Social Welfare

The growth of social welfare expenditures in the 20th century reflected:

The increased ability of society to meet the social welfare needs created industrial society and impact on family structure

The South supported western expansion and slavery because:

The invention of the cotton gin made cotton profitable and slavery a profitable from of labor.

The Preamble of the Constitution of the United States cited as one of the reasons for forming a new government:

The promotion of the general welfare.

Hostility to the philosophy and methodology of the Charity Organizations in the late 1800s stemmed from the belief that:

They were more focused on preventing fraud than helping.

Tcue or false: During the 18th century, the poor and needy were seen as an organic part of society considered deviant and in and by the 19th century, they were increasingly need of reform.

True

True false: The Native American population reduced by 90 % by 1890

True

True or Falses The Poor Laws were most concerned with the care of the poor, rather than the protection of society

True

True or false: Social welfare program benefit levels and eligibility can program discourages participation

True

True or false: The Freedman's Bureau was the first federal welfare agency that engaged in numerous social welfare activities such as distributing rations, creating homes for refugees and aiding in reuniting families.

True

True or false: The smallness of their numbers still oversight of individual misfortunes during colonial times. made it difficult for public

True

Federal legislation affording pensions and other benefits passed by Congress and others in 1862, benefited which of the following

Veterans

The North and South disagreed on the issue of tariffs on imported good. The North wanted higher tariffs because they:

Were in bitter competition with England to buy and sell their products.

Which racial group suffered the dual oppression of color and class, of discrimination and poverty?

African American

The US Sanitary Commission was established in 1861 and became the:

Channel for directing this national outpouring of contributions toward the relief and comfort of the Union forces.

A new view of child welfare reflects the following beliefs except:

Children should be moved to catchall Almshouses.

Although women were active in political movements and in the workplace and public life during and after the Civil War, equally continued to be denied with the passage o f the 14th and 15th Amendments which

Defined voters as men and extended suffrage to black men

Federal legislation afforded benefits for soldiers and others in 1962 that included all but which of the choices below:

Dependent relations

If people are seen as lazy, social welfare programs are:

Devised to deter their use.

Which of the following is not an example of ways history is important in social network?

Dictating what particular strategy a practitioner should use for engaging a client

English Poor Laws provided for which of the following:

Disabled

Genocide is an essential part of American history for:

Native Americans

5. In 1868, Congress adopted the 14th amendment which designed to

Protect the rights of newly freed slaves.

The depression of the 1890s sparked a widespread rural rebellion of smaller farmers-the Populist movement. This began in order address:

The debt faced by farmers in the West and South.

The goals of social welfare programs derive from:

The goal of the larger society and the dominant ways that people make sense of the world around them

True or false: Large cities were confined to the Atlantic coast during this time period.

false:

8. As almshouses went out of fashion in the last of the 19th century, specialized institutions served specific groups. Which of the following groups were considered unworthy and remained in almshouses?

Aged

Which of following are factors in the history of social welfare:

All of the above

Examples of demands by worker's political parties and unions for reform include all but:

Better working conditions for slaves

The person responsible for the reformation of insane asylums was

Dorthea Dix

Although barred from formal politics, women often led reform movements that included all but which area listed:

Education

The Western expansion of white settlers disrupted all but one of the following for Native Americans:

Education

True ok False: The renewed war on dependency and idleness comes at time when- low-paying, unstable service being replaced by more permanent manufacturing employment

False

The rejection of work based welfare reform proposals in the 1970's was based on:

Fear of adding working poor to the welfare rolls.

The Black Codes did which of the following?

First commission that had women members.

The ideology of the Colonial Period focused human's "original sin" and the necessity of stern treatment for the unproductive justified alternatives to relief but which of the following:

Food assistance

Native American populations were devastated by all but the following events:

Forced relocations with the ability to settle any westward land

Jacksonian Democracy symbolized the possibility of egalitarianism and achievement. A large part of the reform effort centered on:

Free public education to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.

All but which of the following are essential element of social status during the 19th century:

Gender

The poor laws in the desire to merge home, work and spiritual life of the child. They colonies often used apprenticeship as a reflection of the apprenticeship for:

Godliness economy and control

Which of the following is not a risk of industrialization that became the new reality on the social landscape?

Guaranteed income

The colonist interest in expanding schooling as a result of the belief t population should read the bible brought about the establishment of which college:

Harvard

The needs of veterans were considered apart from the needs of civilians. These needs included all but which of the following

Housing stipends

The New York Society for the Prevention of Pauperism stated that the causes of poverty included:

Ignorance

The population of the country of the country exploded, growing from 3,929,000 in 1800 to 31,513,000 in 1860. This was due mainly to:

Immigration

The complement of the American gospel of success was the belief that failure was attributable to:

Individual weakness.

