SPA 315 Exam 3
Imagínense Uds., ¿cuál era la labor de esta institución?
Apoyar a los pobres específicamente con ropa y comida, daban sopa en las calles, también help with jobs
Carmen Laforet
(Barcelona, 1921 - Madrid, 2004) Cuentista y novelista Nada, novela de la posguerra (immediately after)
Historical background and related topics
...
La guerra civil española (1936-39)- nacionalistas vs. republicanos
...
Laforet, "El regreso"
...
Lorca, "La monja gitana"
...
Primeras décadas del Siglo XX
...
Recursos literarios
...
Machado, "He andado muchos caminos"; "Voy soñando caminos"
....
En otras partes del mundo
1914-19 Primera Guerra Mundial •1910-20 Revolución mexicana •1917-18 Revolución rusa Nacen todos los -ismos (el fascismo, marxismo, socialismo, etc.)
España bajo Franco 492-93 sobre España bajo Franco
1937Franco organized La Falange Española Tradicionalista y las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalistas una combo de la antigua Falange y las fuerzas carlistas US, GB, and France recognized the govt. under Franco Spain declared support for Germany After second world war spain was neutral After geRRMANY ATTACKED THE SOVIET UNION, falange gave a diviision to fight against the russians After the war the united nations was created Franco became a dictator - eliminated political opposition, abolished los dsindicatos (trade unions) laborales, suspended the constitution and restaauraron the privileges of the church and aristocrats His enemies were encarcelated and executed Intellectuals fled to France orLatin America or the US
Pardo Bazán, "El encaje roto"
3rd person narrator
¿Qué tipo de narrador hay en este relato? ¿En qué persona se narra? Extrae fragmentos que justifiquen tu respuesta
3rd person omnisciente Have Julian's thoughts y volvemos al pasado
España después de Franco????
After Franco Died in 1975 El regreso (story), extreme hunger and shortages Indiferencia de Eva- Women enter work place in greater numbers More friction in society - bc more freedom Opening up to womens issues- divorce, contraception Sexual freedom, contraception necessary Spain being open, confronting issues like womens inequality, position of immigrants, reckoning with its past Spain is becoming more democratic In 1977 became a democracy
Antoni Gaudí -ASK HER
An artist Incorporates diff issues like race from diff countries in their works Follow this model of apertura tolerancia -styles from different cultures in his art (arabic influences)
Social situation
At the beginning of the twentieth century extensive farmland or pasture was in the hands of landowners who charged peasants for their use. Many poor families were in misery, while the owners enjoyed their privileges.
1936 cont. again
August-October: Britain, France and the United States declare non-intervention. Germany and Italy support the Nationalists and the Soviet Union, the Republic. Arrival of the first volunteers of the International Brigades in favor of the Republic. Nationalist forces take over Badajoz, San Sebastian, Toledo. September: Franco is declared Head of State and Generalissimo of the nationalist forces. People's army organized by the Republican government. October: Approval of the statute of autonomy of the Basque Country and establishment of the state Euzkadi. November: The International Brigades participate in the defense of Madrid from the nationalist assault. Murder of Primo de Rivera. Official recognition of Germany and Italy of the Franco government, and increased military aid.
1932
August: Failure in Seville of the military uprising of General Sanjurjo against the Republic. Strikes of the anarchist labor union CNT (National Confederation of Labor) of 1932-36 September: Establishment of the autonomous regional government of Catalonia, the Generalitat.
Characteristics of jondo
Characteristics Emoción- dolor, angustia, gran sufrimiento Voz muy fuerte, canta con fuerza Diferente y fuerte ritmo (oriental- middle-eastern rhythm) Lorca no era gitano but was born in south spain and appreciate the romani culture a lot
Situación política
In the first decades of the twentieth century there were serious clashes that led to wars and revolutions. In 1917 the Russian Revolution took place: -- the emergence of communism --the suppression of private property. In theory, communism guaranteed the equality and freedom of workers and peasants. In practice, however, it caused the disappearance of democracy and the conversion of the political system into a dictatorship that did not respect the rights of the people.
