Restorative_Art_Feb2009

Which of the following is a textbook method that serves to restore a swollen orbital pouch? 1. Hypodermically inject a constricting chemical into the swollen area. After a few seconds, it is pressed out through the needle puncture. 2. Apply external pressure during & after embalming. 3. Before embalming, use electric spatula (heat) to reduce swelling. 4. Finish the job by hypodermically injecting tissue building compound (containing preservatives) into the area. Shape the area with digital pressure.

1 & 2

Swollen eyelids may be treated and restored by which of the following methods? 1. during arterial injection, apply external pressure to the eyelids with a cold water compress. 2. A chemically treated compress (e.g., with cavity fluid) may be applied to the eyelids. This method not only draws out excess moisture but also serves to disinfect and bleach the affected area. 3. Apply a compress prepared with a humectant. This may be performed both during and after arterial injection. 4. Following embalming, cotton saturated with a dehydrating agent may be inserted beneath the eyelids.

1, 2 & 4

Which of the following is a textbook method for restoring separated eyelids (caused by dehydration)? 1. Join the upper and lower palpebrea by application of adhesive to the free margins of the eyelids. 2. Incising (or severing) the levator palpabral superioris muscle. Follow this by stretching the eyelids to a closed position. 3. Apply cauterizing agent to the eyelids before attempting any restoration. 4. Use electric spatula (heating element) to loosen the eyelids so they may become more flexible.

1, 2 & 4

Which of the following serve as bleaching agents? 1. dyes 2. Humectants 3. Cavity fluid 4. Phenol 5. Sodium hypochlorite

1, 4 & 5

How may the open medial canthus (of the eye) be restored?1. Fill the open area with wax 2. Apply preservative gel to the canthus. 3. Apply compress saturated with cauterizing chemical. 4. Glue the structure into a closed position (use of adhesive).

1. Fill the open area with wax 4. Glue the structure into a closed position (use of adhesive

What embalming procedure is recommended when injecting the body exhibiting swollen eyelids? 1. Inject a strong solution of embalming chemical under low pressure. 2. During embalming, external pressure is applied to the eyelid to control the swelling. 3. Increase pressure gradually during injection. Initial low pressures result in tissue fixation that is unaffected by higher pressure later in the procedure. 4. Excise swollen tissue before embalming to reduce the amount of swelling.

1. Inject a strong solution of embalming chemical under low pressure. 2. During embalming, external pressure is applied to the eyelid to control the swelling.

The ear length is (approximately) equal to ___________ the length of the face.

1/3

The number of basic facial profiles is

3

According to the canon of beauty, if the length of the nose is 4.5 centimeters, the distance from the line of the mouth closure to the base of the chin is:

3 cm

A distorted nose may be corrected by which of the following textbook methods? 1. Suturing the columna nasi to the septum. 2. Use of the electric spatula to re-shape the nose. 3. Hypodermic injection of tissue building compound into the bridge and septum. 4. Force hairpins into the inferior nasal concha.

4. Force hairpins into the inferior nasal concha.

According to the canon of beauty, if an eye is 2 cm wide the length of the nose will be:

5 cm

The number of variations of the forms of the facial profile

6

According to the canon of beauty, the distance as measured from the normal hairline to the line of mouth closure.

7/9 the length of the face

The number of variations of the forms of the facial profiles

9

The method of correcting discolorations which is utilized when speed is essential

Alternate washes of alcohol and phenol

The bony ridge of the superior maxillary bones which form the sockets for the teeth

Alveolar process

The related color harmony is pigmentation which uses three adjacent hues, such as yellow, yellow-orange, and yellow-green

Analogous

The complement of red in colored illumination

Blue-green

A facial profile that exhibits a protruding forehead and a receding chin is known as

Concave-convex

The roman nose is also known as:

Convex

The hues on the pigmentation color wheel which include yellow-green, purple, and all hues in between these

Cool

The facial marking which is classified as acquired Angulus oris sulcus Nasal sulcus Oblique palpebral sulcus Cords of the neck

Cords of the neck

Of the list, which is An appropriate corrective treatment for a minor laceration: Cover the effected area with a cosmetically adjusted wax Employ basket weave suture Utilize intradermal suturing to return edges to normal position Fill the area with incision sealer

Cover the effected area with a cosmetically adjusted wax

The geometric head shape in which there is a medial tapering in both the forehead and the jaw lines and the cheeks are the widest point, forehead and chin are narrow

Diamond Shape

On male cases that have a full or partial beard, the proper procedure would be to Shave all hair off face Shave only those unbearded areas Never shave hair Discuss possible hair removal with next-of-kin

Discuss possible hair removal with next-of-kin

The type of powders which are usually white in color which may be used to lighten the cosmetics

Drying powder

The method of hair attachment which uses a needle with 1/2 eye removed

Embedding

The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is approximately equal to the distance from base of nose to

Eyebrow

According to the canon of beauty, the face is divided into three equal parts. The middle division measures...

From the line of eye closure to the base of the chin

The paired elevations of the frontal bones marking the division between the forehead and the crown of the head

Frontal eminences

the paired elevations of the frontal bones marking the division between the forehead and the crown of the head

Frontal eminences

_____________ is not a primary color, according to pigment theory.

Green

According to the canon of beauty, the distance from the tip of the nose to the most posterior point of the cranium will equal:

Head length

The acceptable treatment for sunken supraorbital areas

Hypodermic tissue builder using the eyebrow as the points of injection

The geometric head shape in which rouge should be extended downward and laterally

Inverted Triangular

The geometric head shape in which the forehead is wide and a very narrow at the jaw

Inverted Triangular Shape

The most commonly seen form of the philtrum

Irregular parenthesis

Two hues placed together and viewed simultaneously, each influences the appearance of each other.