The Charity Organization Movement's strength was derived from

Its promise of a scientific approach to poverty and pauperism.

The person associated as being the leader of the Settlement House Movement

Jane Addams

The rise of evangelical Protestantism after the 2nd Great Awakening of the 1820s prompted Americans to attack all but:

Lack of equality for all

Which one of the following characteristics is not what the purpose of public education hoped to accomplish:

Maintain factitious distinction in society.

Who wrote the first book on social casework entitled Social Diagnosis?

Mary Richmond

19.Empirical evidence was reported and an authority, Amos G. Warner of the Charitable Society of Baltimore, gave all but which of the following examples of the causes of poverty:

Mixed associations

The residual approach of social welfare assumes that an array of other social institutions including following are capable of meeting the needs of most people:

Religious foundations and ethnic group charities.

Which of the following is not one of the four factors that demonstrates the influence of history on social welfare:

Religious influence

Types of institutions for children include all but which of the following:

Religious schools

Pensions for veterans first began federal funding for after which war?

Revolutionary war

America's economy expanded in all but which of the during this time period:

Silk production.

Anti-Immigrant attitudes or nativism resulted in all but which of the following:

Slaves being denied citizenship

4.Social Darwinism is which of the following?

Social development as similar to Darwin's evolutionary principles.

15.The experiment in biracial democracy came to an end due to?

Southern states successfully demanding the withdrawal of federal troops after deadlocked presidential election.

Slavery was the bedrock of the entire American economy due mostly to:

The rise of King Cotton .

The concept "caring gap" refers

The strain placed on working mothers to take care of sick or dependent family members

The life of the middle class women in the pre-Civil war period was one:

Which centered on the home and children

True or false: The return of white rule continues to forward the gains of Reconstruction during the post-Civil War period.

false:

Conquest, expansion and population growth during the Colonial period included all but which of the following characteristics:

a lack of desire to enlarge the global economy

The rationale for the adoption of the Poor Laws rested on:

a need for law and order

In Virginia, greater tolerance of human misfortune led to:

adoption of Poor Laws and apprenticeship for free men

Veterans received preferential treatment in obtaining pensions for:

all of the above

The binding of children apprentices sought to:

avoid the sloath of idleness .

European population growth in the New England colonies was controlled by which of the following factors:

bound by a common set of religious and ethical moyivations had unwritten the expenses of their passage and supplies through the purchase of shares in a joint enterprise

1 Te last decades of the 19th century are remembered as "the gilded age" because

c) Economic growth benefited the elite more than ordinary people

"Indoor relief" during the Colonial period is:

care offered in homes other than one 's own or institutions

In 1854, President Pierce vetoed a bill that would have:

charity Allocated large amounts of money for federally Aloteted funded arge institutions.

the last decades of the 19th century are remembered as "the gilded age because

economic growth benefited the elite more than ordinary people

True or false Reform during the pre-Civil war period was largely concerned with systems, not individuals.

false

True or false: Half of all children were living in poverty in the US at the beginning the 21st century.

false

True or false: During the rapid urbanization and industrialization between 1815 and 1859, there were no economic depression

false:

The stigma of poverty was made public in the early 18th

forcing the poor to wear a letter on their clothes

Which of the following factors did not give rise to economic need for the colonists?

high childhood mortality

Almshouses replaced individual homes for all but the following:

idle poor

The economic and social changes were accompanied by a shift in religion that emphasized a more:

individualistic cultural perspective

Elizabethan Poor Law Principles involved which 2 of the following concepts:

public responsibility for those that cannot work. work for the able bodied.

Poor laws during the Colonial period were not characterized by the following statement:

relief as provided to anyone where their need was evident

The following is an example of a behavioral restriction on relief recipients:

relief only provided if you are willing to move of not employed within a set time frame

In order to protect colonists who held legal claim to settlement:

residency requirements became stricter under Colonial Poor laws

What is meant by the statement "America may well become a minority nation"?

the The US population will be comprised of more nonwhites than whites due to foreign-born immigration.

Which is consistent with the belief system of Benjamin Franklin regarding the Poor Laws?

the cause of poverty is of an individual's own making and the growing wealth of upper class is justified

The Poor Law's effectiveness was reduced in the late Colonial period due to:

the premise that helping the poor was counterproductive

The creation of a large class of mobile labor was a result of what during the 1600's?

the overabundance of indoor relief

true or False: Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Southwest and midwest once had been the center for cultures that supported large cities and significant religious institutions.

true

true or False: Some "nastiest" episodes in the history racism were due to anti-immigrant sentiment.

true

true or false: Institutional approaches to social welfare are premised on the belief that we live in an interdependent society

true

Destitution in the North in the pre-Civil War era was related

was Urbanization and the development of a factory system.

The largest percentage of the poor, as high as half in some areas, was made up of:

working men