En España
Incessant protests •Strikes •Murders •Changes of government
Gaudi
Incorporate diff issues like race from diff countries in their works Follow this model of apertura tolerancia
Mujer con cabeza de rosas- add interp
Dalí -LETS DO THE CLOCK ONE Dreamworld in The Persistence of Memory 1931 - surrealism delving into the subconscious unreal in realistic place showing juxtaposition between memories and actual life
—Abundante adjetivación
Description of Julian Hombre largo....descente abrigo negro •Al día siguiente, un tren iba acercando a Julián, entre un gris aguanieve navideño, a la ciudad. •Había cuatro puertas descascarilladas, antiguamente pintadas de verde. (description of his house when he arrives) One adj over another etc. so extreme of the situation
Como se revela el estado economico
Description of the wedding, clothes, collares etc. azar importado, flores importadas, oficiante: obispo Donde tiene lugar la boda: en la capilla de la casa (they have their own church in their house- it is a mansion)
He andado muchos caminos
División política y social en españa Arrogantes vs. gente simple (ppl who are good work and dream, ppl will be arrogant) - against intellectuals Vislumbra la division espanola Elementos se asocian a los campesinos Bajo la tierra Agua y el vino barato
•Identifiquen las palabras y frases asociadas a: Una monja
El bordar- actividad domestica, pasiva, tradicional para las mujeres solteras en la casa La tela Algo para el altar Straw colored (pajita) Sin color Cinco llagas de cristo crucificado en la cruz
End of lorca's life
En 1936, García Lorca fue detenido por los soldados de Franco nada más estallar la guerra civil. - fue asesinado so died young Fue golpeado y ejecutado por balazos "porque representaba el pensamiento español." Sus libros fueron quemados y prohibidos. Hoy día, los restos de la figura más célebre de la literatura española del siglo XX siguen sin localizar. Reasoning behind why he was killed A Franco-era police report dated July 9, 1965, describes the writer as a "socialist" and "freemason..." who engaged in "homosexual and abnormal practices." Not a very clear motivation
La beneficencia
En el relato, se habla de la Beneficencia (main institution like this in Spain), una sociedad que operaba a nivel nacional y local en los años de pobreza y hambre tras la guerra. He brings the cake home triumphantly but he discovers that there is already turkey and other stuff - coming from a religious group (Beneficencia) - they were helping their family
El regreso
En los relatos de Laforet, los hechos no se presentan de manera lineal, sino que la autora se vuelve hacia el pasado, en una especie de retrospección o «flash-back». - shortage of oil and got laid off as chaffeur
El encaje roto
Encaje - symbol? - fragilidad, la virtud (maybe), pureza, dinero, tejer (implica unión/boda), elegancia Two parts Balneario (resorte y hotel) (2) y boda (1)
Recursos linguisticos
Epiteto Metáfora (espina/pasión; tarde/vejez/vida humana (dividida en partes del día y del año;vida -viaje/camino) Personificación del campo Tema de la pérdida, emoción de la pasión
.Repetición constante de palabras'
Era una mala idea (rep in first paragraph) No la había sentido llegar (third paragraph) Rep of ojos redondos Rep of Rosa
Monja gitana: Elementos formales
Es un poema no estrófico Octosílabo (silencio not silenci-o) ⇒ sineresis Rima asonante en los versos pares (even verses) Vocales se repiten (i, a)
Hay un tono levemente burlón. ¿Evidencia? ¿Efecto?
Ex loco The situation with the monjas Tan dulces, risuenas en contraste with the work they do with crazy ppl One of them is a bit more strict (mandona) It reminds him of his wife •Los relatos de Laforet están llenos de recursos literarios.
