SBUS 255 Midterm

IOC Rule 40

"Competitors, team officials and other team personnel who participate in the Olympic Games may allow their person, name, picture or sports performances to be used for advertising purposes during the Olympic Games in accordance with the principles determined by the IOC Executive Board." (Olympic Charter, 2021)

Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter

"No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas" Later revised to allow athletes to speak up about issues around the world but with restrictions

Title IX

"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance" Increased girls' and women's' participation in high school sports and university sports

Stephanitic Games

"crown games," where victors are awarded with wreath crowns instead of other valuable prizes. Every 4 years or 2 years for other events.

1976 Olympics

- Montreal - 28 African countries threaten to boycott the 1976 Montreal Olympics if New Zealand who played a friendly rugby matched against banned South Africa will be allowed to participate. Financial deficit

1972 Olympics

- Munich - remembered for the massacre of 11 Israeli Olympians and their Palestinian kidnappers

1916 Berlin Olympics

- games were cancelled because of WWI

The End of the Games

- the Catholic Church abolished the Games in 394AD & the gladiator fight at the Colosseum at the 5th Century - Middle Ages: some knight competitions around Europe & local festivals - 18th-19th Century: the industrial revolution, urbanization, more spare time, muscular christianity, YMCA

4 waves of Black Athletes Activism

-1st wave: 1900-1945, International recognition -2nd wave: 1956-1960s, access to American Mainstream -3rd wave: 1960s-1970s, Part of the civil rights movement -1980s-2010 no movement -4th. wave: 2011-2020 - Pursuit of Power

Academic Olympic studies and Research centres (OSRCs)

-Academic units around the world which offer academic courses/programs on the Olympic movement -Conduct research on the Olympic Movement

Art in the Olympic Games

-Art comps took place in the ancient games -Medal events in the Olympics from 1912-1948 -Architecture, painting, literature, music, and sculpture -Influences on sports such as rhythmic gymnastics and synchronized swimming

2022 Winter Olympics Bid

-Beijing -Almaty Oslo, Krakow, Lviv, Stockholm all withdrew their bids. A bunch of other city's bids fell through because of referendums

National Olympic Academies

-Department either within the NOC or integrated in the NOC. Promotes Olympism in the country through different programs: school programs, museums, community related. -Olympic Day June23

USOPC

-HQ in Colorado Springs -Over 80% of revenue invested back in athletes -One of four NOC's that is both Olympic and Paralympic

YOG Winter

-Innsbruck 2012 -Lillehammer 2016 -Lausanne 2020 -Gangwon 2024

Winter Olympic Games in the US

-Lake Placid 1932 -Squaw Valley 1960 -Lake Placid 1980 -Salt Lake City 2002

2026 Olympics Bid

-Milan -Stockholm Many other countries withdrew or were not shortlisted

The Munich Massacre

-On September 5 1972, during the Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany, eight armed Black September members sneaked into the Olympic Village dressed as athletes going to the residence of the Israeli delegation on 31 Connollystraße -Murdered 2 Israeli athletes in the Olympic village, took 9 more as hostages and executed them during a failed rescue operation in an airbase outside Munich.

The Olympic Studies Centre (OSC)

-Part of the IOC, located in Lausanne, Switzerland, next to the Olympic Museum -Olympic library

The Youth Olympic Games (YOG)

-Quadrennial international multi-sport competitions for ages 15-18 -An initiative of former IOC president Jacque Rogge -Intended to be smaller than the Olympic Games -No official medal count -Mixed teams from athletes from different countries and continents

Olympic Values Education Programme (OVEP)

-Resources to implement Olympic initiatives in classrooms through toolkits -Activities to promote Olympic values through games and experiential learning

2016 Olympics Bid

-Rio De Janeiro -Madrid -Tokyo -Chicago

Kamila Valieva

-Russian women skater favored to win Olympic gold in 2022 winter games but tested positive for doping in 2021. Was able to still compete because she was a minor, major controversy. -Did not medal in the games

YOG Summer

-Singapore 2010 -Nanjing 2014 -Buenos Aires 2018 -2022 cancelled -Dakar 2026

Youth oriented sports

-Skateboarding -BMX -Sport Climbing -Surfing -Break Dancing

Olympic Agenda 2020+5

-Solidarity -Digitalization -Sustainable development -Credibility -Economic and Financial reliance

Olympic Games in the US

-St. Louis 1904 -LA 1932 -LA 1984 -Atlanta 1996 -LA 2028

July 2005 London Bombings

-The day after London won the bid to host the olympic games -56 deaths, over 700 injured

2020 Olympics Bid

-Tokyo -Istanbul -Madrid

USA Gymnastics Scandal

-USA gymnastics board members resigned -Several USA Gymnastics presidents and CEOs resigned -Karolyi ranch not used anymore -USA Gymnastics former CEO arrested -USOC CEO resigned -MSU president, MSU interim president, and high level officials resigned -MSU settlement $500 million with gymnasts -USA Gymnastics declared bankruptcy -USOPC & USA Gymnastics reached $380 million settlement with gymnasts

Intel (TOP)

. Processors, chips and similar silicon platforms, in particular those specifically used for: • 5G Technology • VR, 3D and 360-degree Content Development • Sports Performance • Artificial Intelligence 2. Drones

Key Sources of revenue for IOC

1.Broadcasting and 2.TOP Programme Biggest market in North America

LA 1932

16 days of comp. Dispute about 5 rings

Women in Tokyo 2020`

48.7% women Still underrepresented in leadership positions (Only 11% are women)

2026 Olympics

Milan

Musikos Agon

Music competitions. Theatre music, art, painting, sculptures. Not in Olympia

Women in Athens 1896

No women competed

Women Ancient Greece

No women competed. Only the Oracle from Delphi attended the games

Coco Cola (TOP)

