of the epidermis to water exposure of the epidermis to massage cream
Intensity
In regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter, the degree of brilliance is called: Intensity Hue opacity tone
Hue
Pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and brilliance saturation hue chroma
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils. Levator palpebrae superioris Levator labii superioris Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi Corrugator
The eye
Supercilium is a term associated with which facial feature? the mouth the eye the nose the ear
Minor integumentary restorations
Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following? minor integumentary restorations subcutaneous tissue filling deep cavity and excision restorations feature reconstruction only
Intercillary sulci
The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as optic facial sulci transverse frontal sulci linear sulci interciliary sulci
The nose
The anterior nares are associated with which facial feature? the ear the nose the mouth the eye
Frontal bone
The anterior ⅓ of the cranium forming the forehead and parts of the eye socket and most of the anterior of the cranial floor. Frontal Bone Parietal Bone Occipital Bone Temporal Bone
Zygomatic arches
The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the alveolar processes mastoid processes zygomatic arches parietal eminences
Cheek
The buccal depression is found in the cheek upper neck forehead temporal area
The primary hue NOT included in that secondary hue
The complement of a secondary hue is a mixture of the three primary hues the primary hue NOT included in that secondary hue a mixture of any two primary hues the secondary hue directly opposite it on the color wheel
Concha
The concave shell of the central ear is known as the tragus scapha concha triangular fossa
Both vividity and brilliance
The degree of brightness, lightness or darkness of a color (the "value" of the color)? Vividity Brilliance Both vividity and brilliance None of these.
Base of the nose
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the eyebrow base of the nose top of the cranium line of closure of the mouth
The nose
The dorsum is associated with which facial feature? the nose the ear the mouth the eye
Secondary hue
The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a intermediate hue secondary hue tertiary hue primary hue
Latter day saints
The following requirements pertain to which of the religion listed below: For a man who has been through the temple, the clothing consists of white undergarments, socks, shirt, trousers tie and white slippers or shoes. A robe is worn over the right shoulder extending diagonally across the chest in a straight line to the ankle, front and back. A green apron and white sash are placed over the waist. The sash is tied in a bow on the left side. A white cap is placed on the deceased's head before the casket is closed. The cap has a bow on the left side and string on the right side, which is tied to the robe. Baha'i Muslim Latter Day Saints Orthodox Jewish
Scapha
The helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long shallow depression known as the triangular fossa scapha intertragic notch concha
Crown
The highest part of the cranium. Crown frontal eminence Coronal Suture Squamosal Suture
Eyebrow
The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the line of mouth closure five inches eyebrow eyelashes
Weather line
The line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed (dry) part forms with the internal (moistened) part in normal contact is known as the weather line medial lobe line of mouth closure labiomental sulcus
Lobe
The lower one-third of the ear's length is the antitragus lobe tragus crura
Projection
The measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surroundings refers to prominence depression recession projection
Tertiary hue
The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a primary hue secondary hue tertiary hue intermediate hue
Lighten the bridge and darken the sides
The proper cosmetic application to compensate for a nose which is too wide: darken sides; lighten the tip lighten the bridge; darken the sides darken the tip of the nose and wing lighten the sides; darken the bridge
a post-embalming restorative treatment.
The restoration of hair is an embalming restorative treatment a cosmetic treatment a pre-embalming restorative treatment a post-embalming restorative treatment
Helix
The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the helix antitragus anthelix tragus
The line of closure
The slit formed by contact of the free margins of the mucous membranes of the lips is called the ___. the weather line the line of closure the angulus oris eminence the labiomental sulcus
Neck
The sternocleidomastoid muscles create the widest part of the neck cheeks chin face
Physiognomy
The study of the face and its features is called: physiography osteology genetics physiognomy
Eyelashes
The term cilia is used to denote the supraorbital area eyebrows eyelashes inferior palpebra
Tail
The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in the tail body superior margin head
twice the width of the base of the nose
The width of the mouth is equal to the width of the chin three times the vertical height of the eyes the length of the ear twice the width of the base of the nose
Canon of beauty
There is a standard or norm against which an embalmer can compare the deceased. It was created by the ancient Greeks and a rule of judgement used to determine beauty. This _________________ set a standard for the proportions of facial features. Canon of Beauty Canon of Proportions Proportionate Beauty Canon of Equilateral Proportionality
Inferior
Towards the feet Anterior Posterior Inferior Superior
Complementary
Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be complementary monochromatic warm analogous
Gray
Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce: gray green red blue
Excised
Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be bleached hypodermically treated with bleaching packs cosmetized excised
One-half
What is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye? one one-half two one-third
Occipitofrontalis
Which muscle draws the skin of the forehead superiorly? Procerus Corrugator Occipitofrontalis Temporalis
Zygomaticus minor
Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and laterally? Levator anguli oris Zygomaticus minor Zygomaticus major Buccinator
1,3,4
Which of the following are types of knots used for the necktie of the deceased when laid out in the casket? 1- full Windsor 2- bolo 3- half Windsor 4- four-in-hand 2, 3 & 4. 1, 2 & 3. 1, 3 & 4. All of these
Phenol
Which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues? arterial fluid an anticoagulant a humectant phenol