Camino a la guerra civil espanola
February 1936: Electoral victory of the leftist Popular Front (Republicans, Socialists, Communists). July 1936: General Francisco Franco led rebellion against the Republican government. Franco united different conservative-oriented groups including a fascist political group, La Falange, under José Antonio Primo de Rivera (son of Miguel Primo de Rivera, the former dictator). Jose antonio primo de rivera- son of dictator Franco (hug the fascists)
Words associated with Una romaní
Flores fantásticas (on the tela w no color, but opposite of the that) Lentejuelas y cintas Azucar Flores de su fantasía El Caballo Vida nómada, vida libre, la asociación sexual Nubes y montes - sugieren libertad, toda la vida externa, todo lo que no es el convento
¿Qué instituciones actuales realizan esta misma función hoy en día?
Food Banks (bancos de comida) RedCross (La Cruz Roja)
Machado
Forced to abandonar espana at the last year of the war Antonio Machado (1875-1939) cursó estudios en la Universidad de Madrid and he lived for three years in Paris where he took philosophy classes with Henri Bergson.In the last year of the Spanish Civil War (1939), the poet left Spain and died shortly after in the south of France. Creator of a poetry at once simple and profound, of a patriotic and spiritual nature, Machado published the following collections: Soledades (1903), Soledades, galerías y otros poemas (1907), Campos de Castilla, with Proverbios y cantares (1912) and Nuevas canciones (1925). siTUATION of the ones who lost the war He died in concentration camp in south of France
¿Significado de la imagen final?
Form of light on floor imita la forma de ajedrez
Images
Glorify el campo and and the simplicity of life Conexión a la patria espana Caminante- what does he encounter in his walk through life Acciones del humano that determine life
Goal of naturalists
Goal of studying the human being scientifically Naturalists aim to reform society.
—Estructuras bimembres (de dos elementos - parejas).
Iba él encajonado en un vagón de tercera entre pavos y pollos (bimembre- pareja) y los dueños de estos animales, que parecían rebosar optimismo. Como única fortuna, Julián tenía aquella mañana su pobre maleta y aquel buen abrigo teñido de negro, que le daba un agradable calor. Julián no podía con su propia comida cuando la veía devorar la sopa acuosa y los boniatos. Sopa acuosa y boniatos (dos elementos y se repiten) era la comida diaria, obsesionante, de la mañana y de la noche en casa de Julián durante todo el invierno aquel.
Where is the camino going? Implications? -soledades
If la vida es un camino No hay vida eterna, no hay dios, or life after death Falta de religion Simplemente está preguntandose- que valor tiene la vida
1931
In 1931 King Alfonso XIII left Spain and proclaimed the Republic because in elections municipal won the Republican candidates.
Emile Zola and Upton Sinclair
In France, a series of novels by Emile Zola (great naturalist). In the US, the jungle (Upton Sinclair). Both emphasize the misery of society, the relationship between classes, crime, domestic violence, disease, poverty, moral and sexual degeneration, and alcoholism.
España peregrina
In mexico a grow of emigrants founded this magazine, dedicated to the spanish who lived in the desert. Espana peregrina was the name by which this group of writers was known
1933
January: Anarchist uprising in Casas Viejas (Cádiz) brutally crushed by the Civil Guard. October: Foundation by José Antonio Primo de Rivera of the nationalist and right-wing party, the Falange November: Collapse of Manuel Azaña's coalition. General elections, a series of conservative governments of the CEDA (Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, coalition of Catholic and conservative parties). Disappearance of many reforms of the Republic.
Repetición de vocablos
Julián empezó a tener remordimientos de haber disfrutado tanto la noche anterior, de haber comido tanto y cosas tan buenas, de haber cantado con aquella voz que, durante la guerra, habían aliviado tantas horas de aburrimiento y de tristeza a su compañeros de trinchera. Turns out Julian was also a soldier •Julián no tenía derecho a tan caliente y cómoda (pareja de adjetivos) Nochebuena, porque hacía bastantes años que en su casa esas fiestas carecían de significado.