Non-alcoholic beverages and dairy

Women during the original Olympics

Not allowed to participate in democratic procedure or olympic games in Olympia. Had the Pythian Games in Delphy for women

gymnikos agon

Nude competitions. Running, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing

Avery Brundage

Only american IOC president. One of the worst people in sports. 1952-1972

California

Only state to host both Winter and Summer Olympics. Introduction of California-oriented sports and the X-games sports

2024 Olympics

Paris, France

VISA (TOP)

Payment services, transaction security, pre-paid cards

Proctor & Gamble (TOP)

Personal Care, Healthcare and Household Care Products

Ancient Rome

Roman Empire 27 BC-476 AD Colosseum fights Not religious oriented but for entertainment

GE (TOP)

Selected industrial equipment for systems used in energy, healthcare, transportation and infrastructure industries

The Olympic Charter

Set of rules and guidelines for the organization of the Olympic Games and Movement

First American city to host the games:

St. Louis

Current IOC president

Thomas Bach

Omega (TOP)

Time pieces, Timing, Scoring and Venue Results Systems and Services

Bridgestone (TOP)

Tyres, restrictive automotive vehicle services, non-motorised bicycles and diversified (rubber) products

airbnb (TOP)

Unique Accommodation Products and Unique Experiences Services

Toyota (TOP)

Vehicles, mobility support robots and mobility services

Samsung (TOP)

Wireless Communications and Computing Equipment

Women in London 2012

Women represented in all NOCs

Caster Semenya

X2 Olympic gold medalist in 800m (London 2012, Rio 2016). Banned from competing in distances between 400m and 1,500m due to high testosterone levels. Did not qualify to Tokyo 2020 in other distances.

Bidding scandal 1999

a bidding scandal was exposed that members of the IOC received bribe to vote for Salt Lake City to host the 2002 Winter Olympic Games. 6 IOC members were expelled

Visa being the only payment service company in the TOP Programme is an example of

ambush marketing

Pankration

an olympic event that combined wrestling and boxing

Court of Arbitration for Sport

body that addresses complaints of athletes, coaches and federations under the jurisdiction of the olympic movement

Laurel Hubbard

first transgender athlete in the Olympics (Tokyo 2020) at the age of 43 (finished last). Former junior record holder as man, transitioned. Since 2017 competes as a woman.

Ludwig Guttmann

founder of the Paralympic Games

Chrematitic Games

games in which victors and high-placing competitors were awarded items of significant value as prizes. Hosted all year long

Quinn

gold medalist in soccer in Tokyo 2020. First open non-binary transgender (using the gender-neutral pronoun they) Olympian.

1984 Olympics

in response to the 1980 US boycott, the USSR boycotts this Olympics in Los Angeles, CA. First privately funded Olympic Games. Ends with net profit. The TOP Programme was created in 1985 following these Games.

TOP Programme

A group of selective companies that are allowed to put the Olympic logo with their products

Olympic Agenda 2020

A list of 40 (20+20) recommendations about the Olympic Movement, adopted by the IOC in 2014

Centennial Park Bombing

A pipe bomb during the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games killing 2 (1 indirect) and injuring over 100 people

Ekecheiria

A sacred truce that existed during the time of the Olympics. The truce would exist before, during and after the games. This allowed athletes to travel to and from the games. Generally respected for 1,000 years

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

Agency responsible for overseeing the misapplication of banned substances and methods in world sport

IOC Presidents

All white men. No POC or women have been president

Paralympic Games

Athletic events conducted for disabled athletes that take place every 4 years, 3 weeks after the conclusion of the Olympic Games, and that are held at the same venue.

Larry Nassar

Athletic trainer and team doctor for USA gymnastics that sexually assaulted the gymnasts. Worked at MSU as well

Panasonic (TOP)

Audio/TV/Video Equipment

1900 and 1904 Games

Both part of the World Fair

1980 Olympics

Boycotted by the United States in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Over 60 countries did the boycott

2032 Olympics

Brisbane

1940 and 1944 Olympics

Canceled due to WWII

hippikos agon

Chariot Races

Dow (TOP)

Chemicals, raw materials and compounds used across selected industries

Alibaba Group (TOP)

Cloud infrastructure, Cloud Services and E-Commerce Platform Services

First IOC President

Demetrius Vikelas (Greece) 1894-1896

Paris 1924

First Winter Olympic Games

1976 Paralympic Games

First Winter Paralympic Games

Athens 1896

First modern Olympic Games

Women in Paris 1900

First women's competitions in golf and tennis

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

Founder of the modern Olympic movement, which held its first games in Athens in 1896.

Juan Antonie Samarch

From Spain, opened up the Olympics to money and capital gain

1936 Olympics

Hosted by Hitler's Germany, was supposed to be a showcase for white supremacy. Instead athletes of color such as Jesse Owens won gold medals. First Live television broadcast

Tlareloco Massacre 1968

Hundreds of Mexican students gunned down during an anti-government demonstration in Mexico City prior to the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games

1996 Olympics

In Atlanta, known as the "Coco Cola games". Corporate America hosts the games

1968 Olympics

In Mexico City. Tommie Smith and John Carlos demonstrated black power by thrusting up clenched fists

International Olympic Academy

In Olympia, Greece; next to where ancient games were. Hold annual and biannual national and international conferences and sessions about the games and its values

Atos (TOP)

Information technology products, services and solutions

Allianz (TOP)

Insurance

IOC

International Olympic Committee. Established 6-23-1894 in Paris France. Based in Lausanne, Switzerland

Boston 2024 Bid

Lack of support from local communities and small businesses led to the with-drawl of Boston's bid

2028 Olympics

Los Angeles