Sociology Chapter 13

What is an ecclesia?

A state religion

How was the sacred defined by Durkheim?

Anything that is set apart and treated with reverence and awe

What do conflict theorist believe about religion?

It serves as a tool of the ruling class

How do prophets differ from priests?

Prophets are frequently critical of society and social institutions

What does animism involve?

The belief that spirit inhabit rocks, trees, and animals

What do beliefs center on in shamanism?

The idea that certain people are able to communicate with spirits

As a religion, what does totemism involve?

The worship of animals, plants, or other natural objects

What do opposition to war, restrictions on alcohol, and disciplining children have in common?

They're frequently tied to religious principles

When does religion develop?

When groups develop feelings of awe

The secularization of American society is most apparent in that fewer people

are concerned with religious organizations