1936 cont.
July: Assassinations of leaders on both sides. The military conspirators (Mola, Franco and others) rebel in Morocco and gain control of Andalusia, Galicia, Navarre and areas north and northwest of Madrid. Catalonia, Madrid, the Basque Country, Asturias and the east of the country remain loyal to the government. Spain is divided into civil war. The nationalists establish a rebel government in Burgos and push towards Madrid.Revolutionary committees and militias take control in republican areas. Cruel reprisals from both sides.
Los izquieristas - los republicanos
Jóvenes estudiantes Trabajadores Obreros Campesinos Obreros industriales Socialistas Political left Comunistas Marxistas Los pobres
Vuelvan al texto y busquen evidencia de su presencia.
La narradora no estuvo en la boda (adopta una posición/POV más objetivo porque a recollectado info de informantes sobre la boda, distanced from the story, this distance creates more objectivity) observación , preguntar, create hypothesis, predicción , recolleción de datos de otras fuentes, analizar los datos, conclusiones Parte del texto: see below
The song in the poem
Lamenta Pasión de que= el amor de una persona, la patria?? We do not know -life is a journey have to suffer to have it But he doesn't have it, and lost his passion in life Reminiscent of garcilaso de la vega Alamos a lo largo del epte Monet Pissarro Capture (this and above) the imagenes de machado El campo se queda= suspending time fREQUENT metaphors The painters searched for the same effect to capture certain light in the afternoon as machado with his imagery in his poem Similar to canción del pirata bc of singing Mi cantar al vuelve a....
Lorca's educaiton
Lorca nació en 1898 en Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Andalucía. •Su madre era pianista y su padre, agricultor. Era Poeta, dramaturgo, director de teatro, artista, pianista. Educación De 1919 a 1925, vivió y estudió en la famosa Residencia de Estudiantes en Madrid con Salvador Dalí y Luis Buñuel (cineasta), donde dieron conferencias Marie Curie y Albert Einstein, entre otros. Un pensador progresista que habló públicamente en contra del fascismo y de toda clase de régimen represivo, y a favor de la gente marginada y sin privilegios (mujeres, gitanos, homosexuales, entre otros). Escribió una colección: Romancero gitano (1928) •Los poemas de esta colección están escritos en forma de baladas medievales, mientras que las imágenes y los símbolos son muchas veces surreales y con una gran carga sensorial. •Privilegian Andalucía, el folclore español y la cultura romaní. Misma forma de rey alama but with diff symbols and such - surrealist references/style Gitano" y "gypsy" son exónimos (se decían de Pequeño Egipto en Grecia).
La derecha -nationalists
Los fascistas Los nobles Los antiguos ricos - the church
Miguel Angel Primo de Rivera
MILITAR, terrateniente, dictador
1934
March-June: Strikes, anti-government protests, disorder and unrest in Catalonia, Madrid, the Basque Country, Zaragoza and Andalusia October: Miners' uprising in Asturias ruthlessly crushed by troops of General Franco. Suppression of uprising in Catalonia against the central government. Imprisonment of Lluís Companys, president of the Generalitat and his ministers
Recursos and themes - soledades
Memoria, sueño, recuerdos Las exclamaciones Verdes pinos (ejemplo de epíteto - adj that evokes a type no describido) Doesn't distinguish one pine from another Evokes archetype
Impact of Micaelita saying no
Micaelita saying no: her rep impacted, detriment, she would be alone forever), condemned to live with her parents forever or to be in a convent, rebelled in her social class against the norms of her class
Elementos naturales que evocan Andalucía, el Sur de España
Mirto Malvas Hierbas finas Girasol Magnolia Azafranes Toronjas Alhelíes
Effect
More objective- allows the reader to get more details of what is going on How do we learn what happened to Julian Pg 424 , segunda columna Discussion of the last Xmas eve at his place before the hospital Situación fatal en españa - no gasoline, work or food (solo sopa de agua y boniatos, no meat or bread, etc.) so he lost his mind Tema muy serio but the tone is burlon Algunos momentos comicos
Casa Vicens
Mudéjar (estilo arquitectónico), gente islamita que viva en territorios cristianos y su estilo de arte y artesanía gaudí Stained glass, decoración de la fachada Work by Gaudi
Las damiselas de Avignon Picasso NO GUERNICA
Mujeres de diferentes razas, máscaras africanas, diferentes elementos africanos del arte africano - also guernica- cubismo - guernica about spanish civil war when bombs are coming down and shows the terror and chaos of the war 1937 (anti war painting) basque town in spain (guernica) - bombed by nazi germany and painted at request of republican govt - brought attention to spanish
El naturalismo
Naturalism is a movement inspired by deterministic theories developed by doctors and scientists during the nineteenth century with the aim of scientifically studying the typical behaviors of humans.
