Social Media Marketing Ch.1-5 Terms
Steps in social media marketing planning
1. conduct a situation analysis 2. state objectives 3. gather target audience insight 4. select social zones and vehicles 5. create an experience strategy 6. establish an activation plan 7. execute and measure campaign
Marketing objectives and social media
1. increase awareness 2. influence desire 3. encourage trial 4. facilitate purchase 5. cement brand loyalty 6. recover from service failures
Where does smm planning fit?
Business plan>Marketing plan>IMC plan>Smm plan
Zone 4: Social Commerce
CRM/Service Retailing/Sales HR Channels: reviews and rates, deal sites, deal aggregators, social shopping markets, and social storefronts Facebook, LivingSocial, Groupon, Snipi, VideoGenie, TripAdvisor, Payvment
Step 4: select social zones
Considering our objectives, budget, overall direct strategy and segment insight, which zones should be used and how? Social relationship Social publishing Social entertainment Social commerce
Web 2.0
Current version of the Internet; allows users to interact with senders; interactive social system that's available 24/7
Web 1.0 Characteristics
DoubleClick Ofoto Britannica Personal websites Domain names Content management Directories (taxonomy) Sticky sites
Horizontal revolution
Each of us communicates w/ huge numbers of ppl by a click on a keypad, so info flows across ppl as well
Zone 2: Social Publishing
Editorial Commercial User-Generated Channels: blogs, microsharing sites, media sharing sites, social bookmarking and news sites Blogs: Blogger, Technorati Media sites: YouTube, Picasa, SmugMug, SlideShare, Scribd
Zone 3: Social Entertainment
Games Music Art Channels: social games and gaming sites, socially enabled console games, alternate reality games (ARGs), and entertainment communities (like Spotify) Come2Play, Second Life, MySpace, Zynga, uGame
Bases of Segmentation
Geographic, Demographic, psychographic, benefit, behavioral
Web 2.0 Characteristics
Google AdSense Flickr Wikipedia Blogs SEO Wikis Tagging (folksonomy) Content syndication
Step 6: activation plan
How do we make the plan happen? Who is responsible? What is the timing? What budget is needed to accomplish each objective? How do we ensure the plan is consistent with our larger objectives?
The LARA Framework
Listen to customer conversations Analyze conversations Relation inför w/in enterprise systems Act on customer conversations
Entertainment communities
Myspace; music, film, art, and sport communities
Social Media Value chain
Organizes the complex environment into its core components 1. Infrastructure 2. Channels/Hosts 3. Supporting Software and Services 4. Devices Share, Create, Talk, Work, Buy/Sell, Learn
Social Identity
Profiles enhance the ability of members to develop a _______ when they add a prof pic, basic info about themselves...
Step 1: Situation analysis
Review the firm's environmental and SWOT analyses. Review the existing marketing plan and any other information that can be obtained about the company and its brands. Review the firm's objectives, strategies, and performance metrics.
Zone 1: Social Community
Sharing Socializing Conversing Channels: SNS, message boards, and forums Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Google Plus
Brand applications across social media zones
Social community: building brand/consumer relationships, promoting a presence, MR Social publishing: blogging, sharing branded content, advertising/pr, re-sharing Social entertainment: enabling play, branded entertainment Social commerce: buying and selling, servicing, managing, converting to transactions
SaaS
Software as a service
Step 2: objectives and budgeting
Task (what is to be accomplished) Measurable quantity (how much) Time frame (by when Ensure accountability Demonstrate financial contribution of marketing efforts Help us to work smarter and more efficiently
The Evolution of Marketing
Traditional marketing: mass media, push orientation, outbound messaging, and attention gained via orientation; (broadcast, print, radio, outdoor) Tradigital marketing: mass and targeted online media, push orientation, outbound messaging w/ interactivity enabled, attention gained via interruption, personalization and relevance; (banners, micro sites, email, search) Social Media marketing: niche online media, attraction orientation (pull), content attracts inbound traffic, attention gained via interactivity, dialogue, participation, sharing; (networks, communities, blogs, microblogs)
Stages of Social Media Marketing Maturity
Trial--> Transition--> Strategic
Good plan characteristics
Understand the marketplace Establish clear measurable objectives Define performance targets Identify a customer group Explain what customers want Develop strategies tied to objectives (4 Ps) Include measurement plan
Characteristics of Web 2.0
Web as a platform user participation and UGC Crowdsourcing Network effects Scalability Perpetual beta Reputation economy
Step 7: manage and measure
What metrics will allow us to assess effectiveness? How will we collect the data to assess? Standards of conduct Disclosure requirements Standards for posting corporate information
Step 3: Target audience insight
Which segments should we select to target? In which zones and communities do they participate? How do they use social media? What is important to them?