Rubbing alcohol
Which of the following is NOT a sealing agent? collodion rubbing alcohol clear nail polish rubber cement
They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia? there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids irregular spacing they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair irregular length
The procerus
Which of the following is a muscle of the nose? the procerus the mentalis the masseter the platysma
The naso-orbital fossa
Which of the following is the depression found superior and medial to the inner canthus? the cornea the naso-orbital fossa the inner canthus the supraorbital area
Superior
Which of the following refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position? medial lateral anterior superior Prev Next
A cavity fluid compress
Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism? disarticulation and wiring of the mandible wet cotton slings extraction of teeth a cavity fluid compress
A laceration
A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes an abrasion a laceration a fracture an excision
To inhibit dehydration
A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is to inhibit dehydration to reduce swelling to stimulate circulation during embalming to prevent leakage
several punctures in the eyebrow
A sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry? the marginal hairline of the temple the inner canthus of the eye the lateral end of the line of mouth several punctures in the eyebrow
Balanced-convex
A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as concave-balanced balanced-convex convex-balanced balanced-concave
All of these
Adherents to which of the following denominations would have no restrictions on the clothing worn by the deceased when laid out in the casket? Methodist Presbyterian Lutheran All of these
Occipitofrontalis
Sometimes called the epicranius, this muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on the forehead. Temporalis Procerus Occipitofrontalis Corrugator
Wider
The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face look: diamond shaped wider thinner longer
Body
The horizontal, horse- shoe shaped portion of the mandible is known as the body ramus condyle angle
Mandible and maxilla
The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the mandible and maxilla temporal and parietal bones zygomatic bone frontal bone
Convex
The most common facial profile is convex concave-convex convex-concave concave
Parenthesis shaped
The most common form of the philtrum is parallel parenthesis- shaped triangular- shaped diamond-shaped
Columna nasi
The most inferior part of the nose is known as the tip of the nose protruding lobe nasal spine of the maxilla columna nasi
Darkness of the discoloration
The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the darkness of the discoloration size of discoloration area success of preservative procedures type of complexion before the burn occurred
mandibular fossa
The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the incisive fossa naso-orbital fossa mastoid process mandibular fossa
frontal eminences
These anatomical features of the frontal bone are rounded prominences on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center. They are a warm-color area of the face. Supraorbital margin Superciliary arches Glabella Frontal eminences
Temporal bone
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the squamosal suture; occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture; and the Greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Frontal Bone Temporal Bone Nasal Bone Zygomatic Bone
Frontal bone
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture. Occipital Bone Frontal Bone Parietal Bone Temporal Bone
Major Restoration
Those restorative cases requiring a long period of time for completion and a high degree of technical skill on the part of the restorative artist are known as major restorations embalming resorative treatments pre-embalming restorative treatments minor restorations
To create a natural appearance
What is the goal of funeral service cosmetology? to create an artificial appearance to enhance disinfection of the remains to create a natural appearance to enhance preservatives of the remains
The mouth
What is the main facial feature of expression in death? the eyes the nose the ears the mouth
Two and one half times
What is the ratio of the width of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the widths of two eyes? three times three and one-half times two and one-half times two times
Five inches
What is the width of the face if the eye measure one inch from the inner to outer canthus? ten inches four inches seven inches five inches
Swelling and discoloration
What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye? red skin and dehydration swelling and discoloration blisters and abscesses skin slip and absesses
forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column
When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by suturing to large muscles of the back forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column liquid sealer to the vertebral column instant bond sealer
Starch
When added to a restorative wax, which of the following would NOT convert the consistency of the wax to a softer state? starch cream cosmetic white petroleum jelly massage cream
Be dried and sealed
When excising malignant tissue, the area should be dried and sealed be sufficiently preserved by arterial injection techniques be hypodermically injected with tissue builder receive no further special care
almost level showing little or no slope.
When the body is properly positioned in the casket, the dorsum of the nose is ___. sloped a minimum of 15 degrees toward the chest. at approximately a 30 degree angle sloping toward the chest. almost level showing little or no slope. angled upward thus raising the chin
Directly opposite each other
Where are complementary hues found on the color wheel? two hues away from each other directly opposite each other three hues away from each other adjacent
The posterior margin of the ramus
Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear? the posterior margin of the ramus the mastoid process the origin of the zygomatic arch the external auditory meatus
The zygomatic arch
Which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves? the condyle the mandibular fossa the zygomatic arch the squama
Submandibular area
Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures? upper integumentary lip cheeks submandibular area forehead
Platysma
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest. Also depresses the mandible and anguli oris, as in pouting. Mentalis Platysma Sternocleidomastoid Digastric