Emilia Padro Bazán
Novelista y cuentista Introdujo a españa el naturalismo Studied moviles sociales
La objetividad: el método científico
Part of naturalism •Observación •Pregunta •Hipótesis •Predicción •Recolección de datos • Análisis • Conclusiones
Theme
Referencias a la tarde - la vejez Metafora de la edad del ser humano Pasión en la corazón
Form of the poem soledades
Rima consonante Octasilabo - considered conversational Poema estrofico Ocho versos first then cuartetos
1935
Septiembre: Formación del partido comunista alternativo, POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista).
Surreal images Por los ojos de la monja?
She sees two figuras activas pero solo en su imaginación o sueña Caballo - freud Representa el hombre, la sexualidad masculina She dreams of pleasure/sex with two men and at the same time a wind comes through the window (rumor- brisa) Le levanta la camisa (her clothes se levanta en la brisa -symbolic of rumors) - Se quiebra en su fantasía su corazón que deseando/pensando a un hombre y de resulta de ser tocada por esta visión y brisa que le quita la blusa, se exclama Oh! De éxtasis, de deseo Qué ríos puestos de pie vislumbra su fantasía Imagenes surreales Que hay en esta primera imagen Llanura con pinos (árboles) con veinte soles arriba Surrealista imagen - similar images to those in paintings by dali Ríos puestos de pie (upright) Agua vertical Serie de ríos En imitación de los pinos Símbolos fálicos del órgano sexual masculino erecto Her (this nun!) fantasy- sueña fantasía con dos hombres
¿Por qué maldecía ella la situación de las mujeres solteras?
Single women in the upper class could not leave their house, wants to investigate him but she couldn't to see him in his environment naturally Observarlo, seguirle los pasos - objetivisimo Pruebas
Primera guerra mundial: España
Spain declared its neutrality. ▫Domestic disorder was increasing. •1923: Primo de Rivera struck a blow of state and assumed dictatorial powers •Intellectuals, workers and many others opposed the government of Primo de Rivera. •His government fell in 1930. •King Alfonso XIII reigned until he abdicated and left the country in 1931. Republica (elecciones democraticas,
Federico Garcia Lorca 1898-1936
Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27. He was executed by Nationalist forces at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Playwright, poet, painter and pianist, the most famous figure of the Twentieth-century Spanish literature. Killed by nationalist forces at the outbreak of war. A progressive thinker who spoke publicly against the fascism and all kinds of repressive regime, and in favor of the people marginalized and without privileges. Because of his public statements in favor of freedom—whether it was political, religious, sexual, or artistic—in lectures and interviews and in their works of art, Lorca provoked the wrath of the repressive forces of his country. These forces, integrated into the nationalist party, seized Granada at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, and they murdered Lorca.
¿Por qué es irónica la última frase del cuento?
