Study guide modules E, G, I, J, K, M, N exam 3
Sections of MyPlate campaign are
- Protein, Vegetables, Grains, Dairy, Fruits
Example of negligence are
-Actions or failure to act or give proper care resulting in injury
Appropriate procedure to restrain a client.
-Follow care plan, make sure call bell is in reach, place resident in sight, and assist in position (not too tight) -approach calmly, explain procedure; residents should never be restrained in chairs without wheels; tie restraint under the chair and out of reach of resident - doctor note, ask permission
Good body mechanics used when lifting objects from the floor
-bend hip/knees and get close to object -Bend hips and knees, face object, grip with both hands, move smoothly, lift by pushing with legs, use wide base
While working with clients in bed, good body mechanic includes
-bring bed up to waist level; pillows for support; twist at waist -alignment, base of support, coordination, not over stretching
Example of steps in bladder training
-encourage fiber foods; encourage regular exercise; teach good pericare -going upon wakening, every two hours, after meals, before bedtime
Define negligence
-failure to take proper care or to fail in resulting in damage or injury to another person -Actions or failure to act or give proper care resulting in injury
What can be on a clear liquid diet?
-liquids you can see through (coffee, jello, icees, apple juice, grape juice) - clear liquids
Food thickeners are used with what type of patients
-patients with dysphagia -stroke patients, problems with teeth/dentures
Define false imprisonment
-unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement -restraining an individual or restricting an individual's freedom
How many ml. are in an ounce?
30 mL
What are the ABC's of good body mechanics?
Alignment Basic of support Coordinated body movement
Correct order of the step in nursing process
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation
MyPlate campaign encourages citizens to
Balance intake of healthy foods, exercise and water
Steps to control a client's fall
Control direction, get wide base, ease resident to the floor, and keep still until given direction from the nurse.
What nutrients provide energy and flavor to food?
Fats (butter, oil, fatty meats)
Physical characteristic of good nutrition
Healthy body and appropriate weight, healthy and shiny hair, clear skin, bright eyes
Vitamin C help boost which body system
Immune system
A resident using a walker who has a weak left side needs the NA to stand on which side
Left. Always stand on patient's weak side
Describe the sim's position
Patient's left knee is straightened and right leg is flexed at the hip and the knee.
List some negative effect of restraints
Physical discomfort decreased blood flow, depression, sleep disorder, and loss of dignity, pressure ulcers.
The best way to move a group of boxes
Push or slide them
List some signs and symptoms of physical abuse
Repeated unexplained injuries, bruises, sudden change in resident's behavior, fearfulness, withdrawn or paranoid behavior.
The most essential nutrient is
Water (60% of body weight)
Narrative portion of an incident report would NOT include?
Your own opinion
Define orthotic
artificial device that replaces a body part and helps with function and/or appearance
Example of prosthesis
artificial eye
List example of alternatives to restraints
bed alarms, chair alarms, door alarms, moving patient closer to nurses station, allowing patient to wander in safe place/environment
Sources of protein are
beef, pork, fish, eggs, dairy, beans, nuts, seeds, vegetables
What is performed during at assessment phase of nursing process?
collecting information (vital signs, skin assessment, history, etc.)
Define dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
How frequently to you observe a client in restraints?
every 15 minutes and remove every 2 hours for repositioning
Incontinence is
inability to control bladder and/or bowels
Define nursing care plan
individualized, written plan of care for residents based on nursing process written by the nurse and used for coordination and continuity of care
Calcium is primarily for
keeps bones and teeth strong
List some options when a resident dislikes item presented for lunch
list alternate lunches or alternate choices, ask them what they do like and try to accommodate as best as possible
Define lateral position
lying on right or left side
What are example of resident abuse
neglect or physical abuse
What medical legal forms can a nurse Aides explain to a patient
none
Signs and symptoms of restricted blood flow
numbness, sweating, pain, tingling
Bed rail use is found where
on all beds in hospitals or facilities
.Types of restraints
physical and chemical
Which nutrient is necessary for growth and repair
protein
How dose the NA play a role in the plan of care development
reporting to nurse observations, documentation
Examples of when you would complete an incident report
resident falls, mistreatment, mistakes in resident care, something broken or damaged by NA, sexual advancements, healthcare member injured, healthcare member exposed to blood or possible blood-borne pathogens
To administer thickened fluids, you would use what utensil?
spoon
When applying a prosthetic device, the NA would be?
tell the patient or showed how to apply; clean skin; Be emphatic and understand how resident feels
Examples of assistive devices would be
walkers, canes, crutches, wheelchair, reach-grabber
What is included in an incident report?
who, what, when, where