Juxtaposition

The firm linear tracings which extend transversely across the upper and lower eyelids

Linear Sulci

All of the following landmarks of the temporal bone divide the length of the ear into halves EXCEPT External auditory meatus Mandibular fossa Mastoid process Zygomatic arch

Mastoid Process

The angular depression in the upper most portion of the upper lip, abutting with the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the elevation of the cheek is the

Nasal Sulcus

A good identification point for termination of length of the nose is the ______________.

Nasal spine of the maxilla

The furrow extending from the superior margin of the nasal wing to approximately the line of the mouth closure

Nasolabial Sulcus

Which is an Acquired facial marking(s). Philtrum Optic facial sulci Angulus oris sulcus Oblique palpebral sulcus

Optic facial sulci

The landmarks which mark the measurement of the widest part of the cranium

Parietal eminences

The complement of yellow in pigmentation

Purple

The three headed muscle which serves to raise the upper lip and the corner of the mouth

Quadratus labii superiorus

The narrow superficial muscle of the cheek

Risorius

The complement of a primary hue in pigmentation

Secondary hue

The number of colors in spectral color theory

Seven

The bones which create the upper jaw

Superior maxillary bones

The upper rim of the eyesocket is an eminence of the frontal bone called the _____________________.

Supraorbital margin

Of the muscles listed, the one used to raise the lower jaw Procerus Temporalis Corrugators Levator palpebral superiorus

Temporalis

The first step of deep cavity restoration which must be done prior to embalming

Temporary Sutures

Horizontal or at a right angle to the median line is

Transverse

The facial marking which is classified as acquired Dimples Philtrum Transverse frontal sulci Oblique palpebral sulci

Transverse frontal sulci

The facial markings which are created by the occipital frontalis muscle

Transverse frontal sulci

Another name for depressor anguli oris

Triangularis

The term which designates the lightness or darkness of color in pigmentation

Value

The facial profile in which the forehead is vertical to the eyebrows and the chin recedes from the upper lip

Vertical-convex

The secondary hues of spectral (light color) color theory

Yellow, magenta, blue-green (cyan)

The inferior border of the eye socket

Zygomatic bone and Superior Maxillary bone

The angle formed by the union of the lips (at the mouth corners).

angulus oris

On an older person, the highlighting on the cheeks is usually accomplished

applying cosmetics to a lower and medial check area.

During the restoration of sideburns:

begin at the bottom and overlap hair.

The arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones is the_______?

bridge

The bony dome over the upper part of the nasal cavity

bridge of the nose

The principle muscle of the cheek, which forms the lateral wall of the mouth

buccinator

The acquired vertical furrow of the cheek

bucco-facial sulcus

The least common form of facial profiles

concave

The portion of the skull which houses the brain

cranium

Corpulence or obesity will facial markings.

decrease the occurrence and prominence of

All of the following are considerations for penetrating wounds EXCEPT: discolorations. dehydration. powder burns. swellings.

dehydration

The facial marking which is classified as natural Dimples Mandibular sulcus Labial sulci Platysmal sulcus

dimples

Superficial lumps from tissue builder may be distributed by

external pressure

According to the canon of beauty, the face is divided into three equal parts. The most superior portion:

from the normal hairline at its lowest point to the upper border of the eyebrows.

The three secondary colors of pigmentation

green, purple, orange

All of the following are achromatic colors in pigmentation EXCEPT: black. white. gold. indigo.

indigo

The geometric head shape in which the vertical distance and the width are equal, cheeks and chin are rounded

infantine or round shape

The muscle of the eye which serves to raise the upper eyelid

levator palpebral superioris

The landmark of the temporal bone which serves as the receptacle for the lower jaw

mandibular fossa

Rounded protuberance found inferior and slightly posterior to the mass of the ear

mastoid process

A _________________ color drape cloth is recommended when applying cosmetics.

neutral

If the body naturally has a well-colored mucous membrane should you rouge the lis?

no,do not rouge the lips

The geometric head shape in which the vertical measurements greatly exceed the transverse measurement, head is long and narrow throughout

oblong shape

The muscle whose origin is the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone and insertion is the lower part of the forehead

occipital frontalis

The facial marking which is classified as acquired Submental sulcus Optic facial sulci Dimples Angulus oris eminence

optic facial sulci

The acquired furrows of age which radiate laterally from the outer canthus of the eye

optic facial sulk

The type of powder which is especially blended to duplicate the various types of skin complexions

pigmented

The basic cosmetic pigment which is used to reproduce warm color areas

red

The vertical recessed area of the temporal bone which forms the region just superior and anterior to the ear

squama

The geometric head shape in which the length and width of the face are equal, and which is characterized by a wide forehead and low wide jaws

square shape

Razor burns are considered ________________ wounds.

superficial

The location of the eye is _______________ when compared to the location of the mouth

superior

The upper sharp ridges of the eye socket

supra-orbital margin

The upper rim of the eyesocket is an eminence of the frontal bone called the

supraorbital margin

All of the following are acceptable treatments for prognathism EXCEPT: disarticulation of mandible. incision of the frenula. suturing mucous membranes together with large ligature. cold water cotton slings.

suturing mucous membranes together with large ligature.

The primary reason for opaque cosmetics

use with restorative wax

The hues on the pigmentation color wheel which include yellow, red-purple, and all colors in between these

warm

he bony landmark which marks the measurement of the widest part of the human face

zygomatic arches