Talking about society/friends and family Thinks her reason is not serious, but it super serious so that is ironic But in her social class abuse is accepted as part of marriage Men were allowed to abuse their wives in that time •Una sociedad se revela en cómo trata a los indefensos, los niños, y, en muchas comunidades, las mujeres. Esta verdad la vimos en Lazarillo de Tormes. •¿Qué trato recibió Micaelita en "El encaje roto" de Pardo Bazán? ¿Qué revela sobre la sociedad de aquel entonces? Women do not have the same rights or power Society: abuse women without intervention, deseo cultural masculino - silencio en la mujer, invisibilidad de la mujer, she cannot leave her house, indicible, debia mantener silencio sobre any problema o pregunta
Description of the church
Su acción está en el convento (la monja) close to the kitchen What is this woman doing? Embroidering flowers on an altar fabric for the church- una labor tradicional asociada a las mujeres Cosiendo- typical work for women at this time Passive work Description of the church La iglesia gruñe a lo lejos como un oso panza arriba" La iglesia is a huge bear- perezosa, falta de acción, animal gordo, suggests that it is big, greedy (avada, riquísima), codiciosa - criticism of the catholic church, enriquece y ya Mantel de misa - tela para el altar CINCO toronjas cortadas Traditionally evokes jesus christ: Sevilla, Cofradía de la Trinidad, Cristo de las cinco llagas EVOCATIOn (last four lines) and criticism of the catholic church
Salvador Dalí 1904-89
Surrealist artist
Los nacionalistas
The bloody military rebellion led by Franco is supported by the richer classes, by the fascism of Germany and Italy, and also by the Catholic Church. Among the members of this rebellion were the Falangists, fanatical followers of dictatorial ideas who adopted anthems, gestures, uniforms and ideas of the Italian and German fascisms, and, like them, their repression against the republicans, communists, anarchists and socialists was fierce.
Themes of naturalism
They interpret life by explaining the social environment and the laws that govern human behavior. It employs the scientific method; the novel must be based on concrete data and empirical observations. The individual has no control of his destiny; it is controlled by hereditary (genes, biology) and sociological (society) factors. - main objective of movement is to reform society - esp bazan within her using sci method - be specific in showing how women is put into terrible situations within an objective perspective
¿Cómo interpretas el fin?
Vida siempre - last line Difícilmente va a recuperar Julian Vida - same situation will repeat
•El cante jondo'
['jondo' refleja la pronunciación calé (romaní) de 'hondo'; por tanto "cante jondo" es "deep song") es un tipo de música y canto andaluces; es la forma más auténtica, mientras que el flamenco es la forma más popular.
La dualidad, oposicion entre jugadores, dos lados (blanco y negro)
Why white and black? Why opposition at the end? Lo correcto vs. lo incorrecto La dualidad en la mujer (religiosa/monja but at same time on inside sexual being, dreams of the prohibited- la mujer casta y virgen has these sexual desires) Vida tradicional vs. vida erótica
1936
Widely used phrases Data from: Microsoft Translator Google Translate https://translate.google.com Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Sign In Sign in - Google Accounts Gmail Gmail - Google Translate Google Translate Help Official Google Translate Help Center where you can find tips and tutorials on using ... Other content from translate.google.com Google Translate Help - Google Translate Google Sheets - Google Translate Chrome Web Store - Extensions, Google Translate - Chrome Web Store See more Trans Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trans trans-: [prefix] on or to the other side of : across : beyond. trans- PREFIX across; beyond: "transcontinental" · [more] More about trans- Trans Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com https://www.dictionary.com/browse/trans- Trans definition, transgender: Their son is trans.Laura is a trans woman. See more. Transgender - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender The Trans PULSE survey conducted in 2009 and 2010 suggest that as many as 1 in 200 adults may be trans (transgender, transsexual, or transitioned) in the Canadian province of Ontario. [183] According to the Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces by Statistics Canada in 2018, 0.24% of the Canadian population identified as transgender men ... What Does Transgender Mean? | Gender Identification Facts https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/gender-identity/transgender