Vehicles
Within each medium, marketers can choose specific _________ to place a message; so the medium of TV and vehicle would be the show like "walking dead"
4 Zones of Social Media
Zone 1 is Social Community Zone 2 is Social Publishing Zone 3 is Social Entertainment Zone 4 is Social Commerce
Scalability
able to grow and expand capacity as needed w/o negatively affecting the contribution margin of the business
deal sites/deal aggregators
aggregate deals into personalized deal feeds
Social publishing
aid in the dissemination of content to the audience; blogs, news sites...
Perpetual beta
beta = product testing; developed introduce new features in products even if testing and refinement is not complete
Organizational structures for social media marketing management
centralized, organic, honeycomb, coordinated, dandelion p. 69
Medium
channel; ex: WOM, TV, radio, newspaper, magazine...
Personal media
channels capable of two-way communication on a small scale; ex: email, surface mail, telephone, and face-to-face conversations
Wikis
collaborative online workspaces that enable community members to contribute to the creation of a useful and shared resource
Social Communities
describe channels of social media that focus upon relationships and the common activities people participate in with others who share the same interest or identification
Network effect
each additional user adds value for all users
Social Media Marketing Jobs
editor, marketing manager, coordinator, director, specialist, strategist, intern p32
Social entertainment
encompasses channels and vehicles that offer opportunities for play and enjoyment
Connections
friends, followers or fans who you communicate with
Media sharing sites
host content but also feature video, audio (music/podcasts), photos and presentations/documents rather than text or mix of media
Social presence
may indicate your availability, mood, friend list and status
Media
means of communication
Mass media
means of communication that can reach a large number of individuals; ex: broadcast, print, and digital channels
Social games
most advanced channel in the social entertainment zone; hosted online and include opportunities for interaction w/ members of a player's network as well as the ability to status cast to online profiles
Forums
oldest venue of social media; interactive, online versions of community bulletin boards; focus on discussions among members
Social Networking Sites (SNS)
online hosts that enable site members to construct and maintain profiles, identify other members with whom they are connected and participate using various services the site offers
social shopping markets
online malls
Social storefronts
online retail stores that operate w/in a social site
Types of Media
p.26 paid, earned, owned media
Statuscast
post updates to one's status
Tagging
process social media users undergo to categorize content across their own sets of labels
Cloud computing
process that delivers hosted services online
Crowdsourcing
process that harnesses the collective knowledge of a large group of ppl to solve problems and complete tasks
Step 5: develop experience strategy
see slides
Digital Native
students born in an era in which digital tech has always existed
Things to keep in mind: a plan ______
tells a story identifies the characters, place and time tells how current situation came to be defines what must happen for a good outcome establishes challenges and what must be done to overcome them clarifies the desired outcome specifies measures of success (metrics)
Social media
the online means of communication, conveyance, collaboration, and cultivation among interconnected and interdependent networks of people, communities and organizations enhanced by technological capabilities and mobility
Market segmentation
the process of dividing a market into distinct groups that have common needs and characteristics
Social commerce
the use of social media to assist in the online buying and selling of products and services
Social media marketing
the utilization of social media technologies, channels, and software to create, communicate, deliver, and exchange offerings that have value for an organization's stakeholders
Reputation economy
the value that ppl exchange is measured in esteem as well as in money
radical trust
trust bestowed on others when orgs shift control to their consumers and users
Blogs
websites that host regularly update online content; they may include text, graphics, audio, and video
Microsharing sites (microblogging sites)
work much like blogs except that there is a limit to the length of content you can post. A microshare could include a sentence, sentence fragment, video, or link. Twitter is one that limits to 140 characters