Restorative Arts Midterm (FSE 216)
2
Frontal bone
18
Mandibular fossa
An unpaired bone of the neurocranium; situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, in front of the basilar part of the occipital bone.
Sphenoid
Lip wax is a very soft restorative wax that is commonly tinted to assist embalmers with matching various skin colors. (T/F)
True
Pneumatic and water collars are designed to fit around the neck to reduce swelling that work by inflating with air or water. (T/F)
True
The epicranius muscle is the same as the occipitofrontalis muscle. (T/F)
True
The major sutures of the cranium are the Coronal, Lambdoidal, and Squamosal. (T/F)
True
The right and left sides of the body are determined from the perspective of the individual being observed, not the observer. (T/F)
True
Wax can be firmed by adding cosmetic powder or corn starch or by cooling it in a refrigerator. (T/F)
True
23
Zygomatic arch
10
Alveolar process inferior
11
Alveolar process inferior
Although you use a 'plastic skull' for practice, one may also use wood or even 'chicken coop wire" for modeling with clay or wax. These items are best described as:
Armatures
1
Coronal suture
9
Coronoid process
3
Corrugator
1
Frontalis
Which of these type of waxes would be considered the softest?
Lip wax
6
Nasal bone
4
Nasalis
17
Occipital bone
6
Orbicularis oculi
Hair is ____________to the skin.
Superficial
A minor restoration would
Take minimal time and use very basic skills
15
Temporal bone
24
Temporal process
5
Temporalis
Wax can be softened by applying heat such as from a hair dryer, heat spatula, or warm hands. (T/F)
True
"Color" could be best defined as a/an:
Visual sensation
7
Zygomatic bone
What could be the worst possible outcome of embalming or restoring a person without gaining express permission from the person exercising the right and duty of disposal of the decedent?
A charge of mutilation
The three distinct areas presenting skull variations between males and females:
Bone thickness, size, prominence of eminences
13
Buccinator
This thin, broad muscle lines the cheek horizontally.
Buccinator
22
Condyle
5
Lacrimal bone
21
Styloid process
Define restorative art
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color
12
Mental eminence
18
Mentalis
3
Sphenoid bone
Dr. Thomas Holmes was instrumental in his embalming techniques and restorative work during what time period?
Civil war
The skin partition located between the nostrils
Columna Nasi
Identify the components of the ethmoid bone.
Cribiform plate, ethmoidal labyrinth, perpendicular plate
15
Depressor anguli oris
17
Depressor labii inferioris
4
Ethmoid bone
19
External auditory meatus
Common treatments for the application of pores are drawing in the wax with a blunt edge instrument, placing wax paper or plastic wrap on the wax then drawing on top with an instrument, and elevating adjacent areas with cylinders of wax and feathering into the surface. (T/F)
False
Forceps have two blades whose cutting edges slide past each other. (T/F)
False
Inferior describes a position farther from the surface of the body. (T/F)
False
The frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions. (T/F)
False
The horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. (T/F)
False
Tissue that is to be restored must be _________________ for optimal results.
Firm and dry
A major difference between an infant skull and an adult skull is the soft space called the:
Fontanel
An opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes from the brain.
Foramen magnum
A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose.
Glabella
When the human body is in anatomical position (standing with arms apart from the body, palms of the hands turned forward), one would say that the hand is _______ to the neck of the body.
Inferior and lateral
Restorative art as we know it today is credited as being founded by:
Joel E. Crandall
16
Lambdoidal suture
How could "form" be best described?
Length, width, and projection
10
Levator anguli oris
8
Levator labii superioris
7
Levator labii superioris aleaque nasi
12
Masseter
These are the muscles of mastication
Masseter
20
Mastoid process
8
Maxilla
Lateral is the opposite of
Medial
This muscle serves to elevate and protrude the inferior lip, and wrinkle the skin over the chin.
Mentalis
This muscle raises the eyebrows
Occipitofrontalis
These muscles close the eyes
Orbicularis oculi
16
Orbicularis oris
The point of a muscle that moves the least.
Origin
What would be the likely outcome of using firming tissue builder to "fill out" a concave area on the face of a frail, emaciated body?
Overfilling and production of a convex or swollen area
13
Parietal bone
The rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones: determines the widest part of the cranium.
Parietal eminence
The study of the structures, shapes and surface markings of the face and skull is commonly referred to as:
Physiognomy
Which of these is most beneficial in learning about the face, shape, and structures of the human body?
Physiognomy
This muscle originates at the clavicle and extends superiorly and anteriorly to the mandible where it inserts into the skin of the lateral cheek, inferior labium, and the labial commissure.
Platysma
2
Procerus
A major restoration would
Require more technical skills to execute
14
Risoris
This plane divides the body right from left
Sagittal
14
Squamosal suture
Which of these best describes the ideal position for you to observe a bilateral view of a decedent's nose?
Standing at the head of the table
This muscle marks the widest part of the neck.
Sternocleidomastoid
This muscle originates at the pit of the neck and inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
Sternocleidomastoid
Determines the widest part of the face
Zygomatic arch
Identify the four anatomical structures used to locate the ear:
Zygomatic arch, external auditory meatus, mandibular fossa, mastoid process
11
Zygomaticus major
9
Zygomaticus minor