Transgender is a term that includes the many ways that people's gender identities can be different from the sex they were assigned at birth. There are a lot of different terms transgender people use to describe themselves. For example, sometimes the word transgender is shortened to just trans, trans*, or trans male/trans female. Images of Trans bing.com/images Elle Bradford - Most Beautiful Trans Girls - TG Beauty This Trans Activist Wants To Change Mexico By Promoting ... Davina Trans Girl x on Twitter: "Morning Twitter x Have a ... Would you rather carry a beautiful trans female to prom or ... Trans Teen Hailed as 'Pioneer' After Becoming One of the ... See all See all images 70 Celebrities Who are Actually Transgender People - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/list/ls072599514 Self | Trans Rights Are Human Rights Caroline 'Tula' Cossey was born with male genitalia but went on to become a woman with a successful modeling career. My Story is Tula's candid thought provoking, enlightening, humorous, heart wrenching and motivational account of her struggles: her troubled childhood being bullied and taunted in ... What It Means to Be Transgender - WebMD https://www.webmd.com/sex/features/transgender-what-it-means Many trans people seek counseling, but being transgender isn't a mental illness. Many trans people are depressed or anxious or become socially isolated, but often it's the fear that loved ones ... A Guide to Having Sex With Trans Women for Queer ... - Allure https://www.allure.com/story/guide-to-sex-with-trans-women-for-cis-women Trans women with vaginas have genitals that function similarly to cis women's, whereas trans women's penises on HRT are much more analogous to an enormous version of a ... TS pornstars - IMDb https://www.imdb.com/list/ls068443707 TS pornstars. 1. Gia Darling. Gia Darling was born on July 30, 1977 in Valencia, California, USA. She is an actress and director. She was previously married to Colby Jansen. 2. Mariana Cordoba. Mariana Cordoba is an actress. TS Match - Transgender and Trans Dating Community https://tsmatch.com/trans Real-time messaging, video, and phone chat. Advanced filters and real-time searching. Always 100% free to trans women! Elite upgrades & rewards for male members! Send date and travel proposals + create trips. Diverse with active members around the world. Favorites, winks, gifts, activities, & analytics. March: Prohibition of the Falange (the Fascist Party) and imprisonment of its founder, Primo de Rivera. Struggles between right-wing and leftist sides May-June: Strikes and demonstrations in several cities. Senior military officers plan a coup.
¿Es diferente España del resto de Europa occidental (Inglaterra, Italia, Francia, Alemania, etc.)?
Yes Gran influencia arabe en españa La gran población romaní El flamenco Cerca a áfrica- el calor Come muy tarde, la siesta
Chronological orders
_4__Julián ingresó en un hospital.- mental hospital with nuns in charge, no quiere salir, esta contento, agusto, they let him drive the hospital car __6_J. pasó una maravillosa Nochebuena con las monjas. __7_J. compró una tarta para su familia. (cuento de comer y de no comer, a lot of mentions of food, food means a lot to him and for the story) _5__Herminia llamó al hospital para hablar con Julián. _1__J. perdió su trabajo. _8__J. volvió a casa después de dos años de ausencia. _3__J. atacó a su mujer. (cuento de hombres y mujeres, surrounded by women) __2_J. dejó de comer. (efectos psicologicos y fisicos de la guerra- el hambre - psicosis de no comer- went crazy and lost all contr4ol)
¿Qué supo la narradora el día después de la supuesta boda de Micaelita Aránguiz y Bernardo de Meneses? ¿Qué hizo el novio? Según la narradora, ¿por qué ocurren tales cosas entre la gente de clase humilde? ¿Son Micaelita y Bernardo novios de clase humilde? ¿Cuáles son los primeros detalles que revelan el estado económico de los novios y de sus familias? ¿Cómo se imagina al novio la narradora? ¿Y a la novia? ¿Qué dijo Micaelita sobre su decisión? ¿Qué frases o palabras indican el objetivismo y/o el método científico? ¿Cuándo y dónde se encontraron Micaelita y la narradora? ¿Tuvo la narradora permiso de revelar el secreto? ¿Por qué? ¿Qué es lo único que no le gustaba a Micaelita de su novio? ¿Por qué maldecía ella la situación de las mujeres solteras? ¿Cómo era el volante de encaje que adornaba el traje de Micaelita? ¿Qué significaba el encaje para ella? ¿Qué le pasó al encaje cuando Micaelita entraba en el salón? ¿Cómo reaccionó Bernardo frente a eso? ¿Qué reveló esa reacción sobre su carácter? ¿Cómo se sintió Micaelita? ¿Por qué es irónica la última frase del cuento?
https://cervantesobservatorio.fas.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/018_rincon_traductores_pardobazan-gonzalezarias.pdf
more about under Franco
la guerra habia agotado l ahacienda nacional Escasez de comida y bienes esenciales changed lives After the civil war, they tried to increase their production and created progras to combat the effects of inundaciones y sequias que plagaban las pocas tierras arables. Economic situation got worse Due to the law that prohibited huelgas, there was a protest organized. and the resistance spread Inflation increased provoking more protests To calm the situation, the cortes voted to otorgar a los obreros el derecho de negociar su salario y sus condiciones de trabajo directamente con los empresarios. The govt. tried various ways to stablized the economy at the end of the decade they controlled the inflation conseguido el equilibrio comercial -50,000 ppl executed or put in jail, after Franco church apologized for helping him - shortage of oil in 1940s
La migración -ADD
see below
La ley de sucesión
volvio a establecer el principio de la monarquia aunque el pais siguio sin rey hasta la muerte del caudillo. El generalismo granco fue nombrado jefe de estado vitalicio con el derecho de seleccionar un cadidato para el trono si assi lo deseaba. Tambien se creo un consejo con el poder de nombrar un rey en el caso de que Franco muriera o quedara incapactado para gobernar he re-established the principle of monarchy although the country remained without a king until the death of the warlord. Franco generalism was appointed head of state for life with the right to select a cadidate for the throne if assi wished. A council was also created with the power to appoint a king in the event that Franco died or was left unable to govern.
Segunda republica
• April 1931: municipal elections with the triumph of the Republican (left) candidates, a moderate liberal government with progressive reforms. There was a lot of opposition, and in 1933, the right won the election. President: Alaca Zamora
El surrealismo
•An artistic and literary movement born in France influenced by Freud, The interpretation of dreams •The element of surprise and unexpected juxtapositions + imitation of dreams and fantasies - metodo paranoico critico - dali created this (tapping into mind by a self induced paranoid state)
1929 and Dalí
•In 1929, Dalí joined a surrealist group in Paris that hailed him as the creator of the paranoid-critical method, which helped access subconsciousness, releasing artistic energies.
Símbolos y palabras clave de los Nacionalistas
•Patria, cruzada, tradición •nacionalismo, unidad,imperialismo,orden, autoridad,servicio, sacrificio, disciplina, jerarquía, estado paternalista,nacional catolicismo, espiritualidad, fe, antimarxismo, antisemitismo •Color: azul •'Cara al sol', la 'Marcha Real' •el brazo en alto •¡Arriba España!, ¡Viva Franco!¡El Alcázar no se rinde!
Símbolos y palabras clave de los Republicanos
•República, revolución •Transformación, nacionalismos, pluralidad,internacionalismo •democracia, libertad,igualdad, solidaridad, derechos,lucha de clases,secularismo materialismo,antifascismo •Color: rojo •'La Internacional', el 'Himno de Riego' •el puño cerrado •¡Viva la República!¡No pasarán!
